581 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
581 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
From: Digestifier <Linux-Admin-Request@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>
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To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Reply-To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Date: Fri, 14 Oct 94 11:13:52 EDT
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Subject: Linux-Admin Digest #193
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Linux-Admin Digest #193, Volume #2 Fri, 14 Oct 94 11:13:52 EDT
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Contents:
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Re: Linux 1.1.52 is hashing itself to death! (Klaus Lichtenwalder)
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Re: ftp better, but still freezes with 1.1.52. Was: ftp freeze problems (Tim Bass (Network Systems Engineer))
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re: Posting security holes... (Ben Alkov)
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Should xterm be setuid? (Hieu Bui)
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4M -> 8M Thanks (Robert Casiano)
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Re: Cron Problems - Script runs from shell but not cron (John Vencill)
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HELP!!! problems with tcpip (Ellen M. Poler)
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Re: Messed up my root password! (Carlos Dominguez)
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EIDE 1GB HD PROBLEMS !!!!! (Radovan Chytracek)
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Re: Tar and z option with DAT drive (Claus-Dieter Bredl)
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Anyone have DRM-602x working? (genesis)
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Web browser for linux? (Gary Gitelson)
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Term 2.1.4 problem (JL Gomez)
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Re: Please don't post security holess... (Tim Bass (Network Systems Engineer))
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Tool to find bad blocks? (John Brehm)
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HELP: Diamond Stealth 32 VLB Config (Ciputra)
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Re: Please help: Routing problem (nick leroy)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: klaus@gaston.m.isar.de (Klaus Lichtenwalder)
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Subject: Re: Linux 1.1.52 is hashing itself to death!
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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 1994 08:33:48 GMT
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grif@corsa.ucr.edu (Michael Griffith) writes:
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>In article <37d1l8$2sd@magus.cs.utah.edu>,
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>Pete Kruckenberg <kruckenb@sal.cs.utah.edu> wrote:
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>[deleted]
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>PK>The interesting thing is how Linux handles things, though. I've got
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>PK>sendmail set up to refuse connections and queue once the system load
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>PK>hits 1, which it does with about 8 sendmail sessions running. This is
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>PK>on a 486DX2-66 with 16MB RAM and a SCSI 1GB HDD. Once the system load
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>PK>hits about 1.0, Linux starts killing itself by swapping about 75% of
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>PK>the time. The utilization shows about 25% CPU, 75% System, 0 or 1%
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>PK>user, and 0 or 1% idle. This is with *3* running processes, and
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>PK>something like 50 idle (of which about 20 are run-able).
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>PK>
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>PK>Is this a "function" of Linux, or is there something I can do to help
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>PK>this situation? In the sendmail book (ORA), it talks about not having
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>PK>to refuse connections "on newer machines" until the system load hits 8
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>PK>or even higher. I'd hate to see what my HDD would be doing at 8! Is
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>PK>this a problem with the ext2fs, or the Linux scheduler, or is my
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>PK>machine just wimpy, or what?
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>Sounds like you need more RAM. I have run Linux on a bunch of
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>different machines from a a 20 Mhz. 386 to a 90 Mhz. Pentium. They
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>all seem to run much faster with at least 16M of RAM.
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I'd say also. We have a 486SX25 with 20M of RAM, on user sitting at
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the local X Server and up to three users running a few clients from
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X Terminals. Then this machine is e-mail/news/fax server. We don't experience
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problems except when sometimes (bad luck if everything tries to start
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at the same time) the load hits 6 or above. Then the response time
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degrades (but what would you expect??)
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Klaus
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--
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__________________________________________________________________________
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Klaus Lichtenwalder, Dipl. Inf., Buschingstr. 65
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D-81677 Muenchen, F.R. Germany, Fax +49-89-98292755
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email: Lichtenwalder@ACM.org, klaus@gaston.m.isar.de
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------------------------------
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From: bass@cais2.cais.com (Tim Bass (Network Systems Engineer))
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Subject: Re: ftp better, but still freezes with 1.1.52. Was: ftp freeze problems
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Date: 11 Oct 1994 01:38:05 GMT
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I have a similar problem with 1.0.9 and the problem was fixed
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by changing out an el-cheapo LAN card.
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I rebuilt the kernal a couple of times, even up to 1.1.21 and still
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had the same problem. FTP freezes up, can't log in, can't ping...
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HARD BOOT !! (Which BTW really bothers me..)
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Changed to an SMC card and never had the problem again. Maybe its
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in the generic device driver, maybe the H/W, but spending 50 more
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bucks on a good card is well worth it.
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Joe Marino (joe@vicorp.com) wrote:
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: There has been a lot of talk about ftp freezing. Alan Cox
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: (iialan@iifeak.swan.ac.uk) among others mentioned upgrading to
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: 1.1.19 or higher. I did, to 1.1.52 (thanks Alan!)
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: File transfers seem to progress farther now than they did before
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: (1.1.18), but still, at some point, ftp freezes up. For those
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: interested, I have a 486/DX-2 66, using a Cardinal internal modem
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: (it has a 16550 UART on-board). The PPP connection is made at
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: 19.2 (V.32terbo). I am connecting to a SunOS box.
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: Once it freezes up, I can no longer 'ping' my PPP host and 'netstat'
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: freezes up as well when trying to see what the state of the network
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: is. Killing the PPP daemon doesn't help, as it looks like kernel's
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: idea of the state of the network is pretty munged at this point, so I
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: have no other recourse but reboot.
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: Damn! I had the output from /usr/adm/syslog, but seem have to have
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: misplaced it! Bummer. Anyway, I noticed that what was getting logged
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: were the same kinds of errors as previously under 1.1.18 (and 1.09 BTW).
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: From memory, these were a series of ioctl errors. I'll post'em if any-
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: one is really interested.
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: Curiously, I have a co-worker who is able to connect to the same (Sun)
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: machine using 1.1.18 with no apparent problems. There are so many layers
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: where there might be problems, from all the software layers down to
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: possible physical connectivity problems, this seems like a nasty one to
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: figure.
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: My 'gut' feel is that this seems like some kind of cummulative error,
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: buffers not being reset or counters not being reset between transfers or
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: some such 'silly' bug; although I have done zip for testing to confirm
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: this. Under 1.1.18 it would seem to choke on any files over 50K, or
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: after transfering several smaller files, would eventually then choke on
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: even a smallish file.
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: Under 1.1.52, I have transfered 300+ Kb files no problem, but then, after
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: enough transfers, it freezes up. Again, I haven't done any testing to see
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: if 'binary' or 'ascii' modes have any effect. I also see what I assume to
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: be the same behavior while using Mosaic: hangs in middle of display how
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: many bytes of its http request it has recieved.
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: Anyway, anyone have any other ideas/fixes and/or similar 'gut' feelings
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: about this?
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: Joe Marino
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: --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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: ______ ______
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: \_\_\_\ /#/#/#/ Joe Marino, Software Engineer ARPA: joe@vicorp.com
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: \_\_\_\ ______ V. I. Corporation UUCP: uunet!vicorp!joe
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: \_\_\_V#/#/#/ 47 Pleasant Street PHONE: (413) 586-4144
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: \_\_/#/#/#/ Northampton, MA 01060 FAX: (413) 586-3805
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: \_/#/#/#/
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: V#/#/#/
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: --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------------
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From: balkov@cybernetics.net (Ben Alkov)
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Subject: re: Posting security holes...
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Date: 10 Oct 1994 23:53:52 GMT
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The only thing that defeated the Internet worm was the fact that a few
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sysadmins had the balls and perseverence to stay on the net and continue to
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disseminate information. The people with the WORST problems were those who
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got infected and cut their net links. 'Nuff said.
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ben
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------------------------------
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From: hbui@hmc.edu (Hieu Bui)
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Subject: Should xterm be setuid?
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Date: 14 Oct 1994 01:28:47 GMT
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Hey Linuxers... I just had a quick question or two. First, should my xterm
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in /usr/bin/X11 be setuid to root?
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-rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 119812 Mar 9 1994 /usr/bin/X11/xterm*
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If not what should it be? Also, my xconsole doesn't seem to be working
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since it returns an error :
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"Couldn't open console" /dev/tty0 has permissions:
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crw--w--w- 1 root root 4, 0 Oct 13 11:04 /dev/tty0
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Any answers would be appreciated (preferably email). Thanks in advance...
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Hieu Bui hbui@osiris.ac.hmc.edu
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------------------------------
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From: rcas1@giaec.cc.monash.edu.au (Robert Casiano)
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Subject: 4M -> 8M Thanks
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Date: 10 Oct 94 05:10:40 GMT
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I posted a question recently regarding the merits of upgrading to 8M
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and receioved a lot of good advices.
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Thanks a lot to everybody who replied! I'll buy the extra 4M now!
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------------------------------
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From: vencill@freeside.fc.net (John Vencill)
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Subject: Re: Cron Problems - Script runs from shell but not cron
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Date: 13 Oct 1994 20:39:45 -0500
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In article <37dme9$fae@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>,
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Ted Harding <Ted.Harding@nessie.mcc.ac.uk> wrote:
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>Now, where are the "echo"s supposed to appear when the script is run by
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>cron? And what console is the input supposed to come from?
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The output gets mailed to the user who submitted the cron job. This
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happens to all my cron scripts cause I use them from the command line as
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well and I like echos... :) The input however (I didn't look at the
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script.. just going off the reply) would be a problem.. :)
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Someone mentioned ksh isn't supported at all by cron... what if the
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script had the cute little #! /bin/ksh or whatever at the top? (This may
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explain a problem I'm currently having..)
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Thanks
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-John Vencill
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vencill@fc.net
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------------------------------
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From: epolernn@netcom.com (Ellen M. Poler)
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Subject: HELP!!! problems with tcpip
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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 1994 05:32:41 GMT
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Argh! I have been having problems with tcpip using Linux 1.1.45 on my
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386/33...
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I just installed Slackware's n disk set. I am just (for the moment)
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trying to get the dummy 127.0.0.1 address to workm but ifI telnet, ftp,
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whatever to anywhere, INCLUDING there, I get the following error message...
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telnet: socket: Invalid argument
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If one thing drives me crazy, it's nondescript error messages!!! Help!
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Also, and most likely related, upon booting, the system says Invalid
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argument when it tries to load syslogd.
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PLEASE HELP.
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Mail appreciated at epolernn@netcom.com or dpoler@chop.isca.uiowa.edu
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------------------------------
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From: carlos@interport.net (Carlos Dominguez)
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Subject: Re: Messed up my root password!
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Date: 10 Oct 1994 21:56:50 -0400
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Jim Frendewey (jimf@myhost.subdomain.domain) wrote:
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: I changed my root password, being security conscious, but apparently changed it
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: to something I can't repeat. I have tried all the combinations of what I
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: thought I used but to no avail.
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Get the Linux SAG available at sunsite and the other likely places
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Read the section under.. "trashed root passwords" :)
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There may be a WWW / HTML version available at www.linux.org.
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Second, fix your news posting software so you have a valid FQDN and
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hostname so people can respond to you via email. The News HOWTO would
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be a good place to start.
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Hope this helps..
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--
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__ __ __ | .__. __. :::: Carlos Dominguez - proprietor - sysadmin
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| __| | | | | |__ :::: carlos@basselope.com
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|__ |__| | | |__| .__| :::: Basselope *nix systems
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--------------------------- Internet services consulting is our forte
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------------------------------
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From: chytrace@myhost.subdomain.domain (Radovan Chytracek)
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Subject: EIDE 1GB HD PROBLEMS !!!!!
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Date: 11 Oct 1994 14:04:20 GMT
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Hello Linuxers ,
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I have got some probs to make partitions .
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When I use fdisk and I try to create partition over 528 MB ( or 540 MB ? )
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I always get following error message from fdisk:
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Partition X has different physical/logical endings:
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phys=(1023,15, 63) logical=(1072, 15, 63)
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May I ignore this warning or there is any solution ?
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I've got 1GB WD HD, VLB, EIDE, and I'd like to install Slackware 2.0.
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Radovan
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--
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============================================================================
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This LOGO is Copyright (c)1994 +---------------------------+
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Radovan Chytracek |*** RadoOne on IRC ! ***| `~~'
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+-----------------------ooO-+ (o o )
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+---------------------------------------------------------\.\ \U /
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| You can see me at : |\ \___)(___
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| http://rs530h.iepsaske.sk/~chytrace/RadoOne.html | \__ \/ \
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+---------------------------------------------------------+ | |\ \
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| office : IEP SAS,Watsonova 47,Kosice,04001,Slovak Rep. | | R1 |/./
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| phone : +42 95 38115 Ext. 156 or 228 | +----+Ooo---+
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| chytrace@linux1.iepsaske.sk | | ||Would|
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| chytrace@rs530h.iepsaske.sk | | || || You |
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| chytrace@hron.ef.tuke.sk | | || ||like |
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| chytrace@ruzin.ef.tuke.sk | | || || to |
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+---------------------------------------------------------+ | || || see |
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/\ | || || me? |
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\_______________________________________(_)(_)+-----+_
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------------------------------
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From: cdb@tph116.fkp.physik.th-darmstadt.de (Claus-Dieter Bredl)
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Subject: Re: Tar and z option with DAT drive
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Date: 12 Oct 1994 08:21:45 GMT
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Garry Adkins (adkinsg@sonata.cc.purdue.edu) wrote:
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: The volume/minute doesn't bother me, since it will be an automated backup.
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: ... However, the streaming problem does bother me...
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: If I buy one of the big DAT drives that claim 88Meg/minute and my
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: computer can't possibly keep up with that pace.. I lose tape capacity??
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Improbable.
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DAT/DDS drives employ similar rotating head technology as
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videotape drives, which are known to be capable of "assemble cutting"
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subsequent recordings.
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There is, of course, the time penalty for stopping tape motion,
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backing up, re-scanning the previous record for synchronization, and
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on the fly switching to writing just in time.
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CDB
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------------------------------
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From: genesis@cs.pdx.edu (genesis)
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Subject: Anyone have DRM-602x working?
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Date: 13 Oct 1994 19:53:19 -0700
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I have an Adaptec 2842 SCSI Controller w/ a Micropolis 1.7GB drive
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and a Pioneer DRM602x SCSI 6-disc CD-ROM changer. Can I get drivers for
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this equipment for Linux? Any help is appreciated. Please send replies to
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genesis@sirius.cs.pdx.edu.
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Thanks!!
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genesis@sirius.cs.pdx.edu
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------------------------------
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From: gitelson@aludra.usc.edu (Gary Gitelson)
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Subject: Web browser for linux?
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Date: 13 Oct 1994 19:55:24 -0700
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I am looking for a good web browser for linux. I don't have motif so I
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can't run Mosaic. I tried viola but I couldn't get it to compile. So,
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does anyone know of a good X-based web browser that I can get for linux?
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If so, please mail me with information on where I can get it.
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Thanks in advance,
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Gary Gitelson
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gitelson@scf.usc.edu
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------------------------------
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From: kitana!sysop@caprica.com (JL Gomez)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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Subject: Term 2.1.4 problem
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Date: 12 Oct 1994 02:59:34 -0500
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Reply-To: kitana!sysop@caprica.com
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I've followed the instructions for allowing term to be shared
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while installing it as root.
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However, I get a message saying "Connect: No such file or directory".
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I did follow the instructions in README.security and created the
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term group and export TERMMODE=1 TERMDIR=/usr/local/lib/term.
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Thanks for any solutions for this problem.
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I've tried 2 applications to make this work: lynx and tMosiac by
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setting them to group term and chmod g+s. No go.
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--
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sysop@kitana.org
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------------------------------
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From: bass@cais2.cais.com (Tim Bass (Network Systems Engineer))
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Subject: Re: Please don't post security holess...
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Date: 11 Oct 1994 01:51:35 GMT
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[ deleted some name tags ]
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: > >I would like to consider myself to be a hacker. (Others may disagree -- as
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: > >the quote below states, it is a title best given, not taken.) I have never
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: > >broken into a system. I do not plan on doing so at any time in the future.
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: > >The term `hacker' has been perverted by some to refer to criminals who
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: > >attempt to penetrate security on computer systems. This was not the
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: > Oh, criminals. Give me a break. The criminals are the ones that mess with
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: > things.
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[ deleted more interesting points and counterpoints ]
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Breaking into computers and 'looking around' was somewhat socially acceptable
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when computers cost megabucks. Today, when you can buy powerful OS like linux
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for the cost of a telephone call and fast processors for a few hundred bucks,
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hacking and cracking is rapidly losing its status.
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It you 'wanna be cool' develop a free utility that makes you famous. Breaking
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into property that does not belong to you is criminal. Stay off my boat,
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out of my car, out of our yard and out of my platform. NO TRESSPASSING -
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VIOLATORS WILL BE SHOT.
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------------------------------
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From: jbrehm@pspc36.poli.duke.edu (John Brehm)
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Subject: Tool to find bad blocks?
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Date: 14 Oct 1994 13:50:58 GMT
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I recently upgraded my hard disk, but this involved a swap of drives in
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the lab. Since the swap of drives, I have been having a stream of
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sudden and complete freeze-ups. These freezes occur only when I'm
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doing something live at the computer -- typically (although not always) when
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running X, frequently initiated by a launch of some large program (such
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as something using Motif). (I can leave the machine on overnight, and
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return to find it running -- it doesn't crash if I don't do anything).
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My suspicion is that there are bad blocks, maybe even in the swap
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partition. Does anyone know of a tool that can identify bad blocks
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under linux? My read through the man page for e2fsck tells me that
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it can mark the bad blocks, but one has to supply the list first.
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Any other thoughts are welcome.
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More details on my system:
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linux 1.1.51, gcc 2.5.8, libc 4.5.26, ld.so 1.4.4
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I installed the new drive by mounting both the old and new, and then
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running cp -a from the root of the first. It gagged when it got to the proc
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directory (no surprise), but I then subsequently cp'd over the usr, var,
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and tmp directories.
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Thanks for any help.... John
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--
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jbrehm@acpub.duke.edu
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------------------------------
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From: ciputra@bloodgood.ecn.purdue.edu (Ciputra)
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Subject: HELP: Diamond Stealth 32 VLB Config
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Date: 11 Oct 1994 02:05:04 GMT
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Hi there,
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I'm new to Linux and just about to install it in my system.
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However, I have a problem, since my video card is a Diamond.
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Does anybody out there be kind enough to send me the configuration
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file for use with Diamond Stealth 32 VLB card?, I know
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a lot of people got it run correctly.
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Thank you for your time,
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Ciputra.
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------------------------------
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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From: nick leroy <nick.leroy@mixcom.mixcom.com>
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Subject: Re: Please help: Routing problem
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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 1994 17:55:09 GMT
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In <372gmn$oe8@merlin.nando.net> keithk@nando.net (Keith Kee) writes:
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>I have been trying to finger this routing problem for weeks but could
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>figure what is wrong with configuration. Please put your 2 cents.
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>We are assigned a full class B network of 152.52.0.0.
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>And the netmask for this network is the regular 255.255.0.0. Now, I
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>want to create a separate ethernet with one linux box with subnet 152.52.9.0.
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Here lies the heart of your problem. Mixing netmasks is a no-no. You need
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to have a netmask of 0xffffff00 for *ALL* of the network, with routers to
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each of the sub-nets. Thus, 152.52.0.0 is a *SEPARATE NETWORK* from
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152.52.1.0. There is no real way to sub-net a sub-net, if you know what
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I mean.
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You may be able to fool it into working, however.
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Try (from the linux box)
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route add -net 152.52.0.0 gw 152.52.9.1 (or similar).
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This would be a kludgy kind of thing, though.
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For every other machine on the network (big network) that wants to talk to
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linux, you would need:
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route add -net 152.52.9.0 gw 152.52.2.241 (or similar).
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All warranties, both express and implied, are *VOID*.
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>This client will have the router (the sun) to talk to machines outside this
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>subnet and on separate networks. What I don't understand is: the router
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>is siting on the 152.52.0.0 (le0) physical network with the rest of machines
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>on the same network and also 152.52.9.0 physical network (le1).
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>The router can talk to 152.52.9.2 (the linux client) and all the machines on
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>152.52.0.0 network. But, the linux client cannot talk to the machines on
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>the 152.52.0.0 network.
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>This is the route table on the router (sun box):
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> Routing Table:
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> Destination Gateway Flags Ref Use Interface
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> -------------------- -------------------- ----- ----- ------ ---------
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> 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 2 lo0
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> 144.228.0.0 152.52.2.1 UG 0 0
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> 152.52.9.0 152.52.9.1 U 2 174 le1
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> 152.52.0.0 152.52.2.241 U 3 378 le0
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> 224.0.0.0 152.52.2.241 U 3 0 le0
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> default 152.52.2.1 UG 0 589
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>
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> ifconfig -a gives me:
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> lo0: flags=849<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 8232
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> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
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> le0: flags=863<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1500
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> inet 152.52.2.241 netmask ffff0000 broadcast 152.52.255.255
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> ether 8:0:20:1d:f:22
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> le1: flags=863<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,MULTICAST mtu 1500
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> inet 152.52.9.1 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 152.52.9.255
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> ether 8:0:20:1d:f:22
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>
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> On the client side (linux box in the subnet 152.52.9.0):
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> Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
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> 152.52.9.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 19483 eth0
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> 127.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 U 0 0 36 lo
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> 0.0.0.0 152.52.9.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 2761 eth0
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>
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>What can be wrong with this configuration?
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See above.
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-Nick
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--
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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| /`-_ Nicholas R LeRoy | Linux -- What *nix was meant to be. |
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|{ }/ nick.leroy@mixcom.com | gcc -- What C was meant to be. |
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| \ */ Camtronics, LTD, PO Box 950 | Escape the Gates of Hell with |
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| |___| Hartland, WI 53029 | The choice of a GNU generation... |
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+--------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
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------------------------------
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** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
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The service address, to which questions about the list itself and requests
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to be added to or deleted from it should be directed, is:
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Internet: Linux-Admin-Request@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
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You can send mail to the entire list (and comp.os.linux.admin) via:
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Internet: Linux-Admin@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
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Linux may be obtained via one of these FTP sites:
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sunsite.unc.edu pub/Linux
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End of Linux-Admin Digest
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******************************
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