diff --git a/zh/09.6.md b/zh/09.6.md index b4a69fc9..7503dbdf 100644 --- a/zh/09.6.md +++ b/zh/09.6.md @@ -6,38 +6,38 @@ ```Go - package main +package main - import ( - "encoding/base64" - "fmt" - ) +import ( + "encoding/base64" + "fmt" +) - func base64Encode(src []byte) []byte { - return []byte(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(src)) +func base64Encode(src []byte) []byte { + return []byte(base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(src)) +} + +func base64Decode(src []byte) ([]byte, error) { + return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(src)) +} + +func main() { + // encode + hello := "你好,世界! hello world" + debyte := base64Encode([]byte(hello)) + fmt.Println(debyte) + // decode + enbyte, err := base64Decode(debyte) + if err != nil { + fmt.Println(err.Error()) } - func base64Decode(src []byte) ([]byte, error) { - return base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(string(src)) + if hello != string(enbyte) { + fmt.Println("hello is not equal to enbyte") } - func main() { - // encode - hello := "你好,世界! hello world" - debyte := base64Encode([]byte(hello)) - fmt.Println(debyte) - // decode - enbyte, err := base64Decode(debyte) - if err != nil { - fmt.Println(err.Error()) - } - - if hello != string(enbyte) { - fmt.Println("hello is not equal to enbyte") - } - - fmt.Println(string(enbyte)) - } + fmt.Println(string(enbyte)) +} ``` ## 高级加解密 @@ -50,70 +50,70 @@ Go语言的`crypto`里面支持对称加密的高级加解密包有: 因为这两种算法使用方法类似,所以在此,我们仅用aes包为例来讲解它们的使用,请看下面的例子 ```Go - package main +package main - import ( - "crypto/aes" - "crypto/cipher" - "fmt" - "os" - ) +import ( + "crypto/aes" + "crypto/cipher" + "fmt" + "os" +) - var commonIV = []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f} +var commonIV = []byte{0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f} - func main() { - //需要去加密的字符串 - plaintext := []byte("My name is Astaxie") - //如果传入加密串的话,plaint就是传入的字符串 - if len(os.Args) > 1 { - plaintext = []byte(os.Args[1]) - } - - //aes的加密字符串 - key_text := "astaxie12798akljzmknm.ahkjkljl;k" - if len(os.Args) > 2 { - key_text = os.Args[2] - } - - fmt.Println(len(key_text)) - - // 创建加密算法aes - c, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(key_text)) - if err != nil { - fmt.Printf("Error: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(key_text), err) - os.Exit(-1) - } - - //加密字符串 - cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(c, commonIV) - ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext)) - cfb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext) - fmt.Printf("%s=>%x\n", plaintext, ciphertext) - - // 解密字符串 - cfbdec := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(c, commonIV) - plaintextCopy := make([]byte, len(plaintext)) - cfbdec.XORKeyStream(plaintextCopy, ciphertext) - fmt.Printf("%x=>%s\n", ciphertext, plaintextCopy) +func main() { + //需要去加密的字符串 + plaintext := []byte("My name is Astaxie") + //如果传入加密串的话,plaint就是传入的字符串 + if len(os.Args) > 1 { + plaintext = []byte(os.Args[1]) } + //aes的加密字符串 + key_text := "astaxie12798akljzmknm.ahkjkljl;k" + if len(os.Args) > 2 { + key_text = os.Args[2] + } + + fmt.Println(len(key_text)) + + // 创建加密算法aes + c, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte(key_text)) + if err != nil { + fmt.Printf("Error: NewCipher(%d bytes) = %s", len(key_text), err) + os.Exit(-1) + } + + //加密字符串 + cfb := cipher.NewCFBEncrypter(c, commonIV) + ciphertext := make([]byte, len(plaintext)) + cfb.XORKeyStream(ciphertext, plaintext) + fmt.Printf("%s=>%x\n", plaintext, ciphertext) + + // 解密字符串 + cfbdec := cipher.NewCFBDecrypter(c, commonIV) + plaintextCopy := make([]byte, len(plaintext)) + cfbdec.XORKeyStream(plaintextCopy, ciphertext) + fmt.Printf("%x=>%s\n", ciphertext, plaintextCopy) +} + ``` 上面通过调用函数`aes.NewCipher`(参数key必须是16、24或者32位的[]byte,分别对应AES-128, AES-192或AES-256算法),返回了一个`cipher.Block`接口,这个接口实现了三个功能: ```Go - type Block interface { - // BlockSize returns the cipher's block size. - BlockSize() int +type Block interface { + // BlockSize returns the cipher's block size. + BlockSize() int - // Encrypt encrypts the first block in src into dst. - // Dst and src may point at the same memory. - Encrypt(dst, src []byte) + // Encrypt encrypts the first block in src into dst. + // Dst and src may point at the same memory. + Encrypt(dst, src []byte) - // Decrypt decrypts the first block in src into dst. - // Dst and src may point at the same memory. - Decrypt(dst, src []byte) - } + // Decrypt decrypts the first block in src into dst. + // Dst and src may point at the same memory. + Decrypt(dst, src []byte) +} ``` 这三个函数实现了加解密操作,详细的操作请看上面的例子。