add directory Linux-0.10

Linux-0.10/docs/INSTALL-0.10

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+Warning: I have personally not done this the hard way, so I don't know
+what problems could surface.  In general, this version is still meant
+for people with minix: they are more used to the system, and can do some
+things that DOS-based persons cannot.  If you have only DOS, expect some
+troubles.  As the version number suggests, this is still not the final
+product. 
+
+This is a "fast hack", meant as a minimal guide to what you must do. 
+I'll expand this as soon as people tell me what they have problems with
+etc etc.  If somebody who has successfully installed the system wants to
+write something better, I'd be delighted.  This guide stinks to high
+heaven. 
+
+
+		Installing Linux-0.10 on your system
+
+
+There are 5 major steps in installing linux on your system:
+
+1 - BACK UP ANY IMPORTANT DATA.  Linux accesses your hardware directly,
+and if your hardware differs from mine, you could be in for a nasty
+surprise. Doublecheck that your hardware is compatible: AT style
+harddisk, VGA controller. (If somebody has EGA, please tell me if the
+screen driver should happen to work)
+
+
+2 - Make a file-system on your harddisk.  This is easy if you have
+minix, but if you haven't got minix, you'll have to get the minix
+demo-disk from somewhere (plains.nodak.edu is one place), and use that. 
+There should be a manual accompanying the demo-disk, and you had better
+read that carefully.  Although this version of linux will boot up
+without minix, a knowledge of minix would help.  Especially if you have
+never done any unix work, you'll be very confused.
+
+Making a filesystem means getting a empty partition (with DOS fdisk or
+similar), and using the 'mkfs /dev/hdX nnn' command to write out a empty
+file-system.
+
+
+3 - copy the diskimages to two floppies. Again, under minix (or any
+unix), this is easy, as you can just do a simple 'dd' to a floppy, but
+from within MS-DOS this might be a bit trickier. 'debug' should be able
+to write diskettes directly, or you could get the sources to "raw-write"
+from the same place as you got the minix demo disk, and modify them to
+write out any disk image (or do they do that already?).
+
+NOTE! The floppies MUST be of the same type: even though the boot-image
+will fit nicely on a 360kB floppy, you have to write it to the same type
+of floppy as the root-image. That means a 1.2M or 1.44M floppy. The
+reason is that the floppy-type is determined at boot-time from the
+boot-floppy. Thus the same binary works on both 3.5" and 5.25" drives.
+
+
+4 - boot up from floppy. This should be obvious. Having a floppy as
+root-device isn't very fast (especially on a machine with less than 6MB
+total ram -> small buffer cache), but it works (I hope). Test the
+programs on the root-floppy (cat mkdir etc).
+
+
+5 - Mount the harddisk partition (I do it on /user: ie 
+'mount /dev/hdX /user'), and copy the file system over to the new
+partition. The following is a example of how to do this:
+
+$ cd /user
+$ mkdir usr
+$ for i in bin etc usr/bin usr/root mtools
+> do
+> mkdir $i
+> cp `ls -A /$i` $i
+> done
+$ mkdir dev
+$ cd dev
+$ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
+> do
+> mknod 'hd'$i b 3 $i
+> done
+$ mknod tty c 5 0
+$ mknod tty0 c 4 0
+$ mknod tty1 c 4 1
+$ mknod tty2 c 4 2
+
+You should now have a filesystem you could boot from. Play around a bit,
+try to get aquainted with the new system. Log out when you've had
+enough.
+
+
+6 - Changing the boot-diskette use your new harddisk partition as root. 
+The root device to be used for linux is encoded in a word at offset 508
+in the boot image.  Normally this is 0, meaning that the root is to be
+the same type of floppy as was used in the boot process.  This can be
+changed to whatever you like.
+
+Use a short program like the one at the end to change the word (I assume
+everybody has access to some kind of C compiler, be it under dos or
+unix).  You can then write out the new bootdisk, and boot from it, now
+using the harddisk as root (much faster).  Once you have successfully
+done that you might want to install additional programs (gcc etc) by
+reading them from a dos-floppy with 'mcopy'. 
+
+
+		Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
+
+
+------	example program: use 'a.out < oldboot > newboot' ----
+#include <unistd.h>
+char tmp[512];
+
+void main(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (512 != read(0,tmp,512))
+		exit(1);
+	if (0xAA55 != *((unsigned short *)(tmp+510)))
+		exit(2);
+	*((unsigned short *)(tmp+508)) = NEW_DEV;
+	if (512 != write(1,tmp,512))
+		exit(3);
+	while ((i=read(0,tmp,512)) > 0)
+		if (i != write(1,tmp,i))
+			exit(4);
+	exit(0);
+}
+-------
+
+		Devices:
+
+Harddisks:
+0x301 - /dev/hd1 - first partition on first drive
+...
+0x304 - /dev/hd2 - fourth partition on first drive
+
+0x306 - /dev/hd1 - first partition on second drive
+...
+0x309 - /dev/hd2 - fourth partition on second drive
+
+0x300 - /dev/hd0 - the whole first drive. BE CAREFUL
+0x305 - /dev/hd5 - the whole second drive. BE CAREFUL
+
+
+Floppies:
+0x208 - 1.2M in A
+0x209 - 1.2M in B
+0x21C - 1.44M in A
+0x21D - 1.44M in B