add directory study
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study/sabre/os/files/ProtectedMode/PMODES.txt
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study/sabre/os/files/ProtectedMode/PMODES.txt
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Greetings, Tran (a.k.a. Thomas Pytel) typing here. This bunch of files
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comprises two versions of my protected mode DOS extender PMODE. They are both
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publicly available and are not confidential or proprietary. I, Thomas Pytel,
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reserve all rights to the source code. However, feel free to use or distribute
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them in any manner you wish. All I ask, if you use this code in some
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production, is credits.
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This package is meant mainly as an update for coders already using PMODE,
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But you can use it to start from scratch. The code and documentation may not
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be thoroughly clear, in this case if you need more examples get some of the
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other PMODE releases (like PMC or any demo source codes I have released) for
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more practical examples.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PMODE v2.5 and PMODE v3.03 are provided here in the form of source code,
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along with various examples of their use. Why two versions? PMODE 2 is the
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predecessor to PMODE 3, but it is also slightly different in intended
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functionality. PMODE 2 is a dedicated ASM DOS extender, a protected mode
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system for game/demo code and other standalone programs. PMODE 3 is a more
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general purpose protected mode kernel, suitable for almost any protected mode
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need (high level language extender).
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PMODE 3 can do what PMODE 2 does, in fact, I converted PMODE 2.4 to a shell
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which uses PMODE 3 as its kernel and it is included here. The drawback to this
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is that PMODE 3 gobbles up more low memory. PMODE 2 has proven itself quite
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stable through the time its been in use. It is a small, fast, stable, albeit
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a tad bit limited extender. There is no sense in trashing it just because
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something newer and cleaner (in source) has come along. Each version has its
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appropriate uses, it is up to you to decide.
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The major difference between PMODE 2 and PMODE 3 is that PMODE 2 is a more
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complete system. It sets up 32bit execution and memory pools (low and high)
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and handles other minor nuances of going from the DOS command line to
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protected mode code and back. PMODE 3 is designed to be the low level end of
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a more complete system (such as PMC, an extender for Borland C++ 4.0 I did
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with it). Technically speaking, more can be done with PMODE 3. But I still
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suggest using PMODE 2 for games and demos (if you don't mind all ASM coding).
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It would be nice if someone out there used PMODE 3 in an extender for Watcom
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C++. I am not pursuing PMC because BC4 is just plain crap (though it is usable
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in some instances). Don't worry about using/supporting one version over the
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other. Taking code between two different protected mode systems is trivial
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compared to going from real mode to protected mode.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The source, documentation, and appropriate examples are included for both
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versions of PMODE in their appropriate separate archives. The batch files
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which build the examples assume you have TASM and TLINK in your path.
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One word of caution, QEMMs DPMI host QDPMI has serious problems with memory
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allocation, mode switching, and IRQs. Keep this in mind when testing stuff
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under it. If something screws up (usually gives you a QDPMI exception), try it
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with a different DPMI host.
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TLINK also has problems with protected mode. Segment alignment has had its
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share of problems over time, as has referencing real mode segment addresses
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above the first 64k of a 32bit segment (fixup overflows).
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This package is dated as of the beginning of September of 1994. Enjoy
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protected mode. You can send me mail (but don't expect a response, it is not
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possible due to account restrictions) at tran@phantom.com, so don't bother...
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Oh well...
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Tran...
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