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## 元音
| 音标 | 发音 | 例词 | |
| ---- | -------------- | ---------- | -------------- |
| iː | **UK** **US** | sh**ee**p | **UK** **US** |
| ɪ | **UK** **US** | sh**i**p | **UK** **US** |
| ɑː | **UK** **US** | f**a**ther | **UK** **US** |
| æ | **UK** **US** | h**a**t | **UK** **US** |
| ʌ | **UK** **US** | c**u**p | **UK** **US** |
| ɔː | **UK** **US** | h**or**se | **UK** **US** |
| ɒ | **UK** | s**o**ck | **UK** |
| uː | **UK** **US** | bl**ue** | **UK** **US** |
| ʊ | **UK** **US** | f**oo**t | **UK** **US** |
| e | **UK** **US** | h**ea**d | **UK** **US** |
| ɜː | **UK** | b**ir**d | **UK** |
| ɝː | **US** | b**ir**d | **US** |
| ə | **UK** **US** | **a**bove | **UK** **US** |
| ɚ | **US** | moth**er** | **US** |
| eɪ | **UK** **US** | d**ay** | **UK** **US** |
| aɪ | **UK** **US** | eye | **UK** **US** |
| ɔɪ | **UK** **US** | b**oy** | **UK** **US** |
| əʊ | **UK** | n**o**se | **UK** |
| oʊ | **US** | n**o**se | **US** |
| aʊ | **UK** **US** | m**ou**th | **UK** **US** |
| ɪə | **UK** | ear | **UK** |
| eə | **UK** | h**air** | **UK** |
| ʊə | **UK** | p**ure** | **UK** |
| aɪə | **UK** | f**ire** | **UK** |
| aʊə | **UK** | hour | **UK** |
| Phonemes | Examples |
| -------- | ----------------------- |
| `ʌ` | c**u**p `/kʌp /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/cup-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/cup-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɑː` | f**a**ther `/ˈfɑː·ðɚ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/father-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/father-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `e` | h**ea**d `/hed /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/head-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/head-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `æ` | h**a**t `/hæt /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hat-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hat-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ə` | **a**bove `/əˈbʌv /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/above-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/above-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɚ` | moth**er** `/ˈmʌð·ɚ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/mother-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/mother-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɝː` | b**ir**d `/bɝːd /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/bird-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/bird-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `iː` | sh**ee**p `/ʃiːp /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/sheep-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/sheep-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɪ` | sh**i**p `/ʃɪp /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/ship-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/ship-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɔː` | h**or**se `/hɔːrs /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/horse-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/horse-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `uː` | bl**ue** `/bluː /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/blue-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/blue-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ʊ` | f**oo**t `/fʊt /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/foot-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/foot-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `eɪ` | d**ay** `/deɪ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/day-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/day-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `aɪ` | **eye** `/aɪ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/eye-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/eye-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɔɪ` | b**oy** `/bɔɪ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/boy-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/boy-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `oʊ` | n**o**se `/noʊz /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/nose-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/nose-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `aʊ` | m**ou**th `/maʊθ /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/mouth-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/mouth-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ɪr` | ear `/ɪr /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/ear-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/ear-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `er` | h**air** `/her /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hair-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hair-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `ʊr` | p**ure** `/pjʊr /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/pure-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/pure-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `aɪr` | f**ire** `/faɪr /` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/fire-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/fire-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
| `aʊr` | hour `/aʊr/` <span class="speak-word-inline" data-audio-us-male="/audios/us/hour-en-us-male.mp3" data-audio-us-female="/audios/us/hour-en-us-female.mp3"></span> |
## 辅音
| 音标 | 发音 | 例词 | |
| ---- | -------------- | ----------- | -------------- |
| p | **UK** **US** | **p**en | **UK** **US** |
| b | **UK** **US** | **b**ook | **UK** **US** |
| t | **UK** **US** | **t**own | **UK** **US** |
| t̬ | **US** | cu**tt**ing | **US** |
| d | **UK** **US** | **d**ay | **UK** **US** |
| k | **UK** **US** | **c**at | **UK** **US** |
| g | **UK** **US** | **g**ive | **UK** **US** |
| f | **UK** **US** | **f**ish | **UK** **US** |
| v | **UK** **US** | **v**ery | **UK** **US** |
| θ | **UK** **US** | **th**ink | **UK** **US** |
| ð | **UK** **US** | **th**is | **UK** **US** |
| s | **UK** **US** | **s**ay | **UK** **US** |
| z | **UK** **US** | **z**oo | **UK** **US** |
| ʃ | **UK** **US** | **sh**e | **UK** **US** |
| ʒ | **UK** **US** | vi**si**on | **UK** **US** |
| tʃ | **UK** **US** | **ch**eese | **UK** **US** |
| dʒ | **UK** **US** | **j**ump | **UK** **US** |
| m | **UK** **US** | **m**oon | **UK** **US** |
| n | **UK** **US** | **n**ame | **UK** **US** |
| ŋ | **UK** **US** | si**ng** | **UK** **US** |
| l | **UK** **US** | **l**ook | **UK** **US** |
| r | **UK** **US** | **r**un | **UK** **US** |
| w | **UK** **US** | **w**e | **UK** **US** |
| j | **UK** **US** | **y**es | **UK** **US** |
| h | **UK** **US** | **h**and | **UK** **US** |
| Phonemes | Examples |
| -------- | ----------- |
| `p` | **p**en |
| `b` | **b**ook |
| `t` | **t**own |
| `t̬` | cu**tt**ing |
| `d` | **d**ay |
| `k` | **c**at |
| `g` | **g**ive |
| `f` | **f**ish |
| `v` | **v**ery |
| `s` | **s**ay |
| `z` | **z**oo |
| `θ` | **th**ink |
| `ð` | **th**is |
| `ʃ` | **sh**e |
| `ʒ` | vi**si**on |
| `h` | **h**and |
| `tʃ` | **ch**eese |
| `dʒ` | **j**ump |
| `m` | **m**oon |
| `n` | **n**ame |
| `ŋ` | si**ng** |
| `l` | **l**ook |
| `r` | **r**un |
| `w` | **w**e |
| `j` | **y**es |
## 其它音素
| | | | |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | |
These sounds are found in some unstressed syllables:
| i | **UK** **US** | happ**y** | **UK** **US** |
| ---- | -------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
| u | **UK** **US** | sit**u**ation | **UK** **US** |
| i | **UK** **US** | happ**y** | **UK** **US** |
| --- | -------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
| u | **UK** **US** | sit**u**ation | **UK** **US** |
These sounds are found in some words that come from other languages:
| ɒ̃ | **UK** **US** | croiss**ant** | **UK** **US** |
| ---- | -------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
| x | **UK** **US** | lo**ch** | **UK** **US** |
| ɒ̃ | **UK** **US** | croiss**ant** | **UK** **US** |
| --- | -------------- | ------------- | -------------- |
| x | **UK** **US** | lo**ch** | **UK** **US** |
These syllables can be pronounced either with or without a vowel:
| əl | **UK** **US** | lab**el** | **UK** **US** |
| ---- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| əm | **UK** **US** | criticis**m** | **UK** **US** |
| ən | **UK** **US** | sudd**en** | **UK** **US** |
| ər | **UK** | diction**ar**y | **UK** |
| əl | **UK** **US** | lab**el** | **UK** **US** |
| --- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| əm | **UK** **US** | criticis**m** | **UK** **US** |
| ən | **UK** **US** | sudd**en** | **UK** **US** |
| ər | **UK** | diction**ar**y | **UK** |
## Stress and syllable division
| | | | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------ |
| | | | |
| ------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------ | ------------------------------------ |
| This symbol shows how the word can be divided into syllables: | | | |
| . | *syllable division* | system | /ˈsɪs.təm/ **UK** /ˈsɪs.təm/ **US** |
| | | | |
| . | *syllable division* | system | /ˈsɪs.təm/ **UK** /ˈsɪs.təm/ **US** |
| | | | |