diff --git a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config-old.mts b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config-old.mts index 759fc889..63764275 100644 --- a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config-old.mts +++ b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config-old.mts @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ export default withMermaid( // { // text: "1. 基础", // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-basics", + // link: "/sounds-of-english/0-intro", // items: [ // { // text: "1.1. 音素", diff --git a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts index 0fa4dfdc..140c74a8 100644 --- a/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts +++ b/1000-hours/.vitepress/config.mts @@ -147,65 +147,62 @@ export default withMermaid( collapsed: true, link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2-consonants", items: [ + { - text: "2.2.1. 分类", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.1-categorization", + text: "3.2.1. p/b", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.1-pb", }, { - text: "2.2.2. p/b", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb", + text: "3.2.2. t/d", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.2-td", }, { - text: "2.2.3. t/d", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td", + text: "3.2.3. k/g", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg", }, { - text: "2.2.4. k/g", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg", + text: "3.2.4. f/v", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.4-fv", }, { - text: "2.2.5. f/v", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv", + text: "3.2.5. s/z", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.5-sz", }, { - text: "2.2.6. s/z", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz", + text: "3.2.6. θ/ð", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.6-θð", }, { - text: "2.2.7. θ/ð", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð", + text: "3.2.7. ʃ/ʒ", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.7-ʃʒ", }, { - text: "2.2.8. ʃ/ʒ", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ", + text: "3.2.8. h", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.8-h", }, { - text: "2.2.9. h", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h", + text: "3.2.9. tʃ/dʒ", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.9-tʃdʒ", }, { - text: "2.2.10. tʃ/dʒ", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ", + text: "3.2.10. tr/dr", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.10-trdr", }, { - text: "2.2.11. tr/dr", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr", + text: "3.2.11. ts/dz", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.11-tsdz", }, { - text: "2.2.12. ts/dz", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz", + text: "3.2.12. m, n, ŋ", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.12-mnŋ", }, { - text: "2.2.13. m, n, ŋ", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ", + text: "3.2.13. l, r", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.13-lr", }, { - text: "2.2.14. l, r", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr", - }, - { - text: "2.2.15. w, j", - link: "/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj", + text: "3.2.14. w, j", + link: "/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.14-wj", }, ] }, @@ -327,157 +324,6 @@ export default withMermaid( }, ], }, - // { - // text: "语音塑造", - // collapsed: true, - // items: [ - // { - // text: "1. 基础", - // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-basics", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "1.1. 音素", - // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-phonemes", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "1.1.1. 元音", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-1-vowels", - // }, - // { - // text: "1.1.2. 辅音", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-2-consonants", - // }, - // { - // text: "1.1.3. 美式语音标注", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-3-us-phonemes", - // }, - // { - // text: "1.1.4. 示例", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/01-4-pangram", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "1.2. 音节", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/02-syllables", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "2. 详解", - // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/03-details", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "2.1. 元音", - // collapsed: false, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/03-vowels-overview", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "2.1.1. 口腔内气流共鸣位置", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/04-vowel-positions", - // }, - // { text: "2.1.2. ʌ/ɑː", link: "/sounds-of-english/05-Ʌ" }, - // { text: "2.1.3. e/æ", link: "/sounds-of-english/06-e" }, - // { text: "2.1.4. ə/əː", link: "/sounds-of-english/07-ə" }, - // { text: "2.1.5. ɪ/iː", link: "/sounds-of-english/08-i" }, - // { text: "2.1.6. ʊ/uː", link: "/sounds-of-english/09-u" }, - // { text: "2.1.7. ɔ/ɔː", link: "/sounds-of-english/10-ɔ" }, - // { - // text: "2.1.8. aɪ, eɪ, ɔɪ, aʊ, əʊ, eə, ɪə, ʊə", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/11-aɪ", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "2.2. 辅音", - // collapsed: false, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/12-consonants-overview", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "2.2.1. p, b, m, n, f, k, g, h", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/13-pbmnfkgh", - // }, - // { text: "2.2.2. f, v", link: "/sounds-of-english/14-fv" }, - // { - // text: "2.2.3. m, n, ŋ", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/15-mn", - // }, - // { - // text: "2.2.4. t, d, s, z; ʃ, tʃ, dʒ", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/16-tdsz", - // }, - // { text: "2.2.5. t, d", link: "/sounds-of-english/17-td" }, - // { - // text: "2.2.6. tr, dr, ts, dz", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/18-trdr", - // }, - // { - // text: "2.2.7. sp, st, str, sk", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/19-sptk", - // }, - // { text: "2.2.8. h", link: "/sounds-of-english/20-h" }, - // { text: "2.2.9. θ, ð", link: "/sounds-of-english/21-θð" }, - // { text: "2.2.10. r", link: "/sounds-of-english/22-r" }, - // { text: "2.2.11. l", link: "/sounds-of-english/23-l" }, - // { text: "2.2.12. ʒ", link: "/sounds-of-english/24-ʒ" }, - // { - // text: "2.2.13. j, w", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/25-jw", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "2.3. 连读", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/26-catenation", - // }, - // { - // text: "2.4. 音标学习", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/27-learning-phonetics", - // }, - // { - // text: "2.4. 英美口音选择", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/28-choosing-accent", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "3. 进阶", - // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/29-advanced", - // items: [ - // { - // text: "3.1 什么更重要？", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/30-more-important", - // }, - // { text: "3.2 停顿", link: "/sounds-of-english/31-pause" }, - // { text: "3.3 高低", link: "/sounds-of-english/32-high-low" }, - // { text: "3.4 起伏", link: "/sounds-of-english/33-up-down" }, - // { - // text: "3.5 轻重", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/34-strong-weak", - // }, - // { text: "3.6 缓急", link: "/sounds-of-english/35-fast-slow" }, - // { - // text: "3.7 长短", - // link: "/sounds-of-english/36-long-short", - // }, - // ], - // }, - // { - // text: "4. 收官", - // collapsed: true, - // link: "/sounds-of-english/37-round-up", - // items: [ - // { text: "4.1 流利", link: "/sounds-of-english/38-fluent" }, - // { text: "4.2 情绪", link: "/sounds-of-english/39-emotional" }, - // ], - // }, - // ], - // }, - { text: "大脑内部", collapsed: true, diff --git a/1000-hours/index.md b/1000-hours/index.md index 105ff0f9..59676dc1 100644 --- a/1000-hours/index.md +++ b/1000-hours/index.md @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ hero: link: /training-tasks/kick-off - theme: brand text: 语音塑造 - link: /sounds-of-american-english/1-basics + link: /sounds-of-american-english/0-intro - theme: brand text: 大脑内部 link: /in-the-brain/01-inifinite diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8d96c2b Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cc533876 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-stop-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d785d8be Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b5e9f261 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/big-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfad9073 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..da69aafa Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/blob-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ff487a17 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a601fe18 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/but-stop-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d4331f9c Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4bda2bd9 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/club-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbe235b9 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4cc8c5c Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/cup-stop-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2618f2fb Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..52b30851 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/hopper-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0b643385 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2c00db7d Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/math-stop-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..af937df3 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9806fdc8 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/pat-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cefc98b0 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f00b1c55 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/pick-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d7ffb5ac Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1eb7195 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/puppet-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..37939b18 Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..779a150b Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/reasonable-ɤ-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-female.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-female.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a4ed7fbc Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-female.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-male.mp3 b/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-male.mp3 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f10e9fec Binary files /dev/null and b/1000-hours/public/audios/stop-us-male.mp3 differ diff --git a/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb index c55c12c0..c0767eb8 100644 --- a/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb +++ b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/edge-tts-valcab-pronounciation.ipynb @@ -29,10 +29,21 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 9, "id": "71d35cd9", "metadata": {}, - "outputs": [], + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "['en-US-GuyNeural', 'en-US-AriaNeural']\n", + "big\n", + "../audios/big-stop-us-male.mp3 created\n", + "../audios/big-stop-us-female.mp3 created\n" + ] + } + ], "source": [ "import edge_tts\n", "import os\n", @@ -74,25 +85,7 @@ " print(voices)\n", "\n", "words = \"\"\"\n", - "bed,\n", - "guess,\n", - "pet,\n", - "bread,\n", - "dead,\n", - "lead,\n", - "any,\n", - "many,\n", - "says,\n", - "again,\n", - "said,\n", - "friend,\n", - "apple,\n", - "cat,\n", - "glass,\n", - "calf,\n", - "half,\n", - "laugh,\n", - "draught,\n", + "big\n", "\"\"\"\n", "\n", "for word in words.strip().split(','):\n", @@ -100,7 +93,7 @@ " for i, voice in enumerate(voices):\n", " w = word.strip().lower()\n", " if len(w) > 0:\n", - " filename = f'../audios/{w}-{regions[i]}-{genders[i]}.mp3'\n", + " filename = f'../audios/{w}-stop-{regions[i]}-{genders[i]}.mp3'\n", " await generate_edge_tts_audio(w, filename, voice=voice, verbose=True, overwrite=False, play=True)\n" ] }, diff --git a/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/rename.ipynb b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/rename.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3adc879 --- /dev/null +++ b/1000-hours/public/jupyter-notebooks/rename.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "import os\n", + "\n", + "# get all md file name start wtih 3.2.\n", + "md_files = [f for f in os.listdir('.') if f.startswith('3.2.') and f.endswith('.md')]\n", + "for f in md_files:\n", + " # get string between 3.2. and -\n", + " order = f.split('3.2.')[1].split('-')[0]\n", + " new_name = f'3.2.{str(int(order)-1)}-{f.split(\"-\")[1]}'\n", + " # rename file\n", + " os.rename(f, new_name)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 18, + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.1. p/b\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.1-pb\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.2. t/d\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.2-td\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.3. k/g\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.3-kg\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.4. f/v\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.4-fv\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.5. s/z\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.5-sz\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.6. θ/ð\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.6-θð\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.7. ʃ/ʒ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.7-ʃʒ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.8. h\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.8-h\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.9. tʃ/dʒ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.9-tʃdʒ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.10. tr/dr\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.10-trdr\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.11. ts/dz\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.11-tsdz\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.12. m, n, ŋ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.12-mnŋ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.13. l, r\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.13-lr\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"3.2.14. w, j\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.14-wj\",\n", + " },\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + "\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "text = \"\"\"\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.2. p/b\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.2-pb\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.3. t/d\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.3-td\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.4. k/g\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.4-kg\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.5. f/v\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.5-fv\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.6. s/z\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.6-sz\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.7. θ/ð\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.7-θð\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.8. ʃ/ʒ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.8-ʃʒ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.9. h\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.9-h\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.10. tʃ/dʒ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.10-tʃdʒ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.11. tr/dr\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.11-trdr\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.12. ts/dz\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.12-tsdz\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.13. m, n, ŋ\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.13-mnŋ\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.14. l, r\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.14-lr\",\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " text: \"2.2.15. w, j\",\n", + " link: \"/sounds-of-american-english/2.2.15-wj\",\n", + " },\n", + " ]\n", + " },\n", + "\"\"\"\n", + "\n", + "lines = text.split('\\n')\n", + "for line in lines:\n", + " if \"2.2.\" in line:\n", + " order = line.split('2.2.')[1].split('.')[0]\n", + " if len(order) <= 2:\n", + " new_order = str(int(order)-1)\n", + " line = line.replace(f'2.2.{order}', f'2.2.{new_order}')\n", + " order = line.split('2.2.')[1].split('-')[0]\n", + " if len(order) <= 2:\n", + " new_order = str(int(order)-1)\n", + " line = line.replace(f'2.2.{order}', f'2.2.{new_order}')\n", + " line = line.replace('2.2.', '3.2.')\n", + " print(line) \n" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "base", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.12.2" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 2 +} diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/0-intro.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/0-intro.md index c50cba6b..e7557679 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/0-intro.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/0-intro.md @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -# 简介 +# 语音塑造 -为了真正掌握**美式英语**的语音 —— 所有语言都一样，都以**语音**为核心和基础 —— 我们必须熟练掌握**音标**，为此我们要做到： +为了真正掌握**美式英语**的语音 —— 其实所有语言都一样，都以**语音**为核心和基础 —— 我们必须熟练掌握**音标**，为此我们要做到： > * 看到音标就能说出音素； > * 听到音素就能写出音标； diff --git a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-phonemes.md b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-phonemes.md index 3196bdff..e4d58548 100644 --- a/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-phonemes.md +++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/1-phonemes.md @@ -1,6 +1,8 @@ # 1. 音素与音标 -在自然语音中，不可继续分割的组成部分被称为**音素**（*phonemes*）。英语的音素分为**元音**（*vowels*）和**辅音**（*consonants*）。**音标**（*phonetics*）是用来标记音素的符号系统 —— 每个音素都由一个独特的音标符号标记。 +在自然语音中，不可继续分割的组成部分被称为**音素**（*phonemes*）。 + +英语的音素分为**元音**（*vowels*）和**辅音**（*consonants*）。**音标**（*phonetics*）是用来标记音素的符号系统 —— 每个音素都由一个独特的音标符号标记。 我们采用的是《剑桥英语发声词典》（[Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/), i.e. *CEPD*）的音标标注体系。 @@ -11,7 +13,13 @@ > * 短元音 ɒ 用 ɑː 标注 > * t 增加了一个弹舌音版本 t̬ -以下的罗列部分基于[《剑桥英语发声词典》](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/)的官方音标指南，在此基础上做了一些补充并重新排序[^2]，并刻意减少了例词的数量。 +> [!Note] +> +> 你可能注意到了，同一个基础音素的变体，可能用了不同的写法，比如， ɑ 这个基础音素，短元音用的是 ʌ，长元音不是 ʌː 而是 ɑː，而后组合成双元音的时候用的是 a —— aɪ，aʊ 等等…… +> +> 这么做的理由在于，当这些音素连在一起的时候，不会被错误组合，不会产生混淆，确保每个音素都有一个独特对应的符号[^2]。 + +以下的罗列部分基于[《剑桥英语发声词典》](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/)的官方音标指南，在此基础上做了一些补充并重新排序[^3]，并刻意减少了例词的数量。 > [!Note] > 《剑桥英语发声词典》官方音标指南（Pronunciation symbols）： @@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ > [!Note] > -> [《剑桥英语发声词典》的官方音标指南](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html)里除了 ɚ 和 ɝː 之外，其它元音的美式英语儿化音都没有罗列，比如， +> [《剑桥英语发声词典》官方音标指南](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html)中除了 ɚ 和 ɝː 之外，其它元音的美式英语儿化音都没有罗列，比如， ɑːr、ɔːr、er、ɪr、ʊr、aɪr、aʊr。 ## 1.2. 辅音 @@ -384,7 +392,7 @@ > [!Note] > -> [《剑桥英语发声词典》的官方音标指南](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html)里没有罗列 tr 和 dr。 +> [《剑桥英语发声词典》官方音标指南](https://dictionary.cambridge.org/help/phonetics.html)中没有罗列 tr 和 dr。 ## 1.3. 外来音素 @@ -415,8 +423,10 @@ | ◌̅, ◌́, ◌̌, ◌̀ | 音节声调 | | ◌̂ | 音高被抬高的音节 | -[^1]: 现在几乎所有词典都声称自己采用国际音标（IPA），但它们无一例外，都是国际音标的一个 “**自定义子集**”。 -[^2]: 音标的语音文件来自剑桥官方网站；例词的语音文件部分使用 [Microsoft Edge TTS](https://github.com/rany2/edge-tts) 生成，声音角色选择分别是：*en-GB-ThomasNeural*，*en-GB-MaisieNeural*，*en-US-RogerNeural*，和 *en-US-JennyNeural* + +[^1]: 教程内音标字体选用的是 *Charis SIL*，https://software.sil.org/charis/ +[^2]: 现在几乎所有词典都声称自己采用国际音标（IPA），但它们无一例外，都是国际音标的一个 “**自定义子集**”。 +[^3]: 音素的语音文件来自剑桥官方网站；例词的语音文件大部分使用 [Microsoft Edge TTS](https://github.com/rany2/edge-tts) 生成，声音角色选择分别是：*en-GB-ThomasNeural*，*en-GB-MaisieNeural*，*en-US-RogerNeural*，和 *en-US-JennyNeural*