Finished translation of Chapter 1 in pt-br

en/code/src/apps/ch.2.3/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Example code for Chapter 2.3 from "Build Web Application with Golang"
+// Purpose: Goes over if, else, switch conditions, loops and defer.
+package main
+
+import "fmt"
+
+func computedValue() int {
+	return 1
+}
+func show_if() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_if()")
+	x := computedValue()
+	integer := 23
+
+	fmt.Println("x =", x)
+	fmt.Println("integer =", integer)
+	if x > 10 {
+		fmt.Println("x is greater than 10")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("x is less than 10")
+	}
+
+	if integer == 3 {
+		fmt.Println("The integer is equal to 3")
+	} else if integer < 3 {
+		fmt.Println("The integer is less than 3")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("The integer is greater than 3")
+	}
+}
+func show_if_var() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_if_var()")
+	// initialize x, then check if x greater than
+	if x := computedValue(); x > 10 {
+		fmt.Println("x is greater than 10")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Println("x is less than 10")
+	}
+
+	// the following code will not compile, since `x` is only accessable with the if/else block
+	// fmt.Println(x)
+}
+func show_goto() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_goto()")
+	// The call to the label switches the goroutine it seems.
+	i := 0
+Here: // label ends with ":"
+	fmt.Println(i)
+	i++
+	if i < 10 {
+		goto Here // jump to label "Here"
+	}
+}
+func show_for_loop() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_for_loop()")
+	sum := 0
+	for index := 0; index < 10; index++ {
+		sum += index
+	}
+	fmt.Println("part 1, sum is equal to ", sum)
+
+	sum = 1
+	// The compiler will remove the `;` from the line below.
+	// for ; sum < 1000 ; {
+	for sum < 1000 {
+		sum += sum
+	}
+	fmt.Println("part 2, sum is equal to ", sum)
+
+	for index := 10; 0 < index; index-- {
+		if index == 5 {
+			break // or continue
+		}
+		fmt.Println(index)
+	}
+
+}
+func show_loop_through_map() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_loop_through_map()")
+	m := map[string]int{
+		"one":   1,
+		"two":   2,
+		"three": 3,
+	}
+	fmt.Println("map value = ", m)
+	for k, v := range m {
+		fmt.Println("map's key: ", k)
+		fmt.Println("map's value: ", v)
+	}
+}
+func show_switch() {
+	fmt.Println("\n#show_switch()")
+	i := 10
+	switch i {
+	case 1:
+		fmt.Println("i is equal to 1")
+	case 2, 3, 4:
+		fmt.Println("i is equal to 2, 3 or 4")
+	case 10:
+		fmt.Println("i is equal to 10")
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("All I know is that i is an integer")
+	}
+
+	integer := 6
+	fmt.Println("integer =", integer)
+	switch integer {
+	case 4:
+		fmt.Println("integer == 4")
+		fallthrough
+	case 5:
+		fmt.Println("integer <= 5")
+		fallthrough
+	case 6:
+		fmt.Println("integer <= 6")
+		fallthrough
+	case 7:
+		fmt.Println("integer <= 7")
+		fallthrough
+	case 8:
+		fmt.Println("integer <= 8")
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		fmt.Println("default case")
+	}
+}
+func show_defer() {
+	fmt.Println("\nshow_defer()")
+	defer fmt.Println("(last defer)")
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		defer fmt.Printf("%d ", i)
+	}
+}
+func main() {
+	show_if()
+	show_if_var()
+	show_goto()
+	show_for_loop()
+	show_loop_through_map()
+	show_switch()
+	show_defer()
+}