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Ref-docs/C/syntax.html
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Ref-docs/C/syntax.html
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<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Syntax</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">
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<H1><A NAME="Syntax">Syntax</A></H1><HR>
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|
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<P><B>
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<A HREF="#C Tokens">C Tokens</A>
|
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· <A HREF="#Integer and Floating-Point Constants">Integer
|
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and Floating-Point Constants</A>
|
||||
· <A HREF="#Character Constants and String Literals">Character
|
||||
Constants and String Literals</A>
|
||||
· <A HREF="#Declaration Syntax">Declaration Syntax</A>
|
||||
· <A HREF="#Storage Class and Type Parts">Storage
|
||||
Class and Type Parts</A>
|
||||
· <A HREF="#Declarators">Declarators</A>
|
||||
· <A HREF="#Object Initializers and Bitfield Specifications">Object
|
||||
Initializers and Bitfield Specifications</A>
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· <A HREF="#Function Definition Syntax">Function Definition Syntax</A>
|
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· <A HREF="#Expression Syntax">Expression Syntax</A>
|
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</B></P>
|
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<HR>
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|
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<P>The final stage of preprocessing is to convert all remaining
|
||||
preprocessing tokens in the translation unit to
|
||||
<A HREF="#C Tokens">C tokens</A>. The translator
|
||||
then parses these C tokens into one or more
|
||||
<A HREF="declare.html#Declarations" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#Declarations">declarations</A>.
|
||||
In particular:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>Declarations that define
|
||||
<B><A NAME="object">objects</A></B> specify the storage
|
||||
for data that a program manipulates.</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>Declarations that are
|
||||
<A HREF="function.html#Function Definitions" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/function.html#Function Definitions">function definitions</A>
|
||||
specify the actions that a program performs.</LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You use <A HREF="express.html#Expressions" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#Expressions">expressions</A>
|
||||
in declarations to specify values
|
||||
to the translator or to specify the computations that the program
|
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performs when it executes. This document shows the forms of all C tokens.
|
||||
It also summarizes the syntax of declarations, function definitions,
|
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and expressions. You use these syntactic forms, with
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#Preprocessing" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#Preprocessing">preprocessing</A>
|
||||
directives and macros, to write a C program.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2><A NAME="C Tokens">C Tokens</A></H2>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Each C token derives from a
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#Preprocessing Tokens" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#Preprocessing Tokens">preprocessing token</A>.
|
||||
Additional restrictions apply, however,
|
||||
so not all preprocessing tokens form valid C tokens.
|
||||
You must ensure that only valid C tokens remain in the
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#translation unit" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#translation unit">translation unit</A>
|
||||
after preprocessing.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Every preprocessing
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#name" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#name">name</A> forms a valid C token.
|
||||
Some of the names that you write are
|
||||
<B><A NAME="keyword">keyword</A></B> C tokens (names that have
|
||||
special meaning to the translator). The following Table
|
||||
lists all defined keywords:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
auto double int struct
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break else long switch
|
||||
case enum register typedef
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char extern return union
|
||||
const float short unsigned
|
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continue for signed void
|
||||
default goto sizeof volatile
|
||||
do if static while</PRE>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A <B><A NAME="name">name</A></B> C token
|
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is a preprocessing name that is not a keyword:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="name.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/name.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You must ensure that
|
||||
<A HREF="portable.html#distinct external names" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/portable.html#distinct external names">distinct names</A> with
|
||||
<A HREF="declare.html#external linkage" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#external linkage">external linkage</A>
|
||||
differ within the first six characters,
|
||||
even if the translator does not distinguish between
|
||||
lowercase and uppercase letters when comparing names.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="Integer and Floating-Point Constants">
|
||||
Integer and Floating-Point Constants</A></H3>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Every
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#preprocessing number" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#preprocessing number">preprocessing number</A>
|
||||
in the translation unit must be either an
|
||||
<B><A NAME="integer constant">integer constant</A></B> or a
|
||||
<B><A NAME="floating-point constant">floating-point constant</A></B>
|
||||
C token. An integer constant is a preprocessing number
|
||||
that represents a value of an integer type:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="int_con.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/int_con.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>The value of an integer constant depends on its form:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>A leading <CODE>0x</CODE> or <CODE>0X</CODE> indicates a
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html#hexadecimal integer constant" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#hexadecimal integer constant">hexadecimal</A>
|
||||
(base 16) integer.
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>A leading <CODE>0</CODE> indicates an
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html#octal integer constant" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#octal integer constant">octal</A>
|
||||
(base 8) integer.
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>A leading nonzero digit indicates a
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html#decimal integer constant" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#decimal integer constant">decimal</A>
|
||||
(base 10) integer.
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write any combination of:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>at most one <CODE>l</CODE> or <CODE>L</CODE> suffix
|
||||
to indicate a <I>long</I> type</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>at most one <CODE>u</CODE> or <CODE>U</CODE> suffix
|
||||
to indicate an <I>unsigned</I> type</LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A floating-point constant is a preprocessing number that represents a
|
||||
<A HREF="#floating-point constant">value</A>
|
||||
of a floating-point type.
|
||||
You write either a decimal point, an exponent, or both to distinguish
|
||||
a floating-point constant from an integer constant:
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="flt_con.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/flt_con.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write at most one <CODE>f</CODE> or <CODE>F</CODE> suffix
|
||||
to indicate type <I>float,</I>
|
||||
or at most one <CODE>l</CODE> or <CODE>L</CODE> suffix
|
||||
to indicate type <I>long double.</I></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="Character Constants and String Literals">
|
||||
Character Constants and String Literals</A></H3>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A <B><A NAME="character constant">character constant</A></B>
|
||||
C token has the same form as a preprocessing
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#character constant" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#character constant">character constant</A>:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="char_con.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/char_con.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Its <A HREF="express.html#character constant" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#character constant">value</A>
|
||||
depends on the character(s) you specify and any prefix you write.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A <B><A NAME="string literal">string literal</A></B>
|
||||
C token has the same form as a preprocessing
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#string literal" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#string literal">string literal</A>:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="str_lit.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/str_lit.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Its <A HREF="express.html#string literal" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#string literal">value</A>
|
||||
depends on the character(s) you specify and any prefix you write.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>An <B><A HREF="charset.html#Escape Sequences" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/charset.html#Escape Sequences">escape sequence</A></B>
|
||||
has the same form as within a preprocessing
|
||||
character constant or string literal:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="escape.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/escape.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>An <B><A NAME="operator token">operator</A></B> or
|
||||
<B><A NAME="punctuator token">punctuator</A></B> token
|
||||
has the same form as a preprocessing
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#operator token" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#operator token">operator</A> or
|
||||
<A HREF="preproc.html#punctuator token" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/preproc.html#punctuator token">punctuator</A>,
|
||||
except that the tokens
|
||||
<CODE>#</CODE> and <CODE>##</CODE> (and <CODE>%:</CODE> and <CODE>%:%:</CODE>, with
|
||||
<A HREF="lib_over.html#Amendment 1" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/lib_over.html#Amendment 1">Amendment 1</A>)
|
||||
have meaning only during preprocessing. Moreover, the remaining
|
||||
Amendment 1 additions map to other C tokens:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI><CODE><:</CODE> becomes <CODE>[</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI><CODE>:></CODE> becomes <CODE>]</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI><CODE><%</CODE> becomes <CODE>{</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI><CODE>%></CODE> becomes <CODE>}</CODE>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>The following table shows all remaining operators and
|
||||
punctuators:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
... && -= >= ~ + ; ]
|
||||
<<= &= -> >> % , < ^
|
||||
>>= *= /= ^= & - = {
|
||||
!= ++ << |= ( . > |
|
||||
%= += <= || ) / ? }
|
||||
-- == ! * : [</PRE>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2><A NAME="Declaration Syntax">Declaration Syntax</A></H2>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>The translator parses all C tokens that constitute a translation unit:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="tr_unit.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/tr_unit.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>as one or more
|
||||
<B><A HREF="declare.html#Declarations" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#Declarations">declarations</A></B>,
|
||||
some of which are
|
||||
<B><A HREF="#Function Definition Syntax">function definitions</A></B>.
|
||||
A declaration (other than a function definition)
|
||||
takes a variety of forms:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="decl.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/decl.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Declarations can contain other declarations. You cannot write
|
||||
a function definition inside another declaration, however.
|
||||
There are many contexts for declarations.
|
||||
Some forms of declarations are permitted only in certain
|
||||
<A HREF="declare.html#Declaration Contexts and Levels" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#Declaration Contexts and Levels">contexts</A>.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="Storage Class and Type Parts">Storage
|
||||
Class and Type Parts</A></H3>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You begin a declaration with an optional
|
||||
<B><A NAME="storage class">storage class</A></B> keyword,
|
||||
intermixed with zero or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="type part">type parts</A></B>:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="type_pt.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/type_pt.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>The storage class keyword is from the set:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
auto extern register static typedef</PRE>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a type part as any one of the following.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>a type qualifier keyword, from the set:
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
const volatile</PRE>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>a type specifier keyword, from the set:
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<PRE>
|
||||
char double float int long
|
||||
short signed unsigned void</PRE>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>a structure, union, or enumeration specification
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a type definition name
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can write only certain
|
||||
<A HREF="types.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/types.html">combinations</A> of type parts.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="Declarators">Declarators</A></H3>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can follow the storage class and type part of a declaration
|
||||
with a list of <B>declarators</B> separated by commas. Each declarator
|
||||
can specify a name for the entity that you are declaring as well as
|
||||
additional type information:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="decl_tor.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/decl_tor.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a declarator as, in order:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>1. zero or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="pointer decoration">pointer decorations</A></B></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>2. an optional name or a declarator in parentheses</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>3. zero or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="array decoration">array decorations</A></B>
|
||||
or at most one
|
||||
<B><A NAME="function decoration">function decorations</A></B></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A pointer decoration consists of an asterisk (<CODE>*</CODE>) followed
|
||||
by an optional list of type qualifier keywords:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="ptr_mod.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/ptr_mod.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>An array decoration consists of an optional expression enclosed
|
||||
in brackets (<CODE>[]</CODE>):</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="arr_mod.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/arr_mod.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A function decoration is a sequence of one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>zero or more parameter names</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>one or more parameter declarations</LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>In either sequence, the parameters are separated by commas and
|
||||
enclosed in parentheses:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="fun_mod.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/fun_mod.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Some of these forms are permitted in certain
|
||||
<A HREF="function.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/function.html">contexts</A> and not in others.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H3><A NAME="Object Initializers and Bitfield Specifications">Object
|
||||
Initializers and Bitfield Specifications</A></H3>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can follow each declarator with one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>an optional object initializer, consisting of an equal sign
|
||||
(<CODE>=</CODE>) followed by a value</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>an optional bitfield size, consisting of a colon (<CODE>:</CODE>)
|
||||
followed by an expression</LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write an
|
||||
<A HREF="declare.html#Object Initializers" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#Object Initializers">object initializer</A>
|
||||
<B><A NAME="value">value</A></B> as either an expression
|
||||
or a list of such values separated by commas and enclosed in braces
|
||||
<CODE>{}</CODE>:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="value.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/value.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can write a trailing comma after the last value in a comma
|
||||
separated list of object initializers.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2><A NAME="Function Definition Syntax">Function Definition Syntax</A></H2>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A function definition declares a function and specifies the
|
||||
actions it performs when it executes:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="fun_def.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/fun_def.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a function definition as, in order:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>1. an optional
|
||||
<A HREF="#storage class">storage class</A> and
|
||||
<A HREF="#type part">type parts</A></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>2. a <A HREF="#Declarators">declarator</A></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>3. zero or more parameter declarations each terminated by a semicolon</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>4. a <B><A NAME="block">block</A></B></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>The declarator contains a function decoration that describes
|
||||
the parameters to the function. You can write parameter declarations
|
||||
before the block only if the function decoration contains a list of
|
||||
parameter names.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A block consists of braces surrounding, in order:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>1. zero or more declarations each terminated by a semicolon</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>2. zero or more statements</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="block.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/block.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>A block contains a sequence of
|
||||
<A HREF="function.html#Statements" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/function.html#Statements">statements</A> that specifies
|
||||
the actions performed by the block when it executes:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="statment.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/statment.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Here, <CODE><I>opt</I></CODE> represents an optional expression:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="opt.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/opt.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Statements specify the flow of control through a function when
|
||||
it executes. A statement that contains expressions also computes values
|
||||
and alters the values stored in objects when the statement executes.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<H2><A NAME="Expression Syntax">Expression Syntax</A></H2>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You use expressions to specify values to the translator or to
|
||||
specify the computations that a program performs when it executes.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>You write an expression as one or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="term">terms</A></B> separated by
|
||||
<B><A NAME="infix operator">infix operators</A></B>:</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>Each term is preceded by zero or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="prefix operator">prefix operators</A></B>.
|
||||
Each term is followed by zero or more
|
||||
<B><A NAME="postfix operator">postfix operators</A></B></LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="expr.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/expr.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>Only certain
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html">combinations</A> of
|
||||
operators and terms form valid expressions.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a term as one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>a name that is declared as a function, object, or enumeration
|
||||
constant
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>an <A HREF="#integer constant">integer constant</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a <A HREF="#floating-point constant">floating-point constant</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a <A HREF="#character constant">character constant</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a <A HREF="#string literal">string literal</A>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>the
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html#sizeof operator" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#sizeof operator"><I>sizeof</I></A> operator
|
||||
followed by a declaration enclosed in parentheses
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>an expression enclosed in parentheses
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="term.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/term.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write an infix operator as one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>one of the infix operator tokens
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>the conditional operator pair <CODE>?</CODE> <CODE>:</CODE>
|
||||
enclosing another expression
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="infix.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/infix.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a prefix operator as one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>the keyword <CODE>sizeof</CODE></LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>one of the prefix operator tokens</LI>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a <A HREF="express.html#Type Cast" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html#Type Cast"><I>type cast</I></A> operator
|
||||
(consisting of a declaration enclosed in parentheses)</LI>
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="prefix.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/prefix.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can write only certain
|
||||
<A HREF="declare.html#Declaration Contexts and Levels" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/declare.html#Declaration Contexts and Levels">forms</A>
|
||||
of declarations in a type cast.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You write a postfix operator as one of the following:</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<UL>
|
||||
<LI>the postfix operator token <CODE>++</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>the postfix operator token <CODE>--</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>an array subscript expression, enclosed in brackets <CODE>[]</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>a function call argument expression list, enclosed in parentheses
|
||||
<CODE>()</CODE>
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>the member selection operator (a period), followed by the name
|
||||
of a structure or union member
|
||||
|
||||
<LI>the member selection operator <CODE>-></CODE>, followed by the name
|
||||
of a structure or union member
|
||||
</UL>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><IMG SRC="postfix.gif" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/gif/postfix.gif"></P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P>You can write only certain
|
||||
<A HREF="express.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/express.html">forms</A> of expressions in some contexts.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<HR>
|
||||
<P>See also the
|
||||
<B><A HREF="index.html#Table of Contents" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/index.html#Table of Contents">Table of Contents</A></B> and the
|
||||
<B><A HREF="_index.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/_index.html">Index</A></B>.</P>
|
||||
|
||||
<P><I>
|
||||
<A HREF="crit_pb.html" tppabs="http://ccs.ucsd.edu/c/crit_pb.html">Copyright</A> © 1989-1996
|
||||
by P.J. Plauger and Jim Brodie. All rights reserved.</I></P>
|
||||
|
||||
</BODY></HTML>
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user