From 3b44b2932bc23f6b117b6b903d7c530eeb41d9c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xiaolai Date: Sat, 30 Mar 2024 08:26:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] keep updated --- 1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md | 4 ++-- 1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md | 2 +- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md index 5d2b24e1..1cdf1c3d 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md @@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ There are many common words where `l` ends the syllable. Be sure to include the > *fail* `/feɪl/`, *file* `/faɪl/`, *sell* `/sel/`, *sale* `/seɪl/`, *tell* `/tel/`, *tale* `/teɪl/`, *trail* `/treɪl/`, *drill* `/drɪl/`... -注意，`/ʌl/` 没有 `ə` 的加音，因为 `ʌ` 和 `ə` 原本就非常相近。比如，*ultimate* `/ˈʌltɪmət/`，或者 *result* `/rɪˈzəlt/`。另外，在自然语音中，`/iːl/` 要注意。比如， *reveal* 的确读做 `/rɪˈviːəl/`，有加音 `ə`，但，*revealing*，读作 `/rɪˈviːlɪŋ/`，没有加音 `ə`，可能是因为 `l` 被挪到后面和 `ɪŋ` 构成了第三个音节 `/lɪŋ/`…… +注意，`/ʌl/` 没有 `ə` 的加音，因为 `ʌ` 和 `ə` 原本就非常相近。比如，*ultimate* `/ˈʌltɪmət/`，或者 *result* `/rɪˈzəlt/`。另外，在自然语音中，`/iːl/` 要注意。比如， *reveal*，词典里的音标是 `/rɪˈviːl/`， 但它的确读做 `/rɪˈviːəl/`，有加音 `ə`，但，*revealing*，读作 `/rɪˈviːlɪŋ/`，没有加音 `ə`，可能是因为 `l` 被挪到后面和 `ɪŋ` 构成了第三个音节 `/lɪŋ/`…… -Note that `/ʌl/` doesn't have the schwa (`ə`) sound added, since `/ʌ/` and `ə` are already very similar. For instance, *ultimate* `/ˈəltəmət/`, or *result* `/rɪˈzəlt/`. Also, pay attention to `/iːl/` in natural speech. For example, while *reveal* is indeed pronounced as `/rɪˈviːəl/`, with the schwa sound, *revealing* is pronounced as `/rɪˈviːlɪŋ/`, without the schwa. This change might be due to the fact that the `l` sound has been moved to form a third syllable with `ɪŋ` as `/lɪŋ/`. +Note that `/ʌl/` doesn't have the schwa (`ə`) sound added, since `/ʌ/` and `ə` are already very similar. For instance, *ultimate* `/ˈəltəmət/`, or *result* `/rɪˈzəlt/`. Also, pay attention to `/iːl/` in natural speech. For example, while *reveal* is noted as `/rɪˈviːl/` in dictionary, and indeed pronounced as `/rɪˈviːəl/`, with the schwa sound, *revealing* is pronounced as `/rɪˈviːlɪŋ/`, without the schwa. This change might be due to the fact that the `l` sound has been moved to form a third syllable with `ɪŋ` as `/lɪŋ/`. `l` 在语言学里有个专门的称呼，叫做**音节辅音**，就是因为它的发声动作如果完整的话，前面就会自然附加着一个轻微的元音 `ə` 的音色。比如，*little* `/ˈlɪtl̩/` —— `l` 下面多出的那一个点 `l̩` 的意思是说，这里的 `l̩` 是个**音节辅音**，相当于 `/ᵊl/`…… 当然，很多词典干脆就直接标注成了 `/ˈlɪtᵊl/` 或者 `/ˈlɪtəl/`。CEPD 里标注的是 `/ˈlɪt̬əl/`，因为 `t` 夹在两个元音之间，变成了弹舌音 `t̬`。 diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md index 548d9c87..995b1d88 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.5.1-pitch.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Clear syllables when pronounced, may vary in *pitch*. -> Yet, | it is a fact of **life** | that an *un·lettered* **pea**sant is considered **ig**norant. +> **Yet**, | it is a fact of **life** | that an unlettered **pea**sant is considered **ig**norant. 这句话里，*Yet* 和 *life* 这两个单音节词汇，以及 *peasant* 的第一个音节 `/pe/`，以及 *ignorant* 里的第一个音节 `/ɪg/`，都有明显的音高（*pitch*）拉升。语音分析工具可以帮我们清楚地 “看到”：