# 6.3 Session storage

We introduced session manager work principle in previous section, we defined a session storage interface. In this section, I'm going to show you an example of memory-based session storage engine that implements the interface. You can change this to others forms of session storage as well.

	package memory
	
	import (
	    "container/list"
	    "github.com/astaxie/session"
	    "sync"
	    "time"
	)
	
	var pder = &Provider{list: list.New()}
	
	type SessionStore struct {
	    sid          string                      // unique session id
	    timeAccessed time.Time                   // last access time
	    value        map[interface{}]interface{} // session value stored inside
	}
	
	func (st *SessionStore) Set(key, value interface{}) error {
	    st.value[key] = value
	    pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	    return nil
	}
	
	func (st *SessionStore) Get(key interface{}) interface{} {
	    pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	    if v, ok := st.value[key]; ok {
	        return v
	    } else {
	        return nil
	    }
	    return nil
	}
	
	func (st *SessionStore) Delete(key interface{}) error {
	    delete(st.value, key)
	    pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	    return nil
	}
	
	func (st *SessionStore) SessionID() string {
	    return st.sid
	}
	
	type Provider struct {
	    lock     sync.Mutex               // lock
	    sessions map[string]*list.Element // save in memory
	    list     *list.List               // gc
	}
	
	func (pder *Provider) SessionInit(sid string) (session.Session, error) {
	    pder.lock.Lock()
	    defer pder.lock.Unlock()
	    v := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, 0)
	    newsess := &SessionStore{sid: sid, timeAccessed: time.Now(), value: v}
	    element := pder.list.PushBack(newsess)
	    pder.sessions[sid] = element
	    return newsess, nil
	}
	
	func (pder *Provider) SessionRead(sid string) (session.Session, error) {
	    if element, ok := pder.sessions[sid]; ok {
	        return element.Value.(*SessionStore), nil
	    } else {
	        sess, err := pder.SessionInit(sid)
	        return sess, err
	    }
	    return nil, nil
	}
	
	func (pder *Provider) SessionDestroy(sid string) error {
	    if element, ok := pder.sessions[sid]; ok {
	        delete(pder.sessions, sid)
	        pder.list.Remove(element)
	        return nil
	    }
	    return nil
	}
	
	func (pder *Provider) SessionGC(maxlifetime int64) {
	    pder.lock.Lock()
	    defer pder.lock.Unlock()
	
	    for {
	        element := pder.list.Back()
	        if element == nil {
	            break
	        }
	        if (element.Value.(*SessionStore).timeAccessed.Unix() + maxlifetime) < time.Now().Unix() {
	            pder.list.Remove(element)
	            delete(pder.sessions, element.Value.(*SessionStore).sid)
	        } else {
	            break
	        }
	    }
	}
	
	func (pder *Provider) SessionUpdate(sid string) error {
	    pder.lock.Lock()
	    defer pder.lock.Unlock()
	    if element, ok := pder.sessions[sid]; ok {
	        element.Value.(*SessionStore).timeAccessed = time.Now()
	        pder.list.MoveToFront(element)
	        return nil
	    }
	    return nil
	}
	
	func init() {
	    pder.sessions = make(map[string]*list.Element, 0)
	    session.Register("memory", pder)
	}


The above example implemented a memory-based session storage mechanism, then use init() function to register this storage engine to session manager. So how to register this engine?

	import (
	    "github.com/astaxie/session"
	    _ "github.com/astaxie/session/providers/memory"
	)

Use import mechanism to register this engine in init() function automatically to session manager, then we use following code to initialize a session manager:

	var globalSessions *session.Manager
	
	// initialize in init() function
	func init() {
	    globalSessions, _ = session.NewManager("memory", "gosessionid", 3600)
	    go globalSessions.GC()
	}

## Links

- [Directory](preface.md)
- Previous section: [How to use session in Go](06.2.md)
- Next section: [Prevent hijack of session](06.4.md)