- American Standard Code for Information Interchange - 共128个字符 - [ASCII表](https://www.runoob.com/w3cnote/ascii.html) - 拓展 - 欧洲 ISO/IEC 8859 - 中国 GB2312 --> GBK - 统一码(Unicode) UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-32 - 全世界通用 UTF-8 - [[转码]] - [[解码]]