/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* * ANSI Standard: 4.9 INPUT/OUTPUT */ #ifndef _STDIO_H #if !defined(__need_FILE) #define _STDIO_H 1 #include #define __need_size_t #define __need_NULL #include #include #endif /* Don't need FILE. */ #undef __need_FILE #ifndef __FILE_defined /* The opaque type of streams. */ typedef struct __stdio_file FILE; #define __FILE_defined 1 #endif /* FILE not defined. */ #ifdef _STDIO_H /* The type of the second argument to `fgetpos' and `fsetpos'. */ typedef __off_t fpos_t; /* The mode of I/O, as given in the MODE argument to fopen, etc. */ typedef struct { unsigned int __read:1; /* Open for reading. */ unsigned int __write:1; /* Open for writing. */ unsigned int __append:1; /* Open for appending. */ unsigned int __binary:1; /* Opened binary. */ unsigned int __create:1; /* Create the file. */ unsigned int __exclusive:1; /* Error if it already exists. */ unsigned int __truncate:1; /* Truncate the file on opening. */ } __io_mode; /* Functions to do I/O and file management for a stream. */ typedef __ssize_t EXFUN(__io_read, (PTR __cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes)); typedef __ssize_t EXFUN(__io_write, (PTR __cookie, CONST char *__buf, size_t __n)); typedef int EXFUN(__io_seek, (PTR __cookie, fpos_t *__pos, int __w)); typedef int EXFUN(__io_close, (PTR __cookie)); /* Low level interface, independent of FILE representation. */ typedef struct { __io_read *__read; /* Read bytes. */ __io_write *__write; /* Write bytes. */ __io_seek *__seek; /* Seek/tell file position. */ __io_close *__close; /* Close file. */ } __io_functions; /* Higher level interface, dependent on FILE representation. */ typedef struct { /* Make room in the input buffer. */ int EXFUN((*__input), (FILE *__stream)); /* Make room in the output buffer. */ void EXFUN((*__output), (FILE *__stream, int __c)); } __room_functions; extern CONST __io_functions __default_io_functions; extern CONST __room_functions __default_room_functions; /* Default close function. */ extern __io_close __stdio_close; /* Open FILE with mode M, return cookie or NULL to use an int in *DP. */ extern PTR EXFUN(__stdio_open, (CONST char *__file, __io_mode __m, int *__dp)); /* Put out an error message for when stdio needs to die. */ extern void EXFUN(__stdio_errmsg, (CONST char *__msg, size_t __len)); /* Generate a unique file name. */ extern char *EXFUN(__stdio_gen_tempname, (CONST char *__dir, CONST char *__pfx, int __dir_search, size_t *__lenptr)); #ifndef __NORETURN #ifdef __GNUC__ #define __NORETURN __volatile #else /* Not GCC. */ #define __NORETURN #endif /* GCC. */ #endif /* __NORETURN not defined. */ /* Print out MESSAGE on the error output and abort. */ extern __NORETURN void EXFUN(__libc_fatal, (CONST char *__message)); /* The FILE structure. */ struct __stdio_file { /* Magic number for validation. Must be negative in open streams for the glue to Unix stdio getc/putc to work. */ int __magic; #define _IOMAGIC 0xfedabeeb /* Magic number to fill `__magic'. */ #define _GLUEMAGIC 0xfeedbabe /* Magic for glued Unix streams. */ char *__bufp; /* Pointer into the buffer. */ char *__get_limit; /* Reading limit. */ char *__put_limit; /* Writing limit. */ char *__buffer; /* Base of buffer. */ size_t __bufsize; /* Size of the buffer. */ FILE *__next; /* Next FILE in the linked list. */ PTR __cookie; /* Magic cookie. */ int __fileno; /* System file descriptor. */ unsigned char __pushback; /* Pushed-back character. */ char *__pushback_bufp; /* Old bufp if char pushed back. */ unsigned int __pushed_back:1; /* A char has been pushed back. */ unsigned int __eof:1; /* End of file encountered. */ unsigned int __error:1; /* Error encountered. */ unsigned int __userbuf:1; /* Buffer is from user. */ unsigned int __linebuf:1; /* Flush on newline. */ unsigned int __seen:1; /* This stream has been seen. */ unsigned int __ispipe:1; /* Nonzero if opened by popen. */ __io_mode __mode; /* File access mode. */ __io_functions __io_funcs; /* I/O functions. */ __room_functions __room_funcs; /* I/O buffer room functions. */ fpos_t __offset; /* Current file position. */ fpos_t __target; /* Target file position. */ }; /* All macros used internally by other macros here and by stdio functions begin with `__'. All of these may evaluate their arguments more than once. */ /* Nonzero if STREAM is a valid stream. */ #define __validfp(stream) \ (stream != NULL && ((stream->__magic == _GLUEMAGIC && \ (stream = (FILE *) &((int *) stream)[1])), \ (stream->__magic == _IOMAGIC))) \ /* Clear the error and EOF indicators of STREAM. */ #define __clearerr(stream) ((stream)->__error = (stream)->__eof = 0) /* Nuke STREAM, making it unusable but available for reuse. */ extern void EXFUN(__invalidate, (FILE *__stream)); /* Make sure STREAM->__offset and STREAM->__target are initialized. Returns 0 if successful, or EOF on error (but doesn't set STREAM->__error). */ extern int EXFUN(__stdio_check_offset, (FILE *__stream)); /* The possibilities for the third argument to `setvbuf'. */ #define _IOFBF 0x1 /* Full buffering. */ #define _IOLBF 0x2 /* Line buffering. */ #define _IONBF 0x4 /* No buffering. */ /* Default buffer size. */ #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* End of file character. Some things throughout the library rely on this being -1. */ #define EOF (-1) /* The possibilities for the third argument to `fseek'. These values should not be changed. */ #define SEEK_SET 0 /* Seek from beginning of file. */ #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Seek from current position. */ #define SEEK_END 2 /* Seek from end of file. */ #ifdef __USE_SVID /* Default path prefix for `tempnam' and `tmpnam'. */ #define P_tmpdir "/usr/tmp" #endif /* Get the values: L_tmpnam How long an array of chars must be to be passed to `tmpnam'. TMP_MAX The minimum number of unique filenames generated by tmpnam (and tempnam when it uses tmpnam's name space), or tempnam (the two are separate). L_ctermid How long an array to pass to `ctermid'. L_cuserid How long an array to pass to `cuserid'. FOPEN_MAX Mininum number of files that can be open at once. FILENAME_MAX Maximum length of a filename. */ #include /* All the known streams are in a linked list linked by the `next' field of the FILE structure. */ extern FILE *__stdio_head; /* Head of the list. */ /* Standard streams. */ extern FILE *stdin, *stdout, *stderr; /* Remove file FILENAME. */ extern int EXFUN(remove, (CONST char *__filename)); /* Rename file OLD to NEW. */ extern int EXFUN(rename, (CONST char *__old, CONST char *__new)); /* Create a temporary file and open it read/write. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(tmpfile, (NOARGS)); /* Generate a temporary filename. */ extern char *EXFUN(tmpnam, (char *__s)); #ifdef __USE_SVID /* Generate a unique temporary filename using up to five characters of PFX if it is not NULL. The directory to put this file in is searched for as follows: First the environment variable "TMPDIR" is checked. If it contains the name of a writable directory, that directory is used. If not and if DIR is not NULL, that value is checked. If that fails, P_tmpdir is tried and finally "/tmp". The storage for the filename is allocated by `malloc'. */ extern char *EXFUN(tempnam, (CONST char *__dir, CONST char *__pfx)); #endif /* This performs actual output when necessary, flushing STREAM's buffer and optionally writing another character. */ extern int EXFUN(__flshfp, (FILE *__stream, int __c)); /* Close STREAM, or all streams if STREAM is NULL. */ extern int EXFUN(fclose, (FILE *__stream)); /* Flush STREAM, or all streams if STREAM is NULL. */ extern int EXFUN(fflush, (FILE *__stream)); /* Open a file and create a new stream for it. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(fopen, (CONST char *__filename, CONST char *__modes)); /* Open a file, replacing an existing stream with it. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(freopen, (CONST char *__filename, CONST char *__modes, FILE *__stream)); /* Return a new, zeroed, stream. You must set its cookie and io_mode. The first operation will give it a buffer unless you do. It will also give it the default functions unless you set the `seen' flag. The offset is set to -1, meaning it will be determined by doing a stationary seek. You can set it to avoid the initial tell call. The target is set to -1, meaning it will be set to the offset before the target is needed. Returns NULL if a stream can't be created. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(__newstream, (NOARGS)); #ifdef __USE_POSIX /* Create a new stream that refers to an existing system file descriptor. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(fdopen, (int __fd, CONST char *__modes)); #endif #ifdef __USE_GNU /* Create a new stream that refers to the given magic cookie, and uses the given functions for input and output. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(fopencookie, (PTR __magic_cookie, CONST char *__modes, __io_functions __io_functions)); /* Create a new stream that refers to a memory buffer. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(fmemopen, (PTR __s, size_t __len, CONST char *__modes)); /* Open a stream that writes into a malloc'd buffer that is expanded as necessary. *BUFLOC and *SIZELOC are updated with the buffer's location and the number of characters written on fflush or fclose. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(open_memstream, (char **__bufloc, size_t *sizeloc)); #endif /* If BUF is NULL, make STREAM unbuffered. Else make it use buffer BUF, of size BUFSIZ. */ extern void EXFUN(setbuf, (FILE *__stream, char *__buf)); /* Make STREAM use buffering mode MODE. If BUF is not NULL, use N bytes of it for buffering; else allocate an internal buffer N bytes long. */ extern int EXFUN(setvbuf, (FILE *__stream, char *__buf, int __modes, size_t __n)); #ifdef __USE_BSD /* If BUF is NULL, make STREAM unbuffered. Else make it use SIZE bytes of BUF for buffering. */ extern void EXFUN(setbuffer, (FILE *__stream, char *__buf, size_t __size)); /* Make STREAM line-buffered. */ extern void EXFUN(setlinebuf, (FILE *__stream)); #endif /* Write formatted output to STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fprintf, (FILE *__stream, CONST char *__format, ...)); /* Write formatted output to stdout. */ extern int EXFUN(printf, (CONST char *__format, ...)); /* Write formatted output to S. */ extern int EXFUN(sprintf, (char *__s, CONST char *__format, ...)); /* Write formatted output to S from argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(vfprintf, (FILE *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); /* Write formatted output to stdout from argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(vprintf, (CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); /* Write formatted output to S from argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(vsprintf, (char *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define vprintf(fmt, arg) vfprintf(stdout, (fmt), (arg)) #endif /* Optimizing. */ #ifdef __USE_GNU /* Maximum chars of output to write in MAXLEN. */ extern int EXFUN(snprintf, (char *__s, size_t __maxlen, CONST char *__format, ...)); extern int EXFUN(vsnprintf, (char *__s, size_t __maxlen, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); /* Write formatted output to a string dynamically allocated with `malloc'. Store the address of the string in *PTR. */ extern int EXFUN(vasprintf, (char **__ptr, CONST char *__f, PTR __arg)); extern int EXFUN(asprintf, (char **__ptr, CONST char *__fmt, ...)); /* Write formatted output to a file descriptor. */ extern int EXFUN(vdprintf, (int __fd, CONST char *__fmt, PTR __arg)); extern int EXFUN(dprintf, (int __fd, CONST char *__fmt, ...)); #endif /* Read formatted input from STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fscanf, (FILE *__stream, CONST char *__format, ...)); /* Read formatted input from stdin. */ extern int EXFUN(scanf, (CONST char *__format, ...)); /* Read formatted input from S. */ extern int EXFUN(sscanf, (CONST char *__s, CONST char *__format, ...)); #ifdef __USE_GNU /* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(__vfscanf, (FILE *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); extern int EXFUN(vfscanf, (FILE *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); /* Read formatted input from stdin into argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(vscanf, (CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); /* Read formatted input from S into argument list ARG. */ extern int EXFUN(__vsscanf, (CONST char *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); extern int EXFUN(vsscanf, (CONST char *__s, CONST char *__format, PTR __arg)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define vfscanf(s, format, arg) __vfscanf((s), (format), (arg)) #define vscanf(format, arg) __vfscanf(stdin, (format), (arg)) #define vsscanf(s, format, arg) __vsscanf((s), (format), (arg)) #endif /* Optimizing. */ #endif /* Use GNU. */ /* This does actual reading when necessary, filling STREAM's buffer and returning the first character in it. */ extern int EXFUN(__fillbf, (FILE *__stream)); /* Read a character from STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fgetc, (FILE *__stream)); extern int EXFUN(getc, (FILE *__stream)); /* Read a character from stdin. */ extern int EXFUN(getchar, (NOARGS)); /* The C standard explicitly says this can re-evaluate its argument, so it does. */ #define __getc(stream) \ ((stream)->__bufp < (stream)->__get_limit ? \ (int) ((unsigned char) *(stream)->__bufp++) : __fillbf(stream)) /* The C standard explicitly says this is a macro, so we always do the optimization for it. */ #define getc(stream) __getc(stream) #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define getchar() __getc(stdin) #endif /* Optimizing. */ /* Write a character to STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fputc, (int __c, FILE *__stream)); extern int EXFUN(putc, (int __c, FILE *__stream)); /* Write a character to stdout. */ extern int EXFUN(putchar, (int __c)); /* The C standard explicitly says this can re-evaluate its arguments, so it does. */ #define __putc(c, stream) \ ((stream)->__bufp < (stream)->__put_limit ? \ (int) (unsigned char) (*(stream)->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) (c)) : \ ((stream)->__linebuf && (c) != '\n' && \ (stream)->__bufp - (stream)->__buffer < (stream)->__bufsize) ? \ (*(stream)->__bufp++ = (unsigned char) (c)) : \ __flshfp((stream), (unsigned char) (c))) /* The C standard explicitly says this can be a macro, so we always do the optimization for it. */ #define putc(c, stream) __putc((c), (stream)) #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define putchar(c) __putc((c), stdout) #endif /* Optimizing. */ #if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC) /* Get a word (int) from STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(getw, (FILE *__stream)); /* Write a word (int) to STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(putw, (int __w, FILE *__stream)); #endif /* Get a newline-terminated string of finite length from STREAM. */ extern char *EXFUN(fgets, (char *__s, size_t __n, FILE *__stream)); /* Get a newline-terminated string from stdin, removing the newline. DO NOT USE THIS FUNCTION!! There is no limit on how much it will read. */ extern char *EXFUN(gets, (char *__s)); #ifdef __USE_GNU #include /* Read up to (and including) a DELIMITER from STREAM into *LINEPTR (and null-terminate it). *LINEPTR is a pointer returned from malloc (or NULL), pointing to *N characters of space. It is realloc'd as necessary. Returns the number of characters read (not including the null terminator), or -1 on error or EOF. */ ssize_t EXFUN(__getdelim, (char **lineptr, size_t *n, int delimiter, FILE *stream)); ssize_t EXFUN(getdelim, (char **lineptr, size_t *n, int delimiter, FILE *stream)); /* Like `getdelim', but reads up to a newline. */ ssize_t EXFUN(__getline, (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream)); ssize_t EXFUN(getline, (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define getdelim(l, n, d, s) __getdelim ((l), (n), (d), (s)) #define getline(l, n, s) __getline ((l), (n), (s)) #define __getline(l, n, stream) __getdelim ((l), (n), '\n', (stream)) #endif /* Optimizing. */ #endif /* Write a string to STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fputs, (CONST char *__s, FILE *__stream)); /* Write a string, followed by a newline, to stdout. */ extern int EXFUN(puts, (CONST char *__s)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define puts(s) ((fputs((s), stdout) || __putc('\n', stdout) == EOF) ? EOF : 0) #endif /* Optimizing. */ /* Push a character back onto the input buffer of STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(ungetc, (int __c, FILE *__stream)); /* Read chunks of generic data from STREAM. */ extern size_t EXFUN(fread, (PTR __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__stream)); /* Write chunks of generic data to STREAM. */ extern size_t EXFUN(fwrite, (CONST PTR __ptr, size_t __size, size_t __n, FILE *__s)); /* Seek to a certain position on STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fseek, (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence)); /* Return the current position of STREAM. */ extern long int EXFUN(ftell, (FILE *__stream)); /* Rewind to the beginning of STREAM. */ extern void EXFUN(rewind, (FILE *__stream)); /* Get STREAM's position. */ extern int EXFUN(fgetpos, (FILE *__stream, fpos_t *__pos)); /* Set STREAM's position. */ extern int EXFUN(fsetpos, (FILE *__stream, CONST fpos_t *__pos)); /* Clear the error and EOF indicators for STREAM. */ extern void EXFUN(clearerr, (FILE *__stream)); /* Return the EOF indicator for STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(feof, (FILE *__stream)); /* Return the error indicator for STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(ferror, (FILE *__stream)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ #define feof(stream) ((stream)->__eof != 0) #define ferror(stream) ((stream)->__error != 0) #endif /* Optimizing. */ /* Print a message describing the meaning of the value of errno. */ extern void EXFUN(perror, (CONST char *__s)); #ifdef __USE_MISC /* Print a message describing the meaning of the given signal number. */ extern void EXFUN(psignal, (int __sig, CONST char *__s)); #endif /* Non strict ANSI and not POSIX only. */ #ifdef __USE_POSIX /* Return the system file descriptor for STREAM. */ extern int EXFUN(fileno, (CONST FILE *__stream)); #ifdef __OPTIMIZE__ /* The `+ 0' makes this not be an lvalue, so it can't be changed. */ #define fileno(stream) ((stream)->__fileno + 0) #endif /* Optimizing. */ #endif /* Use POSIX. */ #if (defined (__USE_POSIX2) || defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_BSD) || \ defined(__USE_MISC)) /* Create a new stream connected to a pipe running the given command. */ extern FILE *EXFUN(popen, (CONST char *__command, CONST char *__modes)); /* Close a stream opened by popen and return the status of its child. */ extern int EXFUN(pclose, (FILE *__stream)); #endif #ifdef __USE_POSIX /* Return the name of the controlling terminal. */ extern char *EXFUN(ctermid, (char *__s)); /* Return the name of the current user. */ extern char *EXFUN(cuserid, (char *__s)); #endif #endif /* included. */ #endif /* stdio.h */