13 KiB
13 KiB
4.3.2. 常见后缀（Common Suffixes）
-
-able (capable of)
- readable ˈriː.də.bəl
- manageable ˈmæn.ə.dʒə.bəl
- comfortable ˈkʌm.fɚ.t̬ə.bəl
-
-ible (capable of)
- visible ˈvɪz.ə.bəl
- flexible ˈflek.sə.bəl
- edible ˈed.ə.bəl
-
-al (relating to)
- natural ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl
- musical ˈmjuː.zɪ.kəl
- personal ˈpɝː.sən.əl
-
-ful (full of)
- helpful ˈhelp.fəl
- joyful ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl
- careful ˈker.fəl
-
-less (without)
- hopeless ˈhoʊp.ləs
- fearless ˈfɪr.ləs
- endless ˈend.ləs
-
-ly (in the manner of)
- quickly ˈkwɪk.li
- slowly ˈsloʊ.li
- happily ˈhæp.əl.i
-
-ment (action or process)
- development dɪˈvel.əp.mənt
- agreement əˈɡriː.mənt
- improvement ɪmˈpruːv.mənt
-
-ness (state or quality)
- kindness ˈkaɪnd.nəs
- darkness ˈdɑːrk.nəs
- happiness ˈhæp.i.nəs
-
-er (one who, comparative)
- teacher ˈtiː.tʃɚ
- runner ˈrʌn.ɚ
- faster fæst
-
-or (one who)
- actor ˈæk.tɚ
- inventor ɪnˈven.t̬ɚ
- conductor kənˈdʌk.tɚ
-
-ist (one who practices)
- artist ˈɑːr.t̬ɪst
- scientist ˈsaɪən.tɪst
- pianist ˈpiː.ən.ɪst
-
-ion (action or condition)
- celebration ˌsel.əˈbreɪ.ʃən
- decision dɪˈsɪʒ.ən
- creation kriˈeɪ.ʃən
-
-tion (action or condition)
- education ˌedʒ.əˈkeɪ.ʃən
- suggestion səˈdʒes.tʃən
- transportation ˌtræn.spɚˈteɪ.ʃən
-
-sion (state or condition)
- admission ədˈmɪʃ.ən
- confusion kənˈfjuː.ʒən
- extension ɪkˈsten.ʃən
-
-ous (full of)
- dangerous ˈdeɪn.dʒɚ.əs
- nervous ˈnɝː.vəs
- famous ˈfeɪ.məs
-
-ive (tending to)
- active ˈæk.tɪv
- creative kriˈeɪ.t̬ɪv
- attractive əˈtræk.tɪv
-
-ic (relating to)
- artistic ɑːrˈtɪs.tɪk
- athletic æθˈlet̬.ɪk
- energetic ˌen.ɚˈdʒet̬.ɪk
-
-ity (state or quality)
- reality riˈæl.ə.t̬i
- ability əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i
- simplicity sɪmˈplɪs.ə.t̬i
-
-ance (state or quality)
- performance pɚˈfɔːr.məns
- importance ɪmˈpɔːr.təns
- acceptance əkˈsep.təns
-
-ence (state or quality)
- difference ˈdɪf.ɚ.əns
- independence ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dəns
- existence ɪɡˈzɪs.təns