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@@ -7,15 +7,16 @@ Learning to speak is, in many ways, a simpler version of learning to sing. This
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歌曲是有韵律的,自然语音其实也一模一样…… 好听的歌声和好听的语音,简单说,总计需要注意以下几个方面:
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The prosody of speech is like the rhythm of a song. To make our speech or singing appealing to the ear, there are a few key elements we need to pay attention to. These are:
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> **高低**、**起伏**、**轻重**、**缓急**…… 以及,很多人并不重视的**停顿**([3.4.1](3.4.1-stop))。
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> *pitch*, *tone*, *emphasis*, *rhythm*, and oft-neglected *pauses*.
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> **高低**、**起伏**、**轻重**、**缓急**…… 以及,很多人并不重视的**停顿**([2.4.1](2.4.1-stop))。
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>
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> *pitch*, *tone*, *emphasis*, *rhythm*, and oft-neglected *pauses*([2.4.1](2.4.1-stop)).
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>
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> * **高低**指的是**音高**(*pitch*)的变化。
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> * *Pitch* refers to the high and low variations in voice.
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> * **起伏**指的是**声调**(*tone*),即,扬、平、降、轻。
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> * *tone* refers to the tone of voice, whether it's *rising*, *flat*, *falling*, or *light*.
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> * **轻重**(*stress*)落实到**音节**(就好像歌曲中的**音符**)上来看,就是轻重的安排,重音、次重音、非重音、弱音([3.3.2](3.3.2-stress))。
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> * *Stress* refers to the emphasis placed on a syllable, similar to the emphasis on a note in a song. There are various levels of stress such as *primary stress*, *secondary stress*, *unstressed*, and *weak schwa* ([3.3.2](3.3.2-stress)).
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> * **轻重**(*stress*)落实到**音节**(就好像歌曲中的**音符**)上来看,就是轻重的安排,重音、次重音、非重音、弱音([2.3.2](2.3.2-stress))。
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> * *Stress* refers to the emphasis placed on a syllable, similar to the emphasis on a note in a song. There are various levels of stress such as *primary stress*, *secondary stress*, *unstressed*, and *weak schwa* ([2.3.2](2.3.2-stress)).
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> * **缓急**(*rhythm*)由一组**音节**发声的速度构成 —— 在歌曲中,如果 4 个音符在同一个节拍里唱完,每个音符只占 $\frac{1}{4}$ 拍,那就每个音节都**很短**且**很快**;或者反过来,如果一个音符竟然持续了 2 个节拍,那就是这个音节**很长**,但**很慢**。
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> * *rhythm* is the speed at which a group of syllables is spoken. In a song, if four notes are sung in one beat, each note lasts a quarter of a beat, making each syllable short and fast. Conversely, if a single note spans two beats, the syllable is long and slow.
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