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From: Digestifier <Linux-Admin-Request@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>
To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
Reply-To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
Date: Sat, 24 Sep 94 10:13:46 EDT
Subject: Linux-Admin Digest #98
Linux-Admin Digest #98, Volume #2 Sat, 24 Sep 94 10:13:46 EDT
Contents:
Re: PPP/IP Forwarding Problem - RESOLVED! (jbarrett@onramp.net)
Re: driver for NE3200 (EtherExpress 32 EISA)? (Donald Becker)
Need DL/Time Limiting ide (Wayne Wallace)
Will Linux run on Dell Poweredge SP 5100 Pentium PCI? (Ron Arts)
Howto duplicate boot floppy? (Jim Sun)
[Q] ls -i gives 38857 inodes for empty dir (Stephen Benson)
Re: Need DL/Time Limiting ideas - Linux BBS (Patrick Killourhy)
File system check (Michael Zill)
Re: 1.1.45 "stops" occasionally (Igor Romanenko)
rmail vacation (Karsten Johansson)
Good Password Replacement for Shadow Package (Brian Kramer)
4mm DAT on Linux? (Pete Kruckenberg)
Re: Dosemu in X (James MacLean)
Re: Howto duplicate boot floppy? (Dennis Heltzel)
syslogd loosing records (Eugene Crosser)
Re: XFree86 3.x (Steve DuChene)
SLIP/PPP configuration (A.Couture@agora.stm.it)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: jbarrett@onramp.net
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.development,alt.uu.comp.os.linux.questions
Subject: Re: PPP/IP Forwarding Problem - RESOLVED!
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 94 23:35:22 PDT
In article <NEWTNews.24681.779467917.jbarrett@onramp.net>, jbarrett@onramp.net
writes:
>
> > Network Architecture:
> >
> > =============================================== (local Ethernet)
> > | |
> > +--------------+ +--------------+
> > | 486dx2/66 PC | | 486dx33 Linux|
> > | Win/Chameleon| | V1.1.49 PPP |
> > | 199.1.142.2 | | 199.1.142.254|
> > +--------------+ +--------------+
> > |
> > +--------------+
> > | 14.4K modem |
> > +--------------+
> > |
> > +--------------+
> > | Term Server |
> > | 199.1.11.4 |
> > +--------------+
> >
> > Symptoms:
> > After booting Linux, my Windows box can access Linux w/o problems
> > Confirmed that CONFIG_IP_FORWARDING is defined in kernel
> > After starting PPP
> > routing tables are updated, default route = term server
> > Linux can access the net w/o problems using the default route
> > Internet hosts can access Linux w/o problems
> > However, neither local or internet hosts can access a machine on the
> > far side of the Linux box being used as a router.
> > I can see the incomming packets being counted in /proc/net/dev, but I
> > never see packets being sent out the other interface.
>
IT IS ALL MY FAULT - DON'T BLAME LINUX!
Confessions of Network Administator:
I did 3 things wrong that caused all my problems with PPP and IP Forwarding:
1. DNS/BIND mismatch between my primary server, and my providers server
My Internet Provider runs a secondary name server for my domain, and I
made changes to my primary DNS tables (including re-assigning the IP of my DOS
box)... BUT I FORGOT TO CHANGE THE SERIAL NUMBER IN THE DNS TABLES. The serial
number is how secondary servers determine that DNS needs to update... So the
two servers had different IP addresses for the same host name... OOOPPPS!
2. DOS TCPIP Routing MisConfiguration
Netmanage Chameleon has two separate configurations for routing... the
Default Route, and a Routing Table... I had set up an entry in the routing
table for my Net Provider that pointed to a router that was available on the
old network that I was connected to.. and that entry over-rode the Default
Route that pointed to the correct router (took me 4 days to find that one)
3. Gratituously updating Linux versions
My initial response to this problem was to blame Linux 1.0 and to
attempt to install a later rev of the system (1.1.49 to be exact). This
ofcourse created all sorts of additional problems requiring the installation of
updated applications and utilities, which I thouroughly botched in my haste to
get the system working as a router.... Since I found the other problems, and
did a complete re-install of 1.0.... everything has worked fine...
Advice to the Wannabe Network Administrator:
Erasing and application and doing a clean install may not be a bad
idea. All of the configuration may look right.. but some leftover trash may be
spoiling your whole day.
Request to the Linux Developers:
I had a *ell of a time figuring out what patches and utilities went
together to make a fully updated version of the system... Grouping the Patch
files with the utilities required to accomodate the update would really help.
Other than that... KUDOS TO YOU ALL... Linux is the best system I've
worked with since I started working with MicroPort and Venix 6 years ago.. It
certainly beats even the latest release of UnixWare in terms of ease of
installation and loads of applications and utilities right outa the box...
Before I shoot myself in the foot again.....
John Barrett
<jbarrett@onramp.net>
<root@gateway.fone.com>
------------------------------
From: becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov (Donald Becker)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.development,comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.misc,de.comp.os.linux
Subject: Re: driver for NE3200 (EtherExpress 32 EISA)?
Date: 22 Sep 1994 17:06:28 -0400
In article <muenzel.780248962@ceres.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de>,
Stefan (SAM) Muenzel <muenzel@ceres.tat.physik.uni-tuebingen.de> wrote:
>I have the following problem:
>my current employer has an EISA-machine with an (for me) unknown
>ethernet-card. It's a
> Intel EtherExpress 32Bit ( NE3200 ) / EISA
>I'm not sure this is the correct name, but i hope some guru on
>the net will recognize it.
>
>I looked through the kernel-sources (1.1.50), but couldn't find a
>driver for this card (or is it the ac3200 in drivers/net?).
The AC3200 driver is for the Ansel Communications EISA ethercard based on a
shared memory 8390.
It's unrelated to the NE3200, which will probably never have a Linux driver.
Both are unrelated to the Intel EtherExpress32. I don't have any
documentation on the EE32 (or an EISA machine to develop a driver on), but
Intel might release it if you ask them.
--
Donald Becker becker@cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov
USRA-CESDIS, Center of Excellence in Space Data and Information Sciences.
Code 930.5, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. 20771
301-286-0882 http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/people/becker/whoiam.html
------------------------------
From: wayne.wallace@411.org (Wayne Wallace)
Subject: Need DL/Time Limiting ide
Date: 22 Sep 94 22:56:00 GMT
Reply-To: wayne.wallace@411.org (Wayne Wallace)
BW>Waffle comes in both DOS and UNIX flavours (orginally written under Unix). I
BW>is one of the most configurable BBS programs around, and has built in UUCP fo
BW>mail and news. What's more is, it's CHEAP! And yes, it will run under Linu
BW>There are several Linux installations at present, and a big move on to create
BW>more. We are going to set up Waffle under Linux within a month or so
BW>(currently running under DOS).
BW>If you want more information let me know!
BW>email: bwiest@suspects.com (Bill Wiest)
I would like more info on waffle for DOS and Linux, I run a PCBoard now and
have no real desire to run a Unix BBS (now) but maybe later but I would like
to setup a Listserv on Linux or DOS any suggestions?
And where can I get info on Waffle and ftp site
Wayne
---
. SLMR 2.0 . 411-Exchange - AutoCAD/Engineering BBS - (404) 587-4071
----
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
411-Exchange BBS - (404) 587-4071 - CALL TODAY!!!!!! - send email request for
our Internet mailig list and become an email member. "Serving the AutoCAD and
Engineering Community" - "Home of the Global Electronic AutoCAD Users Group"
------------------------------
From: raarts@netland.nl (Ron Arts)
Subject: Will Linux run on Dell Poweredge SP 5100 Pentium PCI?
Date: Sat, 24 Sep 1994 16:08:47 GMT
I'm planning to buy the following hardware (really!):
Dell Poweredge SP 5100
Pentium 100MHz, 24Mb RAM
SCSI 2Gb + 1Gb
Controller: SCSI-II PCI
Chipset NCR 810
CDROM: SCSI NEC multispin 3x CDR-510
DAT 4Gb
Will Linux (Slackware 2.0.0) run on this machine?
Please reply by email.
Thanks a lot,
Ron Arts
NetLand Internet Services - Email, Usenet, gopher, WWW, ftp, telnet etc
We also set up Internet-connected BBS'es or a WWW server for your organisation
Info: +31-(0)20-6943664, dial-up +31-(0)20-6940350, Email: info@netland.nl
<A HREF = "http://www.netland.nl/">Info</A> (dutch language only).
------------------------------
From: jsun@athena.mit.edu (Jim Sun)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
Subject: Howto duplicate boot floppy?
Date: 24 Sep 1994 09:36:14 GMT
How to duplicate more boot floppy from one existing floppy?
I'm facing some serious trouble when installing linux on a Pentium
with 1G HD; linux is within the first 300meg, so I don't think the
1024 cylinder problem should affect me. But the new installation
refused to boot ("partition table error"); the floppy created during
the installation refused to boot too. The only thing got the system
going was a floppy from a previous installation on a 486. Now since
that disk was reated only for backup purpose, I'd prefer to make a
seperate one for booting the Pentium box. Any thoughts on how to
copy a floppy containing kernel image?
Thanks; please cc:jsun@mit.edu in your response
Jim
------------------------------
Reply-To: stephenb@scribendum.win-uk.net (Stephen Benson)
From: stephenb@scribendum.win-uk.net (Stephen Benson)
Date: Sat, 24 Sep 1994 09:56:55 GMT
Subject: [Q] ls -i gives 38857 inodes for empty dir
I've done a bit of reading about directories/files/inodes, but I'm not
completely clear on it. I've read about inodes not being properly deallocated,
which seems to be a black hole for resources: anyway I have an empty directory
/temp with an inode count of 38857. Does it matter?
chromace:/# ls -i
24200 bin 40805 fd1 38857 temp
32264 boot 38312 home 6049 tmp
122880 cdrom 2025 lib 20161 usr
4033 dev 11 lost+found 8065 var
40806 disk 2 mnt 757 vmlinuz
1 dos-c 1 proc 292 vmlinuz109
1 dos-d 36296 root 759 zSystem.map
26216 etc 30248 sbin 293 zSystem109.map
40804 fd0 40803 swap
chromace:/# dir /temp
total 2
drwxr-x--- 2 root root 1024 Sep 18 21:12 ./
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 1024 Sep 20 07:24 ../
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Sep 18 21:12 base.test
chromace:/#
--
+ stephen benson + + + + + linux 1.0.9 + + xfree86 2.1.1 +
+ stephenb@scribendum.win-uk.net + + + + + + + + + + +
. * '
+ . ` +
------------------------------
From: killourh@sal-sun3.usc.edu (Patrick Killourhy)
Crossposted-To: alt.bbs,alt.bbs.unixbbs
Subject: Re: Need DL/Time Limiting ideas - Linux BBS
Date: 24 Sep 1994 01:12:39 -0700
In article <CwLtpM.LM4@nervous.com>, pizzi@nervous.com (Riccardo Pizzi) writes:
|> This is a great idea, IMHO. But it is only useful if there is more than one
|> file to be transferred.
That's true, but it's better than what has been described here as the
current setup.
|> >This could also be done by dumping (for instance) a 1000
|> >CR characters to the user's terminal, and calculating the average cps from
|> >the time it takes for that. the more characters, obviously, the more reliable
|> >the estimate, but the longer it takes to get the estimate. This can also
|> >be readjusted after each file as per the above.
|> >An even better method would be to calculate the average throughput by
|> >measuring the time it takes to transmit a system banner or motd (or
|> >whatever). That way the user is getting useful text instead of a blinking
|> >cursor..
|>
|> This is actually a problem, because most (if not all) today's modems have
|> large internal buffers that will drain the whole banner instantaneously...
Hmm ... I'm not up on sizes for modem buffers (I was trapped in a hardware
design project for a long time and only recently surfaced for air. :) ),
but a 24x80 line screen is about 2k ... just how large a buffer are we talking
about, anyway? If it is on the order of kbytes, then there is another solution.
99 times out of a 100, a user is using either vt100/ansi emulation. I'm
not entirely sure, because this isn't really my field, but I believe there
is at least on vt100 code that will cause the user's terminal to respond
with some sort of transmission [I think this is how automatic detection is
possible, correct me if that's wrong, please.]. You could send your banner,
immediately followed by such a code, and calculate the time elapsed between
when you began sending the banner and when you got the response. This would
give you a decent estimate of the lapsed time.
This would have some drawbacks, namely a reduction in portability for
applications that used terminals that didn't have such a code (and you
would definitely want to be checking the TERM environment variable to
make sure the code you send is the correct one for the terminal), and the
fact that users of those terminal [emulators] wouldn't get estimates,
but I think that anyone who's satisfied with a dumb terminal is probably
not going to complain much (if they even have download capability).
------------------------------
From: mzill@saturn.RoBIN.de (Michael Zill)
Subject: File system check
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 21:11:29 GMT
Hello,
I post for a friend who hasn't access to the net. He has a problem
with his root file system. He has checked it when it was mounted.
The next time he boots he got the error message that some inode
count is wrong. He forced the system to make a file system check
at boot time. The check succeeds, but the next time he boots the
error comes again.
What can he do ????
Thanks
Michael
--
*******************************************************************
* Michael Zill * Phone : +49 6171 72175 *
* Feldbergstr.90 * Email : mzill@saturn.RoBIN.de *
* 61449 Steinbach/ Germany * *
*******************************************************************
------------------------------
From: igor@merin.carrier.kiev.ua (Igor Romanenko)
Subject: Re: 1.1.45 "stops" occasionally
Date: 21 Sep 1994 13:41:26 GMT
Gerry George (ggeorge@bu.edu) wrote:
: James CE Johnson (jcej@tragus.atl.ga.us) wrote:
: : Hi folks...
: : Here's my sad story :(
: : I upgraded from 1.1.18 to 1.1.45 and immediately patched all the
: : way to 1.1.49. Everything seemed to be running fine. A few days
: : later I grabbed 1.1.50 and installed that. Then, after about a day
: : or so, the system just suddenly stopped. Dead. Keyboard, network,
: : modem (was receiving at the time) all just died. Reset Time! Since
: : I was in X at the time, I couldn't see any warning messages and
: : ~adm/messages didn't seem to capture them.
: : So I did what anyone would do. I went back to 1.1.49 and (basically)
: : the same thing happened.
: [....]
: I also made a jump from 1.1.13 to 1.1.45 with the hope of cleaning up my
: system once I had all the necessary pieces working again - networking had
: broken when I went from 0.99.15 to 1.1.13.
: Everything seemed to work initially, but then the system started dying with
: kernel panics, or would simply stop. Problems seemed to increase until it
: got to the point where I would last a little over 5 minutes and then
: everything would stop.
We also have the same problems. But there are no kernel messages at all -
the system just stops in the midst of my work. The configuration is:
386 DX40, 16 Mb RAM.
------------------------------
From: ksaj@csis.pcscav.com (Karsten Johansson)
Subject: rmail vacation
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 1994 03:39:44 GMT
There is an rmail commandline which can be used in the /usr/lib/aliases file
to act like a simple vacation droid. I would like to use it to make an
info-file available by email.
It looks something like this (although this is incorrect somehow):
aliasname |rmail -s "subject" \"$SENDER\" < /pub/file.to.send
What is wrong with this line?
Help would be appreciated. (I asked this question in another newsgroup. No
answers, but lots of people asked me to forward this information on. Maybe
it should be in a FAQ somewhere.)
BTW, the people who asked me to forward the information, I still will, once
I have the answer ;)
--
There are those who are born UNIX | Karsten Johansson
Those who are made UNIX | 416/691-9838
And those who become UNIX |
For the kingdom of heaven's sake | Matthew 19:12
------------------------------
From: bjkramer@pluto.njcc.com (Brian Kramer)
Subject: Good Password Replacement for Shadow Package
Date: 21 Sep 1994 22:10:54 -0400
Does anyone have a passwd replacement for the shadow package that is
a little stricter on password choices?
--
Brian Kramer - Owner/Systems Administrator - bjkramer@pluto.njcc.com
New Jersey Computer Connection - Public Access Unix Site - pluto.njcc.com
Voice: 609-896-2799 - Fax: 609-896-2994 - Dialups: 609-896-3191
Dialup or Telnet to pluto.njcc.com and log in as guest for more information.
------------------------------
From: kruckenb@sal.cs.utah.edu (Pete Kruckenberg)
Crossposted-To: utah.linux
Subject: 4mm DAT on Linux?
Date: 23 Sep 1994 04:18:56 GMT
I've heard that Linux will support 8mm DAT and a lot of other tape
drives, but I've never heard about 4mm DATs. Does anyone know if they
are supported under Linux, and if so, which brands/models? I'd prefer
SCSI, but if there is an floppy-controlled (or proprietary controller)
one that works with Linux, let me know. I'm assuming that a 4mm SCSI
DAT would be supported with the regular SCSI tape driver, so please
let me know if I'm right or wrong.
Thanks.
Pete Kruckenberg
kruckenb@sal.cs.utah.edu
--
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pete Kruckenberg School: kruckenb@sal.cs.utah.edu
University of Utah Work: pete@dswi.com
Computer Engineering For even more addresses, "finger pete@dswi.com"
------------------------------
From: jmaclean@localhost (James MacLean)
Subject: Re: Dosemu in X
Date: 24 Sep 1994 10:37:53 -0300
Dan Wold (danw@panix.com) wrote:
: I just setup pre53_20. It's working pretty well.
: When I do "dos -AX" the dosemulator starts up in a nice "Dos in a Box"
: window. I was able to run Telix (a dos telecom program) in the window.
: I can't seem to figure out how to get backspace & delete to work in
: this window. When I logged onto a remote system with Telix the backspace and
: arrow keys worked normally. Does anyone have a hint on how to fix this?
Sure :-). As always get :
tsx-11.mit.edu:/pub/linux/ALPHA/dosemu/private/devel/pre53_21.tgz
: Thanks for any help!
: -Dan
: danw@panix.com
: --
: danw@panix.com
: Daniel Wold 239 City Island Ave, Bronx, NY, 10464
: finger danw@danw.dialup.access.net
: Sysop: WORLD CITIZEN BBS 718-885-2346 14.4 24 hrs FREE Fidonet BahaiNet
Hope this helps,
JES
------------------------------
From: dheltzel@crl.com (Dennis Heltzel)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
Subject: Re: Howto duplicate boot floppy?
Date: 24 Sep 1994 13:39:44 -0000
Jim Sun (jsun@athena.mit.edu) wrote:
: How to duplicate more boot floppy from one existing floppy?
You can make a mirror image copy of a floppy with the following commands:
dd if=/dev/fd0 of=tmpimage (copies floppy to image file)
<switch floppies>
dd if=tmpimage of=/dev/fd0 (copies image file to new floppy)
rm tmpimage (cleans up temp file)
Dennis
------------------------------
From: crosser@pccross.msk.su (Eugene Crosser)
Subject: syslogd loosing records
Date: 20 Sep 1994 20:48:36 GMT
Have anyone noticed syslogd loosing records when the system is loaded?
As far as I understand, this may happen when the socket buffers are filled,
syslogd has not been dispatched yet to clean them, and an applicaiton is
issuing more syslog()s. As the syslog() function uses non-blocking write, the
message is just dropped if it cannot be written into the socket.
Is there any good way to avoid such loss of information?
I am running syslogd from util-linux 1.6, last modified by Neal Becker Jan 16 1994.
Eugene
------------------------------
From: s0017210@unix1.cc.ysu.edu (Steve DuChene)
Subject: Re: XFree86 3.x
Date: 20 Sep 1994 01:23:37 -0400
Andrew Sawczyn (asawczyn@crl.com) wrote:
Request for info about Xfree86-3.0 deleted...
: If I don't get a new toy for my Linux box soon I'm going to have to
: resort to OS/2 3.0.......
OS/2-3.0 isn't out yet either is it? :-) The official release
of XFree86-3.1 was supposed to be the end of Sept. so I would
be patient just a little longer.
--
| Steven A. DuChene sduchene@cis.ysu.edu or s0017210@cc.ysu.edu
| Youngstown State University | Computer Science / Math / Mech. Eng.
|-------------------------------------------------------------------
| Friends don't let friends do DOS
------------------------------
From: A.Couture@agora.stm.it
Subject: SLIP/PPP configuration
Date: 24 Sep 1994 10:13:25 -0400
Reply-To: A.Couture@agora.stm.it
Date: Sat, 24 Sep 1994 15:25:49 +0000
From: Andre Couture <andrec@cyborg.cic>
Subject: SLIP/PPP configuration
To: "comp.os.linux.admin" <linux-admin@news-digests.mit.edu>
cc: "comp.os.linux.help" <linux-help@news-digests.mit.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.3.89.9409241550.B19196-0100000@cyborg>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
I've been trying to get a slip connection to my linux box from a windows
client running tcpman 1.0a.
I followed instructions in the HOWTO/NET-2-HOWTO/help/man/...
Almost everywhere they say to do a ifconfig., here is what I get when I
do that:
# /sbin/ifconfig ppp0 93.89.34.1 pointopoint 93.89.34.50
SIOCSIFFLAGS: No such device or address
the same using sl0 or anything else.
Of course I selected SLIP/CSLIP/PPP when I recompiled my kernel 1.1.51.
Anybody has any idea and examples?
thanks,
andre
=====
Andre Couture,
A.Couture@Agora.stm.it (prefered)
_/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/ Centre Informatique Couture
_/ _/ _/ 938934 Ontario Inc. Phone:
+1-613-762-0262
_/ _/ _/ 155 Queen St. FAX:
+1-819-775-9697
_/ _/ _/ Suite 900 Roma:
+39/6-5125-745
_/ _/ _/ Ottawa, Ontario Delphi:
CoutureA
_/_/_/_/. _/_/_/_/. _/_/_/_/.
@receiver file
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Admin Digest
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