From 3c194cdc71b85d4542c5cfd359755279274b3032 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xiaolai Date: Fri, 29 Mar 2024 14:49:46 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] keep updated --- 1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md | 8 -------- 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md index a8af8d7b..22d54517 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.1-lips.md @@ -1,13 +1,5 @@ # 2.1.1. 口型（Mouth shape） -人类的语音在最底层是相通的 —— 最明显的例证就是所有的语言都一样，不仅都以元音为核心，并且，都有大致相同的基础元音音素，比如 `ɑ`、`i`、`ʊ`、`e`、`ɔ`…… 日文就恰好只有这五个母音。英文还另外有一个 `ə`；而韩文比英文还要多出一个 `ɤ`（韩文字符为 `ᅳ`） —— 这个音中文也有，比如，在 “思念” 这个词中， “思”（`sī`）的韵母就是这个音。 - -Human speech, at its core, is universal - the clearest example being that all languages share certain fundamental tenets. Every language places vowels at their heart and maintains a similar basic vowel phonemes such as `ɑ`, `i`, `ʊ`, `e`, `ɔ`, amongst others. Take Japanese for instance; it uses precisely these five vowels only. English includes one more: `ə`. Korean even outpaces English by adding another one —`ɤ` (represented in Hangul as `ᅳ`). Interestingly enough you can find this sound in Mandarin Chinese too — like in `sī` of "思念" `sīniàn`, meaning to miss or remember. - -虽然英文的音标列表里并没有收录 `ɤ` 这个音，可实际上，你试试就知道了：`d` 被读作 `dɤ`，`g` 被读作 `gɤ` —— 其中的 `ɤ` 很轻很短；同样，`t` 实际上被读作 `tɤ`，`k` 被读作 `kɤ` —— 其中的 `ɤ` 没有气流振动。 - -Even though the phonetic symbol `ɤ` isn't included in English phonetic chart, you'll notice something interesting if you try it out: the letter `d` is actually pronounced as `dɤ`, and `g` is pronounced as `gɤ`. Here, the `ɤ` sound is very light and brief. Similarly, `t` is actually pronounced as `tɤ`, and `k` is pronounced as `kɤ`, with the `ɤ` not involving any airflow vibration. - 元音发声时，气流从肺部通过声门冲击**声带**，使其均匀振动，而后通过起着共鸣器作用的口腔，无阻力地呼出。 For vowel pronunciation, the airflow from your lungs strikes against your *vocal cords* through the glottis. This produces a consistent vibration that is amplified as it travels unimpeded through your mouth - the resonator cavity - before being expelled freely.