From 4f0961c5bb5c851d740a32533f5aceeab78a5867 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: lostecho Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 20:39:49 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] [logseq-plugin-git:commit] 2025-06-02T12:39:49.709Z --- ...好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.edn | 302 +++++++++++++++++- ...书好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.md | 62 +++- pages/应当如何读书.md | 6 +- pages/读书主要靠自己.md | 7 + pages/读书方法与思想方法.md | 24 ++ 5 files changed, 398 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 pages/读书主要靠自己.md create mode 100644 pages/读书方法与思想方法.md diff --git a/assets/怎样读书好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.edn b/assets/怎样读书好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.edn index a3a8e57..d09253f 100644 --- a/assets/怎样读书好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.edn +++ b/assets/怎样读书好_(胡适_等)_(Z-Library)_1747884872045_0.edn @@ -3077,5 +3077,305 @@ :height 1217.764705882353}), :page 136}, :content {:text "好的方法，只能保证不浪费工力，并不能代替工力"}, + :properties {:color "yellow"}} + {:id #uuid "683d9834-4049-4bf7-834f-704d07f5a416", + :page 137, + :position 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读书的第一步，便不能以假设来开始，而只能以如何了解书上所作的解答来开始 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 137 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9858-b614-4203-b81b-c689961545c8 +- 选定一部古典性质的书，彻底把它读通 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 139 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d98a9-add7-450c-a776-79d5296f2c48 +- 不仅要从训诂进入到它的思想，并且要了解产生这种思想的历史社会背景；了解在这些背景下著者遇到些什么问题，他是通过怎样的途径去解决这些问题；了解他在解决这些问题中，遇到些什么曲折，受到了哪些限制，因而他把握问题的程度及对问题在当时及以后发生了如何的影响；并且要了解后来有哪些新因素，渗入到他的思想中，有哪种新情势对他的思想发生了新的推动或制约的力量，逐步地弄个清楚明白，以尽其委曲，体其甘苦 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 139 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d98c2-b2be-46bb-b035-d90eddefb995 +- 用自己的思想于字里行间，探求作者言外之意 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 142 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d996e-205a-4276-b275-66c82f745675 +- 以读成文的书所得，做读不成文的书的参考。以读不成文的书所得，供给读成文的书的指针 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 142 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d998b-aaeb-4ec5-a61f-8cad78e7be9f +- 求学就应有学者的态度，办事就应有政治家的态度 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 143 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d99e0-db3b-45c3-a0e6-55280dec8092 +- 读书要能自用思想才不会做书本的奴隶 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 143 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9a15-b38c-4357-8de8-3ca42c025877 +- 只问本性，不问效用如何、目的何在，或结果好坏、满足个人欲望与否等实用问题 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 144 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9a66-52b7-4d6e-a0c4-3535e432561b +- 据界说以思想 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 145 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9a95-c21e-4354-8c1b-28504bc7488d +- 依原则而求知 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 145 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9a9d-f6e3-4919-b979-0063a1bc3e90 +- 发挥那物的本性，而形成纯学理的知识 + ls-type:: annotation + hl-page:: 145 + hl-color:: yellow + id:: 683d9af9-83f9-4bf1-beec-160f596e722f \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/应当如何读书.md b/pages/应当如何读书.md index df70bb9..1d42192 100644 --- a/pages/应当如何读书.md +++ b/pages/应当如何读书.md @@ -7,4 +7,8 @@ - 方法 - ((683d9783-afed-4305-b87c-733bd7b041f4)) - 真正有效的方法，是在自己读书的探索中反省出来的 - - 假设与求证 \ No newline at end of file + - ((683d9834-4049-4bf7-834f-704d07f5a416)) + - ((683d9858-b614-4203-b81b-c689961545c8)) +- ((683d98a9-add7-450c-a776-79d5296f2c48)) + - ((683d98c2-b2be-46bb-b035-d90eddefb995)) +- \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/读书主要靠自己.md b/pages/读书主要靠自己.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d57fc1c --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/读书主要靠自己.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +- 主要靠自学 +- 看书范围宽 +- 师范学校 + - 大量阅读课外读物 + - 借书 + - 买书 + - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pages/读书方法与思想方法.md b/pages/读书方法与思想方法.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cf5a0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pages/读书方法与思想方法.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +- 不同学科，不同读法 + - 自然科学 + - 社会科学 + - 文学 + - 史学、哲学 +- 一人即有一人读书的方法，一书也有一书的特别读法 +- 分类 + - 成文的书 + - ((683d996e-205a-4276-b275-66c82f745675)) + - 不成文的书 + - ((683d998b-aaeb-4ec5-a61f-8cad78e7be9f)) +- ((683d99e0-db3b-45c3-a0e6-55280dec8092)) +- ((683d9a15-b38c-4357-8de8-3ca42c025877)) +- 思想的方法 + - 逻辑 + - 应用数学的方法来研究思想的概念 + - ((683d9a66-52b7-4d6e-a0c4-3535e432561b)) + - 实际应用 + - ((683d9a95-c21e-4354-8c1b-28504bc7488d)) + - 指出一个[[概念]]或名词的确切意义，规定一个概念或名词说应有的界限范围 + - ((683d9af9-83f9-4bf1-beec-160f596e722f)) + - ((683d9a9d-f6e3-4919-b979-0063a1bc3e90)) + - 体验 + - 玄思 \ No newline at end of file