add directory Linux-0.96
This commit is contained in:
gohigh
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/ACONVERT.EXE
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/ACONVERT.EXE
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.DOC
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.DOC
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.EXE
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.EXE
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.HLP
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/AUTOCON.HLP
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Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/CACHE
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34
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/CACHE
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|||||||
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|
||||||
|
If you are running a Cache program, and do not have it set to write
|
||||||
|
through, then (if you have Autocon set for a Warm or Cold boot -- and
|
||||||
|
probably External) you must configure Autocon to "Flush" your cache.
|
||||||
|
Hit the <F4> key, and put in the command string that causes your cache
|
||||||
|
to flush. The command should be listed in the documentation for your
|
||||||
|
Cache program. Autocon will then save the information, and perform a
|
||||||
|
"Flush" before each reboot.
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
If you are not sure if your Cache is set to "write through", please
|
||||||
|
configure Autocon to do the "Flush", just to be on the safe side.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The symptoms of a cache problem is that the Autoexec and Config files do
|
||||||
|
not get updated, and/or any edited Autocon configurations do not get
|
||||||
|
saved. In the worst case, the Autocon.Dat file will get corrupted, and
|
||||||
|
your screen colors will disappear (screen will be blank when you start
|
||||||
|
AutoCon).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Setting Autocon up to do the "Flush" will remove the problems.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some Flush commands that I know are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PC-KWIK - SUPERPCK /F
|
||||||
|
PC-CACHE - PC-CACHE /FLUSH
|
||||||
|
FLASH - FLASH /F?
|
||||||
|
HYPERDISK - HYPERDK W
|
||||||
|
SMARTDRV - SMARTDRV /C (new ver with WINDOWS 3.1)
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
|
Sorry for any inconvenience,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-Larry Weaver
|
||||||
61
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/CHANGES
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61
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/CHANGES
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|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CHANGES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I don't know if you read the changes file in the previous version,
|
||||||
|
so I will summarize it. I sold my home in Santa Barbara, and moved
|
||||||
|
to a small town in Northern California to concentrate on writing
|
||||||
|
shareware full time. Well (you may ask), how's it going.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Since my program was reviewed on page 50 in the Nov. 13, 1990 issue
|
||||||
|
of PC Magazine, registrations have increased significantly.
|
||||||
|
Appearantly a lot of people read (and pay attention to) PC
|
||||||
|
Magazine. Site registrations have really increased, and I now have
|
||||||
|
some Fortune 50 customers. Banks, however, make up the bulk of
|
||||||
|
the Site Licensees.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I ran into a few tax problems (it was either pay Uncle a lot of
|
||||||
|
money, or put a lot of money into my house), so I've been
|
||||||
|
consulting pretty heavily the last year and doing major
|
||||||
|
reconstruction to my house. I think I am finally through with any
|
||||||
|
big consulting jobs (and with rebuilding my house), so now AutoCon
|
||||||
|
will be getting a lot more attention.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is still not the release I had planned (it will probably show
|
||||||
|
up some time around July), but one of my competitors was on
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||||||
|
Compuserve saying how much better he was than I because his program
|
||||||
|
could handle DOS 5.0's HIGH and UMB flags. I decided I needed to
|
||||||
|
add this capability to AutoCon and get out a new release before he
|
||||||
|
could cause any more problems. So with this release, AutoCon will
|
||||||
|
handle both MSDOS 5.0's HIGH and UMB flags, and it is compatible
|
||||||
|
with DRDOS which is one up on my competitor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The 2.1 release of AutoCon will have a lot more editor
|
||||||
|
enhancements. I'm planning pull down menus (similar to the front
|
||||||
|
screen), and a split screen capability. I also intend to allow
|
||||||
|
Search/Replace operations to go automatically through all
|
||||||
|
configurations. I will also be able to use the screen size in
|
||||||
|
effect when AutoCon is started, instead of switching everything to
|
||||||
|
the 80X25 mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I have a support BBS online and functional. The number is (916)
|
||||||
|
623 4455, and it is in operation 24 hours a day. It has a 9600+
|
||||||
|
BAUD modem that is CompuCom CSP, V32, and V42 compatible (of course
|
||||||
|
it connects just fine at 2400 <or less> BAUD). The main function
|
||||||
|
of the BBS is (of course ) AutoCon support. If it gets busy
|
||||||
|
enough, it will grow into a full multi-line BBS. As a consequence
|
||||||
|
there are several megabytes of downloadable files on it, always
|
||||||
|
including the latest shareware release of AutoCon. I will also set
|
||||||
|
up a section for a group of Beta testers, so let me know if you are
|
||||||
|
interested in becomming one. I see several enhancements in
|
||||||
|
AutoCons future, as well as a few other programs that I have in
|
||||||
|
mind.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is my first BBS and I'm sure there will be will be some
|
||||||
|
growing pains, so please bear with me.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I love the place I've moved to and I thank you very much for the
|
||||||
|
support you have given to AUTOCON, and for giving me the incentive
|
||||||
|
to change careers.
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-Larry Weaver
|
||||||
8
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/FILE_ID.DIZ
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8
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/FILE_ID.DIZ
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|||||||
|
AutoCon V2.0g is a database manager for
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||||||
|
Autoexec and Config Files. Allows up to
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||||||
|
50 configurations, and makes switching
|
||||||
|
between them easy. Run full interactive
|
||||||
|
(editor, mouse, menus, context sensitive
|
||||||
|
help, etc.) or command line. MENU.CTL
|
||||||
|
device driver can setup menu of
|
||||||
|
configurations during boot. (ASP)
|
||||||
175
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/KEY.TXT
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175
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/KEY.TXT
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|||||||
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The following is a list of the all of the editor functions, and the
|
||||||
|
default key assignments.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CURSOR MOVEMENT:
|
||||||
|
<Left>, <CtrlS>
|
||||||
|
Cursor left one character.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Right>, <CtrlD>
|
||||||
|
Cursor right one character.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlLeft>, <CtrlA>
|
||||||
|
Cursor left one word. A 'word' is a series of non-separator
|
||||||
|
characters followed by one or more of the following :
|
||||||
|
' ', ';', '/', '='
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlRight>, <CtrlF>
|
||||||
|
Cursor right one word.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Home>, <CtrlQ><S>
|
||||||
|
Cursor to beginning of line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<End>, <CtrlQ><D>
|
||||||
|
Cursor to end of line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Up>, <CtrlE>
|
||||||
|
Cursor up one line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Down>, <CtrlX>
|
||||||
|
Cursor down one line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlW>
|
||||||
|
Scroll display up one line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlZ>
|
||||||
|
Scroll display down one line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<PgUp>, <CtrlR>
|
||||||
|
Scroll display up one page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<PgDn>, <CtrlC>
|
||||||
|
Scroll display down one page.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlHome>, <CtrlQ><E>
|
||||||
|
Move cursor to top of edit window.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlEnd>, <CtrlQ><X>
|
||||||
|
Move cursor to bottom of edit window.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlPgUp>, <CtrlQ><R>
|
||||||
|
Move cursor to beginning of field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlPgDn>, <CtrlQ><C>
|
||||||
|
Move cursor to end of field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Tab>, <CtrlI>
|
||||||
|
Move the cursor to the next tab stop.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ClickLeft>
|
||||||
|
Move the cursor to the position indicated by the mouse.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DELETE FUNCTIONS:
|
||||||
|
<Del>, <CtrlG>
|
||||||
|
Delete character at cursor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Bksp>, <CtrlH>, <CtrlBksp>
|
||||||
|
Delete character to left of cursor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlY>
|
||||||
|
Delete current line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlQ><Y>
|
||||||
|
Delete from cursor to end of line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlT>
|
||||||
|
Delete word to right of cursor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NEW LINE:
|
||||||
|
<Enter>, <CtrlM>
|
||||||
|
Start a new line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlN>
|
||||||
|
Split the current line at the cursor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DEFAULT CONTROLS:
|
||||||
|
<CtrlP>
|
||||||
|
Insert control character. For example, to insert a ^G, you
|
||||||
|
would enter <CtrlP><CtrlG>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Ins>
|
||||||
|
Toggle insert mode on and off. Fat cursor indicates insert
|
||||||
|
mode; thin cursor indicates overtype mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlO><I>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Toggle auto-indent mode. In auto-indent mode, pressing
|
||||||
|
<Enter> in insert mode causes the new line to have the same
|
||||||
|
indentation as the previous line. Auto-indent also affects
|
||||||
|
the way that text is formatted when word wrap occurs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlB>
|
||||||
|
Reformat the current paragraph. Use with caution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<AltR>
|
||||||
|
Reformat the entire field. Use this command with caution.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlQ><L>
|
||||||
|
Restore original contents of the line and continue editing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SAVE COMMANDS:
|
||||||
|
<Esc>, <CtrlBreak>, <ClickRight>, <CtrlK><Q>,
|
||||||
|
<AltF2>
|
||||||
|
Quit editing and abandon changes (With Question).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<F2>, <CtrlK><S>
|
||||||
|
Save the data, but continue editing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlF2>, <CtrlK><X>, <CtrlK><D>, <AltX>
|
||||||
|
Save the data (if modified), and quit editing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
BLOCK COMMANDS:
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><B>, <F7> <CtrlK><K>, <F8>
|
||||||
|
Begin a block mark. End a block mark.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><C> <CtrlK><V>
|
||||||
|
Copy a marked block. Move a marked block.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><Y> <F5>
|
||||||
|
Delete a marked block. Delete Contents of Entire field.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><U> <CtrlK><P>
|
||||||
|
Put marked block in buffer. Copy cUt buffer to Fieeld.
|
||||||
|
Allows moving data between records.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><W>
|
||||||
|
Write the Marked Block to the selected file name.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlK><R>
|
||||||
|
Read the selected file name into the edit field. You can
|
||||||
|
popup a file list and use a point and shoot select
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SEARCH COMMANDS:
|
||||||
|
<CtrlQ><CtrlF>
|
||||||
|
Pops up a window for you to enter a string of text to search for.
|
||||||
|
The string remains valid across all records until it is changed with
|
||||||
|
another search function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlQ><CtrlA>
|
||||||
|
Pops up a window for you to enter a string of text to search for,
|
||||||
|
then pops up a window for you to enter a string of text to replace
|
||||||
|
the search string with. You will be asked to confirm the
|
||||||
|
replacement. The strings remain valid across all records until it
|
||||||
|
is changed with another search function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<CtrlL>
|
||||||
|
Repeats the last Search(/Replace) function without going through the
|
||||||
|
exercise of entering new strings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MISCELLANEOUS COMMANDS:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<F1>, <ClickBoth>
|
||||||
|
Help. This command invokes the help routine for this topic
|
||||||
|
if it exists. Otherwise it does nothing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<F6>
|
||||||
|
Pops up a key edit window to allow chaging all of the editor key
|
||||||
|
assignments.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<AltE>
|
||||||
|
Creates a "SET AUTOCON=<configuration name>" command for the
|
||||||
|
Autoexec field. If each Autoexec has the correct one, the name of
|
||||||
|
the boot configuration will be in the environment.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<AltF6>, <AltF7>, <AltF8>
|
||||||
|
Changes the keys assigned to change the colors used in the editor.
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/MENU.CTL
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/MENU.CTL
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BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/MENUNUM.COM
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/MENUNUM.COM
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94
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/REGISTER.PRN
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94
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/REGISTER.PRN
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|
|||||||
|
------------------- REGISTRATION ----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please support AutoCon!
|
||||||
|
Thank you for your support.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Remit To: Larry Weaver
|
||||||
|
P.O. Box 2639
|
||||||
|
Weaverville CA 96093-2639
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You must check one registration option, and one disk option!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
|_| AutoCon Standard registration ($15.00 -- no disk sent) $______
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
|_| AutoCon Site License and Registration (no disk sent)
|
||||||
|
$120.00 for the first 100 (or fewer) users or machines
|
||||||
|
100.00 for each additional 100 (or fewer) users or machines $______
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
|_| AutoCon Upgrade to the newest version ($8.00; $10.00 foreign) $______
|
||||||
|
Registered users only
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
|_| Subscription plan for REGISTERED users ($21.00; $26.00 foreign) $______
|
||||||
|
(Receive the next three updates of AutoCon, as they
|
||||||
|
become available. This fee is in addition to the
|
||||||
|
$15.00 or $120.00 registration.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
|_| Printed Manual ($8.00) $______
|
||||||
|
If you desire, I will print out the AUTOCON.DOC file and
|
||||||
|
send it to you. You can achieve the same results by printing
|
||||||
|
it out yourself, but several people seem to want this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Foreign" means outside the USA and Canada; the extra charge covers postage.
|
||||||
|
_ _
|
||||||
|
Payment by: |_| Check or |_| Money Order enclosed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TOTAL in USA Funds. $______
|
||||||
|
Foreign checks are acceptable if they have the US Federal Reserve
|
||||||
|
Routing Number on them, use the current exchange rate.
|
||||||
|
_ _
|
||||||
|
Disk Type: |_| 5 1/4" (normally sent); |_| 3 1/2" required
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Name ___________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Address ___________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
___________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
___________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Day Phone: _________________________ Eve: ______________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Compuserve ID: _____________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
_
|
||||||
|
Invoice Required |_| P. O. Number: ______________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
------------------------ User comments -------------------------
|
||||||
|
I acquired AutoCon V2.0g from
|
||||||
|
[ ] - Friend [ ] - Software product
|
||||||
|
[ ] - Computer Club [ ] - Computer Store
|
||||||
|
[ ] - Data Base Service [ ] - Support BBS
|
||||||
|
[ ] - Electronic BBS - Please give phone no. _____________
|
||||||
|
[ ] - Other (please specify) ___________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I would also appreciate any input you would care to provide
|
||||||
|
concerning AutoCon. If you have any ideas or comments which would
|
||||||
|
make AutoCon a better program, please let me know.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I value your comments!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Comments and/or suggestions:
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
441
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/WHATSNEW
Normal file
441
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn/WHATSNEW
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
|
|||||||
|
Version 2.0g
|
||||||
|
I still had complaints about people seeing Echo Off in the Autoexec
|
||||||
|
Bat file, so now if you have a DOS higher than 3.2, it will start
|
||||||
|
with @Echo off.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you are using DOS 5.0, A DOS=HIGH,NOUMB line will be appended to
|
||||||
|
the bottom of the Autoexec.bat file, and you will have to put a
|
||||||
|
DOS=LOW (and/ or a DOS=UMB) in the configurations you need them in.
|
||||||
|
Menu.Ctl will control the flags.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you are using DRDOS, Menu.Ctl will now work with it as well as
|
||||||
|
MSDOS.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I've changed the way I load configurations, so you will be able to
|
||||||
|
run AutoCon with less memory, and there is no longer a 6K or 2K
|
||||||
|
limit on the Autoexec and Config fields.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each configuration now has the names of the files that the field is
|
||||||
|
written to. (I've had several requests for this one.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The help screen colors are now installable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The MENU.CTL interface has been rewritten to show up more distinctly
|
||||||
|
when booting. I had several complaints that it was easy to miss.
|
||||||
|
It will now put up some distinctive boxex, and show up in color if
|
||||||
|
you have a color monitor. The colors are installable from AutoCon.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each configuration now has the names of the files that the field is written
|
||||||
|
to. (I've had several requests for this one.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can tell AutoCon not to restore the screen on exit (eliminates the
|
||||||
|
need for AutoConx.exe.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0e (mainly bug fix)
|
||||||
|
In Single mode if the Enviornment name wasn't set (AltE in the
|
||||||
|
editor) AutoCon could get the wrong cache 'Flush' information. This
|
||||||
|
is fixed, but I highly reccommend setting the Autocon Environment
|
||||||
|
variable if you are using Single mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If an external editor were being used, and the Autocon or Config
|
||||||
|
field size got too large, the AutoCon.Dat file could get messed up -
|
||||||
|
fixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Several people have complained that 4K and 2K is not large enough
|
||||||
|
for the Autoexec and Config fields, so I'm pushing the size up to 6K
|
||||||
|
and 4K. Please note that this adds 4K/configuration to AutoCon's
|
||||||
|
memory requirements.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are two extra EXE files on the BBS. AutoCons.exe will still
|
||||||
|
use 4K and 2K for those needing the smaller memory requirements.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AutoConx.exe will not restore the screen when it exits. Try this if
|
||||||
|
you lose the cursor or the screen blanks out when you exit (I've had
|
||||||
|
two complaints about this).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0d (bug fix)
|
||||||
|
If AutoCon followed an "ECHO OFF" and a "CLS" statement in a batch
|
||||||
|
file, the screen could get slightly messed up - fixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0c (bug fix)
|
||||||
|
The user modified colors were getting lost if a reboot was performed
|
||||||
|
from the command line - fixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0b (bug fix)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
MENU.CTL had a problem with the name of the eighth configuration,
|
||||||
|
which is now fixed. It also had a tendency to leave menu choice 2
|
||||||
|
in the hi-lite mode, also fixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Several people complained about seeing the Errorlevel statements in
|
||||||
|
the AUTOEXEC.BAT during the boot process. AUTOEXEC.BAT files will
|
||||||
|
now start with ECHO OFF as the first statement if you choose the
|
||||||
|
MENU.CTL option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0 would allow you to choose more than the eight default
|
||||||
|
configurations. This is no longer allowed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0 had a problem writing the AUTOEXEC.BAT file for the Menu
|
||||||
|
mode if the Autoexec fields didn't end in a Carriage Return. This
|
||||||
|
is now fixed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I'm jumping the version number from 1.4 to 2.0 for this release.
|
||||||
|
The reason is that AutoCon's capability has changed so much in this
|
||||||
|
release that I think it warrants a Major revision number change.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The major change is the inclusion of two new files. These are
|
||||||
|
MENU.CTL and MENUNUM.COM. Menu.Ctl is a device driver that can
|
||||||
|
disable commands in the CONFIG.SYS file. MenuNum.Com is a file that
|
||||||
|
will ask the portion of Menu.Ctl that stays resident which
|
||||||
|
configuration was chosen, and set the DOS ERRORLEVEL to that number.
|
||||||
|
This allows setting up menu choices in the AUTOEXEC.BAT file to
|
||||||
|
match the choice made from the CONFIG.SYS file. Together these two
|
||||||
|
files allow you to choose a system configuration from a menu of
|
||||||
|
configurations during the boot process itself.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AutoCon will handle all of the interface details to these two
|
||||||
|
commands for you, and allow you to return to a "Normal" system
|
||||||
|
configuration in just a couple of keystrokes. This will allow you
|
||||||
|
to run programs like "Optimize" from Quarterdeck.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There is a pull-down menu system available on the main screen. Each
|
||||||
|
item on the menu has a context sensitive help entry. This should
|
||||||
|
make it very easy to get AutoCon up and running the first time, and
|
||||||
|
allow you to look up those commands you can't remember the
|
||||||
|
keystrokes for.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are two new command line options. If you enter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AutoCon /<return>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
on the command line, a window of your configurations will pop up
|
||||||
|
asking you to choose which configuration you wish to use to reboot
|
||||||
|
the system. This is equivalent to the "AutoCon <configuraion name>,
|
||||||
|
except that AutoCon lets you choose the name from a pick list.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The second new command is
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AutoCon /@<configuration name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
where <configuration name> is the name shown on the main screen for
|
||||||
|
each configuration. If the name matches the configuration that was
|
||||||
|
used for the boot process, the DOS errorlevel will be set to 1. It
|
||||||
|
will be set to 0 otherwise. For this function to work correctly,
|
||||||
|
you need to boot up with Menu.Ctl, or assure that each Autoexec
|
||||||
|
field has the correct name assigned with a SET command. See the new
|
||||||
|
"Put Name in Environment" editor function defined below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The internal editor has a few new capabilities. In order to access
|
||||||
|
most them you will have to edit your keystrokes (using the F6 key).
|
||||||
|
The block operations are no longer constrained to full lines. The
|
||||||
|
default keys for reformating were removed. You may reassign them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Search Function" (default assigned to ^Q^F) allows you to search
|
||||||
|
the text for a specified string of text. The string is active for
|
||||||
|
the entire AutoCon session, and will be the same across records.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Search/Replace Function" (default assigned to ^Q^A) allows you to
|
||||||
|
search the text for a specified string of text, and relpace it
|
||||||
|
with another string of text. You will be asked to confirm the
|
||||||
|
replacement.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Repeat Search Function" (default assigned to ^L) This will
|
||||||
|
repeat the last Search, or Search/Replace that was performed. The
|
||||||
|
informations is retained during the AutoCon session, and will be
|
||||||
|
the same across records.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Install Editor Keys" (default assigned to F6) allows you to
|
||||||
|
change the editor keys during an edit session.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Put Name in Environment" (default assigned to AltE) will put a
|
||||||
|
SET command in your edit field. This will guarantee that the
|
||||||
|
configuration you are editing has its name placed correctly in the
|
||||||
|
environment. AutoCon will use this name for various command line
|
||||||
|
functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Change (Text - AltF6, Block - AltF7, Control Char - AltF8)
|
||||||
|
Attribute" will allow you to change the keys that call up the
|
||||||
|
editor color installation windows.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"View Last Dos Screen" (default assigned to AltV) allows you to
|
||||||
|
see the DOS screen as it was when AutoCOn was started. Could be
|
||||||
|
useful if the reason your changing a configuration is shown there.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By March 1, 1991 I will have a support BBS in place operating 24
|
||||||
|
hours a day. The number will be (916) 623 4455.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
One of the WhatsNews has to do with me, I am now a member of the ASP
|
||||||
|
(Association of ShareWare Professionals). The rest of the WhatsNews
|
||||||
|
all concern changes (and additions) to the program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You now have the option to use the built in editor to edit the
|
||||||
|
Autoexec and Config fields, or to install an external editor to do
|
||||||
|
the job. <CtrlF6> will pop up a window for you to enter an external
|
||||||
|
editor's file name. The Path will be checked for the entered file
|
||||||
|
name, and if found, it will be used to edit the Autoexec and Config
|
||||||
|
fields in the future. For more info, see the "Installing External
|
||||||
|
Editor" section of AUTOCON.DOC.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From the command line, typing <AUTOCON /=> will check the Autoexec
|
||||||
|
and Config fields of the current configuration record against the
|
||||||
|
file contents of the current Configuration files (usually
|
||||||
|
C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT and C:\CONFIG.SYS). The results of the comparison
|
||||||
|
will be shown on the screen. SPECIAL NOTE! - the configuration will
|
||||||
|
need to have been saved with the 1.4 version of AUTOCON.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From the command line, typing <AUTOCON /*> will update the Autoexec
|
||||||
|
and Config fields of the current configuration record from the file
|
||||||
|
contents of the current Configuration files (usually C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT
|
||||||
|
and C:\CONFIG.SYS). You might want to be a little careful with this
|
||||||
|
one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The internal editor has a few new capabilities. In order to access
|
||||||
|
them, you will probably have to edit your keystrokes (using the <F6>
|
||||||
|
key). The new commands are "Split Line", "Cut the marked block",
|
||||||
|
and "Paste the last Cut block". These commands will be a little
|
||||||
|
more convenient than the current "Write marked block" and "Read
|
||||||
|
marked block" file commands.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Split Line" (default assigned to <CtrlN> key) splits the current
|
||||||
|
line at the cursor, leaving the cursor where it is, and moving the
|
||||||
|
rest of the line down to the next line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Cut the marked block" (default assigned to <CtrlK> <U> key
|
||||||
|
combination) will put the current marked block into a text buffer.
|
||||||
|
"Paste the last Cut block" (default assigned to <CtrlK> <P> key
|
||||||
|
combination) will paste the contents of the cut buffer to the
|
||||||
|
current cursor location. This command can be used to move the
|
||||||
|
data in the same record, or across records. After a cUt, the data
|
||||||
|
will stay in the buffer until a new cUt is performed, or AUTOCON
|
||||||
|
is exited.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Formerly the editor only recognized a ' ' (space) as a word mark
|
||||||
|
(for <CtrlF>, <CtrlA>, <CtrlRarw>, etc.). This has been enhanced
|
||||||
|
to also recognize the following characters as word marks :
|
||||||
|
'/', ';', and '='.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Line length was increased to 254 for those long path names (and
|
||||||
|
any other long lines needed). This necessitated removing the
|
||||||
|
word-wrap capability while editing the Autoexec and Config
|
||||||
|
fields (I don't think this will be a hardship, you probably don't
|
||||||
|
want to word-wrap the lines in your Autoexec and Config files
|
||||||
|
anyway). Word-wrap is still used in the Notes field, but please
|
||||||
|
don't enter a line longer than 127 characters in there.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A couple of functions were also added to the Interactive Mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<AltC> will pop-up a pick list of the current configuration
|
||||||
|
records, and allow you to select one. The contents of the
|
||||||
|
Autoexec and Config fields of the selected configuration record
|
||||||
|
will be copied to the current configuration record. Be careful
|
||||||
|
with this one, there is NO "Undo" command. You can always
|
||||||
|
use ESC to get out of the pick list without doing a copy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<AltV> will now show the Dos screen as it was when Autocon was
|
||||||
|
started.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<Alt=> will check the Autoexec and Config fields of the current
|
||||||
|
configuration record against the contents of the current
|
||||||
|
configuration files (C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT and C:\CONFIG.SYS, unless you
|
||||||
|
have changed them with <F8> or <F9> keys). SPECIAL NOTE! - the
|
||||||
|
configuration will need to have been saved with the 1.4 version of
|
||||||
|
AUTOCON.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All of the color changes now show up instantly (you previously had
|
||||||
|
to wait till the next time Autocon was executed to see some of the
|
||||||
|
color changes).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ESC is no longer accepted as a "Yes" answer (there were a lot of
|
||||||
|
complaints on this one). A "Yes" answer now requires a <Y> or
|
||||||
|
<Enter> key (accept default).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are a few cosmetic changes on the screens (all in response to
|
||||||
|
comments by users). I won't take the space to list each one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are a couple more entrys on the help screen, and (I hope) the
|
||||||
|
entries are arranged in a little more logical fashion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
UltraVision : Autocon is now UltraVision "Aware". Autocon will
|
||||||
|
detect if UltraVision is installed and active. If it is, Autocon
|
||||||
|
will use UltraVision to switch modes, and restore screens (in other
|
||||||
|
words, Autocon won't mess up your screen).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Windows Problems : After spending a very unproductive day on the
|
||||||
|
phone with Microsoft, I decided to add another boot type option to
|
||||||
|
Autocon. Several people use Autocon to reconfigure in and out of
|
||||||
|
Windows. When Windows is running in 386 enhanced mode, a software
|
||||||
|
boot (usually) doesn't work. Microsoft's recommendation : "Never
|
||||||
|
reboot while running Windows". They say that this may trash hard
|
||||||
|
disks and worse (I'm not sure what could be "worse" than trashing a
|
||||||
|
hard disk). I don't know about you, but I've had to reboot out of
|
||||||
|
Windows several times. I know it's probably not a good idea, but
|
||||||
|
there are times it should be quite safe (and times when it is forced
|
||||||
|
upon us). Anyway, they say that is no way they are aware of to
|
||||||
|
ensure that a software reboot will work.
|
||||||
|
Therefore :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may now select (N)one as an alternate boot type (using the
|
||||||
|
<F5> key). If you select (N)one, Autocon will now reconfigure the
|
||||||
|
files, but will not attempt a reboot. Now you may run Autocon
|
||||||
|
under Windows, and after the system files are reconfigured, you
|
||||||
|
can hit the dreaded CtrlAltDel key combination.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By the way, I'm not much of an artist, so if someone (out of the
|
||||||
|
goodness of their hearts) designs a nice Icon for Autocon, I would
|
||||||
|
appreciate them sending me a copy.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A potentially nasty bug was squashed. Since I never received a
|
||||||
|
complaint on this one, I assume that I was the only one "bit". If
|
||||||
|
your current configuration record was the last one, and you deleted
|
||||||
|
it, Autocon tried to find it again the next time it was started.
|
||||||
|
This could lead to bizarre behavior (a messed up pointer for those
|
||||||
|
technical people). If the current record number is larger than the
|
||||||
|
max record number, it will now be adjusted (with appropriate warning
|
||||||
|
message). It will still be pointing to the wrong record, but it
|
||||||
|
will behave in a known fashion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.3a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are a few bug fixes, and a couple of enhancements in this
|
||||||
|
version. If you used F2 to save changes in the previous versions,
|
||||||
|
when you hit ESC to exit it would issue a warning that the changes
|
||||||
|
were about to be lost, this has been corrected.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AUTOCON will now attempt to detect and restore the EGA/VGA (45/50)
|
||||||
|
small character mode upon exit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After updating the configuration with 1.3a, when AUTOCON is started
|
||||||
|
in the interactive mode, it will default to the configuration used
|
||||||
|
in the last update.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the command line if you type <AUTOCON /?> the name of the current
|
||||||
|
configuration will be displayed (Note: you must have saved a
|
||||||
|
configuration with V1.3a first).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you are in the full screen entry mode, hitting <F7> will update
|
||||||
|
the Autoexec and Config fields in the current record from the
|
||||||
|
current AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files. This saves going into
|
||||||
|
each of the two fields and doing a <F5> <^KR> <AltX>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
From the command line, typing AUTOCON followed by a / and the name
|
||||||
|
of a configuration (e.g. <AUTOCON /NoTSRs>) will cause that
|
||||||
|
configuration to have it's Autoexec and Config fields updated from
|
||||||
|
the current AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There was a bug in V1.3 that caused AUTOCON to have a problem with
|
||||||
|
reading files that were not terminated with ^Z. If you got an
|
||||||
|
"Edit Buffer Full" message when you tried to edit a field that you
|
||||||
|
know wasn't too big, then you were bitten by this bug. This is
|
||||||
|
fixed in 1.3a.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you were in one of the fields and issued an <^KW> (block save)
|
||||||
|
and didn't have a marked block, you were not given an error message
|
||||||
|
in previous versions. This is fixed in 1.3a.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The help screen displayed in a color change window was the one for
|
||||||
|
changing the editor keystrokes. This is fixed in 1.3a.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
There are several changes in this version. If you have added
|
||||||
|
several extra configurations that you no longer need, the <CtrlF3>
|
||||||
|
key will delete the current configuration (you can't delete record
|
||||||
|
one, nor can you go below five records).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can change the keystrokes used by the built in editor. Hitting
|
||||||
|
the <F6> key in the main menu will pop up a key editor which will
|
||||||
|
allow changing the actions of all of the control keys used in the
|
||||||
|
editor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can change the colors used by AUTOCON. Hitting the <Alt> key in
|
||||||
|
combination with the function keys will allow customization of most
|
||||||
|
of the colors. The use of each key is detailed in the pop-up help.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The DAT file format for 1.3 is quite different than the one for 1.2.
|
||||||
|
The white space has been eliminated, and as a consequence it is
|
||||||
|
significantly smaller (mine are about 1/4 the previous size). The
|
||||||
|
first time you run 1.3 it will change the format, and the DAT file
|
||||||
|
will no longer be compatible with 1.2. You may want to make a copy
|
||||||
|
of AUTOCON.DAT (just to be on the safe side) before running 1.3.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.2d keeps current file attributes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A request was made to update the Autoexec and Config files, but to
|
||||||
|
not change their current attributes (system, read only, hidden,
|
||||||
|
etc.). Therefore AUTOCON now reads the current file attributes of
|
||||||
|
Autoexec.Bat and Config.Sys before updating them, and restores the
|
||||||
|
attributes after the update.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.2c adds a boot type select.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Some computers have trouble with the warm boot that AUTOCON was
|
||||||
|
originally configured with. These seem to mainly be machines with
|
||||||
|
large hard disks, and a large hard disk manager. The <F5> key now
|
||||||
|
allows you to change the boot type from warm to cold to get around
|
||||||
|
this problem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.2a is a bug fix.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AUTOCON didn't recognize more than three configurations from the
|
||||||
|
command line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.2 is a bug fix.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When you attempted to read in your old configuration files to the
|
||||||
|
AUTOEXEC and CONFIG fields, it always defaulted to C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT
|
||||||
|
an C:\CONFIG.SYS no matter what files you had selected. The read
|
||||||
|
file option now works correctly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
______________________________________________________________________
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Version 1.1 charges are as follows.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. AUTOCON now does a Reboot when a reconfiguration is done from the
|
||||||
|
command line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. AUTOCON now handles up to 50 configurations (originally only 5).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. You can now read any file into an AUTOEXEC or CONFIG edit field
|
||||||
|
(allows you to use your old configurations).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. The On-line Help has been updated/enhanced.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. The Doc file has been enhanced (left out a few things the first
|
||||||
|
time).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Allows you the choice of a Reboot when reconfiguring in the data
|
||||||
|
entry mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. Hopefully a better choice of colors on an LCD screen. If you have
|
||||||
|
an LCD, you need to have your mode set to BW80 (2).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn2g.zip
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/autocn2g.zip
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/bootlin4.zip
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/bootlin4.zip
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/clock.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/clock.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pboot.exe
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pboot.exe
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pboot.zip
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pboot.zip
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
3
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/MAKE_TCC.BAT
Normal file
3
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/MAKE_TCC.BAT
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
|
@echo This batch file uses Turbo C to build pfdisk.exe
|
||||||
|
@echo Note that only SMALL model has been tested...
|
||||||
|
tcc -v- -epfdisk.exe pfdiskaz.c syscodes.c s_msdos.c
|
||||||
264
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISK.DOC
Normal file
264
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISK.DOC
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PFDISK(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS PFDISK(8)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NAME
|
||||||
|
pfdisk - partition fixed disk
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
SYNOPSIS
|
||||||
|
pfdisk device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
DESCRIPTION
|
||||||
|
pfdisk partitions the fixed disk identified as device into (at
|
||||||
|
most) four parts, each of which may be independently loaded with
|
||||||
|
an operating system. The actual name of device depends on the
|
||||||
|
operating system in use. For ESIX (System V/386) the device
|
||||||
|
name is either "/dev/rdsk/0s0" or "/dev/rdsk/1s0". For Minix,
|
||||||
|
it is "/dev/hd0" or "/dev/hd5". For MS-DOS it is a single digit
|
||||||
|
(zero or one).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
pfdisk reads the hard disk partition table from block zero of
|
||||||
|
device into memory and allows the user to examine, modify, or
|
||||||
|
save the partition table. A regular file may be used instead of
|
||||||
|
a real device for testing purposes, though the device geometry
|
||||||
|
must be specified manually, and some systems will requrire a
|
||||||
|
file-name argument with the "R" and "W" commands (DOS, ESIX).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The partition table on device is NOT modified unless the write
|
||||||
|
command (W) is used with no argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
USAGE
|
||||||
|
Commands
|
||||||
|
All pfdisk commands consist of a command word followed by
|
||||||
|
optional blank-separated command arguments. Note that only the
|
||||||
|
first letter of a command word is significant (except for "wq"
|
||||||
|
and "q!"). All command letters are accepted in either upper or
|
||||||
|
lower case. Numeric arguments are specified using C syntax.
|
||||||
|
Extra arguments are silently ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The commands are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
? Prints a command summary (help).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1 sys_id first last sys_name
|
||||||
|
Set the partition table entry for part one, using:
|
||||||
|
sys_id as its system ID code, first as the lowest num-
|
||||||
|
bered cylinder it uses, last as the highest numbered
|
||||||
|
cylinder it uses, and sys_name (optional) as the system
|
||||||
|
name (in the menu name table).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2|3|4 sys-id first last sys-name
|
||||||
|
Similar to 1 but sets partition two, three, or four,
|
||||||
|
respectively.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 1.3 Last change: Oct 1990 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PFDISK(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS PFDISK(8)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A number
|
||||||
|
Mark partition number as active (so it will be used for
|
||||||
|
booting). If number is zero, no partition will be
|
||||||
|
active.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
G cylinders heads sectors
|
||||||
|
Inform pfdisk what the geometry of the device is.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I Print a summary of the known ID codes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
L List the partition table. See Output Format below.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Q Quit without saving. If the memory copy of the parti-
|
||||||
|
tion table was modified, a warning will be issued and
|
||||||
|
the command ignored.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Q! Quit, even if the memory copy of the partition table was
|
||||||
|
not saved.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
R file-name
|
||||||
|
Read boot sector from file-name (if given) otherwise
|
||||||
|
read from device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
W file-name
|
||||||
|
Write boot sector to file-name. (if given) otherwise
|
||||||
|
write to device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
WQ Same as "write" followed by "quit".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# This line is a comment (to be ignored).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Output Format
|
||||||
|
Here is a sample of the output from the L command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Partition table on device: /dev/rdsk/0s0
|
||||||
|
geometry 1222 15 34 (cyls heads sectors)
|
||||||
|
# ID First(cyl) Last(cyl) Name # start, length (sectors)
|
||||||
|
1 4 0 127 MS-LOSS # 34, 65246
|
||||||
|
2 129 128 255 Minix # 65280, 65280
|
||||||
|
3 0 0 0 # 0, 0
|
||||||
|
4 99 256 1220 ESIX # 130560, 492150
|
||||||
|
# note: last(4): phys=(1023,14,34) logical=(1220,14,34)
|
||||||
|
active: 4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This output format is carefully constructed so that it may be
|
||||||
|
saved in a file (by redirecting standard output) and later used
|
||||||
|
as input (by redirecting standard input). On a UNIX system, one
|
||||||
|
can save this output using the command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 1.3 Last change: Oct 1990 2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PFDISK(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS PFDISK(8)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(echo L) | pfdisk device-name > save-file
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
save-file is a complete record of the partition table. On a
|
||||||
|
UNIX system, one could use save-file to re-initialize the parti-
|
||||||
|
tion table using the command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(cat save-file ; echo wq) | pfdisk device-name
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Consistency of each partition table entry is checked while the
|
||||||
|
table is listed. Any inconsistencies discovered are reported in
|
||||||
|
a commentary note as shown above.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Physical vs. Logical
|
||||||
|
Each partition table entry has both "physical" and a "logical"
|
||||||
|
fields. The physical fields specify the lowest and highest
|
||||||
|
cylinder,head,sector combinations to be used in that partition.
|
||||||
|
The logical start field has the total number of sectors which
|
||||||
|
precede this partition, and the logical length field has the
|
||||||
|
total number of sectors contained in this partition. These
|
||||||
|
fields should be self consistent unless the disk has more than
|
||||||
|
1024 cylinders.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The physical cylinder fields are only ten-bits wide so the con-
|
||||||
|
tents are limited to 1023. The logical sector fields are 32 bits
|
||||||
|
wide and always show the true logical beginning and length of
|
||||||
|
the partition. Generally, the physical start field is used only
|
||||||
|
to locate the secondary boot sector, and the logical start and
|
||||||
|
length fields are used to actually delimit the partition used by
|
||||||
|
a particular system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Partition Names
|
||||||
|
The Name field in the partition table is treated specially if
|
||||||
|
the bootmenu program is installed in the primary boot sector.
|
||||||
|
(See the file bootmenu.doc for more information.) pfdisk can
|
||||||
|
recognize the name table used by bootmenu and will show the
|
||||||
|
actual names present in that name table. If any other boot pro-
|
||||||
|
gram is used then the Name field reflects the result of a
|
||||||
|
table-lookup of the system ID.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you provide a name when setting any partition entry, the
|
||||||
|
boot-sector is marked as using a name table, so that on subse-
|
||||||
|
quent uses of pfdisk you will see the partition names you have
|
||||||
|
specified.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Boot program replacement
|
||||||
|
You can replace the boot program in your boot sector without
|
||||||
|
affecting the partition table by using pfdisk as follows.
|
||||||
|
First, (as always) save a copy of the current boot sector (on a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 1.3 Last change: Oct 1990 3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PFDISK(8) MAINTENANCE COMMANDS PFDISK(8)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
floppy) using the "W file" command. Then, use the "R file" com-
|
||||||
|
mand to read the new boot program. If the boot program read in
|
||||||
|
is less than 446 bytes long, the partition table will be
|
||||||
|
unchanged.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unlike the DOS or UNIX fdisk programs, pfdisk has NO boot pro-
|
||||||
|
gram compiled into its executable image. If you wish to use
|
||||||
|
pfdisk to partition a newly formatted hard disk, you must have a
|
||||||
|
boot program image available to read in using the "r file" com-
|
||||||
|
mand. Two boot programs, "bootmenu.bin" and "bootauto.bin" are
|
||||||
|
distributed with pfdisk and should be found with its source
|
||||||
|
files. See the file bootmenu.doc for further information about
|
||||||
|
these boot programs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
AUTHOR
|
||||||
|
Gordon W. Ross
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Release 1.3 Last change: Oct 1990 4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISK.EXE
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISK.EXE
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
605
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISKAZ.C
Normal file
605
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/PFDISKAZ.C
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,605 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* pfdisk - Partition a Fixed DISK
|
||||||
|
* by Gordon W. Ross, Jan. 1990
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* See the file "pfdisk.doc" for user instructions.
|
||||||
|
*
|
||||||
|
* This program uses a simple, line-oriented interpreter,
|
||||||
|
* designed for both interactive and non-interactive use.
|
||||||
|
* To facilitate non-interactive use, the output from the
|
||||||
|
* 'L' (list partitions) command is carefully arranged so it
|
||||||
|
* can be used directly as command input. Neat trick, eh?
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char *versionString =
|
||||||
|
"# pfdisk version 1.2.1 by Gordon W. Ross Aug. 1990\nModified by S. Lubkin Oct. 1991\n";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* These don't really matter. The user is asked to set them. */
|
||||||
|
#define DEFAULT_CYLS 306
|
||||||
|
#define DEFAULT_HEADS 4
|
||||||
|
#define DEFAULT_SECTORS 17
|
||||||
|
#define PROMPT_STRING "pfdisk> "
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||||
|
#include "sysdep.h"
|
||||||
|
#include "syscodes.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
typedef unsigned char uchar;
|
||||||
|
typedef unsigned int uint;
|
||||||
|
typedef unsigned long ulong;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
struct part { /* An entry in the partition table */
|
||||||
|
uchar active; /* active flag (0x80 or 0) */
|
||||||
|
uchar b_head; /* begin head */
|
||||||
|
uchar b_sec; /* sector */
|
||||||
|
uchar b_cyl; /* cylinder */
|
||||||
|
uchar sysid; /* system id (see sysid.c) */
|
||||||
|
uchar e_head; /* end head */
|
||||||
|
uchar e_sec; /* end sector */
|
||||||
|
uchar e_cyl; /* end cylinder */
|
||||||
|
/* These two are just longs, but this way is machine independent. */
|
||||||
|
/* uchar lsBeg[4]; /* logical sectors, beginning Saul */
|
||||||
|
ulong lsBeg; /* logical sectors, beginning Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* uchar lsLen[4]; /* logical sectors, length Saul */
|
||||||
|
ulong lsLen; /* logical sectors, length Saul */
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define LOC_PT 0x1BE
|
||||||
|
#define LOC_NT 0x1AA /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* #define LOC_NT 0x180 Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* #define LOC_GWR 0x1A0 Saul */
|
||||||
|
#define LOC_GWR 0x1A9 /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
#define MAGIC_LOC 0x1FE
|
||||||
|
#define MAGIC_0 0x55
|
||||||
|
#define MAGIC_1 0xAA
|
||||||
|
#define MAX_LINE 80
|
||||||
|
#define NT_ENTRY_SIZE 5 /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* Note: Entry in "printf" command, should be manually changed, to
|
||||||
|
"%-NT_ENTRY_SIZE.NT_ENTRY_SIZEs" Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* And header printf line should have blanks adjusted Saul */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char s[22]; /* For holding error string */
|
||||||
|
char buffer[SECSIZE]; /* The boot block buffer */
|
||||||
|
int bufmod=0; /* buffer modified... */
|
||||||
|
/* (zero means buffer is unmodified) */
|
||||||
|
int useNTable; /* boot sector uses name table */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* device parameters (force someone to set them!) */
|
||||||
|
unsigned cyls = DEFAULT_CYLS;
|
||||||
|
unsigned heads = DEFAULT_HEADS;
|
||||||
|
unsigned sectors = DEFAULT_SECTORS;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char *devname; /* device name */
|
||||||
|
char cmdline[MAX_LINE];
|
||||||
|
char filename[80]; /* used by r/w commands */
|
||||||
|
char *prompt; /* null if no tty input */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Some of these strings are used in more than one place.
|
||||||
|
* For consistency, I put a newline on all of them.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
char h_h[] = "? <enter> : Help summary\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_l[] = "L : List partition table\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_1[] = "1 id first last [name]: set partition 1\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_2[] = "2,3,4 ... (like 1) : set respective partition\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_a[] = "A n [m, ...] : Activate partition(s) n [m, ...]\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_g[] = "G cyls heads sectors : set disk Geometry\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_i[] = "I : list known ID numbers\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_r[] = "R [optional-file] : Read device (or specified file)\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_w[] = "W [optional-file] : Write device (or specified file)\n";
|
||||||
|
char h_q[] = "Q[!] : Quit (! means force)\n";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char * helpTable[] = {
|
||||||
|
h_h, h_l, h_1, h_2, h_a, h_g, h_i, h_r, h_w, h_q,
|
||||||
|
"# (All command letters have lower-case equivalents.)\n",
|
||||||
|
(char *) 0 }; /* This MUST have a zero as the last element */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char *BadArg="Error: bad argument: %s\n";
|
||||||
|
char *WarnNotSaved =
|
||||||
|
"Warning, modified partition table not saved.\n";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
help()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char ** p;
|
||||||
|
for (p = helpTable; *p; p++)
|
||||||
|
printf(*p);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* forward declarations */
|
||||||
|
void checkValidity();
|
||||||
|
char * setPartition();
|
||||||
|
char * makeActive();
|
||||||
|
char * setGeometry();
|
||||||
|
ulong chs2long();
|
||||||
|
char * nameID();
|
||||||
|
int printIDs();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main(argc,argv)
|
||||||
|
int argc;
|
||||||
|
char *argv[];
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char *cmdp; /* points to command word */
|
||||||
|
char *argp; /* points to command args */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* check command line args (device name) */
|
||||||
|
if (argc != 2) {
|
||||||
|
usage(argv[0]); /* See s-sysname.c */
|
||||||
|
exit(1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
devname = argv[1];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Should we prompt? */
|
||||||
|
prompt = (isatty(fileno(stdin))) ? PROMPT_STRING : (char *) 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Print version name. */
|
||||||
|
fputs(versionString, stderr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* get disk parameters */
|
||||||
|
getGeometry(devname,&cyls,&heads,§ors);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Get the boot block. */
|
||||||
|
if (getBBlk(devname, buffer) < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: read failed\n", devname);
|
||||||
|
checkValidity();
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (prompt) fprintf(stderr,"For help, enter: '?'\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Read and process commands a line at a time. */
|
||||||
|
while (1) {
|
||||||
|
if (prompt) fputs(prompt,stdout);
|
||||||
|
if (! fgets(cmdline, MAX_LINE, stdin)) break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Find beginning of command word */
|
||||||
|
cmdp = cmdline;
|
||||||
|
while (isspace(*cmdp)) cmdp++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* find beginning of args */
|
||||||
|
argp = cmdp;
|
||||||
|
while (*argp && !isspace(*argp)) argp++;
|
||||||
|
while (isspace(*argp) || *argp=='=') argp++;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
switch (*cmdp) {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case '\0': /* blank line */
|
||||||
|
case '#': /* line comment */
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case '?': case 'h': case 'H':
|
||||||
|
help();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case '1': /* set partition entry */
|
||||||
|
case '2': case '3': case '4':
|
||||||
|
argp = setPartition(cmdp, argp);
|
||||||
|
if (argp) { /* arg list error */
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,BadArg,argp);
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,h_1);
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,h_2);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 1;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'a': case 'A': /* activate partition */
|
||||||
|
argp = makeActive(argp);
|
||||||
|
if (argp) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,BadArg,argp);
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,h_a);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 1;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'g': case 'G': /* set disk parameters (Geometry) */
|
||||||
|
argp = setGeometry(argp);
|
||||||
|
if (argp) { /* arg list error */
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,BadArg,argp);
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,h_g);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'i': case 'I': /* List known ID numbers */
|
||||||
|
printIDs();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'l': case 'L': /* List the partition table */
|
||||||
|
listPTable();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'q': case 'Q': /* Quit */
|
||||||
|
if (bufmod && (cmdp[1] != '!')) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"\007%s%s\n", WarnNotSaved,
|
||||||
|
"Use 'wq' or 'q!' (enter ? for help).");
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
exit(0);
|
||||||
|
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'r': case 'R': /* read from device or file */
|
||||||
|
if (sscanf(argp,"%80s",filename) == 1) {
|
||||||
|
/* Arg specified, read from filename */
|
||||||
|
if (getFile(filename, buffer, SECSIZE) < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: read failed\n", filename);
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
/* No arg, use device. */
|
||||||
|
if (getBBlk(devname, buffer) < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: read failed\n", devname);
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
checkValidity();
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
case 'w': case 'W': /* Write to file or device */
|
||||||
|
if (sscanf(argp,"%80s",filename) == 1) {
|
||||||
|
/* Arg specified, write to filename */
|
||||||
|
if (putFile(filename, buffer, SECSIZE) < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write failed\n", filename);
|
||||||
|
} else { /* No arg, use device. */
|
||||||
|
if (putBBlk(devname, buffer) < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write failed\n", devname);
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (cmdp[1] == 'q' || cmdp[1] == 'Q') exit(0);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
default:
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"'%c': unrecognized. Enter '?' for help.\n", *cmdp);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} /* switch */
|
||||||
|
} /* while */
|
||||||
|
if (bufmod) fprintf(stderr, WarnNotSaved);
|
||||||
|
exit(0);
|
||||||
|
} /* main */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Check for valid boot block (magic number in last two bytes).
|
||||||
|
* Also, check for presence of partition name table.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void checkValidity()
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
/* Check the magic number. */
|
||||||
|
if ((buffer[MAGIC_LOC] & 0xFF) != MAGIC_0 ||
|
||||||
|
(buffer[MAGIC_LOC+1] & 0xFF) != MAGIC_1 ) {
|
||||||
|
/* The boot sector is not valid -- Fix it. */
|
||||||
|
buffer[MAGIC_LOC] = MAGIC_0;
|
||||||
|
buffer[MAGIC_LOC+1] = MAGIC_1;
|
||||||
|
bufmod = 1;
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||||
|
"\n\tWarning: The boot sector has an invalid magic number.\n\
|
||||||
|
\tThe magic number has been fixed, but the other contents\n\
|
||||||
|
\tare probably garbage. Initialize using the command:\n\
|
||||||
|
\t\tR boot-program-file (i.e. bootmenu.bin)\n\
|
||||||
|
\tthen set each partition entry if necessary.\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Does it use a name table (for a boot menu)?
|
||||||
|
* My boot program does, and can be identified by
|
||||||
|
* finding my name in a particular (unused) area.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
useNTable = ( buffer[LOC_GWR] == (char)0x3A ); /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* useNTable = !strcmp(&buffer[LOC_GWR], "Gordon W. Ross"); Saul */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char * setPartition(cmdp,argp) /* return string on error */
|
||||||
|
char *cmdp,*argp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct part *pp; /* partition entry */
|
||||||
|
char * np; /* name table pointer */
|
||||||
|
char tmpname[20];
|
||||||
|
char * newname = tmpname; /* name field */
|
||||||
|
int index; /* partition index (0..3) */
|
||||||
|
uint id; /* ID code (see syscodes.c) */
|
||||||
|
uint first,last; /* user supplied cylinders */
|
||||||
|
uint c,h,s; /* working cyl,head,sect, */
|
||||||
|
int i; /* returned by sscanf */
|
||||||
|
ulong lsbeg, lslen; /* logical begin, length */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Value check the index */
|
||||||
|
index = *cmdp - '1';
|
||||||
|
if (index < 0 || index > 3)
|
||||||
|
return("index");
|
||||||
|
pp = (struct part *) &buffer[LOC_PT + index * 16];
|
||||||
|
np = &buffer[LOC_NT + index * NT_ENTRY_SIZE]; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* np = &buffer[LOC_NT + index * 8]; Saul */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Read System ID */
|
||||||
|
if ((i=sscanf(argp,"%d%d%d%s", &id, &first, &last, newname)) < 1)
|
||||||
|
return("id");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* If ID==0, just clear out the entry and return. */
|
||||||
|
if (id == 0) {
|
||||||
|
strncpy( (char *) pp, "", 16);
|
||||||
|
if (useNTable) strncpy( np, "", NT_ENTRY_SIZE); /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* if (useNTable) strncpy( np, "", 8); Saul */
|
||||||
|
return((char *)0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Read first and last cylinder */
|
||||||
|
if (i < 3)
|
||||||
|
return("first last (missing)");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Reasonable start,end cylinder numbers? */
|
||||||
|
if (first > last) return("first > last");
|
||||||
|
if (first > 1023) return("first > 1023");
|
||||||
|
if (last >= cyls) return("last >= cyls");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Get (optional) system name. */
|
||||||
|
if (i == 3) { /* no name given, use default */
|
||||||
|
newname = nameID(id);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
else useNTable = 1;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Set the ID and name. */
|
||||||
|
pp->sysid = id;
|
||||||
|
if (useNTable) {
|
||||||
|
strncpy(np, newname, NT_ENTRY_SIZE); /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* strncpy(np, newname, 8); Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* strcpy(&buffer[LOC_GWR], "Gordon W. Ross"); Saul */
|
||||||
|
buffer[LOC_GWR] = (char)0x3A; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* set beginning c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
c = first;
|
||||||
|
/* if c == 0, head == 1 (reserve track 0) */
|
||||||
|
h = (first) ? 0 : 1;
|
||||||
|
s = 1;
|
||||||
|
pp->b_cyl = c & 0xFF;
|
||||||
|
pp->b_head = h;
|
||||||
|
pp->b_sec = s | ((c >> 2) & 0xC0);
|
||||||
|
/* Set the logical sector begin field */
|
||||||
|
lsbeg = lslen = chs2long(c,h,s); /* using lslen as temp. */
|
||||||
|
/* pp->lsBeg[0] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsBeg[1] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsBeg[2] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsBeg[3] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8; Saul */
|
||||||
|
pp->lsBeg = lslen; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* set ending c,h,s (last may be larger than 1023) */
|
||||||
|
c = (last>1023) ? 1023 : last; /* limit c to 1023 */
|
||||||
|
h = heads - 1; s = sectors;
|
||||||
|
pp->e_cyl = c & 0xFF;
|
||||||
|
pp->e_head = h;
|
||||||
|
pp->e_sec = s | ((c >> 2) & 0xC0);
|
||||||
|
/* Set the logical sector length field (using REAL end cylinder) */
|
||||||
|
lslen = chs2long(last,h,s) + 1 - lsbeg;
|
||||||
|
/* pp->lsLen[0] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsLen[1] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsLen[2] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8;
|
||||||
|
pp->lsLen[3] = lslen & 0xff; lslen >>= 8; Saul */
|
||||||
|
pp->lsLen = lslen; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return((char *)0); /* success */
|
||||||
|
} /* setPartition() */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char * makeActive(argp) /* return error string or zero */
|
||||||
|
char *argp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct part *pp; /* partition entry */
|
||||||
|
int i,act1,act2,act3,act4,act5; /* which one becomes active */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
act1=0;
|
||||||
|
act2=0;
|
||||||
|
act3=0;
|
||||||
|
act4=0;
|
||||||
|
if ((i=sscanf(argp,"%d%d%d%d%d", &act1, &act2, &act3, &act4, &act5)) < 1)
|
||||||
|
return("missing partition number");
|
||||||
|
if ( i > 4)
|
||||||
|
return("at most four partition numbers");
|
||||||
|
act1--; /* make it zero-origin */
|
||||||
|
act2--; /* make it zero-origin */
|
||||||
|
act3--; /* make it zero-origin */
|
||||||
|
act4--; /* make it zero-origin */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
i=0; pp = (struct part *) &buffer[LOC_PT];
|
||||||
|
while (i<4) {
|
||||||
|
if (pp->sysid == 0 && (i == act1|| i == act2 || i == act3 || i == act4)) {
|
||||||
|
sprintf(s, "partition %d empty", i+1);
|
||||||
|
return(s);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
i++; pp++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
i=0; pp -= 4;
|
||||||
|
while (i<4) {
|
||||||
|
if (i == act1|| i == act2 || i == act3 || i == act4)
|
||||||
|
pp->active = 0x80;
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
pp->active = 0;
|
||||||
|
i++; pp++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return((char *)0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char * setGeometry(argp) /* return string on error */
|
||||||
|
char *argp;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int c,h,s;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (sscanf(argp,"%d%d%d", &c, &h, &s) < 3)
|
||||||
|
return("(missing)");
|
||||||
|
if (c<1) return("cyls");
|
||||||
|
if (h<1) return("heads");
|
||||||
|
if (s<1) return("sectors");
|
||||||
|
cyls=c; heads=h; sectors=s;
|
||||||
|
return((char *)0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
listPTable() /* print out partition table */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct part * pp; /* partition table entry */
|
||||||
|
char *name;
|
||||||
|
int i; /* partition number */
|
||||||
|
/* int numActive=0; /* active partition [1-4], 0==none */
|
||||||
|
char Active[20]; /* active partitions [1-4], 0==none */
|
||||||
|
uint pbc,pbh,pbs; /* physical beginning c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
uint pec,peh,pes; /* physical ending c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
uint lbc,lbh,lbs; /* logical beginning c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
uint lec,leh,les; /* logical ending c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
ulong lsbeg,lslen; /* logical sectors: begin, length */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
strcpy(Active, "active:");
|
||||||
|
printf("# Partition table on device: %s\n", devname);
|
||||||
|
printf("geometry %d %d %d (cyls heads sectors)\n",
|
||||||
|
cyls, heads, sectors);
|
||||||
|
/* printf("# ID First(cyl) Last(cyl) Name "); Saul */
|
||||||
|
printf("# ID First(cyl) Last(cyl) Name "); /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
printf("# start, length (sectors)\n");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
|
||||||
|
pp = (struct part *) &buffer[LOC_PT + i * 16];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (pp->active) {
|
||||||
|
char s[3];
|
||||||
|
sprintf(s, " %d", i+1);
|
||||||
|
strcat(Active,s);
|
||||||
|
if (pp->active != 0x80)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Partition %d is active, with the illegal activity byte %d.\nCorrect with the \"A\" command.\n", i+1, pp->active);
|
||||||
|
/* if(numActive)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"Error: multiple active partitions.\n");
|
||||||
|
else numActive = i+1; */
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* physical beginning c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
pbc = pp->b_cyl & 0xff | (pp->b_sec << 2) & 0x300;
|
||||||
|
pbh = pp->b_head;
|
||||||
|
pbs = pp->b_sec & 0x3F;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* physical ending c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
pec = pp->e_cyl & 0xff | (pp->e_sec << 2) & 0x300;
|
||||||
|
peh = pp->e_head;
|
||||||
|
pes = pp->e_sec & 0x3F;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* compute logical beginning (c,h,s) */
|
||||||
|
/* lsbeg = ((((((pp->lsBeg[3] ) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsBeg[2] ) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsBeg[1] ) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsBeg[0] ; Saul */
|
||||||
|
lsbeg = pp->lsBeg; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
long2chs(lsbeg, &lbc, &lbh, &lbs);
|
||||||
|
/* compute logical ending (c,h,s) */
|
||||||
|
/* lslen = ((((((pp->lsLen[3]) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsLen[2]) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsLen[1]) << 8 )
|
||||||
|
| pp->lsLen[0] ; Saul */
|
||||||
|
lslen = pp->lsLen; /* Saul*/
|
||||||
|
/* keep beginning <= end ... */
|
||||||
|
if (lslen > 0) long2chs(lsbeg+lslen-1, &lec, &leh, &les);
|
||||||
|
else long2chs(lsbeg, &lec, &leh, &les);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (useNTable)
|
||||||
|
name = &buffer[LOC_NT + i * NT_ENTRY_SIZE ]; /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
/* name = &buffer[LOC_NT + i * 8]; Saul */
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
name = nameID((uint) pp->sysid);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* show physical begin, logical end (works for cyl>1023) */
|
||||||
|
/* # ID First(cyl) Last(cyl) Name... # ... */
|
||||||
|
/* printf("%d %3d %4d %4d %-8.8s # %ld, %ld\n", Saul */
|
||||||
|
printf("%d %3d %4d %4d %-5.5s # %ld, %ld\n", /* Saul */
|
||||||
|
i+1, pp->sysid, pbc, lec, name, lsbeg, lslen );
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* That's all, for an empty partition. */
|
||||||
|
if (pp->sysid == 0) continue;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Now do some consistency checks...
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Same physical / logical beginning? */
|
||||||
|
if (pbc != lbc || pbh != lbh || pbs != lbs ) {
|
||||||
|
printf("# note: first(%d): ", i+1);
|
||||||
|
printf("phys=(%d,%d,%d) ", pbc, pbh, pbs);
|
||||||
|
printf("logical=(%d,%d,%d)\n",lbc, lbh, lbs);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/* Same physical / logical ending? */
|
||||||
|
if (pec != lec || peh != leh || pes != les ) {
|
||||||
|
printf("# note: last(%d): ", i+1);
|
||||||
|
printf("phys=(%d,%d,%d) ", pec, peh, pes);
|
||||||
|
printf("logical=(%d,%d,%d)\n",lec, leh, les);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Beginning on cylinder boundary? */
|
||||||
|
if (pbc == 0) { /* exception: start on head 1 */
|
||||||
|
if (pbh != 1 || pbs != 1) {
|
||||||
|
printf("# note: first(%i): ", i+1);
|
||||||
|
printf("phys=(%d,%d,%d) ", pbc, pbh, pbs);
|
||||||
|
printf("should be (%d,1,1)\n", pbc);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} else { /* not on cyl 0 */
|
||||||
|
if (pbh != 0 || pbs != 1) {
|
||||||
|
printf("# note: first(%i): ", i+1);
|
||||||
|
printf("phys=(%d,%d,%d) ", pbc, pbh, pbs);
|
||||||
|
printf("should be (%d,0,1)\n", pbc);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Ending on cylinder boundary? */
|
||||||
|
if (peh != (heads-1) || pes != sectors) {
|
||||||
|
printf("# note: last(%i): ", i+1);
|
||||||
|
printf("phys=(%d,%d,%d) ", pec, peh, pes);
|
||||||
|
printf("should be (%d,%d,%d)\n",
|
||||||
|
pec, heads-1, sectors);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} /* for */
|
||||||
|
if ( !Active[7] ) /* No active partitions */
|
||||||
|
strcat(Active, " 0 (none)");
|
||||||
|
strcat(Active, "\n");
|
||||||
|
printf(Active);
|
||||||
|
/* printf("active: %d %s\n", numActive,
|
||||||
|
(numActive) ? "" : "(none)"); */
|
||||||
|
} /* listPTable() */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ulong chs2long(c,h,s)
|
||||||
|
uint c,h,s;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
ulong l;
|
||||||
|
if (s<1) s=1;
|
||||||
|
l = c; l *= heads;
|
||||||
|
l += h; l *= sectors;
|
||||||
|
l += (s - 1);
|
||||||
|
return(l);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
long2chs(ls, c, h, s) /* convert logical sec-num to c,h,s */
|
||||||
|
ulong ls; /* Logical Sector number */
|
||||||
|
uint *c,*h,*s; /* cyl, head, sector */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int spc = heads * sectors;
|
||||||
|
*c = ls / spc;
|
||||||
|
ls = ls % spc;
|
||||||
|
*h = ls / sectors;
|
||||||
|
*s = ls % sectors + 1; /* sectors count from 1 */
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char * nameID(n)
|
||||||
|
unsigned int n;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct intString *is;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
is = sysCodes;
|
||||||
|
while (is->i) {
|
||||||
|
if (is->i == n) return(is->s);
|
||||||
|
is++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (!n) return(is->s);
|
||||||
|
return("unknown");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int printIDs() /* print the known system IDs */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct intString * is = sysCodes;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* This might need to do more processing eventually, i.e.
|
||||||
|
* if (prompt) { ... do more processing ... }
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
printf("_ID_\t__Name__ ____Description____\n");
|
||||||
|
while (is->i) {
|
||||||
|
printf("%3d\t%s\n", is->i, is->s);
|
||||||
|
is++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
43
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSCODES.C
Normal file
43
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSCODES.C
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||||||
|
/* This file holds all knowledge of partition ID codes.
|
||||||
|
* Thanks to leendert@cs.vu.nl (Leendert van Doorn) for
|
||||||
|
* collecting most of this information.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define extern
|
||||||
|
#include "syscodes.h"
|
||||||
|
#undef extern
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Note that my boot program menu can only use the first 8 characters
|
||||||
|
* of these names. The colon in the nineth position shows where the
|
||||||
|
* first truncated char is. (There's not much room in the bootblock!)
|
||||||
|
* changed sysCodes[] below, adding SIZE tms */
|
||||||
|
struct intString sysCodes[SIZE] = {
|
||||||
|
{ 0x01, "DOS12 :12-bit FAT" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x02, "XENIX :root" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x03, "XENIX :usr" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x04, "DOS16 :16-bit FAT" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x05, "DOSex :DOS 3.3 extended volume" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x06, "DOSbi :DOS 4.0 large volume" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x07, "OS/2 :OS/2 (or QNX or Adv. UNIX...)" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x08, "AIX :file system" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x09, "AIXbt:boot partition" },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{ 0x10, "OPUS :?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x40, "VENIX :Venix 80286" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x51, "NOVEL :?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x52, "CPM :?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x63, "UNIX :System V/386" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x64, "NOVEL :?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x75, "PC/IX :?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x80, "Minix :Minix (ver. 1.4a and earlier)" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x81, "Minix :Minix (ver. 1.4b and later)" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x93, "Ameba :Amoeba file system" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0x94, "Ameba :Amoeba bad block table?" },
|
||||||
|
{ 0xDB, "C.DOS :Concurrent DOS" },
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* { 0xF2, "DOS-2nd :DOS 3.3+ second partition" }, */
|
||||||
|
/* { 0xFF, "BAD-TRK :Bad track table?" }, */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Make sure this is last! */
|
||||||
|
{ 0, "empty" }
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
4
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSCODES.H
Normal file
4
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSCODES.H
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||||||
|
#define SIZE 40 /* added tms */
|
||||||
|
struct intString { unsigned int i; char * s; };
|
||||||
|
extern struct intString sysCodes[SIZE]; /* was sysCodes[] modified tms */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
22
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSDEP.H
Normal file
22
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/SYSDEP.H
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
|||||||
|
/* communicate declarations from the files: s_*.c */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define SECSIZE 0x200
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern int usage(); /* print a usage message */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *progname) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern void getGeometry(); /* determine disk parameters */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *dev, uint *cyls, uint *heads, uint *sectors) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern int getFile(); /* open, read, close, return(num-read) */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *name, char *buf, int len) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern int putFile(); /* open, write, close, return(num-writen) */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *name, char *buf, int len) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern int getBBlk(); /* open, read, close, return(num-read) */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *dev, char *buf) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
extern int putBBlk(); /* open, write, close, return(num-writen) */
|
||||||
|
/* (char *dev, char *buf) */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
163
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/S_MSDOS.C
Normal file
163
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisk/S_MSDOS.C
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
|||||||
|
/* This file contains system-specific functions for MS-DOS.
|
||||||
|
* The program pfdisk.c calls these routines.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <dos.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define extern
|
||||||
|
#include "sysdep.h"
|
||||||
|
#undef extern
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int usage(prog) /* print a usage message */
|
||||||
|
char *prog; /* program name */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"Usage: %s <disk>\n", prog);
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"\twhere <disk> is a digit [0-9]\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void getGeometry(name, c, h, s)
|
||||||
|
char *name; /* device name */
|
||||||
|
unsigned *c,*h,*s; /* cyls, heads, sectors */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int dev; /* hard disk number */
|
||||||
|
union REGS regs;
|
||||||
|
struct SREGS sregs;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (name[0] < '0' ||
|
||||||
|
name[0] > '9' ||
|
||||||
|
name[1] != 0 )
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: device name must be a digit\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
dev = (name[0] - '0');
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regs.h.ah = 8; /* get param. */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.dl = dev | 0x80;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int86x(0x13,®s,®s,&sregs);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Are that many drives responding? */
|
||||||
|
if (regs.h.dl <= dev ) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: drive not found\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (regs.x.cflag) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't get disk parameters\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
*c = ((((int) regs.h.cl << 2) & 0x300) | regs.h.ch) + 1;
|
||||||
|
*h = regs.h.dh + 1;
|
||||||
|
*s = regs.h.cl & 0x3F;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int getFile(name, buf, len) /* read file into buffer */
|
||||||
|
char *name, *buf;
|
||||||
|
int len;
|
||||||
|
{ /* (open, read, close) */
|
||||||
|
int devfd, retval;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
devfd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY, 0);
|
||||||
|
if (devfd < 0) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open for reading\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return(devfd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
retval = read(devfd, buf, len);
|
||||||
|
if (retval < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: read failed\n", name);
|
||||||
|
close(devfd);
|
||||||
|
return(retval);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int putFile(name, buf, len) /* write buffer to file */
|
||||||
|
char *name, *buf;
|
||||||
|
int len;
|
||||||
|
{ /* (open, write, close) */
|
||||||
|
int devfd, retval;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
devfd = open(name,
|
||||||
|
O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_BINARY,
|
||||||
|
S_IREAD|S_IWRITE ); /* stupid DOS... */
|
||||||
|
if (devfd < 0) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: can't open for writing\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return(devfd);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
retval = write(devfd, buf, len);
|
||||||
|
if (retval < 0)
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: write failed\n", name);
|
||||||
|
close(devfd);
|
||||||
|
return(retval);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int getBBlk(name, buf) /* read boot block into buffer */
|
||||||
|
char *name, *buf;
|
||||||
|
{ /* BIOS absolute disk read */
|
||||||
|
int dev;
|
||||||
|
union REGS regs;
|
||||||
|
struct SREGS sregs;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (name[0] < '0' ||
|
||||||
|
name[0] > '9' ||
|
||||||
|
name[1] != 0 )
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: device name must be a digit\n",name);
|
||||||
|
return(-1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
dev = (name[0] - '0');
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
segread(&sregs); /* get ds */
|
||||||
|
sregs.es = sregs.ds; /* buffer address */
|
||||||
|
regs.x.bx = (int) buf;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regs.h.ah = 2; /* read */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.al = 1; /* sector count */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.ch = 0; /* track */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.cl = 1; /* start sector */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.dh = 0; /* head */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.dl = dev|0x80; /* drive */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int86x(0x13,®s,®s,&sregs);
|
||||||
|
if (regs.x.cflag) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: read failed\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return(-1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return(SECSIZE);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int putBBlk(name, buf) /* write buffer to boot block */
|
||||||
|
char *name, *buf;
|
||||||
|
{ /* BIOS absolute disk write */
|
||||||
|
int dev;
|
||||||
|
union REGS regs;
|
||||||
|
struct SREGS sregs;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (name[0] < '0' ||
|
||||||
|
name[0] > '9' ||
|
||||||
|
name[1] != 0 )
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: device name must be a digit\n", name);
|
||||||
|
return(-1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
dev = (name[0] - '0');
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
segread(&sregs); /* get ds */
|
||||||
|
sregs.es = sregs.ds; /* buffer address */
|
||||||
|
regs.x.bx = (int) buf;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regs.h.ah = 3; /* write */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.al = 1; /* sector count */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.ch = 0; /* track */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.cl = 1; /* start sector */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.dh = 0; /* head */
|
||||||
|
regs.h.dl = dev|0x80; /* drive */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int86x(0x13,®s,®s,&sregs);
|
||||||
|
if (regs.x.cflag) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"%s: write failed\n",name);
|
||||||
|
return(-1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
return(SECSIZE);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisktc.zip
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/pfdisktc.zip
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
182
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.c
Normal file
182
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
|||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
rawrite.c Write a binary image to a 360K diskette.
|
||||||
|
By Mark Becker
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Usage:
|
||||||
|
MS-DOS prompt> RAWRITE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And follow the prompts.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
History
|
||||||
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1.0 - Initial release
|
||||||
|
1.1 - Beta test (fixing bugs) 4/5/91
|
||||||
|
Some BIOS's don't like full-track writes.
|
||||||
|
1.101 - Last beta release. 4/8/91
|
||||||
|
Fixed BIOS full-track write by only
|
||||||
|
writing 3 sectors at a time.
|
||||||
|
1.2 - Final code and documentation clean-ups. 4/9/91
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
#include <alloc.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <bios.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <dir.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <dos.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <io.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define FALSE 0
|
||||||
|
#define TRUE (!FALSE)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define SECTORSIZE 512
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define RESET 0
|
||||||
|
#define LAST 1
|
||||||
|
#define READ 2
|
||||||
|
#define WRITE 3
|
||||||
|
#define VERIFY 4
|
||||||
|
#define FORMAT 5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
int done;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
Catch ^C and ^Break.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
int handler(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
done = TRUE;
|
||||||
|
return(0);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
void msg(char (*s))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s);
|
||||||
|
_exit(1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
Identify the error code with a real error message.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
void Error(int (status))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
switch (status) {
|
||||||
|
case 0x00: msg("Operation Successful"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x01: msg("Bad command"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x02: msg("Address mark not found"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x03: msg("Attempt to write on write-protected disk"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x04: msg("Sector not found"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x05: msg("Reset failed (hard disk)"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x06: msg("Disk changed since last operation"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x07: msg("Drive parameter activity failed"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x08: msg("DMA overrun"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x09: msg("Attempt to DMA across 64K boundary"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x0A: msg("Bad sector detected"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x0B: msg("Bad track detected"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x0C: msg("Unsupported track"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x10: msg("Bad CRC/ECC on disk read"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x11: msg("CRC/ECC corrected data error"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x20: msg("Controller has failed"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x40: msg("Seek operation failed"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0x80: msg("Attachment failed to respond"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0xAA: msg("Drive not ready (hard disk only"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0xBB: msg("Undefined error occurred (hard disk only)"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0xCC: msg("Write fault occurred"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0xE0: msg("Status error"); break;
|
||||||
|
case 0xFF: msg("Sense operation failed"); break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
_exit(1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
Identify what kind of diskette is installed in the specified drive.
|
||||||
|
Return the number of sectors per track assumed as follows:
|
||||||
|
9 - 360 K and 720 K 5.25".
|
||||||
|
15 - 1.2 M HD 5.25".
|
||||||
|
18 - 1.44 M 3.5".
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
int nsects(int (drive))
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
static int nsect[] = {18, 15, 9};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
char *buffer;
|
||||||
|
int i, status;
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
Read sector 1, head 0, track 0 to get the BIOS running.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
buffer = (char *)malloc(SECTORSIZE);
|
||||||
|
biosdisk(RESET, drive, 0, 0, 0, 0, buffer);
|
||||||
|
status = biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 10, 1, 1, buffer);
|
||||||
|
if (status == 0x06) /* Door signal change? */
|
||||||
|
status = biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 0, 1, 1, buffer);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for (i=0; i < sizeof(nsect)/sizeof(int); ++i) {
|
||||||
|
biosdisk(RESET, drive, 0, 0, 0, 0, buffer);
|
||||||
|
status = biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 0, nsect[i], 1, buffer);
|
||||||
|
if (status == 0x06)
|
||||||
|
status = biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 0, nsect[i], 1, buffer);
|
||||||
|
if (status == 0x00) break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (i == sizeof(nsect)/sizeof(int)) {
|
||||||
|
msg("Can't figure out how many sectors/track for this diskette.");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
free(buffer);
|
||||||
|
return(nsect[i]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
void main(void)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char fname[MAXPATH];
|
||||||
|
char *buffer, *pbuf;
|
||||||
|
int count, fdin, drive, head, track, status, spt, buflength, ns;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
puts("RaWrite 1.2 - Write disk file to raw floppy diskette\n");
|
||||||
|
ctrlbrk(handler);
|
||||||
|
printf("Enter source file name: ");
|
||||||
|
scanf("%s", fname);
|
||||||
|
_fmode = O_BINARY;
|
||||||
|
if ((fdin = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) <= 0) {
|
||||||
|
perror(fname);
|
||||||
|
exit(1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Enter destination drive: ");
|
||||||
|
scanf("%s", fname);
|
||||||
|
drive = fname[0];
|
||||||
|
drive = (islower(drive) ? toupper(drive) : drive) - 'A';
|
||||||
|
printf("Please insert a formatted diskette into ");
|
||||||
|
printf("drive %c: and press -ENTER- :", drive + 'A');
|
||||||
|
while (bioskey(1) == 0) ; /* Wait... */
|
||||||
|
if ((bioskey(0) & 0x7F) == 3) exit(1); /* Check for ^C */
|
||||||
|
putchar('\n');
|
||||||
|
done = FALSE;
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Determine number of sectors per track and allocate buffers.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
spt = nsects(drive);
|
||||||
|
buflength = spt * SECTORSIZE;
|
||||||
|
buffer = (char *)malloc(buflength);
|
||||||
|
printf("Number of sectors per track for this disk is %d\n", spt);
|
||||||
|
printf("Writing image to drive %c:. Press ^C to abort.\n", drive+'A');
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* Start writing data to diskette until there is no more data to write.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
head = track = 0;
|
||||||
|
while ((count = read(fdin, buffer, buflength)) > 0 && !done) {
|
||||||
|
pbuf = buffer;
|
||||||
|
for (ns = 1; count > 0 && !done; ns+=3) {
|
||||||
|
printf("Track: %02d Head: %2d Sector: %2d\r", track, head, ns);
|
||||||
|
status = biosdisk(WRITE, drive, head, track, ns, 3, pbuf);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (status != 0) Error(status);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
count -= (3*SECTORSIZE);
|
||||||
|
pbuf += (3*SECTORSIZE);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if ((head = (head + 1) & 1) == 0) ++track;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (eof(fdin)) {
|
||||||
|
printf("\nDone.\n");
|
||||||
|
biosdisk(2, drive, 0, 0, 1, 1, buffer); /* Retract head */
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
} /* end main */
|
||||||
86
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.doc
Normal file
86
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.doc
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
|||||||
|
RaWrite 1.2
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Purpose
|
||||||
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Write a disk image file to a 360K floppy disk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Equipment/Software Requirements
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PC/XT/AT with a floppy disk drive capable of reading and writing a 360K
|
||||||
|
diskette.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program uses generic low-level BIOS diskette read/write functions. It
|
||||||
|
should be portable to nearly every PC in existance. PS/2's should be able
|
||||||
|
to run RawWrite but this has not been tested.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CAVEAT
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program will write ANY disk file to a floppy, overwriting any previous
|
||||||
|
information that may have been present. If you wish to re-use a diskette
|
||||||
|
under MS-DOS thats been written to by RawWrite then the disk will need to be
|
||||||
|
reformatted; all MS-DOS specific information will have been erased.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
How to Compile
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TCC rawrite.c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The source code is specific to Borland International's Turbo C 2.01 and has
|
||||||
|
been tested in all memory models.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Usage
|
||||||
|
-----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
C> RAWRITE
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And follow the prompts. All arguments are case-insensitive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A sample run is shown below. The disk file being written, in this example,
|
||||||
|
is named DEMODISK and the destination - where the image is being written -
|
||||||
|
is the B: drive.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program may be aborted at any time by typing ^C.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sample Run
|
||||||
|
----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
C> RAWRITE
|
||||||
|
RaWrite 1.2 - Write disk file to raw floppy diskette
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Enter source file name: DEMODISK
|
||||||
|
Enter destination drive: B
|
||||||
|
Please insert a formatted 360K diskette into drive B: and press -ENTER- :
|
||||||
|
Writing image to drive B:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Errors
|
||||||
|
------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RaWrite attempts to determine if the diskette is a 360K, 720K, 1.2M, or
|
||||||
|
1.44M diskette by reading specific sectors. If the inserted diskette is not
|
||||||
|
one of the mentioned types, then RaWrite will abort with a short error
|
||||||
|
message.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Errors such as write protect, door open, bad disk, bad sector, etc. cause a
|
||||||
|
program abort with a short error message.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
History
|
||||||
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1.0 - Initial release
|
||||||
|
1.1 - Beta test (fixing bugs) 4/5/91
|
||||||
|
Some BIOS's don't like full-track writes.
|
||||||
|
1.101 - Last beta release. 4/8/91
|
||||||
|
Fixed BIOS full-track write by only only
|
||||||
|
writing 3 sectors at a time.
|
||||||
|
1.2 - Final code and documentation clean-ups. 4/9/91
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.exe
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/INSTALL/rawrite.exe
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/sbin/rdev
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/sbin/rdev
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
6
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/Zoo.Fiz.note
Normal file
6
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/Zoo.Fiz.note
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
This is zoo and fiz from Rahul Dhesi compiled for Linux. It is a very
|
||||||
|
popular PD archiver in the Ms-Dog world.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Roger
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cs89rdb@brunel.ac.uk
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/fiz
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/fiz
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zip-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zip-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo-210.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo-210.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Archivers/zoo.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/minicom.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/minicom.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/pcomm96c.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/pcomm96c.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/rzsz3.14.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/Communications/rzsz3.14.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/bpe.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/bpe.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/cvw.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/cvw.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/fm.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/fm.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/gdb-4.5.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/gdb-4.5.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/ka9q.4.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/ka9q.4.bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/lha.Linux
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/lha.Linux
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/nroff.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/nroff.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/protoize.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/protoize.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/setterm-0.96b.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/setterm-0.96b.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/zoo.bin.tar.gz
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.bin/zoo.bin.tar.gz
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/banner.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/banner.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/dkbtrace.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/dkbtrace.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/dungeon.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/dungeon.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/gnuchess-3.1.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/gnuchess-3.1.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/mille.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/mille.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/neko-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/neko-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/plumbing.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/plumbing.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/spider.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/spider.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/tetris-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/tetris-bin.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/xgames.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/binaries/usr.games/xgames.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
128
Linux-0.96/docs/CHANGES-0.96
Normal file
128
Linux-0.96/docs/CHANGES-0.96
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|||||||
|
CHANGES IN THE LINUX v0.96 ROOT DISKETTE
|
||||||
|
Jim Winstead Jr. - 4 July 1992
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This file mostly contains info about the changes in the root diskette
|
||||||
|
from Linux v0.95a to Linux v0.96.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CHANGES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
With the release of Linux v0.95a, the maintenance of the root diskette
|
||||||
|
has been assumed by Jim Winstead Jr. (jwinstea@jarthur.Claremont.EDU).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This continues with the release of the Linux 0.96 release diskette.
|
||||||
|
The changes between the Linux 0.96 and Linux 0.95a root diskettes are
|
||||||
|
detailed below:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- bash is back! /bin/sh is now a symlink to /bin/bash. ash was
|
||||||
|
simple too buggy for general use as /bin/sh. (This was likely
|
||||||
|
a result of a sloppy port to Linux rather than any flaws with
|
||||||
|
ash, but it seems silly to worry about ash when bash fits.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- GNU tar is not on the root disk. Instead, the POSIX-defined
|
||||||
|
utility 'pax' is included, which handles tar _and_ cpio
|
||||||
|
archives. There are symlinks from /bin/cpio and /bin/tar to
|
||||||
|
/bin/pax to allow using the tar and cpio interfaces to pax.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(The big change you'll notice is that pax does not support a
|
||||||
|
'z' option for compressed tar files. You will have to pipe
|
||||||
|
them through 'uncompress' first.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This was done because pax is roughly 1/3 the size of GNU tar,
|
||||||
|
and GNU tar offered nothing significant beyond what pax does.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the install script has been completely rewritten. Now, it is
|
||||||
|
much more intelligent, and tries to guide you along the path
|
||||||
|
of installing Linux on your system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- split /etc/rc into /etc/rc and /etc/rc.local. /etc/rc.local
|
||||||
|
is the only one you should ever have need to change.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- mount has been improved to accept a -a option. This reads
|
||||||
|
/etc/fstab and mounts the filesystems specified within,
|
||||||
|
including swapping partitions. See /etc/fstab to see how it
|
||||||
|
works.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similar changes have been made to swapon to allow the 'swapon'
|
||||||
|
of a single swap file/partition from /etc/fstab.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As a result of these two improvements, /bin/mount -a and
|
||||||
|
/bin/swapon -a have both been added to /etc/rc, and you
|
||||||
|
shouldn't need to add additional mount commands to rc.local -
|
||||||
|
use /etc/fstab instead.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thanks to Doug Quale for writing the new mount and swapon.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- uncompress is really a link to compress this time, I screwed
|
||||||
|
up last time. oops!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- I recompiled everything with GCC 2.2.2, and they are linked
|
||||||
|
against shared libraries (located in /lib) - it is important
|
||||||
|
that /lib be part of your root partition!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- many of the small utilities are linked as 'impure'
|
||||||
|
executables. This saves a great deal of disk space, at the
|
||||||
|
expense that they can't be demand-loaded or shared. Most, if
|
||||||
|
not all, of the utilities linked this way are very small and
|
||||||
|
infrequently used, however, so the benefits far outweigh the
|
||||||
|
small disadvantage there.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- rootdev really is rdev this time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- /dev/MAKEDEV is a fairly generic script for making devices.
|
||||||
|
It supercedes /INSTALL/mkdev from the 0.95a root disk, and
|
||||||
|
really should be kept even after installation, because such
|
||||||
|
things as the scsi tape devices are not made by default - this
|
||||||
|
script allows you to make them when needed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- added the lp devices, scsi devices, and miscellaneous other
|
||||||
|
devices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- included a new termcap file based upon the termcap file
|
||||||
|
released with the setterm-0.96b utility. Also included are
|
||||||
|
the termcap entires for X terminals and generic vt100 entries.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have questions, problems, or complaints about the root
|
||||||
|
diskette, either post to comp.os.linux, or send mail to me at
|
||||||
|
jwinstea@jarthur.Claremont.EDU.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have questions, problems, or complaints about the boot diskette
|
||||||
|
or the kernel itself, post to comp.os.linux or send mail to Linus
|
||||||
|
Torvalds at torvalds@cc.helsinki.fi.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Remember, the only stupid questions are the ones you don't ask.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FUTURE CHANGES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I'm already anticipating some changes for the next release, so here's
|
||||||
|
a sneak preview:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- you probably won't notice, but I plan on cleaning up the
|
||||||
|
source of some of the utilities, most noticeably shutdown,
|
||||||
|
passwd and mkfs. Those are all pretty ugly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the install script will be improved. The current one was
|
||||||
|
written rather rapidly, so there are parts of it I'm not
|
||||||
|
entirely happy with.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- I'd like to write an update script that will allow people who
|
||||||
|
have already installed Linux to update their binaries from the
|
||||||
|
latest root disk. The install script could serve as a base
|
||||||
|
for this, but is a little destructive at present. (It would
|
||||||
|
simply copy over old binaries, etc.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the documentation on disk will be cleaned up, and possibly
|
||||||
|
added to.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- fill in the gaps in the MAKEDEV script. (SCSI tapes, more pty
|
||||||
|
devices.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the release after the extended filesystem is added to the
|
||||||
|
Linux kernel, the root disk will use it. That means v0.98, if
|
||||||
|
things go according to current plans. This is to allow time
|
||||||
|
for bugs in the extended filesystem to filter out, and for the
|
||||||
|
new mkfs and fsck to stabilize. (For those that don't know,
|
||||||
|
the extended filesystem supports 4 terabyte partitions and long
|
||||||
|
filenames, and is currently in alpha testing.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Again, mail your questions, comments and suggestions about the root
|
||||||
|
diskette to me at jwinstea@jarthur.Claremont.EDU.
|
||||||
339
Linux-0.96/docs/COPYING-2
Normal file
339
Linux-0.96/docs/COPYING-2
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
|
|||||||
|
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||||
|
Version 2, June 1991
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
|
||||||
|
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
|
||||||
|
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Preamble
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
|
||||||
|
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
|
||||||
|
License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
|
||||||
|
software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
|
||||||
|
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
|
||||||
|
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
|
||||||
|
the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
|
||||||
|
your programs, too.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
|
||||||
|
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
|
||||||
|
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
|
||||||
|
this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
|
||||||
|
if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
|
||||||
|
in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
||||||
|
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
|
||||||
|
These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
|
||||||
|
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
|
||||||
|
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
|
||||||
|
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
|
||||||
|
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
|
||||||
|
rights.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
|
||||||
|
(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
|
||||||
|
distribute and/or modify the software.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
|
||||||
|
that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
|
||||||
|
software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
|
||||||
|
want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
|
||||||
|
that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
|
||||||
|
authors' reputations.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
|
||||||
|
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
|
||||||
|
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
|
||||||
|
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
|
||||||
|
patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
|
||||||
|
modification follow.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
|
||||||
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
|
||||||
|
a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
|
||||||
|
under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
|
||||||
|
refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
|
||||||
|
means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
|
||||||
|
that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
|
||||||
|
either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
|
||||||
|
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
|
||||||
|
the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
||||||
|
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
|
||||||
|
running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
|
||||||
|
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
|
||||||
|
Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
|
||||||
|
Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
|
||||||
|
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
||||||
|
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
||||||
|
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
|
||||||
|
notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
|
||||||
|
and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
|
||||||
|
along with the Program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
|
||||||
|
you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
|
||||||
|
of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
|
||||||
|
distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
|
||||||
|
above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
|
||||||
|
stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
|
||||||
|
whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
|
||||||
|
part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
|
||||||
|
parties under the terms of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
|
||||||
|
when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
|
||||||
|
interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
|
||||||
|
announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
|
||||||
|
notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
|
||||||
|
a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
|
||||||
|
these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
|
||||||
|
License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
|
||||||
|
does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
|
||||||
|
the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
|
||||||
|
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
|
||||||
|
and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
|
||||||
|
themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
|
||||||
|
sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
|
||||||
|
distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
|
||||||
|
on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
|
||||||
|
this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
|
||||||
|
entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
|
||||||
|
your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
|
||||||
|
exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
|
||||||
|
collective works based on the Program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
|
||||||
|
with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
|
||||||
|
a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
|
||||||
|
the scope of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
|
||||||
|
under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
||||||
|
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
||||||
|
source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
|
||||||
|
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
|
||||||
|
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
|
||||||
|
cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
|
||||||
|
machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
|
||||||
|
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
|
||||||
|
customarily used for software interchange; or,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
|
||||||
|
to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
|
||||||
|
allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
|
||||||
|
received the program in object code or executable form with such
|
||||||
|
an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
|
||||||
|
making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
|
||||||
|
code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
|
||||||
|
associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
|
||||||
|
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
|
||||||
|
special exception, the source code distributed need not include
|
||||||
|
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
|
||||||
|
form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
|
||||||
|
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
|
||||||
|
itself accompanies the executable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
|
||||||
|
access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
|
||||||
|
access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
|
||||||
|
distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
|
||||||
|
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
|
||||||
|
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
||||||
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
|
||||||
|
void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
||||||
|
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
|
||||||
|
this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
|
||||||
|
parties remain in full compliance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
|
||||||
|
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
|
||||||
|
distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
|
||||||
|
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
|
||||||
|
modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||||
|
Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
|
||||||
|
all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
|
||||||
|
the Program or works based on it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
|
||||||
|
Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
|
||||||
|
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
|
||||||
|
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
|
||||||
|
restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
|
||||||
|
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
|
||||||
|
this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
||||||
|
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
||||||
|
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
||||||
|
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
||||||
|
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
|
||||||
|
distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
|
||||||
|
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
|
||||||
|
may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
|
||||||
|
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
|
||||||
|
all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
|
||||||
|
the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
|
||||||
|
refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
|
||||||
|
any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
|
||||||
|
apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
|
||||||
|
circumstances.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
|
||||||
|
patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
|
||||||
|
such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
|
||||||
|
integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
|
||||||
|
implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
|
||||||
|
generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
|
||||||
|
through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
|
||||||
|
system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
|
||||||
|
to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
|
||||||
|
impose that choice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
|
||||||
|
be a consequence of the rest of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
|
||||||
|
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
|
||||||
|
original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
|
||||||
|
may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
|
||||||
|
those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
|
||||||
|
countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
|
||||||
|
the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
|
||||||
|
of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
||||||
|
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
||||||
|
address new problems or concerns.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
|
||||||
|
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
|
||||||
|
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
||||||
|
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
||||||
|
Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
|
||||||
|
this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
|
||||||
|
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
|
||||||
|
to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
|
||||||
|
Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
|
||||||
|
make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
|
||||||
|
of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
|
||||||
|
of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NO WARRANTY
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
||||||
|
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
||||||
|
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
||||||
|
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
||||||
|
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
|
||||||
|
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
|
||||||
|
PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
|
||||||
|
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
||||||
|
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
||||||
|
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
||||||
|
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
||||||
|
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
||||||
|
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
||||||
|
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
||||||
|
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
||||||
|
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
|
||||||
|
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
|
||||||
|
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
|
||||||
|
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
|
||||||
|
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
|
||||||
|
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||||
|
Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
||||||
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
||||||
|
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
|
||||||
|
when it starts in an interactive mode:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author
|
||||||
|
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
|
||||||
|
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
|
||||||
|
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
|
||||||
|
parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
|
||||||
|
be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
|
||||||
|
mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
|
||||||
|
school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
|
||||||
|
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
|
||||||
|
`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
|
||||||
|
Ty Coon, President of Vice
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
|
||||||
|
proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
|
||||||
|
consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
|
||||||
|
library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General
|
||||||
|
Public License instead of this License.
|
||||||
119
Linux-0.96/docs/INSTALL-0.96
Normal file
119
Linux-0.96/docs/INSTALL-0.96
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
|||||||
|
INSTALL NOTES FOR LINUX v0.96
|
||||||
|
Jim Winstead Jr. - July 4, 1992
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This file contains basic instructions for installing Linux v0.96.
|
||||||
|
More detailed instructions have been written by others. Read the
|
||||||
|
Linux FAQ for some suggestions, and for pointers to other installation
|
||||||
|
documents.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
COPYRIGHT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linux 0.96 is NOT public domain software, but is copyrighted by Linus
|
||||||
|
Torvalds (torvalds@cc.helsinki.fi). The copyright terms follow the
|
||||||
|
GNU Copyleft. See the file COPYING from any GNU software package for
|
||||||
|
the finer points. Note that the unistd library functions and all
|
||||||
|
library functions written by Linus Torvalds are exempt from this
|
||||||
|
copyright, and you may use them as you wish.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
WARNING
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The 0.96 root disk requires the 0.96b or later kernel. A bootable
|
||||||
|
image of this kernel should be available where you got the image
|
||||||
|
for the 0.96 root disk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
INSTALLATION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1) First, and absolutely the most important step, MAKE BACKUPS OF YOUR
|
||||||
|
SYSTEM! This system won't do anything nearly as nasty as coredump all
|
||||||
|
over your harddrive (see 386BSD v0.0), but it is quite easy to
|
||||||
|
accidently screw something up while installing.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2) Test out the Linux v0.96b boot disk with the Linux v0.96 root
|
||||||
|
disk. If you are unable to get the boot disk to work properly on
|
||||||
|
your system, try posting to comp.os.linux, or contacting Linus.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Notice that Linux (as of v0.95) contains an init/getty/login suite,
|
||||||
|
and this will start up 'login' on the first four virtual consoles,
|
||||||
|
accessed by Left-Alt-F[1234]. If you experience problems on one
|
||||||
|
virtual console, it should be possible to switch to another one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3) login as 'install', and the system will walk you through the
|
||||||
|
process of installing Linux on a hard drive partition. The
|
||||||
|
process is fairly automated, but the process requires that you go
|
||||||
|
through the steps of creating a partition for Linux usage. Some
|
||||||
|
tips follow:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Read the efdisk file from the intro login, which will explain
|
||||||
|
the basic concepts of hard disk partitions, and how to use
|
||||||
|
efdisk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may find it useful to login to one virtual console as
|
||||||
|
intro, so you can access the on-disk documentation, and
|
||||||
|
another as install, so you can do the installation and easy
|
||||||
|
access the documentation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The maximum size of a Minix filesystem (the type created by
|
||||||
|
mkfs) is 64 megabytes. This is not a limitation of mkfs or
|
||||||
|
Linux, but a limitation of the Minix filesystem that is used.
|
||||||
|
With the release of Linux v0.97, a new 'extended' filesystem
|
||||||
|
will be released that will support 4 terabyte (!) partitions,
|
||||||
|
and extended filenames.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4) You should now have a complete (but very basic) root filesystem on
|
||||||
|
your harddrive. To be able to boot from floppy with this as your
|
||||||
|
root filesystem, you will have to edit the boot diskette. This is
|
||||||
|
done by modifying the word at offset 508 (decimal) with a program
|
||||||
|
such as Norton's Disk Editor, or use pboot.exe (available where
|
||||||
|
you got this file, the boot disk and the root disk, hopefully.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This word is in 386-order (that is, least-significant byte first),
|
||||||
|
which means it should look like one of the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LSB MSB - device
|
||||||
|
--------------------------
|
||||||
|
01 03 - /dev/hda1 LSB = Least-Significant Byte
|
||||||
|
02 03 - /dev/hda2 MSB = Most-Significant Byte
|
||||||
|
03 03 - /dev/hda3
|
||||||
|
04 03 - /dev/hda4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
41 03 - /dev/hdb1
|
||||||
|
42 03 - /dev/hdb2
|
||||||
|
43 03 - /dev/hdb3
|
||||||
|
44 03 - /dev/hdb4
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The numbers are in hex, and if you're editing the boot diskette by
|
||||||
|
hand, these two bytes should initially be 00 00 (and are followed
|
||||||
|
by two non-zero bytes).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Note that pboot.exe predates Linux 0.95a, so some of the
|
||||||
|
information it presents is inaccurate (it refers to the old hd*
|
||||||
|
naming scheme). The codes to use are as above, but with the most-
|
||||||
|
significant byte first. (So /dev/hda1 = 0301, /dev/hda2 = 0302,
|
||||||
|
etc.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5) You should now be able to boot from this diskette and it will use
|
||||||
|
your new Linux partition as the root partition. You'll notice,
|
||||||
|
however, that you can't do a whole lot with just the programs on
|
||||||
|
the root diskette. You'll need to get further packages from
|
||||||
|
whereever you got the root and boot diskettes, and read these from
|
||||||
|
a floppy using tar and compress. (Simple instructions: Download
|
||||||
|
the file to DOS, use rawrite to write the tar file to diskette.
|
||||||
|
Use 'tar zxvf /dev/<floppy>' to read the file from floppy, where
|
||||||
|
<floppy> is the appropriate floppy device. (PS0 is a 1.44 meg
|
||||||
|
3.5" as A:, PS1 is a 1.44 meg as B:, at0 is a 1.2 meg as A:, at1
|
||||||
|
is a 1.2 meg as B:.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6) To reboot your machine when running Linux, you should use the
|
||||||
|
'reboot' command. This makes sure to flush all caches to disk,
|
||||||
|
and notifies other users that the system is going down (well, the
|
||||||
|
last bit isn't real important).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FAILURE TO DO THIS COULD RESULT IN BADLY CORRUPT FILESYSTEMS.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These instructions are not the best, but should be enough to get you
|
||||||
|
going. If you have more questions, either post on comp.os.linux, or
|
||||||
|
send mail to me (jwinstea@jarthur.Claremont.EDU), or to Linus
|
||||||
|
(torvalds@cc.helsinki.fi). Remember, the only stupid questions are
|
||||||
|
the ones that you don't ask.
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/docs/bash-man.dvi.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/docs/bash-man.dvi.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/docs/kermit5A.doc.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/docs/kermit5A.doc.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
548
Linux-0.96/docs/linux-history
Normal file
548
Linux-0.96/docs/linux-history
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
|
|||||||
|
To: Linux-Activists@BLOOM-PICAYUNE.MIT.EDU
|
||||||
|
From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
Subject: Birthday (was Re: Uptime found. Thanks to all)
|
||||||
|
Date: 31 Jul 92 22:15:20 GMT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In article <1992Jul30.211132.20101@cc.umontreal.ca> duperval@ERE.UMontreal.CA (Duperval Laurent) writes:
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
>P.S. BTW, noone answered yet: when is Linux's birthday? Let's have a
|
||||||
|
>party!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I couldn't for the life of me remember when it all happened, and I don't
|
||||||
|
keep a diary, so I can't give you any exact dates for when linux "was
|
||||||
|
born". But I did start to wonder, so I started ftp'ing around for
|
||||||
|
archives of the comp.os.minix group (where I announced it), and this is
|
||||||
|
what I came up with (with some editing).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This is just a sentimental journey into some of the first posts
|
||||||
|
concerning linux, so you can happily press 'n' now if you actually
|
||||||
|
thought you'd get anything technical.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
> Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
|
||||||
|
> Subject: Gcc-1.40 and a posix-question
|
||||||
|
> Message-ID: <1991Jul3.100050.9886@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
|
||||||
|
> Date: 3 Jul 91 10:00:50 GMT
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Hello netlanders,
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Due to a project I'm working on (in minix), I'm interested in the posix
|
||||||
|
> standard definition. Could somebody please point me to a (preferably)
|
||||||
|
> machine-readable format of the latest posix rules? Ftp-sites would be
|
||||||
|
> nice.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The project was obviously linux, so by July 3rd I had started to think
|
||||||
|
about actual user-level things: some of the device drivers were ready,
|
||||||
|
and the harddisk actually worked. Not too much else.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> As an aside for all using gcc on minix - [ deleted ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Just a success-report on porting gcc-1.40 to minix using the 1.37
|
||||||
|
version made by Alan W Black & co.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Linus Torvalds torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> PS. Could someone please try to finger me from overseas, as I've
|
||||||
|
> installed a "changing .plan" (made by your's truly), and I'm not certain
|
||||||
|
> it works from outside? It should report a new .plan every time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So I was clueless - had just learned about named pipes. Sue me. This
|
||||||
|
part of the post got a lot more response than the actual POSIX query,
|
||||||
|
but the query did lure out arl from the woodwork, and we mailed around
|
||||||
|
for a bit, resulting in the Linux subdirectory on nic.funet.fi.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then, almost two months later, I actually had something working: I made
|
||||||
|
sources for version 0.01 available on nic sometimes around this time.
|
||||||
|
0.01 sources weren't actually runnable: they were just a token gesture
|
||||||
|
to arl who had probably started to despair about ever getting anything.
|
||||||
|
This next post must have been from just a couple of weeks before that
|
||||||
|
release.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
> Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
|
||||||
|
> Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?
|
||||||
|
> Summary: small poll for my new operating system
|
||||||
|
> Message-ID: <1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
|
||||||
|
> Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT
|
||||||
|
> Organization: University of Helsinki
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Hello everybody out there using minix -
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and
|
||||||
|
> professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones. This has been brewing
|
||||||
|
> since april, and is starting to get ready. I'd like any feedback on
|
||||||
|
> things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat
|
||||||
|
> (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)
|
||||||
|
> among other things).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work.
|
||||||
|
> This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and
|
||||||
|
> I'd like to know what features most people would want. Any suggestions
|
||||||
|
> are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
|
||||||
|
> It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never
|
||||||
|
> will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Judging from the post, 0.01 wasn't actually out yet, but it's close. I'd
|
||||||
|
guess the first version went out in the middle of September -91. I got
|
||||||
|
some responses to this (most by mail, which I haven't saved), and I even
|
||||||
|
got a few mails asking to be beta-testers for linux.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that just a few general answers to quesions on the net:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
> Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
|
||||||
|
> Subject: Re: What would you like to see most in minix?
|
||||||
|
> Summary: yes - it's nonportable
|
||||||
|
> Message-ID: <1991Aug26.110602.19446@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
|
||||||
|
> Date: 26 Aug 91 11:06:02 GMT
|
||||||
|
> Organization: University of Helsinki
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> In article <1991Aug25.234450.22562@nntp.hut.fi> jkp@cs.HUT.FI (Jyrki Kuoppala) writes:
|
||||||
|
> >> [re: my post about my new OS]
|
||||||
|
> >
|
||||||
|
> >Tell us more! Does it need a MMU?
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Yes, it needs a MMU (sorry everybody), and it specifically needs a
|
||||||
|
> 386/486 MMU (see later).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> >
|
||||||
|
> >>PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
|
||||||
|
> >>It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc)
|
||||||
|
> >
|
||||||
|
> >How much of it is in C? What difficulties will there be in porting?
|
||||||
|
> >Nobody will believe you about non-portability ;-), and I for one would
|
||||||
|
> >like to port it to my Amiga (Mach needs a MMU and Minix is not free).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Simply, I'd say that porting is impossible. It's mostly in C, but most
|
||||||
|
> people wouldn't call what I write C. It uses every conceivable feature
|
||||||
|
> of the 386 I could find, as it was also a project to teach me about the
|
||||||
|
> 386. As already mentioned, it uses a MMU, for both paging (not to disk
|
||||||
|
> yet) and segmentation. It's the segmentation that makes it REALLY 386
|
||||||
|
> dependent (every task has a 64Mb segment for code & data - max 64 tasks
|
||||||
|
> in 4Gb. Anybody who needs more than 64Mb/task - tough cookies).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> It also uses every feature of gcc I could find, specifically the __asm__
|
||||||
|
> directive, so that I wouldn't need so much assembly language objects.
|
||||||
|
> Some of my "C"-files (specifically mm.c) are almost as much assembler as
|
||||||
|
> C. It would be "interesting" even to port it to another compiler (though
|
||||||
|
> why anybody would want to use anything other than gcc is a mystery).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[ editors note: linux has in fact gotten more portable with newer
|
||||||
|
versions: there was a lot more assembly in the early versions. Not that
|
||||||
|
anybody in their right mind would try to port it even now ]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Unlike minix, I also happen to LIKE interrupts, so interrupts are
|
||||||
|
> handled without trying to hide the reason behind them (I especially like
|
||||||
|
> my hard-disk-driver. Anybody else make interrupts drive a state-
|
||||||
|
> machine?). All in all it's a porters nightmare.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> >As for the features; well, pseudo ttys, BSD sockets, user-mode
|
||||||
|
> >filesystems (so I can say cat /dev/tcp/kruuna.helsinki.fi/finger),
|
||||||
|
> >window size in the tty structure, system calls capable of supporting
|
||||||
|
> >POSIX.1. Oh, and bsd-style long file names.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Most of these seem possible (the tty structure already has stubs for
|
||||||
|
> window size), except maybe for the user-mode filesystems. As to POSIX,
|
||||||
|
> I'd be delighted to have it, but posix wants money for their papers, so
|
||||||
|
> that's not currently an option. In any case these are things that won't
|
||||||
|
> be supported for some time yet (first I'll make it a simple minix-
|
||||||
|
> lookalike, keyword SIMPLE).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> PS. To make things really clear - yes I can run gcc on it, and bash, and
|
||||||
|
> most of the gnu [bin/file]utilities, but it's not very debugged, and the
|
||||||
|
> library is really minimal. It doesn't even support floppy-disks yet. It
|
||||||
|
> won't be ready for distribution for a couple of months. Even then it
|
||||||
|
> probably won't be able to do much more than minix, and much less in some
|
||||||
|
> respects. It will be free though (probably under gnu-license or similar).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Well, obviously something worked on my machine: I doubt I had yet gotten
|
||||||
|
gcc to compile itself under linux (or I would have been too proud of it
|
||||||
|
not to mention it). Still before any release-date.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then, October 5th, I seem to have released 0.02. As I already
|
||||||
|
mentioned, 0.01 didn't actually come with any binaries: it was just
|
||||||
|
source code for people interested in what linux looked like. Note the
|
||||||
|
lack of announcement for 0.01: I wasn't too proud of it, so I think I
|
||||||
|
only sent a note to everybody who had shown interest.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
> Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
|
||||||
|
> Subject: Free minix-like kernel sources for 386-AT
|
||||||
|
> Message-ID: <1991Oct5.054106.4647@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
|
||||||
|
> Date: 5 Oct 91 05:41:06 GMT
|
||||||
|
> Organization: University of Helsinki
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Do you pine for the nice days of minix-1.1, when men were men and wrote
|
||||||
|
> their own device drivers? Are you without a nice project and just dying
|
||||||
|
> to cut your teeth on a OS you can try to modify for your needs? Are you
|
||||||
|
> finding it frustrating when everything works on minix? No more all-
|
||||||
|
> nighters to get a nifty program working? Then this post might be just
|
||||||
|
> for you :-)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> As I mentioned a month(?) ago, I'm working on a free version of a
|
||||||
|
> minix-lookalike for AT-386 computers. It has finally reached the stage
|
||||||
|
> where it's even usable (though may not be depending on what you want),
|
||||||
|
> and I am willing to put out the sources for wider distribution. It is
|
||||||
|
> just version 0.02 (+1 (very small) patch already), but I've successfully
|
||||||
|
> run bash/gcc/gnu-make/gnu-sed/compress etc under it.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Sources for this pet project of mine can be found at nic.funet.fi
|
||||||
|
> (128.214.6.100) in the directory /pub/OS/Linux. The directory also
|
||||||
|
> contains some README-file and a couple of binaries to work under linux
|
||||||
|
> (bash, update and gcc, what more can you ask for :-). Full kernel
|
||||||
|
> source is provided, as no minix code has been used. Library sources are
|
||||||
|
> only partially free, so that cannot be distributed currently. The
|
||||||
|
> system is able to compile "as-is" and has been known to work. Heh.
|
||||||
|
> Sources to the binaries (bash and gcc) can be found at the same place in
|
||||||
|
> /pub/gnu.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> ALERT! WARNING! NOTE! These sources still need minix-386 to be compiled
|
||||||
|
> (and gcc-1.40, possibly 1.37.1, haven't tested), and you need minix to
|
||||||
|
> set it up if you want to run it, so it is not yet a standalone system
|
||||||
|
> for those of you without minix. I'm working on it. You also need to be
|
||||||
|
> something of a hacker to set it up (?), so for those hoping for an
|
||||||
|
> alternative to minix-386, please ignore me. It is currently meant for
|
||||||
|
> hackers interested in operating systems and 386's with access to minix.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> The system needs an AT-compatible harddisk (IDE is fine) and EGA/VGA. If
|
||||||
|
> you are still interested, please ftp the README/RELNOTES, and/or mail me
|
||||||
|
> for additional info.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> I can (well, almost) hear you asking yourselves "why?". Hurd will be
|
||||||
|
> out in a year (or two, or next month, who knows), and I've already got
|
||||||
|
> minix. This is a program for hackers by a hacker. I've enjouyed doing
|
||||||
|
> it, and somebody might enjoy looking at it and even modifying it for
|
||||||
|
> their own needs. It is still small enough to understand, use and
|
||||||
|
> modify, and I'm looking forward to any comments you might have.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> I'm also interested in hearing from anybody who has written any of the
|
||||||
|
> utilities/library functions for minix. If your efforts are freely
|
||||||
|
> distributable (under copyright or even public domain), I'd like to hear
|
||||||
|
> from you, so I can add them to the system. I'm using Earl Chews estdio
|
||||||
|
> right now (thanks for a nice and working system Earl), and similar works
|
||||||
|
> will be very wellcome. Your (C)'s will of course be left intact. Drop me
|
||||||
|
> a line if you are willing to let me use your code.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linus
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> PS. to PHIL NELSON! I'm unable to get through to you, and keep getting
|
||||||
|
> "forward error - strawberry unknown domain" or something.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Well, it doesn't sound like much of a system, does it? It did work, and
|
||||||
|
some people even tried it out. There were several bad bugs (and there
|
||||||
|
was no floppy-driver, no VM, no nothing), and 0.02 wasn't really very
|
||||||
|
useable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
0.03 got released shortly thereafter (max 2-3 weeks was the time between
|
||||||
|
releases even back then), and 0.03 was pretty useable. The next version
|
||||||
|
was numbered 0.10, as things actually started to work pretty well. The
|
||||||
|
next post gives some idea of what had happened in two months more...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
> Newsgroups: comp.os.minix
|
||||||
|
> Subject: Re: Status of LINUX?
|
||||||
|
> Summary: Still in beta
|
||||||
|
> Message-ID: <1991Dec19.233545.8114@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
|
||||||
|
> Date: 19 Dec 91 23:35:45 GMT
|
||||||
|
> Organization: University of Helsinki
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> In article <469@htsa.htsa.aha.nl> miquels@maestro.htsa.aha.nl (Miquel van Smoorenburg) writes:
|
||||||
|
> >Hello *,
|
||||||
|
> > I know some people are working on a FREE O/S for the 386/486,
|
||||||
|
> >under the name Linux. I checked nic.funet.fi now and then, to see what was
|
||||||
|
> >happening. However, for the time being I am without FTP access so I don't
|
||||||
|
> >know what is going on at the moment. Could someone please inform me about it?
|
||||||
|
> >It's maybe best to follow up to this article, as I think that there are
|
||||||
|
> >a lot of potential interested people reading this group. Note, that I don't
|
||||||
|
> >really *have* a >= 386, but I'm sure in time I will.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linux is still in beta (although available for brave souls by ftp), and
|
||||||
|
> has reached the version 0.11. It's still not as comprehensive as
|
||||||
|
> 386-minix, but better in some respects. The "Linux info-sheet" should
|
||||||
|
> be posted here some day by the person that keeps that up to date. In
|
||||||
|
> the meantime, I'll give some small pointers.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> First the bad news:
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - Still no SCSI: people are working on that, but no date yet.
|
||||||
|
> Thus you need a AT-interface disk (I have one report that it
|
||||||
|
> works on an EISA 486 with a SCSI disk that emulates the
|
||||||
|
> AT-interface, but that's more of a fluke than anything else:
|
||||||
|
> ISA+AT-disk is currently the hardware setup)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As you can see, 0.11 had already a small following. It wasn't much, but
|
||||||
|
it did work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> - still no init/login: you get into bash as root upon bootup.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
That was still standard in the next release.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> - although I have a somewhat working VM (paging to disk), it's not
|
||||||
|
> ready yet. Thus linux needs at least 4M to be able to run the
|
||||||
|
> GNU binaries (especially gcc). It boots up in 2M, but you
|
||||||
|
> cannot compile.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I actually released a 0.11+VM version just before Christmas -91: I
|
||||||
|
didn't need it myself, but people were trying to compile the kernel in
|
||||||
|
2MB and failing, so I had to implement it. The 0.11+VM version was
|
||||||
|
available only to a small number of people that wanted to test it out:
|
||||||
|
I'm still surprised it worked as well as it did.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> - minix still has a lot more users: better support.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - it hasn't got years of testing by thousands of people, so there
|
||||||
|
> are probably quite a few bugs yet.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Then for the good things..
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - It's free (copyright by me, but freely distributable under a
|
||||||
|
> very lenient copyright)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The early copyright was in fact much more restrictive than the GNU
|
||||||
|
copyleft: I didn't allow any money at all to change hands due to linux.
|
||||||
|
That changed with 0.12.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> - it's fun to hack on.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - /real/ multithreading filesystem.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - uses the 386-features. Thus locked into the 386/486 family, but
|
||||||
|
> it makes things clearer when you don't have to cater to other
|
||||||
|
> chips.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - a lot more... read my .plan.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> /I/ think it's better than minix, but I'm a bit prejudiced. It will
|
||||||
|
> never be the kind of professional OS that Hurd will be (in the next
|
||||||
|
> century or so :), but it's a nice learning tool (even more so than
|
||||||
|
> minix, IMHO), and it was/is fun working on it.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linus (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> ---- my .plan --------------------------
|
||||||
|
> Free UNIX for the 386 - coming 4QR 91 or 1QR 92.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> The current version of linux is 0.11 - it has most things a unix kernel
|
||||||
|
> needs, and will probably be released as 1.0 as soon as it gets a little
|
||||||
|
> more testing, and we can get a init/login going. Currently you get
|
||||||
|
> dumped into a shell as root upon bootup.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linux can be gotten by anonymous ftp from 'nic.funet.fi' (128.214.6.100)
|
||||||
|
> in the directory '/pub/OS/Linux'. The same directory also contains some
|
||||||
|
> binary files to run under Linux. Currently gcc, bash, update, uemacs,
|
||||||
|
> tar, make and fileutils. Several people have gotten a running system,
|
||||||
|
> but it's still a hackers kernel.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linux still requires a AT-compatible disk to be useful: people are
|
||||||
|
> working on a SCSI-driver, but I don't know when it will be ready.
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> There are now a couple of other sites containing linux, as people have
|
||||||
|
> had difficulties with connecting to nic. The sites are:
|
||||||
|
> Tupac-Amaru.Informatik.RWTH-Aachen.DE (137.226.112.31):
|
||||||
|
> directory /pub/msdos/replace
|
||||||
|
> tsx-11.mit.edu (18.172.1.2):
|
||||||
|
> directory /pub/linux
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> There is also a mailing list set up 'Linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi'.
|
||||||
|
> To join, mail a request to 'Linux-activists-request@niksula.hut.fi'.
|
||||||
|
> It's no use mailing me: I have no actual contact with the mailing-list
|
||||||
|
> (other than being on it, naturally).
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Mail me for more info:
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> Linus (torvalds@kruuna.Helsinki.FI)
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> 0.11 has these new things:
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> - demand loading
|
||||||
|
> - code/data sharing between unrelated processes
|
||||||
|
> - much better floppy drivers (they actually work mostly)
|
||||||
|
> - bug-corrections
|
||||||
|
> - support for Hercules/MDA/CGA/EGA/VGA
|
||||||
|
> - the console also beeps (WoW! Wonder-kernel :-)
|
||||||
|
> - mkfs/fsck/fdisk
|
||||||
|
> - US/German/French/Finnish keyboards
|
||||||
|
> - settable line-speeds for com1/2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
As you can see: 0.11 was actually stand-alone: I wrote the first
|
||||||
|
mkfs/fsck/fdisk programs for it, so that you didn't need minix any more
|
||||||
|
to set it up. Also, serial lines had been hard-coded to 2400bps, as that
|
||||||
|
was all I had.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Still lacking:
|
||||||
|
> - init/login
|
||||||
|
> - rename system call
|
||||||
|
> - named pipes
|
||||||
|
> - symbolic links
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Well, they are all there now: init/login didn't quite make it to 0.12,
|
||||||
|
and rename() was implemented as a patch somewhere between 0.12 and 0.95.
|
||||||
|
Symlinks were in 0.95, but named pipes didn't make it until 0.96.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> 0.12 will probably be out in January (15th or so), and will have:
|
||||||
|
> - POSIX job control (by tytso)
|
||||||
|
> - VM (paging to disk)
|
||||||
|
> - Minor corrections
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Actually, 0.12 was out January 5th, and contained major corrections. It
|
||||||
|
was in fact a very stable kernel: it worked on a lot of new hardware,
|
||||||
|
and there was no need for patches for a long time. 0.12 was also the
|
||||||
|
kernel that "made it": that's when linux started to spread a lot faster.
|
||||||
|
Earlier kernel releases were very much only for hackers: 0.12 actually
|
||||||
|
worked quite well.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
That's all I found for 1991 - maybe it answered some questions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linus
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To: Linux-Activists@BLOOM-PICAYUNE.MIT.EDU
|
||||||
|
From: torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)
|
||||||
|
Subject: Re: Writing an OS - questions !!
|
||||||
|
Date: 5 May 92 07:58:17 GMT
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In article <10685@inews.intel.com> nani@td2cad.intel.com (V. Narayanan) writes:
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
>Hi folks,
|
||||||
|
> For quite some time this "novice" has been wondering as to how one goes
|
||||||
|
>about the task of writing an OS from "scratch". So here are some questions,
|
||||||
|
>and I would appreciate if you could take time to answer 'em.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Well, I see someone else already answered, but I thought I'd take on the
|
||||||
|
linux-specific parts. Just my personal experiences, and I don't know
|
||||||
|
how normal those are.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
>1) How would you typically debug the kernel during the development phase?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Depends on both the machine and how far you have gotten on the kernel:
|
||||||
|
on more simple systems it's generally easier to set up. Here's what I
|
||||||
|
had to do on a 386 in protected mode.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The worst part is starting off: after you have even a minimal system you
|
||||||
|
can use printf etc, but moving to protected mode on a 386 isn't fun,
|
||||||
|
especially if you at first don't know the architecture very well. It's
|
||||||
|
distressingly easy to reboot the system at this stage: if the 386
|
||||||
|
notices something is wrong, it shuts down and reboots - you don't even
|
||||||
|
get a chance to see what's wrong.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Printf() isn't very useful - a reboot also clears the screen, and
|
||||||
|
anyway, you have to have access to video-mem, which might fail if your
|
||||||
|
segments are incorrect etc. Don't even think about debuggers: no
|
||||||
|
debugger I know of can follow a 386 into protected mode. A 386 emulator
|
||||||
|
might do the job, or some heavy hardware, but that isn't usually
|
||||||
|
feasible.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
What I used was a simple killing-loop: I put in statements like
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
die:
|
||||||
|
jmp die
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
at strategic places. If it locked up, you were ok, if it rebooted, you
|
||||||
|
knew at least it happened before the die-loop. Alternatively, you might
|
||||||
|
use the sound io ports for some sound-clues, but as I had no experience
|
||||||
|
with PC hardware, I didn't even use that. I'm not saying this is the
|
||||||
|
only way: I didn't start off to write a kernel, I just wanted to explore
|
||||||
|
the 386 task-switching primitives etc, and that's how I started off (in
|
||||||
|
about April-91).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After you have a minimal system up and can use the screen for output, it
|
||||||
|
gets a bit easier, but that's when you have to enable interrupts. Bang,
|
||||||
|
instant reboot, and back to the old way. All in all, it took about 2
|
||||||
|
months for me to get all the 386 things pretty well sorted out so that I
|
||||||
|
no longer had to count on avoiding rebooting at once, and having the
|
||||||
|
basic things set up (paging, timer-interrupt and a simple task-switcher
|
||||||
|
to test out the segments etc).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
>2) Can you test the kernel functionality by running it as a process on a
|
||||||
|
> different OS? Wouldn't the OS(the development environment) generate
|
||||||
|
> exceptions in cases when the kernel (of the new OS) tries to modify
|
||||||
|
> 'priviledged' registers?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Yes, it's generally possible for some things, but eg device drivers
|
||||||
|
usually have to be tested out on the bare machine. I used minix to
|
||||||
|
develop linux, so I had no access to IO registers, interrupts etc.
|
||||||
|
Under DOS it would have been possible to get access to all these, but
|
||||||
|
then you don't have 32-bit mode. Intel isn't that great - it would
|
||||||
|
probably have been much easier on a 68040 or similar.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
So after getting a simple task-switcher (it switched between two
|
||||||
|
processes that printed AAAA... and BBBB... respectively by using the
|
||||||
|
timer-interrupt - Gods I was proud over that), I still had to continue
|
||||||
|
debugging basically by using printf. The first thing written was the
|
||||||
|
keyboard driver: that's the reason it's still written completely in
|
||||||
|
assembler (I didn't dare move to C yet - I was still debugging at
|
||||||
|
about instruction-level).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that I wrote the serial drivers, and voila, I had a simple
|
||||||
|
terminal program running (well, not that simple actually). It was still
|
||||||
|
the same two processes (AAA..), but now they read and wrote to the
|
||||||
|
console/serial lines instead. I had to reboot to get out of it all, but
|
||||||
|
it was a simple kernel.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that is was plain sailing: hairy coding still, but I had some
|
||||||
|
devices, and debugging was easier. I started using C at this stage, and
|
||||||
|
it certainly speeds up developement. This is also when I start to get
|
||||||
|
serious about my megalomaniac ideas to make "a better minix that minix".
|
||||||
|
I was hoping I'd be able to recompile gcc under linux some day...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The harddisk driver was more of the same: this time the problems with
|
||||||
|
bad documentation started to crop up. The PC may be the most used
|
||||||
|
architecture in the world right now, but that doesn't mean the docs are
|
||||||
|
any better: in fact I haven't seen /any/ book even mentioning the weird
|
||||||
|
386-387 coupling in an AT etc (Thanks Bruce).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
After that, a small filesystem, and voila, you have a minimal unix. Two
|
||||||
|
months for basic setups, but then only slightly longer until I had a
|
||||||
|
disk-driver (seriously buggy, but it happened to work on my machine) and
|
||||||
|
a small filesystem. That was about when I made 0.01 available (late
|
||||||
|
august-91? Something like that): it wasn't pretty, it had no floppy
|
||||||
|
driver, and it couldn't do much anything. I don't think anybody ever
|
||||||
|
compiled that version. But by then I was hooked, and didn't want to
|
||||||
|
stop until I could chuck out minix.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
>3) Would new linkers and loaders have to be written before you get a basic
|
||||||
|
> kernel running?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
All versions up to about 0.11 were crosscompiled under minix386 - as
|
||||||
|
were the user programs. I got bash and gcc eventually working under
|
||||||
|
0.02, and while a race-condition in the buffer-cache code prevented me
|
||||||
|
from recompiling gcc with itself, I was able to tackle smaller compiles.
|
||||||
|
0.03 (October?) was able to recompile gcc under itself, and I think
|
||||||
|
that's the first version that anybody else actually used. Still no
|
||||||
|
floppies, but most of the basic things worked.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Afetr 0.03 I decided that the next version was actually useable (it was,
|
||||||
|
kind of, but boy is X under 0.96 more impressive), and I called the next
|
||||||
|
version 0.10 (November?). It still had a rather serious bug in the
|
||||||
|
buffer-cache handling code, but after patching that, it was pretty ok.
|
||||||
|
0.11 (December) had the first floppy driver, and was the point where I
|
||||||
|
started doing linux developement under itself. Quite as well, as I
|
||||||
|
trashed my minix386 partition by mistake when trying to autodial
|
||||||
|
/dev/hd2.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
By that time others were actually using linux, and running out of
|
||||||
|
memory. Especially sad was the fact that gcc wouldn't work on a 2MB
|
||||||
|
machine, and although c386 was ported, it didn't do everything gcc did,
|
||||||
|
and couldn't recompile the kernel. So I had to implement disk-paging:
|
||||||
|
0.12 came out in January (?) and had paging by me as well as job control
|
||||||
|
by tytso (and other patches: pmacdona had started on VC's etc). It was
|
||||||
|
the first release that started to have "non-essential" features, and
|
||||||
|
being partly written by others. It was also the first release that
|
||||||
|
actually did many things better than minix, and by now people started to
|
||||||
|
really get interested.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Then it was 0.95 in March, bugfixes in April, and soon 0.96. It's
|
||||||
|
certainly been fun (and I trust will continue to be so) - reactions have
|
||||||
|
been mostly very positive, and you do learn a lot doing this type of
|
||||||
|
thing (on the other hand, your studies suffer in other respects :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Linus
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/docs/old.man2.tar.Z
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Linux-0.96/docs/perl.texinfo.Z
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Linux-0.96/images/bootimage-0.96c
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Linux-0.96/patchs/extfs-0.96c-patch
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Linux-0.96/patchs/extfs-0.96c-patch
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Linux-0.96/patchs/mouse.tar
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Linux-0.96/patchs/mouse.tar
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Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-extfs-for-inode-bug
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Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-extfs-for-rename-bug
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80
Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-gnuplot_x11
Normal file
80
Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-gnuplot_x11
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
|||||||
|
Return-Path: <owner-linux-activists@joker.cs.hut.fi>
|
||||||
|
Received: from funet.fi by lazy.qt.IPA.FhG.de with SMTP
|
||||||
|
(5.61+/IDA-1.2.8/gandalf.2) id AA08341; Wed, 10 Jun 92 07:53:54 +0200
|
||||||
|
Received: from santra.hut.fi by funet.fi with SMTP (PP) id <29569-0@funet.fi>;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 1992 08:44:29 +0300
|
||||||
|
Received: from joker.cs.hut.fi by santra.hut.fi (5.65c/8.0/TeKoLa) id AA10220;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 1992 08:42:21 +0300
|
||||||
|
Received: by joker.cs.hut.fi (5.65b/6.8/S-TeKoLa) id AA12590;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 92 08:41:52 +0259
|
||||||
|
Received: from relay2.UU.NET by joker.cs.hut.fi (5.65b/6.8/S-TeKoLa) id AA12557;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 92 08:38:49 +0259
|
||||||
|
Received: from world.std.com by relay2.UU.NET
|
||||||
|
with SMTP (5.61/UUNET-internet-primary) id AA26986;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 92 01:38:59 -0400
|
||||||
|
Received: by world.std.com (5.61+++/Spike-2.0) id AA13768;
|
||||||
|
Wed, 10 Jun 92 01:38:59 -0400
|
||||||
|
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 92 01:38:59 -0400
|
||||||
|
From: jrs@world.std.com (Rick Sladkey)
|
||||||
|
Message-Id: <9206100538.AA13768@world.std.com>
|
||||||
|
Sender: owner-linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi
|
||||||
|
To: linux-activists@niksula.hut.fi
|
||||||
|
X-Note1: Remember to put 'X-Mn-Key: normal' to your mail body or header
|
||||||
|
Cc: linux-activists@joker.cs.hut.fi
|
||||||
|
Subject: gnuplot_x11
|
||||||
|
In-Reply-To: <199206091859.AA04063@santra.hut.fi>
|
||||||
|
References: <199206091859.AA04063@santra.hut.fi>
|
||||||
|
X-Mn-Key: X11
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
>>>>> On Tue, 09 Jun 92 19:22:16 +0100, mfd1%ukc.ac.uk@FINHUTC.hut.fi said:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Mitch> has anyone gotten gnuplot to work with X with SPLOTS ??
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Yes, but it took some work...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Mitch> Well I tried compiling it with the linux defs in as well (so it
|
||||||
|
Mitch> works without X11 also i.e. with vgalib) and it compiles ok,
|
||||||
|
Mitch> even the gnuplot_x11 but when it runs and I try to do a surface
|
||||||
|
Mitch> plot I get big patches of color all over the plot (usually
|
||||||
|
Mitch> black). This also happens with hidden line removal!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I had exactly this problem.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Mitch> So what am I doing wrong, and is this a gcc or X11 problem ??
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Well, if I knew much about X, I might be able to figure out what the
|
||||||
|
source of the problem is. But since I don't, I'll just say what I
|
||||||
|
did to fix it. gnuplot talks to gnuplot_x11 through a pipe so I wrote
|
||||||
|
all the output to a debug file and then experimented with sending
|
||||||
|
variations of the file directly to gnuplot_x11. I discovered that
|
||||||
|
the line-type command was at fault. gnuplot uses line-types -2 and -1
|
||||||
|
to represent borders or axes or something and types 0 through 7 (?)
|
||||||
|
for different colors. Types -2 and -1 cause gnuplot_x11 to use
|
||||||
|
a X11 line-width of 2 instead of 0. I suppose this is meant to select
|
||||||
|
2 pixel-wide lines but they come out more like 2 inches wide...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Anyway, here is the relevant patch.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Rick Sladkey
|
||||||
|
jrs@world.std.com
|
||||||
|
-----
|
||||||
|
diff -rc ../gnuplot.orig/gnuplot_x11.c ./gnuplot_x11.c
|
||||||
|
*** ../gnuplot.orig/gnuplot_x11.c Mon Sep 9 20:13:19 1991
|
||||||
|
--- ./gnuplot_x11.c Tue May 26 21:51:59 1992
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 202,209 ****
|
||||||
|
--- 202,214 ----
|
||||||
|
/* X11_linetype(type) - set line type */
|
||||||
|
else if (*buf == 'L') {
|
||||||
|
sscanf(buf, "L%4d", <);
|
||||||
|
+ #if linux
|
||||||
|
+ lt = (lt+2)%10;
|
||||||
|
+ width = 0;
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
lt = (lt%8)+2;
|
||||||
|
width = (lt == 0) ? 2 : 0;
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
if (Color) {
|
||||||
|
if (lt != 1)
|
||||||
|
type = LineSolid;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-scsi.c
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Linux-0.96/patchs/patch-for-scsi.c
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Linux-0.96/patchs/patch0.96a.pl4-0.96b.Z
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Linux-0.96/patchs/patch0.96a.pl4-0.96b.Z
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Linux-0.96/sources/compilers/cvw.src.tar.Z
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Linux-0.96/sources/compilers/cvw.src.tar.Z
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Linux-0.96/sources/sbin/adduser-0.96.tar.Z
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Linux-0.96/sources/sbin/adduser.tar.Z
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Linux-0.96/sources/sbin/fdformat.c
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Linux-0.96/sources/sbin/fdformat.c
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|||||||
|
/* fdformat.c - Low-level formats a floppy disk. */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <errno.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/fd.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static int ctrl;
|
||||||
|
struct floppy_struct param;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
|
||||||
|
#define PERROR(msg) { perror(msg); exit(1); }
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void format_disk(char *name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct format_descr descr;
|
||||||
|
int track;
|
||||||
|
char dummy;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
printf("Formatting ... ");
|
||||||
|
fflush(stdout);
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(ctrl,FDFMTBEG,NULL) < 0) PERROR("\nioctl(FDFMTBEG)");
|
||||||
|
for (track = 0; track < param.track; track++) {
|
||||||
|
descr.track = track;
|
||||||
|
descr.head = 0;
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(ctrl,FDFMTTRK,(int) &descr) < 0) PERROR("\nioctl(FDFMTTRK)");
|
||||||
|
printf("%3d\b\b\b",track);
|
||||||
|
fflush(stdout);
|
||||||
|
if (param.head == 2) {
|
||||||
|
descr.head = 1;
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(ctrl,FDFMTTRK,(int) &descr) < 0)
|
||||||
|
PERROR("\nioctl(FDFMTTRK)");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(ctrl,FDFMTEND,NULL) < 0) PERROR("\nioctl(FDFMTEND)");
|
||||||
|
printf("done\n");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void verify_disk(char *name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
unsigned char *data;
|
||||||
|
int fd,cyl_size,cyl,count;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cyl_size = param.sect*param.head*512;
|
||||||
|
if ((data = (unsigned char *) malloc(cyl_size)) == NULL) PERROR("malloc");
|
||||||
|
printf("Verifying ... ");
|
||||||
|
fflush(stdout);
|
||||||
|
if ((fd = open(name,O_RDONLY)) < 0) PERROR(name);
|
||||||
|
for (cyl = 0; cyl < param.track; cyl++) {
|
||||||
|
printf("%3d\b\b\b",cyl);
|
||||||
|
fflush(stdout);
|
||||||
|
if (read(fd,data,cyl_size) != cyl_size) PERROR("read");
|
||||||
|
for (count = 0; count < cyl_size; count++)
|
||||||
|
if (data[count] != FD_FILL_BYTE) {
|
||||||
|
printf("bad data in cyl %d\nContinuing ... ",cyl);
|
||||||
|
fflush(stdout);
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
printf("done\n");
|
||||||
|
if (close(fd) < 0) PERROR("close");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void usage(char *name)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
char *this;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if (this = strrchr(name,'/')) name = this+1;
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,"usage: %s [ -n ] device\n",name);
|
||||||
|
exit(1);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
main(int argc,char **argv)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
int verify;
|
||||||
|
char *name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
name = argv[0];
|
||||||
|
verify = 1;
|
||||||
|
if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
|
||||||
|
if (argv[1][1] != 'n') usage(name);
|
||||||
|
verify = 0;
|
||||||
|
argc--;
|
||||||
|
argv++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (argc != 2) usage(name);
|
||||||
|
if ((ctrl = open(argv[1],3)) < 0) PERROR(argv[1]);
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(ctrl,FDGETPRM,(int) ¶m) < 0) PERROR("ioctl(FDGETPRM)");
|
||||||
|
printf("%sle-sided, %d tracks, %d sec/track. Total capacity %d kB.\n",
|
||||||
|
param.head ? "Doub" : "Sing",param.track,param.sect,param.size >> 1);
|
||||||
|
format_disk(argv[1]);
|
||||||
|
if (verify) verify_disk(argv[1]);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/fixkbd.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/fixkbd.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch2.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch2.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch3.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch3.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch4.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.patch4.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96a.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.1.tar.gz
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.1.tar.gz
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.patch1.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.patch1.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.patch2.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.patch2.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96b.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
4265
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.patch1
Normal file
4265
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.patch1
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
5509
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.patch2
Normal file
5509
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.patch2
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/linux-0.96c.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/scsi.0.96a+.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/scsi.0.96a+.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/scsi.diffs.0.96a.3.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/system/scsi.diffs.0.96a.3.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/olgx-src.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/olgx-src.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/olvwm-src.tar.Z
Normal file
BIN
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/olvwm-src.tar.Z
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
292
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/x11emacs.patches
Normal file
292
Linux-0.96/sources/usr.bin.X11/x11emacs.patches
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
|
|||||||
|
*** ORIG/process.c Tue Feb 25 17:07:16 1992
|
||||||
|
--- process.c Tue May 19 00:03:54 1992
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 2174,2179 ****
|
||||||
|
--- 2174,2197 ----
|
||||||
|
return Qnil;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#endif /* IRIS and HAVE_SETSID */
|
||||||
|
+ #if defined (USG) && defined (HAVE_TCATTR)
|
||||||
|
+ struct termios t;
|
||||||
|
+ switch (signo)
|
||||||
|
+ {
|
||||||
|
+ case SIGINT:
|
||||||
|
+ ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETS, &t);
|
||||||
|
+ send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VINTR], 1);
|
||||||
|
+ return Qnil;
|
||||||
|
+ case SIGQUIT:
|
||||||
|
+ ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETS, &t);
|
||||||
|
+ send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VQUIT], 1);
|
||||||
|
+ return Qnil;
|
||||||
|
+ case SIGTSTP:
|
||||||
|
+ ioctl (XFASTINT (p->infd), TCGETS, &t);
|
||||||
|
+ send_process (proc, &t.c_cc[VSUSP], 1);
|
||||||
|
+ return Qnil;
|
||||||
|
+ }
|
||||||
|
+ #endif /* USG and HAVE_TCATTR */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* Get the pgrp using the tty itself, if we have that.
|
||||||
|
Otherwise, use the pty to get the pgrp. */
|
||||||
|
*** ORIG/sysdep.c Tue Feb 25 17:07:30 1992
|
||||||
|
--- sysdep.c Sun May 3 21:46:06 1992
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 1116,1121 ****
|
||||||
|
--- 1116,1122 ----
|
||||||
|
#ifdef VMS /* VMS sometimes has this symbol but lacks setvbuf. */
|
||||||
|
#undef _IOFBF
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef LINUX
|
||||||
|
#ifdef _IOFBF
|
||||||
|
/* This symbol is defined on recent USG systems.
|
||||||
|
Someone says without this call USG won't really buffer the file
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 1124,1129 ****
|
||||||
|
--- 1125,1131 ----
|
||||||
|
#else
|
||||||
|
setbuf (stdout, _sobuf);
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
+ #endif /* LINUX */
|
||||||
|
set_terminal_modes ();
|
||||||
|
if (term_initted && no_redraw_on_reenter)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
*** ORIG/unexec.c Tue Feb 25 17:07:00 1992
|
||||||
|
--- unexec.c Fri May 1 00:50:16 1992
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 236,242 ****
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#else /* not HPUX */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
! #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMRTAIX) && !defined (IRIS)
|
||||||
|
static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr;
|
||||||
|
#define a_magic fmagic
|
||||||
|
#define a_text tsize
|
||||||
|
--- 236,242 ----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#else /* not HPUX */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
! #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMRTAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined(LINUX)
|
||||||
|
static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr;
|
||||||
|
#define a_magic fmagic
|
||||||
|
#define a_text tsize
|
||||||
|
*** /dev/null Fri Apr 17 21:27:15 1992
|
||||||
|
--- config.h Sun May 17 16:02:18 1992
|
||||||
|
***************
|
||||||
|
*** 0 ****
|
||||||
|
--- 1,217 ----
|
||||||
|
+ /* GNU Emacs site configuration template file.
|
||||||
|
+ Copyright (C) 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ This file is part of GNU Emacs.
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||||
|
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||||||
|
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
|
||||||
|
+ any later version.
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||||
|
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||||
|
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||||
|
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||||
|
+ along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
|
||||||
|
+ the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* this config.h tuned for linux 0.96 and gcc 2.11a
|
||||||
|
+ by Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>, your mileage may vary */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Include here a s- file that describes the system type you are using.
|
||||||
|
+ See the file ../etc/MACHINES for a list of systems and
|
||||||
|
+ the names of the s- files to use for them.
|
||||||
|
+ See s-template.h for documentation on writing s- files. */
|
||||||
|
+ #include "s-usg5-2.h" /* as close as anything */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* overrides for linux versus s-usg5-2.h */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #undef TERMINFO /* not really SYSV */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef COFF /* not really SYSV */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef NOMULTIPLEJOBS /* not even used ... */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef NONSYSTEM_DIR_LIBRARY /* use our dirent library for VFS */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef static /* static is OK for with gcc */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* just a few small changes for linux ... */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define LINUX /* for differentiation */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* let's see, what have we got here */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_TCATTR /* fixes ^z problems */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_SETSID /* fixes shell problems */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_DUP2 /* is builtin */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_TIMEVAL /* is builtin */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY /* is builtin */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_RENAME /* is builtin */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_RANDOM /* is builtin */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_SELECT /* seems to work */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_PTYS /* mostly works */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_CLOSEDIR /* we have a closedir */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_GETPAGESIZE /* we now have getpagesize (0.96) */
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_VFORK /* we now have vfork (0.96) */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define BSTRING /* we now have bcopy, etc. (0.96) */
|
||||||
|
+ #define USE_UTIME /* don't have utimes */
|
||||||
|
+ #define NO_SIOCTL_H /* don't have sioctl.h */
|
||||||
|
+ #define SYSV_SYSTEM_DIR /* use dirent.h */
|
||||||
|
+ #define USG_SYS_TIME /* use sys/time.h, not time.h */
|
||||||
|
+ /* #define NBPC 4096 /* see getpagesize.h */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define INTERRUPTABLE_CLOSE /* no harm if not true */
|
||||||
|
+ #define close sys_close
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define C_DEBUG_SWITCH -g -Dconst=
|
||||||
|
+ #define C_OPTIMIZE_SWITCH -O2 -g -Dconst= /* gcc groks -Ox */
|
||||||
|
+ #define OLDXMENU_OPTIONS CFLAGS=-O2 EXTRA=insque.o /* doesn't work anyway */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #if 0 /* choose for yourself */
|
||||||
|
+ #define SYSTEM_MALLOC /* produces smaller binary */
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
+ #define ULIMIT_BREAK_VALUE (16*1024*1024) /* ulimit not implemented */
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* misc. kludges for linux */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define const /* avoids type mismatch errors */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define MAXNAMLEN NAME_MAX /* missing SYSV-ism */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define SIGBUS SIGSEGV /* rename to harmless work-alike */
|
||||||
|
+ #define SIGSYS SIGSEGV /* rename to harmless work-alike */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define _STDDEF_H /* defeat NULL problems */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef _ANSIDECL_H /* defeat DEFUN problems, arghh */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef DEFUN
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
+ #define _ANSIDECL_H
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define VSWTCH VSWTC /* mis-spelling in termios.h? */
|
||||||
|
+ #define CDEL '\0' /* missing termio-ism */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* we have non-standard standard I/O (iostream) ... */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define PENDING_OUTPUT_COUNT(FILE) ((FILE)->_pptr - (FILE)->_pbase)
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* defines for linux in preparation for m-intel386.h */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define DONT_DEFINE_SIGNAL /* live with the warnings */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Include here a m- file that describes the machine and system you use.
|
||||||
|
+ See the file ../etc/MACHINES for a list of machines and
|
||||||
|
+ the names of the m- files to use for them.
|
||||||
|
+ See m-template.h for info on what m- files should define.
|
||||||
|
+ */
|
||||||
|
+ #include "m-intel386.h"
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* overrides for linux versus m-intel386.h */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* #undef NO_REMAP /* would require hacking crt0.c */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define LINK_STATICALLY /* can't get shared libs to work with 0.96 */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef NO_REMAP
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef emacs /* defeat some ymakefile problems */
|
||||||
|
+ #undef i386
|
||||||
|
+ #undef linux
|
||||||
|
+ #undef static
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+ #define START_FILES pre-crt0.o /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i386-linux/2.1/crt0.o
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef LINK_STATICALLY
|
||||||
|
+ #define LIBS_SYSTEM -L/usr/lib/static -lc
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
+ #define LIBS_SYSTEM -L/usr/lib/shared -lc
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
+ #undef CRT0_DUMMIES
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* also note other necessary changes in the source:
|
||||||
|
+ 1) setvbuf/setbuf is (still) broken and must be commented out of sysdep.c
|
||||||
|
+ 2) process.c has a hack to get shell-mode job control working
|
||||||
|
+ (problem is related to process groups)
|
||||||
|
+ 3) unexec.c needs treatment like IRIS for a.out header
|
||||||
|
+ */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* and now we return you to your standard config.h ... */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Load in the conversion definitions if this system
|
||||||
|
+ needs them and the source file being compiled has not
|
||||||
|
+ said to inhibit this. There should be no need for you
|
||||||
|
+ to alter these lines. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef SHORTNAMES
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef NO_SHORTNAMES
|
||||||
|
+ #include "../shortnames/remap.h"
|
||||||
|
+ #endif /* not NO_SHORTNAMES */
|
||||||
|
+ #endif /* SHORTNAMES */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define HAVE_X_WINDOWS if you want to use the X window system. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define HAVE_X_WINDOWS /* now available with 0.96 */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define X11 if you want to use version 11 of X windows.
|
||||||
|
+ Otherwise, Emacs expects to use version 10. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
|
||||||
|
+ #define X11
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define HAVE_X_MENU if you want to use the X window menu system.
|
||||||
|
+ This appears to work on some machines that support X
|
||||||
|
+ and not on others. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* #define HAVE_X_MENU */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define `subprocesses' should be defined if you want to
|
||||||
|
+ have code for asynchronous subprocesses
|
||||||
|
+ (as used in M-x compile and M-x shell).
|
||||||
|
+ These do not work for some USG systems yet;
|
||||||
|
+ for the ones where they work, the s-*.h file defines this flag. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef VMS
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef USG
|
||||||
|
+ #define subprocesses
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define USER_FULL_NAME to return a string
|
||||||
|
+ that is the user's full name.
|
||||||
|
+ It can assume that the variable `pw'
|
||||||
|
+ points to the password file entry for this user.
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ At some sites, the pw_gecos field contains
|
||||||
|
+ the user's full name. If neither this nor any other
|
||||||
|
+ field contains the right thing, use pw_name,
|
||||||
|
+ giving the user's login name, since that is better than nothing. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #define USER_FULL_NAME pw->pw_gecos
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME if you use the convention
|
||||||
|
+ that & in the full name stands for the login id. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* #define AMPERSAND_FULL_NAME */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* # bytes of pure Lisp code to leave space for.
|
||||||
|
+ Note that s-vms.h and m-sun2.h may override this default. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ #ifndef PURESIZE
|
||||||
|
+ #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
|
||||||
|
+ #define PURESIZE 122000
|
||||||
|
+ #else
|
||||||
|
+ #define PURESIZE 120000
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+ #endif
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* Define HIGHPRI as a negative number
|
||||||
|
+ if you want Emacs to run at a higher than normal priority.
|
||||||
|
+ For this to take effect, you must install Emacs with setuid root.
|
||||||
|
+ Emacs will change back to the users's own uid after setting
|
||||||
|
+ its priority. */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
|
+ /* #define HIGHPRI */
|
||||||
|
+
|
||||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user