Merging other languages
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James Miranda
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# 1 GO环境配置
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欢迎来到Go的世界，让我们开始探索吧！
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Go是一种新的语言，一种并发的、带垃圾回收的、快速编译的语言。它具有以下特点：
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- 它可以在一台计算机上用几秒钟的时间编译一个大型的Go程序。
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- Go为软件构造提供了一种模型，它使依赖分析更加容易，且避免了大部分C风格include文件与库的开头。
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- Go是静态类型的语言，它的类型系统没有层级。因此用户不需要在定义类型之间的关系上花费时间，这样感觉起来比典型的面向对象语言更轻量级。
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- Go完全是垃圾回收型的语言，并为并发执行与通信提供了基本的支持。
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- 按照其设计，Go打算为多核机器上系统软件的构造提供一种方法。
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Go是一种编译型语言，它结合了解释型语言的游刃有余，动态类型语言的开发效率，以及静态类型的安全性。它也打算成为现代的，支持网络与多核计算的语言。要满足这些目标，需要解决一些语言上的问题：一个富有表达能力但轻量级的类型系统，并发与垃圾回收机制，严格的依赖规范等等。这些无法通过库或工具解决好，因此Go也就应运而生了。
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在本章中，我们将讲述Go的安装方法，以及如何配置项目信息。
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## 目录
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## links
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* [目录](<preface.md>)
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* 下一节: [Go安装](<01.1.md>)
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# 1 Go Environment Configuration
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Welcome to the world of Go, let's start exploring!
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Go is a fast-compiled, garbage-collected, concurrent systems programming language. It has the following advantages:
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- Compiles a large project within a few seconds.
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- Provides a software development model that is easy to reason about, avoiding most of the problems associated with C-style header files.
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- Is a static language that does not have levels in its type system, so users do not need to spend much time dealing with relations between types. It is more like a lightweight object-oriented language.
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- Performs garbage collection. It provides basic support for concurrency and communication.
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- Designed for multi-core computers.
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Go is a compiled language. It combines the development efficiency of interpreted or dynamic languages with the security of static languages. It is going to be the language of choice for modern, multi-core computers with networking. For these purposes, there are some problems that need to inherently be resolved at the level of the language of choice, such as a richly expressive lightweight type system, a native concurrency model, and strictly regulated garbage collection. For quite some time, no packages or tools have emerged that have aimed to solve all of these problems in a pragmatic fashion; thus was born the motivation for the Go language.
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In this chapter, I will show you how to install and configure your own Go development environment.
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## Links
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- [Directory](preface.md)
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- Next section: [Installation](01.1.md)
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