diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9e7abcff Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4e9665a5 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/ache-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20cf2e69 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6ad6d45e Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/brick-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/chemistry-us-female.mp3 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file mode 100644 index 00000000..35adf3ff Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/ghetto-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..66152a99 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b53f69f6 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/ghost-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/go-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/go-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b49086a9 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/go-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/go-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/go-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cfc65f37 Binary files /dev/null and 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a/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7b25a764 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d2374f43 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/kick-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..72c6f235 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff2a315f Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/kid-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d144339d Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b2bebba9 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/like-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b4dfdd4b Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..61f248db Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/logo-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0428c18 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f4f5c31d Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/look-out-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38211a26 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bcc1f35a Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/school-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36373c7f Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ef6c5d8b Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/seek-out-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..83324c89 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1d630450 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/skin-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39c3b51b Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4c003dc8 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/waggle-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b268987 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6a2cec50 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/woke-up-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb index 72d9f81f..9733cd2a 100644 --- a/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb +++ b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 19, + "execution_count": 23, "id": "71d35cd9", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ @@ -38,12 +38,98 @@ "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "['en-US-GuyNeural', 'en-US-AriaNeural']\n", - "manhatten\n", - "../audios/manhatten-us-male.mp3 created\n", - "../audios/manhatten-us-female.mp3 created\n", - " newton\n", - "../audios/newton-us-male.mp3 created\n", - "../audios/newton-us-female.mp3 created\n" + "kid\n", + "../audios/kid-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/kid-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "like\n", + "../audios/like-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/like-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "skin\n", + "../audios/skin-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/skin-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "climb\n", + "../audios/climb-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/climb-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "cream\n", + "../audios/cream-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/cream-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "cry\n", + "../audios/cry-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/cry-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "ache\n", + "../audios/ache-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/ache-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "chemistry\n", + "../audios/chemistry-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/chemistry-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "school\n", + "../audios/school-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/school-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "brick\n", + "../audios/brick-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/brick-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "click\n", + "../audios/click-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/click-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "kick\n", + "../audios/kick-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/kick-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "get\n", + "../audios/get-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/get-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "go\n", + "../audios/go-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/go-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "logo\n", + "../audios/logo-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/logo-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "beggar\n", + "../audios/beggar-us-male.mp3 exists, skipping...\n", + "../audios/beggar-us-female.mp3 exists, skipping...\n", + "\n", + "egg\n", + "../audios/egg-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/egg-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "waggle\n", + "../audios/waggle-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/waggle-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "ghost\n", + "../audios/ghost-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/ghost-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "ghetto\n", + "../audios/ghetto-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/ghetto-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "guard\n", + "../audios/guard-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/guard-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "guide\n", + "../audios/guide-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/guide-us-female.mp3 created\n", + "\n", + "guitar\n", + "../audios/guitar-us-male.mp3 exists, skipping...\n", + "../audios/guitar-us-female.mp3 exists, skipping...\n", + "\n" ] } ], @@ -88,7 +174,29 @@ " print(voices)\n", "\n", "words = \"\"\"\n", - "\n", + "kid,\n", + "like,\n", + "skin,\n", + "climb,\n", + "cream,\n", + "cry,\n", + "ache,\n", + "chemistry,\n", + "school,\n", + "brick,\n", + "click,\n", + "kick,\n", + "get,\n", + "go,\n", + "logo,\n", + "beggar,\n", + "egg,\n", + "waggle,\n", + "ghost,\n", + "ghetto,\n", + "guard,\n", + "guide,\n", + "guitar,\n", "\"\"\"\n", "\n", "for word in words.strip().split(','):\n", @@ -96,8 +204,8 @@ " for i, voice in enumerate(voices):\n", " w = word.strip().lower()\n", " if len(w) > 0:\n", - " filename = f'../audios/{w}-{regions[i]}-{genders[i]}.mp3'\n", - " await generate_edge_tts_audio(w, filename, voice=voice, verbose=True, overwrite=True, play=True)\n" + " filename = f'../audios/{w.replace(\" \", \"-\")}-{regions[i]}-{genders[i]}.mp3'\n", + " await generate_edge_tts_audio(w, filename, voice=voice, verbose=True, overwrite=False, play=True)\n" ] }, { diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.2-ɑ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.2-ɑ.md index fdcc2624..54ea7898 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.2-ɑ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.2-ɑ.md @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ ## 3.1.1.4. 儿化音 ɑːr -ɑːr 的儿化音得用**舍尾后缩**的方式发出（*Bunched R*）。如果你肯仔细体会的话，从感觉上来看，ɑːr 更像是 ɑːᵊr，或者写成 ɑːɚ —— 会有个实际上相当明显的 ᵊ 的加音，比如 *card* kɑːrd 。 +ɑːr 的儿化音得用**舍背后缩**的方式发出（*Bunched R*）。如果你肯仔细体会的话，从感觉上来看，ɑːr 更像是 ɑːᵊr，或者写成 ɑːɚ —— 会有个实际上相当明显的 ᵊ 的加音，比如 *card* kɑːrd 。 ## 3.1.1.5. ɑː ⭢ æ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.6-ɔ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.6-ɔ.md index 28f3de52..cf64c009 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.6-ɔ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.6-ɔ.md @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ ## 3.1.5.3 儿化长元音 ɔːr -长元音 ɔː 在美式英语里基本上都带着儿化音 —— 同样适用 “舌位后缩” 的方式。也许口型张得相对更大一些，但，并很少 ɑ 的音色。ɔːr ，更像是双元音 ɔᵊr 或者写成 ɔɚ。比如，*more* mɔːr 或者 *ordinary* ˈɔːrdəneri —— 请仔细体会轻微的加音 ᵊ。 +长元音 ɔː 在美式英语里基本上都带着儿化音 —— 同样适用 “舍背后缩” 的方式。也许口型张得相对更大一些，但，并很少 ɑ 的音色。ɔːr ，更像是双元音 ɔᵊr 或者写成 ɔɚ。比如，*more* mɔːr 或者 *ordinary* ˈɔːrdəneri —— 请仔细体会轻微的加音 ᵊ。 ## 3.1.5.4. ɔː diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.7-aɪ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.7-aɪ.md index b8c37f1c..275205e7 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.7-aɪ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.1.7-aɪ.md @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ ![vowels-mouth-shape-aʊ](/images/vowels-mouth-shape-aʊ.svg) -同样的道理，读之前讲过的儿化音 er、ɪr、ʊr 的时候也一样，唇形分别从 e、i（注意不是 ɪ）、ʊ 开始，而后唇形保持不变，接着用喉咙完成从起始元音到 ə 的过度 —— 而它的儿化音 ɚ 则使用舌位后缩的方式。所以它们相当于是 eɚ, ɪɚ, ʊɚ，进而干脆写成了 er, ɪr, ʊr。 +同样的道理，读之前讲过的儿化音 er、ɪr、ʊr 的时候也一样，唇形分别从 e、i（注意不是 ɪ）、ʊ 开始，而后唇形保持不变，接着用喉咙完成从起始元音到 ə 的过度 —— 而它的儿化音 ɚ 则使用舍背后缩的方式。所以它们相当于是 eɚ, ɪɚ, ʊɚ，进而干脆写成了 er, ɪr, ʊr。 ![vowels-mouth-shape-eə](/images/vowels-mouth-shape-eə.svg) diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg.md index 7306b05b..311c6768 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg.md @@ -1,22 +1,50 @@ -# 2.2.4 k/g +# 3.2.3. k/g + +## 3.2.3.1. 示例 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
British (26)American (27)
D.J.例词（Example）IPA例词（Example）
kcard kɑːdkcard kɑːrd
ggear ɡɪəggear ɡɪr
+ +## 3.2.3.2. 舍背动作 幸亏各种语言里都有这两个音，否则的话，它们学起来原本可能挺困难…… -Thankfully, these two sounds exist in almost every language. Otherwise, learning them could prove quite challenging. - 首先，这两个音需要舌背后部抬起来顶住软腭而后开始发音。这个动作在口腔深处，所以无法直接看到。绝大多数人其实并不知道自己具体是怎么发出这两个声音的，也没有人能想起来自己小时候是如何学会的。 -Firstly, to pronounce these two sounds, the back part of the tongue must be raised and pressed against the *soft palate*. This action takes place deep in the mouth, so it's not something we can see directly. In fact, most people don't even know exactly how they produce these sounds, nor can anyone recall how they learned to make them as children. - ![articulator-tongue-tip-kg](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-kg.svg) +## 3.2.3.3. ɤ + 就好像 t/d 在发音的时候一样，k/g 也会自然带着一个很轻的元音，再一次，不是 ə 而是 ɤ，但只有气流通过，没有声带振动。请仔细体会一下 *class* 的发音：klæs —— 其中 ɤ 的音色，虽然轻微但也明显。 -Moreover, much like the t/d sounds, k/g also naturally carries a slight vowel sound. Once again, it's not ə but ɤ, where the air is flowing through without any vocal cord vibration. Pay close attention to the pronunciation of class: klæs. The sound ɤ is subtle yet noticeable. +## 3.2.3.4. k 的浊化 -另外，夹在两个元音之间的 k 也会出现像 t 夹在两个元音之间时那样的浊化现象，听起来更接近 g。比如，*look out*，*seek out*，*woke up*。 +另外，夹在两个元音之间的 k 也会出现像 t 夹在两个元音之间时那样的浊化现象，听起来更接近 g。比如，*look out*，*seek out*，*woke up*。 -Also, when a k comes between two vowels, it can undergo a similar voicing change as a t between two vowels, making it sound closer to a g. For example, in *look out* and *seek out*, *woke up*. ## 拼写（Spellings） @@ -46,7 +74,7 @@ Also, when a k comes between two vowels, it can undergo * go ɡoʊ * logo ˈloʊɡoʊ * **gg** - * beggarˈbeɡ.ɚ + * beggarˈbeɡ.ɚ * egg eɡ * waggle ˈwæɡ.əl * **gh**