# 2.1.6. ɪ/i/ ɪ 并不是长元音 的更短版本,它更像是 ei 之间的一个音。听起来很像是更短版本的 ,从唇形上来看ɪ 更接近 e 。 The ɪ sound doesn't merely represent a shorter version of the long vowel . Instead, it seems to inhabit a space somewhere between e and i. It sounds more like a shorter rendition of , and visually speaking, the lip shape for ɪ is more akin to e. ![vowels-mouth-shape-ɪ-i](/images/vowels-mouth-shape-ɪ-i.svg) 另外,这个音实际上还有第 3 个版本,ɪ 在词汇末尾的时候,更倾向于像是 这个长元音的更短版本,i,长度介于 ɪ 之间 —— 也就是说,i 是个半长元音。比如,*responsibility* rɪˌspɑːn·səˈbɪl·ə·t̬i. In addition, this sound actually has a third variation. When ɪ appears at the end of words, it tends to sound more like a shortened version of the long vowel i, with a length somewhere in between ɪ and , which means i is a *semi-long vowel*. For instance, in the word *responsibility rɪˌspɑːn·səˈbɪl·ə·t̬i. ## 拼写(Spellings) ### ɪ * **i** - bit bɪt - sit sɪt - hill hɪl * **y** - gym dʒɪm - myth mɪθ - symbol ˈsɪm.bəl * **e** - pretty ˈprɪt̬.i - English ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ * **ui** - build bɪld - guitar ɡɪˈtɑːr - guilty ˈɡɪl.ti ### * **ee** - bee biː - see siː - tree triː * **ea** - eat iːt - beach biːtʃ - leave liːv * **e** - he hiː - me miː - she ʃiː * **ie** - believe bɪˈliːv - field fiːld - chief tʃiːf ### i * **y** - happy ˈhæp.i - certainly ˈsɝː.tən.li - unexpectedly ˌʌn.ɪkˈspek.tɪd.li