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Minix/CD-ROM-2.0/MINIX/MANUALS/CAT1/LS.1

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+LS(1)                     Minix Programmer's Manual                      LS(1)
+
+
+NAME
+     ls - list the contents of a directory
+
+SYNOPSIS
+     ls [-acdfgilqrstu1ACFLMRTX] [name...]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+     For each file argument, list it.  For each directory argument,  list  its
+     contents.   The  current  working  directory  is listed when no files are
+     named.  Information is printed multicolumn on terminals, single column if
+     the  output is redirected.  The options control what information is shown
+     and how.
+
+     Ls has two sources other then the commands line to draw options from, one
+     is the environment variable LSOPTS and is used only when the output of ls
+     is displayed on a terminal.  The other is the name of ls itself.   If  ls
+     is  linked  to another name, then all the characters after the l are used
+     as flags too, except that f, r, t and x are translated to F, R, T and  X.
+     Useful links are ll, lf, lm and lx.
+
+     Files whose names start with a dot are by default not listed.
+
+     Note that standard Minix doesn't have symbolic links or  sockets  and  -u
+     and  -c  are  no-ops  on  a V1 file system, since only modified times are
+     stored in V1 inodes.
+
+OPTIONS
+
+     -a   All entries are listed, even . and ..
+
+     -c   Use inode changed time for sorting, listing or searching.
+
+     -d   Do not list contents of directories, but list the directory itself.
+
+     -f   Do not sort (should also be: treat a file as a directory,  but  that
+          can't be implemented portably).
+
+     -g   Suppress the owner name on a long listing (implies -l).
+
+     -i   I-node number printed in first column.
+
+     -l   Long listing: mode, links, owner, group, size  and  time.   (ls  -lC
+          uses columns in a wide enough window!)
+
+     -n   Print numerical user and group id's.
+
+     -q   Print nongraphic characters as '?' (default on terminals).
+
+
+
+
+
+                                                                             1
+
+
+
+LS(1)                     Minix Programmer's Manual                      LS(1)
+
+
+     -r   Reverse the sort order.
+
+     -s   Give size in kilobytes.
+
+     -t   Sort by time (modified time default), latest first.
+
+     -u   Use last accessed time for sorting, listing or searching.
+
+     -1   Print in one column.
+
+     -A   List all entries, but  not  .  and  ..  (This  is  the  default  for
+          privileged users.)
+
+     -C   Print multicolumn (default on terminals).
+
+     -F   Mark directories with a '/', executables with  a  '*',  UNIX  domain
+          sockets with a '=' and symbolic links with a '@' behind the name.
+
+     -L   Print the file referenced by a symbolic link instead of the link.
+
+     -M   List mode before name (implies -C).
+
+     -R   List directory trees recursively.
+
+     -T   Group files  by  type,  i.e.  regular  files  together,  directories
+          together, etc.
+
+     -X   Print crunched mode and size before name (implies -C).  Only the rwx
+          permissions  that  its caller has on the file, but they are in upper
+          case if the caller owns the file and has given the permission to the
+          callers  group or other users.  The size is listed in bytes (<= 5K),
+          or rounded up kilo, mega or gigabytes.
+
+SEE ALSO
+     du(1), stat(1), stat(2).
+
+BUGS
+     Having to type ls -C when viewing files through more(1).
+
+     Is only portable to systems with the same st_mode (see stat(2)).
+
+     The LSOPTS variable and the -M, -T and -X flags are not found on other ls
+     implementations.  (They have there own nonstandard flags.)
+
+AUTHOR
+     Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+                                                                             2
+