diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.3-ʌ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.3-ʌ.md index a5f52072..5596182d 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.3-ʌ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.3-ʌ.md @@ -35,51 +35,51 @@ In American English, the British ɑː sound is pronounc ### ʌ * **u** - - sun sʌn - - cup kʌp - - but bʌt + * sun sʌn + * cup kʌp + * but bʌt * **o** - - son sʌn - - comfort ˈkʌm.fɚt - - money ˈmʌn.i + * son sʌn + * comfort ˈkʌm.fɚt + * money ˈmʌn.i * **ou** - - young jʌŋ - - double ˈdʌb.əl - - country ˈkʌn.tri + * young jʌŋ + * double ˈdʌb.əl + * country ˈkʌn.tri * **oo** - - blood blʌd - - flood flʌd + * blood blʌd + * flood flʌd ### ɑː (equivalent to British ɒ) * **a** - - father ˈfɑː.ðɚ - - watch wɑːtʃ - - wasp wɑːsp + * father ˈfɑː.ðɚ + * watch wɑːtʃ + * wasp wɑːsp * **al** - - almond ˈɑːl.mənd - - balm bɑːm - - palm pɑːm + * almond ˈɑːl.mənd + * balm bɑːm + * palm pɑːm * **au** - - because bɪˈkɑːz - - clause klɑːz - - paunch pɑːntʃ + * because bɪˈkɑːz + * clause klɑːz + * paunch pɑːntʃ * **aw** - - drawn drɑːn - - awning ˈɑː.nɪŋ - - law lɑː + * drawn drɑːn + * awning ˈɑː.nɪŋ + * law lɑː * **o** - - hot hɑːt - - dog dɑːɡ - - log lɑːɡ + * hot hɑːt + * dog dɑːɡ + * log lɑːɡ * **ough** - - bought bɑːt - - thought θɑːt - - fought fɑːt + * bought bɑːt + * thought θɑːt + * fought fɑːt ### ɑːr * **ar** - - car kɑːr - - far fɑːr - - start stɑːrt + * car kɑːr + * far fɑːr + * start stɑːrt diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.4-e.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.4-e.md index 287773c9..380a2e22 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.4-e.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.4-e.md @@ -35,32 +35,32 @@ The first point is relatively more important. Try saying these two words: *apple ### e * **e** - - bed bed - - guess ɡes - - pet pet + * bed bed + * guess ɡes + * pet pet * **ea** - - bread bred - - dead ded - - lead liːd + * bread bred + * dead ded + * lead liːd * **a** - - any ˈen.i - - many ˈmen.i - - says sez + * any ˈen.i + * many ˈmen.i + * says sez * **ai** - - again əˈɡen - - said sed + * again əˈɡen + * said sed * **ie** - - friend frend + * friend frend ### æ * **a** - - apple ˈæp.əl - - cat kæt - - glass ɡlæs + * apple ˈæp.əl + * cat kæt + * glass ɡlæs * **al** - - calf kæf - - half hæf + * calf kæf + * half hæf * **au** - - laugh læf - - draught dræft + * laugh læf + * draught dræft diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.5-ə.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.5-ə.md index e92f6e1f..88a753bf 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.5-ə.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.5-ə.md @@ -42,74 +42,73 @@ Keep in mind that in fluent, natural speech, many unstressed vowel sounds in syl ## 拼写（Spellings） - ### ə * **a** - - about əˈbaʊt - - banana bəˈnæn.ə - - sofa ˈsoʊ.fə + * about əˈbaʊt + * banana bəˈnæn.ə + * sofa ˈsoʊ.fə * **e** - - open ˈoʊ.pən - - problem ˈprɑː.bləm - - synthesis ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs + * open ˈoʊ.pən + * problem ˈprɑː.bləm + * synthesis ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs * **i** - - animal ˈæn.ɪ.məl - - president ˈprez.ɪ.dənt - - pupil ˈpjuː.pəl + * animal ˈæn.ɪ.məl + * president ˈprez.ɪ.dənt + * pupil ˈpjuː.pəl * **o** - - bacon ˈbeɪ.kən - - lesson ˈles.ən - - pilot ˈpaɪ.lət + * bacon ˈbeɪ.kən + * lesson ˈles.ən + * pilot ˈpaɪ.lət * **u** - - circus ˈsɝː.kəs - - medium ˈmiː.di.əm - - support səˈpɔːrt + * circus ˈsɝː.kəs + * medium ˈmiː.di.əm + * support səˈpɔːrt * **ou** - - courageous kəˈreɪ.dʒəs - - famous ˈfeɪ.məs - - humorous ˈhjuː.mə.rəs + * courageous kəˈreɪ.dʒəs + * famous ˈfeɪ.məs + * humorous ˈhjuː.mə.rəs ### ɚ * **er** - - better ˈbet̬.ɚ - - butter ˈbʌt̬.ɚ - - teacher ˈtiː.tʃɚ + * better ˈbet̬.ɚ + * butter ˈbʌt̬.ɚ + * teacher ˈtiː.tʃɚ * **or** - - actor ˈæk.tɚ - - doctor ˈdɑːk.tɚ - - editor ˈed.ɪ.t̬ɚ + * actor ˈæk.tɚ + * doctor ˈdɑːk.tɚ + * editor ˈed.ɪ.t̬ɚ * **ar** - - beggar ˈbeɡ.ɚ - - burglar ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ - - collar ˈkɑː.lɚ + * beggar ˈbeɡ.ɚ + * burglar ˈbɝː.ɡlɚ + * collar ˈkɑː.lɚ * **ure** - - culture ˈkʌl.tʃɚ - - figure ˈfɪɡ.jɚ - - pressure ˈpreʃ.ɚ + * culture ˈkʌl.tʃɚ + * figure ˈfɪɡ.jɚ + * pressure ˈpreʃ.ɚ ### ɝː * **er** - - her hɝː - - term tɝːm - - clerk klɝːk + * her hɝː + * term tɝːm + * clerk klɝːk * **ear** - - earn ɝːn - - earth ɝːθ - - heard hɝːd + * earn ɝːn + * earth ɝːθ + * heard hɝːd * **ir** - - bird bɝːd - - first ˈfɝːst - - stir stɝː + * bird bɝːd + * first ˈfɝːst + * stir stɝː * **ur** - - burn bɝːn - - nurse nɝːs - - turn tɝːn + * burn bɝːn + * nurse nɝːs + * turn tɝːn * **or** - - word wɝːd - - world wɝːld - - worse wɝːs + * word wɝːd + * world wɝːld + * worse wɝːs [^1]: This illustration comes from https://globalspeechtherapy.com/how-to-teach-the-r-sound/ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.6-i.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.6-i.md index 536a5d27..e4dc5e1f 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.6-i.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.6-i.md @@ -15,44 +15,43 @@ In addition, this sound actually has a third variation. When ### ɪ * **i** - - bit bɪt - - sit sɪt - - hill hɪl + * bit bɪt + * sit sɪt + * hill hɪl * **y** - - gym dʒɪm - - myth mɪθ - - symbol ˈsɪm.bəl + * gym dʒɪm + * myth mɪθ + * symbol ˈsɪm.bəl * **e** - - pretty ˈprɪt̬.i - - English ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ + * pretty ˈprɪt̬.i + * English ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ * **ui** - - build bɪld - - guitar ɡɪˈtɑːr - - guilty ˈɡɪl.ti + * build bɪld + * guitar ɡɪˈtɑːr + * guilty ˈɡɪl.ti ### iː * **ee** - - bee biː - - see siː - - tree triː + * bee biː + * see siː + * tree triː * **ea** - - eat iːt - - beach biːtʃ - - leave liːv + * eat iːt + * beach biːtʃ + * leave liːv * **e** - - he hiː - - me miː - - she ʃiː + * he hiː + * me miː + * she ʃiː * **ie** - - believe bɪˈliːv - - field fiːld - - chief tʃiːf + * believe bɪˈliːv + * field fiːld + * chief tʃiːf ### i * **y** - - happy ˈhæp.i - - certainly ˈsɝː.tən.li - - unexpectedly ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd.li - + * happy ˈhæp.i + * certainly ˈsɝː.tən.li + * unexpectedly ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd.li diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.7-u.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.7-u.md index ba01e1e8..e62b536f 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.7-u.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.7-u.md @@ -13,36 +13,35 @@ Additionally, in the Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (CEPD), when the s ### ʊ * **u** - - bush bʊʃ - - push pʊʃ - - put pʊt + * bush bʊʃ + * push pʊʃ + * put pʊt * **oo** - - book bʊk - - good ɡʊd - - wood wʊd + * book bʊk + * good ɡʊd + * wood wʊd * **ou** - - could kʊd - - should ʃʊd - - would wʊd + * could kʊd + * should ʃʊd + * would wʊd ### uː * **ew** - - chew tʃuː - - drew druː + * chew tʃuː + * drew druː * **o** - - do duː - - to tuː - - who huː + * do duː + * to tuː + * who huː * **oo** - - boot buːt - - food fuːd - - moon muːn + * boot buːt + * food fuːd + * moon muːn * **u** - - June dʒuːn - - rule ruːl + * June dʒuːn + * rule ruːl * **ue** - - glue ɡluː - - true truː - + * glue ɡluː + * true truː diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.8-ɔ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.8-ɔ.md index c9b8fef4..11a9370a 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.8-ɔ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.8-ɔ.md @@ -27,66 +27,66 @@ Additionally, in *stressed* syllables, ɔː might be rh ### ɑː (equivalent to British ɒ) * **a** - - father ˈfɑː.ðɚ - - watch wɑːtʃ - - wasp wɑːsp + * father ˈfɑː.ðɚ + * watch wɑːtʃ + * wasp wɑːsp * **al** - - almond ˈɑːl.mənd - - balm bɑːm - - palm pɑːm + * almond ˈɑːl.mənd + * balm bɑːm + * palm pɑːm * **au** - - because bɪˈkɑːz - - clause klɑːz - - paunch pɑːntʃ + * because bɪˈkɑːz + * clause klɑːz + * paunch pɑːntʃ * **aw** - - drawn drɑːn - - awning ˈɑː.nɪŋ - - law lɑː + * drawn drɑːn + * awning ˈɑː.nɪŋ + * law lɑː * **o** - - hot hɑːt - - dog dɑːɡ - - log lɑːɡ + * hot hɑːt + * dog dɑːɡ + * log lɑːɡ * **ough** - - bought bɑːt - - thought θɑːt - - fought fɑːt + * bought bɑːt + * thought θɑːt + * fought fɑːt ### ɔː * **al** - - palsy ˈpɔːl.zi - - saltine sɔːlˈtiːn - - wall wɑːl + * palsy ˈpɔːl.zi + * saltine sɔːlˈtiːn + * wall wɑːl * **au** - - aurora ɔːˈrɔːr.ə - - caudal ˈkɔː.dəl - - saute sɔːˈteɪ + * aurora ɔːˈrɔːr.ə + * caudal ˈkɔː.dəl + * saute sɔːˈteɪ * **aw** - - draw drɔː - - saw sɔː + * draw drɔː + * saw sɔː * **o** - - boring ˈbɔː.rɪŋ - - orange ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ - - inventory ˈɪn.vən.tɔːr.i + * boring ˈbɔː.rɪŋ + * orange ˈɔːr.ɪndʒ + * inventory ˈɪn.vən.tɔːr.i ### ɔːr * **or** - - fork fɔːrk - - horse hɔːrs - - short ʃɔːrt + * fork fɔːrk + * horse hɔːrs + * short ʃɔːrt * **oar** - - board bɔːrd - - soar sɔːr - - roar rɔːr + * board bɔːrd + * soar sɔːr + * roar rɔːr * **our** - - four fɔːr - - pour pɔːr + * four fɔːr + * pour pɔːr * **ore** - - core kɔːr - - more mɔːr - - shore ʃɔːr + * core kɔːr + * more mɔːr + * shore ʃɔːr * **oor** - - door dɔːr - - floor flɔːr + * door dɔːr + * floor flɔːr diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.9-aɪ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.9-aɪ.md index aec07366..6e7c65b9 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.9-aɪ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.1.9-aɪ.md @@ -36,142 +36,141 @@ When pronouncing them, it's crucial to draw out the sounds - because they're tak ## 拼写（Spellings） - ### aɪ * **i** - - align əˈlaɪn - - ice aɪs - - spider ˈspaɪ.dɚ + * align əˈlaɪn + * ice aɪs + * spider ˈspaɪ.dɚ * **ie** - - lies laɪ - - pie paɪ - - tie taɪ + * lies laɪ + * pie paɪ + * tie taɪ * **igh** - - high haɪ - - light laɪt - - night naɪt + * high haɪ + * light laɪt + * night naɪt * **uy** - - buy baɪ - - guy ɡaɪ + * buy baɪ + * guy ɡaɪ * **y** - - cry kraɪ - - fly flaɪ - - supply səˈplaɪ + * cry kraɪ + * fly flaɪ + * supply səˈplaɪ ### eɪ * **a** - - cake keɪk - - make meɪk - - table ˈteɪ.bəl + * cake keɪk + * make meɪk + * table ˈteɪ.bəl * **ai** - - paint peɪnt - - rain reɪn - - train reɪn + * paint peɪnt + * rain reɪn + * train reɪn * **ay** - - day deɪ - - play pleɪ - - stay steɪ + * day deɪ + * play pleɪ + * stay steɪ * **ea** - - break breɪk - - great ɡreɪt - - steak steɪk + * break breɪk + * great ɡreɪt + * steak steɪk * **ei**/**eigh** - - eight eɪt - - reign reɪn - - vein veɪn - - weight weɪt + * eight eɪt + * reign reɪn + * vein veɪn + * weight weɪt * **ey** - - grey ɡreɪ - - survey ˈsɝː.veɪ - - they ðeɪ + * grey ɡreɪ + * survey ˈsɝː.veɪ + * they ðeɪ ### ɔɪ * **oi** - - join dʒɔɪn - - voice vɔɪs + * join dʒɔɪn + * voice vɔɪs * **oy** - - boy bɔɪ - - joy dʒɔɪ - - toy tɔɪ + * boy bɔɪ + * joy dʒɔɪ + * toy tɔɪ ### aʊ * **au** - - kraut kraʊt + * kraut kraʊt * **ou** - - house haʊs - - out aʊt + * house haʊs + * out aʊt * **ow** - - brown braʊn - - cow kaʊ - - flower ˈflaʊ.ɚ + * brown braʊn + * cow kaʊ + * flower ˈflaʊ.ɚ ### oʊ * **o** - - go ɡoʊ - - no noʊ - - so soʊ + * go ɡoʊ + * no noʊ + * so soʊ * **oa** - - boat boʊt - - road roʊd - - soap soʊp + * boat boʊt + * road roʊd + * soap soʊp * **oe** - - Joe dʒoʊ - - foe foʊ - - toe toʊ + * Joe dʒoʊ + * foe foʊ + * toe toʊ * **ow** - - blow bloʊ - - grow ɡroʊ - - show ʃoʊ + * blow bloʊ + * grow ɡroʊ + * show ʃoʊ * **ough** - - though ðoʊ - - dough doʊ + * though ðoʊ + * dough doʊ * **ew** - - sew soʊ + * sew soʊ ### er * **ear** - - bear ber + * bear ber * **air** - - air er - - fair er - - pair er + * air er + * fair er + * pair er * **are** - - care ker - - fare fer - - ware wer + * care ker + * fare fer + * ware wer ### ɪr * **eer** - - cheer tʃɪr - - deer dɪr - - steer stɪr + * cheer tʃɪr + * deer dɪr + * steer stɪr * **ear** - - clear klɪr - - fear fɪr - - near nɪr + * clear klɪr + * fear fɪr + * near nɪr * **ier** - - fierce fɪrs - - pier pɪr + * fierce fɪrs + * pier pɪr * **eir** - - weird wɪrd + * weird wɪrd ### ʊr * **ure** - - cure kjʊr - - pure pjʊr - - sure ʃʊr + * cure kjʊr + * pure pjʊr + * sure ʃʊr * **our** - - tour tʊr - - velour vəˈlʊr - - your jʊr + * tour tʊr + * velour vəˈlʊr + * your jʊr * **oor** - - poor pʊr - - moor mʊr + * poor pʊr + * moor mʊr diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ.md index b2c4fade..bf922438 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ.md @@ -20,33 +20,32 @@ To get your tongue used to this position, it's a good idea to practice repeatedl ### ʧ * **ch** - - charm tʃɑːrm - - church tʃɝːtʃ - - teach tiːtʃ + * charm tʃɑːrm + * church tʃɝːtʃ + * teach tiːtʃ * **tch** - - match mætʃ - - pitch pɪtʃ - - watch wɑːtʃ + * match mætʃ + * pitch pɪtʃ + * watch wɑːtʃ * **t** (+ure) - - creature ˈkriː.tʃɚ - - future ˈfjuː.tʃɚ - - nature ˈneɪ.tʃɚ + * creature ˈkriː.tʃɚ + * future ˈfjuː.tʃɚ + * nature ˈneɪ.tʃɚ ### dʒ * **d** - - soldier ˈsoʊl.dʒɚ - - procedure prəˈsiː.dʒɚ + * soldier ˈsoʊl.dʒɚ + * procedure prəˈsiː.dʒɚ * **g** - - gentle ˈdʒen.t̬əl - - giant ˈdʒaɪ.ənt - - rage reɪdʒ + * gentle ˈdʒen.t̬əl + * giant ˈdʒaɪ.ənt + * rage reɪdʒ * **dg** - - badge bædʒ - - bridge brɪdʒ - - judge dʒʌdʒ + * badge bædʒ + * bridge brɪdʒ + * judge dʒʌdʒ * **j** - - job dʒɑːb - - joy dʒɔɪ - - jump dʒʌmp - + * job dʒɑːb + * joy dʒɔɪ + * jump dʒʌmp diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr.md index 0b590d74..73ada864 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr.md @@ -11,13 +11,15 @@ People from many regions, guided by the habits of their native languages, may pr ## 拼写（Spellings） ### tr + * **tr** - - track træk - - tree triː - - trick trɪk + * track træk + * tree triː + * trick trɪk ### dr + * **dr** - - drive draɪv - - dream driːm - - drink drɪŋk + * drive draɪv + * dream driːm + * drink drɪŋk diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz.md index 527206b1..88a3bd29 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz.md @@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ The word *students* ˈstudəntsts + * **ts** - - clients ˈklaɪ.ənts - - students ˈstuː.dənts - - treats triːts + * clients ˈklaɪ.ənts + * students ˈstuː.dənts + * treats triːts ### dz + * **ds** - - deeds diːdz - - records rɪˈkɔːrdz - - words wɝːdz + * deeds diːdz + * records rɪˈkɔːrdz + * words wɝːdz diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ.md index 3470613d..34bfe746 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ.md @@ -28,31 +28,30 @@ Additionally, when the vowel sound æ comes before m * **m** - - army ˈɑːr.mi - - mob mɑːb - - mom mɑːm + * army ˈɑːr.mi + * mob mɑːb + * mom mɑːm ### n * **n** - - mind maɪnd - - night naɪt - - nine naɪn + * mind maɪnd + * night naɪt + * nine naɪn * **kn** - - know noʊ - - knight naɪt + * know noʊ + * knight naɪt * **gn** - - gnaw nɑː - - gnome noʊm + * gnaw nɑː + * gnome noʊm ### ŋ * **n** (before k) - - anchor ˈæŋ.kɚ - - bank bæŋk - - thank θæŋk + * anchor ˈæŋ.kɚ + * bank bæŋk + * thank θæŋk * **ng** - - bang bæŋ - - long lɑːŋ - - sing sɪŋ - + * bang bæŋ + * long lɑːŋ + * sing sɪŋ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md index b8f61e60..f7d30d7e 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr.md @@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ Another *syllabic consonant* in English is m. For examp ### l * **l** - - feel fiːl - - like laɪk - - mill mɪl + * feel fiːl + * like laɪk + * mill mɪl ### r * **r** - - read riːd - - road roʊd - - ring rɪŋ + * read riːd + * road roʊd + * ring rɪŋ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj.md index 1efa36e9..c69e5e54 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj.md @@ -21,23 +21,23 @@ The letter w can combine with other consonants to form ### w * **w** - - week wiːk - - weird wɪrd - - wife waɪf + * week wiːk + * weird wɪrd + * wife waɪf * **wh** - - white waɪt - - what wɑːt - - why waɪ + * white waɪt + * what wɑːt + * why waɪ ### j * **y** - - yes jes - - yet jet - - yoke joʊk + * yes jes + * yet jet + * yoke joʊk * **i** - - onion ˈʌn.jən - - million ˈmɪl.jən + * onion ˈʌn.jən + * million ˈmɪl.jən * **j** - - jager ˈjeɪ.ɡɚ - - hallelujah ˌhæl.ɪˈluː.jə + * jager ˈjeɪ.ɡɚ + * hallelujah ˌhæl.ɪˈluː.jə diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb.md index b8ead74f..d247c220 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb.md @@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ Chinese students often struggle to distinguish between *please* and *police* at ### p * **p** - - pat pæt - - pick pɪk - - stop stɑːp + * pat pæt + * pick pɪk + * stop stɑːp * **pp** - - happy ˈhæp.i - - hopper ˈhɑː.pɚ - - puppet ˈpʌp.ɪt + * happy ˈhæp.i + * hopper ˈhɑː.pɚ + * puppet ˈpʌp.ɪt ### b * **b** - - big bɪɡ - - blob blɑːb - - club klʌb + * big bɪɡ + * blob blɑːb + * club klʌb diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td.md index 76ec0c13..39ce6c36 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td.md @@ -47,38 +47,37 @@ In American English pronunciation, the consonant t and ## 拼写（Spellings） - ### t * **t** - - take teɪk - - top tɑːp - - tilt tɪlt + * take teɪk + * top tɑːp + * tilt tɪlt * **th** - - Thomas ˈtoʊm.əs - - Thames temz - - thyme taɪm + * Thomas ˈtoʊm.əs + * Thames temz + * thyme taɪm * **tt** - - butter ˈbʌt̬.ɚ - - little ˈlɪt̬.əl - - matter ˈmæt̬.ɚ + * butter ˈbʌt̬.ɚ + * little ˈlɪt̬.əl + * matter ˈmæt̬.ɚ * **ght** - - caught kɑːt - - taught tɑːt - - thought θɑːt + * caught kɑːt + * taught tɑːt + * thought θɑːt * **ed** (after a voiceless consonant p, k, f, s, sh, ch, th) - - hoped hoʊpt - - laughed læft - - liked laɪkt - - watched wɑːtʃt + * hoped hoʊpt + * laughed læft + * liked laɪkt + * watched wɑːtʃt ### d * **d** - - dog dɑːɡ - - deed diːd - - need niːd + * dog dɑːɡ + * deed diːd + * need niːd * **dd** - - add æd - - riddle ˈrɪd.əl - - sudden ˈsʌd.ən + * add æd + * riddle ˈrɪd.əl + * sudden ˈsʌd.ən diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg.md index 8ca042d2..df4e2f68 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg.md @@ -24,36 +24,36 @@ Moreover, much like the t/d sounds, k ### k * **k** - - kid kɪd - - like laɪk - - skin skɪn + * kid kɪd + * like laɪk + * skin skɪn * **c** - - climb klaɪm - - cream kriːm - - cry kraɪ + * climb klaɪm + * cream kriːm + * cry kraɪ * **ch** - - ache eɪk - - chemistry ˈkem.ə.stri - - school skuːl + * ache eɪk + * chemistry ˈkem.ə.stri + * school skuːl * **ck** - - brick brɪk - - click klɪk - - kick kɪk + * brick brɪk + * click klɪk + * kick kɪk ### g * **g** - - get ɡet - - go ɡoʊ - - logo ˈloʊɡoʊ + * get ɡet + * go ɡoʊ + * logo ˈloʊɡoʊ * **gg** - - beggarˈbeɡ.ɚ - - egg eɡ - - waggle ˈwæɡ.əl + * beggarˈbeɡ.ɚ + * egg eɡ + * waggle ˈwæɡ.əl * **gh** - - ghost ɡoʊst - - ghetto ˈɡet̬.oʊ + * ghost ɡoʊst + * ghetto ˈɡet̬.oʊ * **gu** - - guard ɡɑːrd - - guide ɡaɪd - - guitar ɡɪˈtɑːr + * guard ɡɑːrd + * guide ɡaɪd + * guitar ɡɪˈtɑːr diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv.md index 72a91fdd..e55c550f 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv.md @@ -23,21 +23,20 @@ Another thing to note is that, unlike p/b, f * **f** - - fight faɪt - - life laɪf - - wife waɪf + * fight faɪt + * life laɪf + * wife waɪf * **ph** - - photo ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ - - coffee ˈkɑː.fi - - elephant ˈel.ə.fənt + * photo ˈfoʊ.t̬oʊ + * coffee ˈkɑː.fi + * elephant ˈel.ə.fənt ### v * **v** - - live lɪv - - vector ˈvek.tɚ - - vine vaɪn + * live lɪv + * vector ˈvek.tɚ + * vine vaɪn * **vv** - - chivvy ˈtʃɪv.i - - divvy ˈdɪv.i - + * chivvy ˈtʃɪv.i + * divvy ˈdɪv.i diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz.md index d12aae6b..62cbbb81 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz.md @@ -28,36 +28,36 @@ In addition, in English, there's no differentiation between long and short conso ### s * **c** - - ceiling ˈsiː.lɪŋ - - cedar ˈsiː.dɚ - - concede kənˈsiːd + * ceiling ˈsiː.lɪŋ + * cedar ˈsiː.dɚ + * concede kənˈsiːd * **s** - - see siː - - sea siː - - sick sɪk + * see siː + * sea siː + * sick sɪk * **ss** - - boss bɑːs - - class klæs - - stress stres + * boss bɑːs + * class klæs + * stress stres * **sc** - - scene siːn - - science ˈsaɪ.əns - - sceptic ˈskep.tɪk + * scene siːn + * science ˈsaɪ.əns + * sceptic ˈskep.tɪk ### z * **z** - - zone zoʊn - - zebra ˈziː.brə + * zone zoʊn + * zebra ˈziː.brə * **zz** - - buzz bʌz - - jazz dʒæz - - puzzle ˈpʌz.əl + * buzz bʌz + * jazz dʒæz + * puzzle ˈpʌz.əl * **s** - - present ˈprez.ənt - - raise reɪz - - rose roʊz + * present ˈprez.ənt + * raise reɪz + * rose roʊz * **s** (forming plurals after vowels or voiced consonants) - - cars kɑːrz - - trees ˈtriːz - - brains breɪnz + * cars kɑːrz + * trees ˈtriːz + * brains breɪnz diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð.md index 47b02caa..7ec9b383 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð.md @@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ When you first start practicing, you can use the sounds of s/z ### θ * **th** - - think θɪŋk - - bath bæθ - - wealth welθ + * think θɪŋk + * bath bæθ + * wealth welθ ### ð * **th** - - this ðɪs - - then ðen - - with wɪð + * this ðɪs + * then ðen + * with wɪð diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ.md index 2fffe4f6..dcd5801d 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ.md @@ -40,29 +40,29 @@ A few understand that substituting dʒ for ʃ * **s** - - sugar ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ - - sure ʃʊr + * sugar ˈʃʊɡ.ɚ + * sure ʃʊr * **ch** - - chef ʃef - - machine məˈʃiːn + * chef ʃef + * machine məˈʃiːn * **sh** - - finish ˈfɪn.ɪʃ - - sheep ʃiːp + * finish ˈfɪn.ɪʃ + * sheep ʃiːp * **ss** - - discussion dɪˈskʌʃ.ən - - mission ˈmɪʃ.ən - - pressure ˈpreʃ.ɚ + * discussion dɪˈskʌʃ.ən + * mission ˈmɪʃ.ən + * pressure ˈpreʃ.ɚ ### ʒ * **g** - - genre ˈʒɑːn.rə - - garage ɡəˈrɑːʒ + * genre ˈʒɑːn.rə + * garage ɡəˈrɑːʒ * **s** - - measure ˈmeʒ.ɚ - - leisure ˈliː.ʒɚ - - decision dɪˈsɪʒ.ən - - fusion ˈfjuː.ʒən + * measure ˈmeʒ.ɚ + * leisure ˈliː.ʒɚ + * decision dɪˈsɪʒ.ən + * fusion ˈfjuː.ʒən * **z** - - azure ˈæʒ.ɚ + * azure ˈæʒ.ɚ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h.md index efa0cce3..05df8639 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h.md @@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ For more examples: ### h * **h** - - hello heˈloʊ - - heat hiːt - - high haɪ + * hello heˈloʊ + * heat hiːt + * high haɪ diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.1-prefixes.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.1-prefixes.md index 5314e8bf..5b4acba3 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.1-prefixes.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.1-prefixes.md @@ -1,103 +1,101 @@ ### 4.3.1. 常见前缀（Common Prefixes） - 1. **un-** (not, opposite of) - - unhappy ʌnˈhæp.i - - unknown ʌnˈnoʊn - - unusual ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl + * unhappy ʌnˈhæp.i + * unknown ʌnˈnoʊn + * unusual ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl 2. **re-** (again, back) - - redo riːˈduː - - review rɪˈvjuː - - return rɪˈtɝːn + * redo riːˈduː + * review rɪˈvjuː + * return rɪˈtɝːn 3. **in-** (not, into) - - incomplete ˌɪn.kəmˈpliːt - - invisible ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl - - inside ɪnˈsaɪd + * incomplete ˌɪn.kəmˈpliːt + * invisible ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl + * inside ɪnˈsaɪd 4. **dis-** (not, opposite of) - - disagree ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː - - disappear ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr - - disconnect ˌdɪs.kəˈnekt + * disagree ˌdɪs.əˈɡriː + * disappear ˌdɪs.əˈpɪr + * disconnect ˌdɪs.kəˈnekt 5. **pre-** (before) - - preview ˈpriː.vjuː - - predict prɪˈdɪkt - - preschool ˈpriː.skuːl + * preview ˈpriː.vjuː + * predict prɪˈdɪkt + * preschool ˈpriː.skuːl 6. **mis-** (wrongly) - - misunderstand ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd - - misplace ˌmɪsˈpleɪs - - mislead ˌmɪsˈliːd + * misunderstand ˌmɪs.ʌn.dɚˈstænd + * misplace ˌmɪsˈpleɪs + * mislead ˌmɪsˈliːd 7. **non-** (not) - - nonstick ˌnɑːnˈstɪk - - nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt - - nonviolent ˌnɑːnˈvaɪə.lənt + * nonstick ˌnɑːnˈstɪk + * nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt + * nonviolent ˌnɑːnˈvaɪə.lənt 8. **over-** (too much) - - overeat ˌoʊ.vɚˈiːt - - overwork ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɝːk - - overheat ˌoʊ.vɚˈhiːt + * overeat ˌoʊ.vɚˈiːt + * overwork ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɝːk + * overheat ˌoʊ.vɚˈhiːt 9. **sub-** (under) - - submarine ˌsʌb.məˈriːn - - subtitle ˈsʌbˌtaɪ.t̬əl - - subconscious ˌsʌbˈkɑːn.ʃəs + * submarine ˌsʌb.məˈriːn + * subtitle ˈsʌbˌtaɪ.t̬əl + * subconscious ˌsʌbˈkɑːn.ʃəs 10. **inter-** (between, among) - - international ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl - - interact ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈækt - - interrupt ˌɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt + * international ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl + * interact ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈækt + * interrupt ˌɪn.t̬əˈrʌpt 11. **trans-** (across, beyond) - - transport ˈtræn.spɔːrt - - transfer ˈtræns.fɝː - - transform trænsˈfɔːrm + * transport ˈtræn.spɔːrt + * transfer ˈtræns.fɝː + * transform trænsˈfɔːrm 12. **under-** (too little, below) - - underpaid ˌʌn.dɚˈpeɪd - - underestimate ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪt - - underground ˌʌn.dɚˈɡraʊnd + * underpaid ˌʌn.dɚˈpeɪd + * underestimate ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪt + * underground ˌʌn.dɚˈɡraʊnd 13. **super-** (above, beyond) - - superhuman ˌsuː.pɚˈhjuː.mən - - supermarket ˈsuː.pɚˌmɑːr.kɪt - - supervisor ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ + * superhuman ˌsuː.pɚˈhjuː.mən + * supermarket ˈsuː.pɚˌmɑːr.kɪt + * supervisor ˈsuː.pɚ.vaɪ.zɚ 14. **semi-** (half, partly) - - semicircle ˈsem.iˌsɝː.kəl - - semifinal ˌsem.iˈfaɪ.nəl - - semiconscious ˌsem.aɪ.ˈkɑːn.ʃəs/ + * semicircle ˈsem.iˌsɝː.kəl + * semifinal ˌsem.iˈfaɪ.nəl + * semiconscious ˌsem.aɪ.ˈkɑːn.ʃəs/ 15. **anti-** (against) - - antibiotic ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk - - antifreeze ˈæn.t̬i.friːz - - antisocial ˌæn.t̬iˈsoʊ.ʃəl + * antibiotic ˌæn.t̬i.baɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk + * antifreeze ˈæn.t̬i.friːz + * antisocial ˌæn.t̬iˈsoʊ.ʃəl 16. **de-** (down, away from) - - devalue ˌdiːˈvæl.juː - - defrost ˌdiːˈfrɑːst - - decode diːˈkoʊd + * devalue ˌdiːˈvæl.juː + * defrost ˌdiːˈfrɑːst + * decode diːˈkoʊd 17. **en-** (make, put into) - - enable ɪˈneɪ.bəl - - enrich ɪnˈrɪtʃ - - encourage ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ + * enable ɪˈneɪ.bəl + * enrich ɪnˈrɪtʃ + * encourage ɪnˈkɝː.ɪdʒ 18. **em-** (cause to) - - empower -ˈpaʊr - - embrace ɪmˈbreɪs - - employ ɪmˈplɔɪ + * empower -ˈpaʊr + * embrace ɪmˈbreɪs + * employ ɪmˈplɔɪ 19. **non-** (not) - - nonexistent ˌnɑn·ɪɡˈzɪs·tənt - - nonsense ˈnɑːn.sens - - nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt + * nonexistent ˌnɑn·ɪɡˈzɪs·tənt + * nonsense ˈnɑːn.sens + * nonprofit nɑnˈprɑf·ɪt 20. **mid-** (middle) - - midnight ˈmɪd.naɪt - - midterm ˈmɪd.tɝːm - - midfield ˈmɪd.fiːld - + * midnight ˈmɪd.naɪt + * midterm ˈmɪd.tɝːm + * midfield ˈmɪd.fiːld diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.2-suffixes.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.2-suffixes.md index 8dfce8c3..98b305e4 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.2-suffixes.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.2-suffixes.md @@ -1,103 +1,101 @@ # 4.3.2. 常见后缀（Common Suffixes） - 1. **-able** (capable of) - - readable ˈriː.də.bəl - - manageable ˈmæn.ə.dʒə.bəl - - comfortable ˈkʌm.fɚ.t̬ə.bəl + * readable ˈriː.də.bəl + * manageable ˈmæn.ə.dʒə.bəl + * comfortable ˈkʌm.fɚ.t̬ə.bəl 2. **-ible** (capable of) - - visible ˈvɪz.ə.bəl - - flexible ˈflek.sə.bəl - - edible ˈed.ə.bəl + * visible ˈvɪz.ə.bəl + * flexible ˈflek.sə.bəl + * edible ˈed.ə.bəl 3. **-al** (relating to) - - natural ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl - - musical ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl - - personal ˈpɝː.sən.əl + * natural ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl + * musical ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl + * personal ˈpɝː.sən.əl 4. **-ful** (full of) - - helpful ˈhelp.fəl - - joyful ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl - - careful ˈker.fəl + * helpful ˈhelp.fəl + * joyful ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl + * careful ˈker.fəl 5. **-less** (without) - - hopeless ˈhoʊp.ləs - - fearless ˈfɪr.ləs - - endless ˈend.ləs + * hopeless ˈhoʊp.ləs + * fearless ˈfɪr.ləs + * endless ˈend.ləs 6. **-ly** (in the manner of) - - quickly ˈkwɪk.li - - slowly ˈsloʊ.li - - happily ˈhæp.əl.i + * quickly ˈkwɪk.li + * slowly ˈsloʊ.li + * happily ˈhæp.əl.i 7. **-ment** (action or process) - - development dɪˈvel.əp.mənt - - agreement əˈɡriː.mənt - - improvement ɪmˈpruːv.mənt + * development dɪˈvel.əp.mənt + * agreement əˈɡriː.mənt + * improvement ɪmˈpruːv.mənt 8. **-ness** (state or quality) - - kindness ˈkaɪnd.nəs - - darkness ˈdɑːrk.nəs - - happiness ˈhæp.i.nəs + * kindness ˈkaɪnd.nəs + * darkness ˈdɑːrk.nəs + * happiness ˈhæp.i.nəs 9. **-er** (one who, comparative) - - teacher ˈtiː.tʃɚ - - runner ˈrʌn.ɚ - - faster fæst + * teacher ˈtiː.tʃɚ + * runner ˈrʌn.ɚ + * faster fæst 10. **-or** (one who) - - actor ˈæk.tɚ - - inventor ɪnˈven.t̬ɚ - - conductor kənˈdʌk.tɚ + * actor ˈæk.tɚ + * inventor ɪnˈven.t̬ɚ + * conductor kənˈdʌk.tɚ 11. **-ist** (one who practices) - - artist ˈɑːr.t̬ɪst - - scientist ˈsaɪən.tɪst - - pianist ˈpiː.ən.ɪst + * artist ˈɑːr.t̬ɪst + * scientist ˈsaɪən.tɪst + * pianist ˈpiː.ən.ɪst 12. **-ion** (action or condition) - - celebration ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən - - decision dɪˈsɪʒ.ən - - creation kriˈeɪ.ʃən + * celebration ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən + * decision dɪˈsɪʒ.ən + * creation kriˈeɪ.ʃən 13. **-tion** (action or condition) - - education ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən - - suggestion səˈdʒes.tʃən - - transportation ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən + * education ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən + * suggestion səˈdʒes.tʃən + * transportation ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən 14. **-sion** (state or condition) - - admission ədˈmɪʃ.ən - - confusion kənˈfjuː.ʒən - - extension ɪkˈsten.ʃən + * admission ədˈmɪʃ.ən + * confusion kənˈfjuː.ʒən + * extension ɪkˈsten.ʃən 15. **-ous** (full of) - - dangerous ˈdeɪn.dʒɚ.əs - - nervous ˈnɝː.vəs - - famous ˈfeɪ.məs + * dangerous ˈdeɪn.dʒɚ.əs + * nervous ˈnɝː.vəs + * famous ˈfeɪ.məs 16. **-ive** (tending to) - - active ˈæk.tɪv - - creative kriˈeɪ.t̬ɪv - - attractive əˈtræk.tɪv + * active ˈæk.tɪv + * creative kriˈeɪ.t̬ɪv + * attractive əˈtræk.tɪv 17. **-ic** (relating to) - - artistic ɑːrˈtɪs.tɪk - - athletic æθˈlet̬.ɪk - - energetic ˌen.ɚˈdʒet̬.ɪk + * artistic ɑːrˈtɪs.tɪk + * athletic æθˈlet̬.ɪk + * energetic ˌen.ɚˈdʒet̬.ɪk 18. **-ity** (state or quality) - - reality riˈæl.ə.t̬i - - ability əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i - - simplicity sɪmˈplɪs.ə.t̬i + * reality riˈæl.ə.t̬i + * ability əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i + * simplicity sɪmˈplɪs.ə.t̬i 19. **-ance** (state or quality) - - performance pɚˈfɔːr.məns - - importance ɪmˈpɔːr.təns - - acceptance əkˈsep.təns + * performance pɚˈfɔːr.məns + * importance ɪmˈpɔːr.təns + * acceptance əkˈsep.təns 20. **-ence** (state or quality) - - difference ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns - - independence ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns - - existence ɪɡˈzɪs.təns - + * difference ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns + * independence ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns + * existence ɪɡˈzɪs.təns diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.3-roots.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.3-roots.md index 5fdd0d29..a4f783cd 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.3-roots.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/4.3.3-roots.md @@ -1,128 +1,126 @@ # 4.3.3. 常见词根（Common Roots） - 1. **aqua** (water) - - aquarium əˈkwer.i.əm - - aquatic əˈkwæt̬.ɪk - - aqueduct ˈæk.wə.dʌkt + * aquarium əˈkwer.i.əm + * aquatic əˈkwæt̬.ɪk + * aqueduct ˈæk.wə.dʌkt 2. **aud** (hear) - - audience ˈɑː.di.əns - - audio ˈɑː.di.oʊ - - audition ɑːˈdɪʃ.ən + * audience ˈɑː.di.əns + * audio ˈɑː.di.oʊ + * audition ɑːˈdɪʃ.ən 3. **bene** (good, well) - - benefit ˈben.ə.fɪt - - benevolent bəˈnev.əl.ənt - - benefactor ˈben.ə.fæk.tɚ + * benefit ˈben.ə.fɪt + * benevolent bəˈnev.əl.ənt + * benefactor ˈben.ə.fæk.tɚ 4. **cent** (hundred) - - century ˈsen.tʃər.i - - percent pɚˈsent - - centennial senˈten.i.əl + * century ˈsen.tʃər.i + * percent pɚˈsent + * centennial senˈten.i.əl 5. **dict** (say, speak) - - dictionary ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i - - predict prɪˈdɪkt - - dictate ˈdɪk.teɪt + * dictionary ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i + * predict prɪˈdɪkt + * dictate ˈdɪk.teɪt 6. **duc** (lead) - - conduct kənˈdʌkt - - produce prəˈduːs - - reduce rɪˈduːs + * conduct kənˈdʌkt + * produce prəˈduːs + * reduce rɪˈduːs 7. **fract** (break) - - fracture ˈfræk.tʃɚ - - fraction ˈfræk.ʃən - - infraction ɪnˈfræk.ʃən + * fracture ˈfræk.tʃɚ + * fraction ˈfræk.ʃən + * infraction ɪnˈfræk.ʃən 8. **ject** (throw) - - project ˈprɑː.dʒekt - - inject ɪnˈdʒekt - - reject rɪˈdʒekt + * project ˈprɑː.dʒekt + * inject ɪnˈdʒekt + * reject rɪˈdʒekt 9. **jud** (judge) - - judicial dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl - - prejudice ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs - - judgment ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt + * judicial dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl + * prejudice ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs + * judgment ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt 10. **mal** (bad, ill) - - malnutrition ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən - - malicious məˈlɪʃ.əs - - malfunction ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən + * malnutrition ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən + * malicious məˈlɪʃ.əs + * malfunction ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən 11. **mater** (mother) - - maternal məˈtɝː.nəl - - maternity məˈtɝː.nə.t̬i - - matriarch ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːrk + * maternal məˈtɝː.nəl + * maternity məˈtɝː.nə.t̬i + * matriarch ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːrk 12. **mit** (send) - - transmit trænsˈmɪt - - admit ədˈmɪt - - submit səbˈmɪt + * transmit trænsˈmɪt + * admit ədˈmɪt + * submit səbˈmɪt 13. **mort** (death) - - mortal ˈmɔːr.t̬əl - - mortician mɔːrˈtɪʃ.ən - - mortify ˈmɔːr.t̬ə.faɪ + * mortal ˈmɔːr.t̬əl + * mortician mɔːrˈtɪʃ.ən + * mortify ˈmɔːr.t̬ə.faɪ 14. **multi** (many) - - multiple ˈmʌl.tə.pəl - - multiply ˈmʌl.tə.plaɪ - - multinational ˌmʌl.t̬iˈnæʃ.ən.əl + * multiple ˈmʌl.tə.pəl + * multiply ˈmʌl.tə.plaɪ + * multinational ˌmʌl.t̬iˈnæʃ.ən.əl 15. **pend** (hang, weigh) - - pendant ˈpen.dənt - - suspend səˈspend - - depend dɪˈpend + * pendant ˈpen.dənt + * suspend səˈspend + * depend dɪˈpend 16. **port** (carry) - - transport ˈtræn.spɔːrt - - export ˈek.spɔːrt - - import ˈɪm.pɔːrt + * transport ˈtræn.spɔːrt + * export ˈek.spɔːrt + * import ˈɪm.pɔːrt 17. **scrib/script** (write) - - describe dɪˈskraɪb - - manuscript ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt - - subscription səbˈskrɪp.ʃən + * describe dɪˈskraɪb + * manuscript ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt + * subscription səbˈskrɪp.ʃən 18. **sect/sec** (cut) - - section ˈsek.ʃən - - dissect daɪˈsekt - - intersect ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈsekt + * section ˈsek.ʃən + * dissect daɪˈsekt + * intersect ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈsekt 19. **sent/sens** (feel) - - sensation senˈseɪ.ʃən - - sensitive ˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv - - consent kənˈsent + * sensation senˈseɪ.ʃən + * sensitive ˈsen.sə.t̬ɪv + * consent kənˈsent 20. **spec/spect** (look) - - inspect ɪnˈspekt - - spectator spekˈteɪ.t̬ɚ - - spectacle ˈspek.tə.kəl + * inspect ɪnˈspekt + * spectator spekˈteɪ.t̬ɚ + * spectacle ˈspek.tə.kəl 21. **struct** (build) - - construct kənˈstrʌkt - - structure ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ - - destruct ˌself.dɪˈstrʌkt + * construct kənˈstrʌkt + * structure ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ + * destruct ˌself.dɪˈstrʌkt 22. **tele** (far) - - telephone ˈtel.ə.foʊn - - television ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən - - telegraph ˈtel.ə.ɡræf + * telephone ˈtel.ə.foʊn + * television ˈtel.ə.vɪʒ.ən + * telegraph ˈtel.ə.ɡræf 23. **terra** (earth) - - terrestrial təˈres.tri.əl - - territory ˈter.ə.tɔːr.i - - terrain təˈreɪn + * terrestrial təˈres.tri.əl + * territory ˈter.ə.tɔːr.i + * terrain təˈreɪn 24. **vac** (empty) - - vacant ˈveɪ.kənt - - vacuum ˈvæk.juːm - - evacuate ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt + * vacant ˈveɪ.kənt + * vacuum ˈvæk.juːm + * evacuate ɪˈvæk.ju.eɪt 25. **vid/vis** (see) - - video ˈvɪd.i.oʊ - - vision ˈvɪʒ.ən - - invisible ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl - + * video ˈvɪd.i.oʊ + * vision ˈvɪʒ.ən + * invisible ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl