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xiaolai
2024-04-06 08:50:25 +08:00
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1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.5-ə.md
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In American English, there are three versions of the sound <span class="pho">ə</span>, including the schwa <span class="pho">ə</span>, which is used in unstressed syllables, the rhotacized short vowel <span class="pho">ɚ</span>, and the rhotacized long vowel <span class="pho">ɝː</span>.
初学者容易矫枉过正，遇到所有的 <span class="pho">ə</span> 都要读成儿化音…… 比如，可能会把 *focus* 错读成 <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkɚs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/focurs-us.mp3"></span>。
初学者容易矫枉过正，遇到所有的 <span class="pho">ə</span> 都要读成儿化音…… 比如，可能会把 *focus* <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/focus-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/focus-us-female.mp3"></span> 错读成 <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkɚs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/focurs-us.mp3"></span>。
Beginners tend to overdo it and add a <span class="pho">r</span> whenever they encounter these sounds, for example, mispronouncing *focus* as <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkɚs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/focurs-us.mp3"></span>.
Beginners tend to overdo it and add a <span class="pho">r</span> whenever they encounter these sounds, for example, mispronouncing *focus* <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkəs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/focus-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/focus-us-female.mp3"></span> as <span class="pho alt">ˈfoʊkɚs</span><span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-other="/audios/us/focurs-us.mp3"></span>.
<span class="pho">ɚ</span> 和 <span class="pho">ɝː</span> 这两个儿化音，有两种发声方式，一种是凭直觉卷起舌尖，这也是绝大多数初学者发这个音的唯一选择。