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study/Ref-docs/manual Intel386/I386Manual/LEA.HTM
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study/Ref-docs/manual Intel386/I386Manual/LEA.HTM
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<html><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>80386 Programmer's Reference Manual -- Opcode LEA</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<b>up:</b> <a href="C17.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/C17.HTM">Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set</a><br>
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<b>prev:</b><a href="LAR.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/LAR.HTM"> LAR Load Access Rights Byte</a><br>
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<b>next:</b><a href="LEAVE.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/LEAVE.HTM"> LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit</a>
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<p>
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<hr>
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<p>
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<h1>LEA -- Load Effective Address</h1>
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<pre>
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Opcode Instruction Clocks Description
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8D /r LEA r16,m 2 Store effective address for m in register r16
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8D /r LEA r32,m 2 Store effective address for m in register r32
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8D /r LEA r16,m 2 Store effective address for m in register r16
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8D /r LEA r32,m 2 Store effective address for m in register r32
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</pre>
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<h2>Operation</h2>
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<pre>
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IF OperandSize = 16 AND AddressSize = 16
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THEN r16 := Addr(m);
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ELSE
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IF OperandSize = 16 AND AddressSize = 32
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THEN
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r16 := Truncate_to_16bits(Addr(m)); (* 32-bit address *)
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ELSE
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IF OperandSize = 32 AND AddressSize = 16
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THEN
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r32 := Truncate_to_16bits(Addr(m));
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ELSE
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IF OperandSize = 32 AND AddressSize = 32
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THEN r32 := Addr(m);
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FI;
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FI;
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FI;
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FI;
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</pre>
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<h2>Description</h2>
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LEA calculates the effective address (offset part) and stores it in the specified register. The operand-size attribute of the instruction (represented by OperandSize in the algorithm under "Operation" above) is determined by the chosen register. The address-size attribute (represented by AddressSize) is determined by the USE attribute of the segment containing the second operand. The address-size and operand-size attributes affect the action performed by LEA, as follows:
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<pre>
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Operand Size Address Size Action Performed
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16 16 16-bit effective address is calculated and
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stored in requested 16-bit register
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destination.
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16 32 32-bit effective address is calculated. The
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lower 16 bits of the address are stored in
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the requested 16-bit register destination.
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32 16 16-bit effective address is calculated. The
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16-bit address is zero-extended and stored
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in the requested 32-bit register destination.
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32 32 32-bit effective address is calculated and
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stored in the requested 32-bit register
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destination.
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</pre>
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<h2>Flags Affected</h2>
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None
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<h2>Protected Mode Exceptions</h2>
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#UD if the second operand is a register
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<h2>Real Address Mode Exceptions</h2>
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Interrupt 6 if the second operand is a register
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<h2>Virtual 8086 Mode Exceptions</h2>
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Same exceptions as in Real Address Mode
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<p>
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<hr>
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<p><b>up:</b> <a href="C17.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/C17.HTM">Chapter 17 -- 80386 Instruction Set</a><br>
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<b>prev:</b><a href="LAR.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/LAR.HTM"> LAR Load Access Rights Byte</a><br>
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<b>next:</b><a href="LEAVE.HTM" tppabs="http://webster.cs.ucr.edu/Page_TechDocs/Doc386/LEAVE.HTM"> LEAVE High Level Procedure Exit</a>
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</body>
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