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xiaolai
2024-08-22 13:44:45 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-phonemes.md
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## 1.5. 自定义补充符号 ## 1.5. 自定义补充符号
| 符号 | 含义 | | 符号 | 含义 |
| ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ | | --------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| <span class="pho">ɤ</span> | 比 *schwa* <span class="pho">ə</span> 更轻的近乎于无的元音 | | <span class="pho">ɤ</span> | 比 *schwa* <span class="pho">ə</span> 更轻的近乎于无的元音 |
| <span class="pho">ʔ</span> | <span class="pho">t</span> 的喉塞音版本 | | <span class="pho">ʔ</span> | <span class="pho">t</span> 的喉塞音版本 |
| <span class="pho"><u>t</u></span> | 可选 <span class="pho">t</span> | | <span class="pho"><u>t</u></span> | 可选 <span class="pho">t</span> |
| <span class="pho">◌̚ </span> | 清辅音的阻塞音符号 | | <span class="pho">◌̚ </span> | 清辅音的阻塞音符号 |
| <span class="pho">ᵊ</span> | 音节辅音 <span class="pho">l, m, n, r</span> 之前的附带元音 | | <span class="pho">ᵊ</span> | 音节辅音 <span class="pho">l, m, n, r</span> 之前的附带元音 |
| <span class="pho">ʲ</span> | 音节之间的加音 <span class="pho">j</span> | | <span class="pho">ʲ</span> | 音节之间的加音 <span class="pho">j</span> |
| <span class="pho">ʷ</span> | 音节之间的加音 <span class="pho">w</span> | | <span class="pho">ʷ</span> | 音节之间的加音 <span class="pho">w</span> |
| <span class="pho">◌̅, ◌́, ◌̌, ◌̀</span> | 音节声调 | | <span class="pho">◌̅, ◌́, ◌̀</span> | 音节声调，平、升、降 |
| <span class="pho">◌̂</span> | 音高被抬高的音节 | | <span class="pho">◌̂</span> | 音高被抬高的音节 |
| <span class="pho">·</span> | 音节之间的停顿（*pause*） | | <span class="pho">·</span> | 音节之间的停顿（*stop*） |
| <span class="pho">｜</span> | 单词之间分割意群的暂停（*pause*） | | <span class="pho">｜</span> | 单词之间分割意群的暂停（*pause*） |
[^1]: 教程内音标字体选用的是 *Charis SIL*，https://software.sil.org/charis/ [^1]: 教程内音标字体选用的是 *Charis SIL*，https://software.sil.org/charis/