From 7ed5a1f67098a2231c31e37d21b5e44cf6a64d95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xiaolai Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2024 16:17:50 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] keep updated --- 1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts | 4 ++ .../2.2.16-spellings.md | 43 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+) create mode 100644 1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings.md diff --git a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts index 7da30f9d..829e16a1 100644 --- a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts +++ b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts @@ -234,6 +234,10 @@ export default withMermaid( text: "2.2.15. w, j", link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj", }, + { + text: "2.2.16.拼读", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings", + }, ] }, { diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0475eefe --- /dev/null +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.16-spellings.md @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +# 拼读(Spellings and Sounds) + +之前的章节里,都罗列了对应每个音素可能的拼写。有些拼写只对应一个读音,比如,**h** 就只对应着 h;但,有一些拼写可能对应着多个读音。以下是一个总结整理,需要经过反复对照而暗熟于心。 + +In the previous chapters, we listed the possible spellings for each phoneme. Some spellings correspond to just one sound, like **h**, which only corresponds to h. However, some spellings can correspond to multiple sounds. Here's a summary that needs to be reviewed repeatedly until it becomes second nature. + +## 元音拼写(Spellings of Vowels) + +* "**a**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `e`, `eɪ`, `ə` +* "**ai**": `e`, `eɪ` +* "**al**": `ɑː`, `æ`, `ɔː` +* "**ar**": `ɑːr`, `ɚ` +* "**au**": `ɑː`, `aʊ` +* "**e**": `e`, `ə`, `ɪ`, `iː` +* "**ea**": `e`, `iː`, `eɪ` +* "**ear**": `er`, `ɪr`, `ɝː` +* "**er**": `ɚ`, `ɝː` +* "**ew**": `uː`, `oʊ` +* "**i**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `ə`, `j`, +* "**ie**": `iː`, `e`, `aɪ` +* "**o**": `ʌ`, `ɑː`, `uː`, `oʊ`, `ə` +* "**oo**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː` +* "**oor**": `ʊr`, `ɔːr` +* "**or**": `ɚ`, `ɝː`, `ɔːr` +* "**ou**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `ə`, `aʊ` +* "**ough**": `ɑː`, `oʊ` +* "**our**": `aʊr`, `ʊr`, `ɔːr` +* "**ow**": `aʊ`, `oʊ` +* "**u**": `ʌ`, `ʊ`, `uː`, `ə` +* "**ure**": `ɚ`, `ʊr` + +## 辅音拼写(Spellings of Consonants) + +* "**c**": `s`, `k` +* "**ch**": `ʃ`, `k`, `ʧ` +* "**d**": `d`, `dʒ` +* "**g**": `g`, `dʒ`, `ʒ` +* "**j**": `j`, `dʒ` +* "**s**": `s`, `z`, `ʃ`, `ʒ` +* "**ss**": `s`, `ʃ` +* "**th**": `ð`, `θ`, `t` +* "**y**": `ɪ`, `aɪ`, `i`, `j` +* "**z**": `z`, `ʒ`