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+++ b/1000-hours/sounds-of-american-english/3.2.4-fv.md @@ -1,22 +1,47 @@ -# 2.2.5 f/v +# 3.2.4. f/v + +## 3.2.4.1. 示例 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
BritishAmerican
D.J.例词（Example）IPA例词（Example）
ffire faɪəffire faɪr
vvoice vɔɪsvvoice vɔɪs
+ +## 3.2.4.2. 嘴唇动作 与 k/g 不一样，f/v 的发声重点是可以看到的：下嘴唇略微收回，上牙贴在下嘴唇上，而后开始发音。 -Unlike k/g, the articulation of f/v is actually visible: the *lower lip* retracts slightly, and the *upper teeth* rest on the lower lip before beginning to sound. - ![articulator-tongue-tip-fv](/images/articulator-tongue-tip-fv.svg) 韩语中没有这两个音，所以，他们会不由自主地用 p 替代 f，用 b 替代 v；所以，我们经常会听到韩国人把 *photo* 说成 ˈpoʊˌtoʊ，把 *video* 说成 ˈbɪdioʊ…… -The Korean language lacks these two sounds, so Koreans will instinctively replace f with p and v with b. As a result, you often hear Koreans pronouncing *video* as ˈpoʊˌtoʊ and *video* as ˈbɪdioʊ... - 中国南方有些方言里也没有 f，所以，他们可能会用 hw 替代 f，比如，把 *fight* 读成 hwaɪt；中文的普通话里没有 v，所以，中国人经常把用 w 替换 v，比如，把 *very* 读成 ˈwɛri…… -Some dialects in southern China also lack the f sound, so speakers might substitute f with hw. For instance, they might pronounce fight as hwaɪt. Mandarin Chinese doesn't have a v sound, so Chinese speakers often replace v with w, like pronouncing very as ˈwɛri... +## 3.2.4.3. 没有 ɤ -另外需要注意的是，与 p/b、t/d、k/g 不一样，f/v 在发声的时候**不带**任何轻微的元音音色。 - -Another thing to note is that, unlike p/b, t/d, and k/g, f/v are pronounced *without* any slight vowel qualities. +另外需要注意的是，与 p/b、t/d、k/g 不一样，f/v 在发声的时候**不带**任何轻微的元音音色，哪怕是那个若有若无的 ɤ。 ## 拼写（Spellings）