add directory Minix
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Minix/1.7.5/MANUALS/CAT3/SETBUF.3
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Minix/1.7.5/MANUALS/CAT3/SETBUF.3
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NAME
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setbuf, setvbuf - assign buffering to a stream
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SYNTAX
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#include <stdio.h>
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void setbuf (stream, buf)
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FILE *stream;
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char *buf;
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int setvbuf (stream, buf, type, size)
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FILE *stream;
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char *buf;
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int type, size;
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DESCRIPTION
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Setbuf may be used after a stream has been opened but before
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it is read or written. It causes the array pointed to by
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buf to be used instead of an automatically allocated buffer.
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If buf is the NULL pointer input/output will be completely
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unbuffered.
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A constant BUFSIZ, defined in the <stdio.h> header file,
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tells how big an array is needed:
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char buf[BUFSIZ];
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Setvbuf may be used after a stream has been opened but
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before it is read or written. Type determines how stream
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will be buffered. Legal values for type (defined in
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stdio.h) are:
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_IOFBF causes input/output to be fully buffered.
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_IOLBF causes output to be line buffered; the buffer will
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be flushed when a newline is written, the buffer is
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full, or input is requested.
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_IONBF causes input/output to be completely unbuffered.
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If buf is not the NULL pointer, the array it points to will
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be used for buffering, instead of an automatically allocated
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buffer. Size specifies the size of the buffer to be used.
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The constant BUFSIZ in <stdio.h> is suggested as a good
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buffer size. If input/output is unbuffered, buf and size
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are ignored.
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By default, output to a terminal is line buffered and all
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other input/output is fully buffered.
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SEE ALSO
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fopen(3S), getc(3S), malloc(3C), putc(3S), stdio(3S).
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DIAGNOSTICS
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If an illegal value for type or size is provided, setvbuf
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returns a non-zero value. Otherwise, the value returned will
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be zero.
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NOTE
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A common source of error is allocating buffer space as an
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``automatic'' variable in a code block, and then failing to
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close the stream in the same block.
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