851 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
851 lines
30 KiB
Plaintext
From: Digestifier <Linux-Admin-Request@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>
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To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Reply-To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 94 14:13:35 EDT
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Subject: Linux-Admin Digest #213
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Linux-Admin Digest #213, Volume #2 Tue, 18 Oct 94 14:13:35 EDT
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Contents:
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Re: Logitech 3 Button Mouse Under XFree.. Howto? (Virgil Sealy)
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Slack 1.2: bad data in /etc/utmp (albayrak@cc.helsinki.fi)
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Help -> InterViews Package: Compiling on linux box??? (Adrian Mancini)
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Re: Recommendation: Partitioning Linux (John R. Campbell)
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Re: ftp sites for linux (Mubashir Cheema)
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Re: Compressed FS for Linux? (Jason McNeill)
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Re: Mystery Chip...AMD (John Palaima)
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Re: Mystery Chip...AMD (John Palaima)
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Re: Cron Problems - Script runs from sh (Joel M. Hoffman)
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Modem setup (Hans de Vreught)
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Re: XFree86-3.1 - Whoopee! (Rene COUGNENC)
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Re: Logitech 3 Button Mouse Under XFree.. Howto? (Brent Earl)
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Problems printing .dvi files (Nathan Gilbert)
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Re: smail configuration woes... (David Kastrup)
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Re: mgetty -- how to setup?? (Arnoud Martens)
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HELP CRASH!!! File System Hosed (Tony Schwartz)
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Re: Please don't post sec (Scott Jennings)
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Re: Please don't post security holess... (Scott Jennings)
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Re: Please don't post security holess... (Scott Jennings)
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Re: [Q] unerase? undelete? (Guess who?)
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[BUGFIX]: memory consumption (fs/buffer.c) (Mark W. Watson)
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Setting up X-Server on a Toshiba Laptop T1910CS (Norbert Kuemin)
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Re: Why does /bin/login and /usr/bin/newgrp not have setuid bit set? (David Kastrup)
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Re: Why does /bin/login and /usr/bin/newgrp not have setuid bit set? (Paul Smith)
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How do I use XDM? (Rasta Smurf)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: virgil@cybernetics.net (Virgil Sealy)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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Subject: Re: Logitech 3 Button Mouse Under XFree.. Howto?
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 04:53:30 GMT
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The real problem is that there are about 12 different kinds of
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Logitech 3 button mice. That is why so many different folks are
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giving good but conflicting advice. So I thought I would add
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mine as well :-)
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Start off by looking at the bottom of your mouse, it won't mind.
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Find the Model Number (M/N: _________) and the country it came
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from. You can count on people that quote the same MN and country
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as you have to have the config setup you need. Others may also
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be right but you can't be sure.
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It seems that Logitech has started using software under DOS/Windows
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on some of its mice to get 3 button input out of mice that X thinks
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are 2 buttons.
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Use the following steps to get things working.
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1) Try Microsoft without Emulate3Buttons.
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2) If the mouse seems to move OK but the middle button does not work,
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add the Emulate3Button switch and you are set.
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3) If the mouse move strangely, try using Logitech, still without the
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Emulate3Buttons.
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4) Same as before on step 2.
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5) Try MouseMan with and without Emulate3Buttons.
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Good luck. I found that the 'First Mouse' (about $20 at Egghead)
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works fine and is a true 3 button mouse (i.e. I don't have to use
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the Emulate3Buttons). Many of the expensive mice are 2 button
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mice in 3 button clothes.
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We might want to start a Logitech mouse matrix for new users.
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/vs
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------------------------------
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From: albayrak@cc.helsinki.fi
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Subject: Slack 1.2: bad data in /etc/utmp
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 07:32:12 GMT
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Since I have installed Slackware 1.2 commands like 'w' and
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'talk' haven't worked. Both w programs (bassman and procps)
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say 'bad data in /etc/utmp'. I have tried to fix the problem by
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deleting the file /etc/utmp with no success.
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Either these programs try to read wrong format or some
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of those programs writing /etc/utmp are corrupting the data.
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What exactly is causing the problem?
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-Ali- <albayrak@cc.helsinki.fi>
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------------------------------
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From: amancini@bmerhbbe.bnr.ca (Adrian Mancini)
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Subject: Help -> InterViews Package: Compiling on linux box???
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:22:14 GMT
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Please Help me figure out my I only get *.o files and never get
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the actual iclass, idraw, ... binaries!!!
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STEPS:
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I got iv.3.1 and the g++.3.1 patches for my linux box.
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I ensured I had more than 50 Mb free space on my drive.
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I unpacked both tar files and applied the g++ patch.
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I edited gcc.def & replaced the appropriate paths to the include files
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and the libraries.
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I edited local.def and uncommented the "gcc line" & updated the X11
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paths per my system.
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`make CPU` returns LINUX so I moved the iv-x386.cf file to iv-linux.cf
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I changed dir to /usr/src/iv
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I did setenv CPU `make CPU`
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I did the make World ( XCONFIGDIR not needed since it is at /usr/lib/X11/config)
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This finished and consumed about 35 Mb as opposed to the suggestes 18Mb
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I then did the make install which ran quickly and added only 1 Mb or so to
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my drive!!! (Only error ever was some char constant in one source file)
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PROBLEM:
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After the make install I looked in my installation dir /usr/local/iv only
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to find NO binaries except the cpu* imkxxx .....
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I examined the Makefiles only to discover that NO linking is being done on
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the *.o files in iv/src/bin/<package>!!
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What is going on here?? ANYONE??
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Thank You
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Adrian Mancini
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--
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==================================================
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- Adrian Mancini ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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==================================================
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- The worst fear is fear of a dream. ~~~~~~~~~~~~
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==================================================
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------------------------------
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From: soup@penrij.UUCP (John R. Campbell)
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Subject: Re: Recommendation: Partitioning Linux
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Date: Wed, 12 Oct 1994 13:19:28 GMT
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giguere@dracma.mrnews (marshall giguere) writes:
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>1. Is it necessary to have both root and usr partition?
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No, but it *is* handy. If I'd thought about it more, I would've had
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a separate /var filesystem. I didn't put /usr in it's own filesystem;
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/home is a symbolic link to /work/home, and I put all kinds of things
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in my /work filesystem.
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>2. What's the necessary size for a root partition.
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It depends on what you're loading. If I combine *all* in one partition
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and install everything (Slackware 1.1.2 w/0.99pl15), this will suck up
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abt 180 MB *before* I add my /u/bin tree...
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>Currently I'm planning a layout something like this:
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>Root: 35meg
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>Swap: 16meg
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>Usr: (the rest of the disk)
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Well, place the swap partition FIRST on the disk, so it is as close to
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the root filesystem's inode table. When you start swapping, you want
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to minimize HDA motion.
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Actually, you *don't* want a lot of filesystems on 1 disk, but it *does*
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make life easier.
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--
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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John R. Campbell, Speaker to Machines | Grace is sufficient;
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soup@penrij.UUCP, soup%penrij@kd3bj.ampr.org | Joy is now unemployed.
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soup@sonosam.wisdom.bubble.org | - Heather Campbell
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------------------------------
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From: cheema@earth.sparco.com (Mubashir Cheema)
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Subject: Re: ftp sites for linux
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Date: 16 Oct 1994 22:03:03 -0500
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smcpeek@isr0830.urh.uiuc.edu (Shawn D. McPeek) writes:
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>Chris Sorge (crsorge@sgcpu1.sdrc.com) wrote:
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>: Hi all,
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>: This is my first time posting in this group, and would really appreciate
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>: help you could give me as far as sites go to ftp linux. All responses
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>: are greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
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>sunsite.unc.edu
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or try
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ftp.gtlug.org
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Mubashir Cheema - new, expanded .sig - cheema@sparco.com
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------------------------------
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From: mcneill@xenon.cchem.berkeley.edu (Jason McNeill)
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Subject: Re: Compressed FS for Linux?
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 07:06:06 GMT
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Jeff Kesselman (jeffpk@netcom.com) wrote:
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: I don't know if this is a general faeture, but my Fall94 Yygdrasil has
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: the ability to recognize the .gz extension and decompress a file as it
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: loads it into memory- kinda a neat little trick.
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: JK
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I remember having recently seen a patched libc on Sunsite that claims
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to do this. It's called zlibc, I think.
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-Jason
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--
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Jason D. McNeill
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MS 293, Dept. Chem.
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University of California
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Berkeley, CA 94720
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(510) 642-6389
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mcneill@XENON.CChem.Berkeley.EDU
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------------------------------
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From: jolt@gnu.ai.mit.edu (John Palaima)
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Crossposted-To: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.systems,comp.os.linux.misc
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Subject: Re: Mystery Chip...AMD
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:20:49 GMT
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In article <37loc2$acb@gate.fzi.de>, Michael Berthold <berthold@fzi.de> wrote:
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>|> wholesale relabling DX/2-66s to DX/2-80s.
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>
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>Why should they do that???
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Because it is cheaper than making a new batch of chips. :)
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--
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Richard Cooley Extraordinaire "Yeah. Arrgh."
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rcooley96@dgl.ssc.mass.edu These are my opinions, not MIT's etc...
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rcooley@nyx.cs.du.edu Linux Linux Linux Linux Linux
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"LILO - it's not just a boot loader, it's a way of life" -- me
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------------------------------
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From: jolt@gnu.ai.mit.edu (John Palaima)
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Crossposted-To: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.systems,comp.os.linux.misc
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Subject: Re: Mystery Chip...AMD
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:38:06 GMT
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In article <37lne1$acb@gate.fzi.de>, Michael Berthold <berthold@fzi.de> wrote:
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>In article <37hgfh$71n@venera.isi.edu>,
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>daniel@isi.edu (Daniel Zappala) writes:
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>|> In article <37h24oINN15j@life.ai.mit.edu>,
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>|>jolt@gnu.ai.mit.edu (John Palaima) writes:
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>|> > take bets that new 66Mhz chips will be "crippled" so they can't be over-
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>|> > clocked? :)
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>|> > --
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>I have doubts.
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It depends. It would force you to buy a "genuine" DX2-80 (read: spend more
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money) -- although someone said it was only about $20 more--in this case, it
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seems to be almost stupid to continue to make the 66Mhz version!
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>|> But a DX2-80 can't be just a relabeled, overclocked DX2-66.
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>|>It's bus speed has to be 40 Mhz.
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You're missing the point, I think: A DX2-66 system has a motherboard with
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a clock crystal that enables the system to run at 33Mhz (if I'm not mistaken,
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the crystal *is* 66Mhz). If I have a motherboard that allows me to set
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multiple clock rates (and I do :) than I can rip the xtal out, replace it
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with a faster one, and set the jumpers to say I'm running at 40Mhz, not 33.
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"overclocking" in this case, means to run the chip out of spec by running a
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chip designed for 33Mhz at 40Mhz. I think you misunderstood me. Do you
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understand now? If not, maybe someone can do a better job than me:)
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--
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Richard Cooley Extraordinaire "Yeah. Arrgh."
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rcooley96@dgl.ssc.mass.edu These are my opinions, not MIT's etc...
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rcooley@nyx.cs.du.edu Linux Linux Linux Linux Linux
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"LILO - it's not just a boot loader, it's a way of life" -- me
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------------------------------
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From: joel@wam.umd.edu (Joel M. Hoffman)
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Subject: Re: Cron Problems - Script runs from sh
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 14:14:13 GMT
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[who wrote what deleted]
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>: >I am having trouble with some scripts running fine from a prompt, but not
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>: >from cron. Here's one of the scripts. Anyone else have problems like this?
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>: >
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>: [script snipt]
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>
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>: I haven't played with cron yet on Linux, but on several other Un*ces
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>: it *requires* that scripts be written in Bourne shell.
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If this is a real limitation of cron (I suspect it may be) it's easy
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to get around. Write a sh-shell wrapper for your (say) csh script:
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#!/bin/sh
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#
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# call this file myscript.sh
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#
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#
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exec csh < real.myscript
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-Joel
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(joel@wam.umd.edu)
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--
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=============================================================================
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|_|~~ Germany, Europe. 1944. "The diameter of the bomb was 30 centimeters,
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__|~| 16 Million DEAD. and the diameter of its destruction, about 7
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meters, and in it four killed and 11 wounded.
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cnc Bosnia, Europe. 1994. And around these, in a larger circle of pain
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cnc HOW MANY MORE? and time, are scattered two hospitals and one
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cemetery. But the young woman who was buried in
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the place from where she came, at a distance of more than
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than 100 kilometers, enlarges the circle considerably. And the
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lonely man who is mourning her death in a distant country incorporates
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into the circle the whole world. And I won't speak of the cry of the orphans
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that reaches God's chair and from there makes the circle endless and godless."
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=============================================================================
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Tell Clinton to stop the genocide: president@whitehouse.gov
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------------------------------
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From: hdev@cp.tn.tudelft.nl (Hans de Vreught)
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Subject: Modem setup
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Reply-To: J.P.M.deVreught@CP.TN.TUDelft.NL (Hans de Vreught)
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 13:49:27 GMT
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I've got an internal 14k4 modem. When I set the baudrate in seyon to 38400 (cf
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Serial-HOWTO) I was able to connect etc. It even gave "CONNECT 38400". Guess
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that some hardware is trying to fool me (it looked like a 9600 baudrate to
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me). Or can somebody explain this to me?
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The more important question I have is the following one. What is the proper
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way to get:
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* V32
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* V32bis
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* V42
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* V42bis
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I never get these things right, but I believe it is:
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* 9600 baud
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* 14400 baud
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* +compression
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* +error correction
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Thanx.
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--
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Hans de Vreught | John von Neumann:
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J.P.M.deVreught@CP.TN.TUDelft.NL | Young man, in mathematics
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Delft University of Technology | you don't understand things,
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The Netherlands | you just get used to them.
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------------------------------
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From: rene@renux.frmug.fr.net (Rene COUGNENC)
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Subject: Re: XFree86-3.1 - Whoopee!
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Date: 16 Oct 1994 22:51:25 GMT
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Reply-To: cougnenc@hsc.fr.net (Rene COUGNENC)
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Ce brave Richard W Kaszeta ecrit:
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> One important thing I've noticed is problems recompiling under 3.1
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> involving ld. My copy of ld (slackware 2.0.1) is hard-coded to use
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> libs in /usr/X386, so even when I thought I was fixing the problem, some
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> old libs were being loaded (try running ldd on some of your favorite
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> executables).
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>
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> Any ideas how I can _neatly_ fix this system?
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I noticed this problem, and just made /usr/X386 a symbolic link
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to the new stuff. (keeping the X11R5 in /usr/X11R5 and tell it
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to ld.so.conf).
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--
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linux linux linux linux -[ cougnenc@renux.frmug.fr.net ]- linux linux linux
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------------------------------
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From: earl@MCS.COM (Brent Earl)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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Subject: Re: Logitech 3 Button Mouse Under XFree.. Howto?
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 11:18:55 -0500
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Logitech mouseman, trackman, etc 3 button mice. Don't fool
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with that Emulate3button stuff. Use Chordmiddle. Occasionally
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x will foul up the middle button. Just test with a hold and
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drag, (mine is a menu under button 2) if screwy things happen,
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drop out of X and startx again.
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------------------------------
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From: nathan@eskimo.com (Nathan Gilbert)
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Subject: Problems printing .dvi files
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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 1994 14:34:10 GMT
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I have been trying to print the various manuals that are preformated to
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.dvi files. I have been useing the command "lpr -d [filenam]", but this
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doesn't seem to work. Can anyone give me an idea as to what I need to
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do. I have tried editing the printcap file, but linux doesn't seem to
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want to accept the generic dot matrix entry that is there. Here is the
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equipment that I am dealing with:
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386 DX/40MHz
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4 Megs RAM
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IDE HD (120 MB linux partition)
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Toshiba P351 24 pin dot matrix printer
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Any help will be good. Thanks in advance.
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Mail @:
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nathan@eskimo.com
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or
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abigor@deeptht.armory.com
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or Call
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(206) 523-5360
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Nathan %-)
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------------------------------
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From: dak@rama.informatik.rwth-aachen.de (David Kastrup)
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help,comp.os.linux.misc
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Subject: Re: smail configuration woes...
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Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:48:37 GMT
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johnh@apiltd.demon.co.uk (John Hitchins) writes:
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>Douglas Lenz (doug@interaccess) wrote:
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>: I'm currently connecting to the internet via a dialin PPP connection. I've
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>: configured smail to route mail through my PPP host as a smart_host (I'm using
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>: it right now), but it only works if I'm actually connected via PPP. If I
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>: try to send mail while I'm not connected, I get the following:
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>: |------------------------- Failed addresses follow: ---------------------|
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>: lenz@comm.mot.com ... transport smtp: connect: Network is unreachable
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>: |------------------------- Message text follows: ------------------------|
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>: I've tried using the 'retry' file and durations in my smail config, but it
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>: insists on dying if my PPP connection is not up when I try to send mail.
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>: Is there ANY way to be able to have smail retry sending mail if the smtp
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>: connection is down?
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Yes. Get a cleanly compiled version. The default smail at least on older
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Slackware distributions (don't know if this has changed) seemingly
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have this bug. Compiling smail yourself will stop that problem.
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--
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David Kastrup dak@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
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Tel: +49-241-72419 Fax: +49-241-79502
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Goethestr. 20, D-52064 Aachen
|
|
--
|
|
David Kastrup dak@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
|
|
Tel: +49-241-72419 Fax: +49-241-79502
|
|
Goethestr. 20, D-52064 Aachen
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: arnoud@ijssel.xs4all.nl (Arnoud Martens)
|
|
Subject: Re: mgetty -- how to setup??
|
|
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 1994 21:23:14 GMT
|
|
Reply-To: arnoudm@ijssel.xs4all.nl
|
|
|
|
To Siu Pong (BACS2 student) writes in newsgroup comp.os.linux.admin:
|
|
> Hello all,
|
|
|
|
> I've got the mgetty and have installed, however how can I config
|
|
> it?? The modem doesn't answer when a there's a call and when
|
|
> I type "mgetty", it said that
|
|
|
|
> mgetty FATAL : no line give
|
|
|
|
> What should I do now??
|
|
|
|
Read the docs! Hope for you Gert does not see this post ;-)
|
|
--
|
|
Name: Arnoud Martens, Utrecht, the Netherlands, tel: +31-30-732679
|
|
E-mail: arnoudm@ijssel.xs4all.nl, IBM: nlibm2wq (nlibm2wq@ibmmail.com)
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: tony@teleport.com (Tony Schwartz)
|
|
Subject: HELP CRASH!!! File System Hosed
|
|
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 1994 10:24:03
|
|
|
|
In the wee early hours of this morning, I was Linuxing away and my entire
|
|
system froze up on me. Finally after a long time, I had to hit the RESET
|
|
button.
|
|
|
|
Now, when I boot up, it gives me a prompt with the none in it.
|
|
|
|
(none)~/ (now)
|
|
brutus/ (in the past)
|
|
|
|
It appears all my stuff is there but I cant do anything with it. I tried to
|
|
do a fsck but couldnt find it. I tried to mount, dismount, halt, shutdown.
|
|
Nothing seems to work. In fact, only mount and dismount are even found. This
|
|
may be a path issue but I am not sure.
|
|
|
|
The mount and dismount commands produce an error saying something about
|
|
/etc/mtab~ cannot be created because file system is read only. I then went to
|
|
my boot diskettes and brought the system up also with read only.
|
|
|
|
I really need to get this back up and running soon. Any help or suggestions
|
|
would be greatly appreciated.
|
|
|
|
Tony Schwartz
|
|
Portland OR
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: smj@smudge.oro.net (Scott Jennings)
|
|
Subject: Re: Please don't post sec
|
|
Date: 16 Oct 1994 02:07:33 GMT
|
|
|
|
Riku Saikkonen (riku.saikkonen@compart.fi) wrote:
|
|
: >>I'm rather unconfortable with the posting of all of these security holes.
|
|
: >I disagree completely. This information should be disseminated freely.
|
|
|
|
: I too am for reporting everything at once. How else will the things get
|
|
: fixed? And, the truth often is that once someone discovers a security
|
|
|
|
I think like this: Now that I have found a hole, does knowing it exists
|
|
permit me to plug it?
|
|
|
|
If I can't think of any way knowing about the hole helps me, then I wouldn't
|
|
post it. But I can't imagine knowing about a hole and not being able to
|
|
envision *some* way of securing it. And if knowing about it allows me to
|
|
fix it, *not* posting it merely supports its persistence and is unethical.
|
|
|
|
-smj
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: smj@smudge.oro.net (Scott Jennings)
|
|
Subject: Re: Please don't post security holess...
|
|
Date: 16 Oct 1994 02:13:46 GMT
|
|
|
|
Isis Leslie (sheela@er7.rutgers.edu) wrote:
|
|
|
|
: All the attempts to hack my machine originated from a remote machine, in
|
|
: fact a single user workstation which has only one account besides root
|
|
: on it, who was in addition an employee of thenearby University. There was
|
|
: also the usual attempts to try and hack the ftp, nntp, rsh and rexec
|
|
: systems, and a quick identity trap easily tracjed the culprit down.
|
|
|
|
: At this time I'm undecided as to what action to take since this person
|
|
: isn't a student but a full time employee of the school.
|
|
|
|
You might wish to ponder that many folks have spent *years* in jail for
|
|
doing nothing more (or less) than that fellow has, and his future may
|
|
well be in your hands.
|
|
|
|
-smj
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: smj@smudge.oro.net (Scott Jennings)
|
|
Subject: Re: Please don't post security holess...
|
|
Date: 16 Oct 1994 02:21:53 GMT
|
|
|
|
M. K. Shenk (mkshenk@u.washington.edu) wrote:
|
|
|
|
: Oh, criminals. Give me a break. The criminals are the ones that mess with
|
|
: things. I consider myself a (wannabe, at least) hacker in the original
|
|
: sense, and in HS was a "hacker" in the new sense. I never altered
|
|
: ANYTHING. I got in, to get in, or to use a compiler. Nothing criminal about
|
|
: that (except in the eyes of the law.) Penetrating the security of a
|
|
|
|
I'm glad to see that you *are* aware that it *is* criminal
|
|
"in the eyes of the law".
|
|
|
|
But from your cavalier attitude, I suspect that you are *not* aware
|
|
of the severity of the penalties, and the court precidences.
|
|
|
|
(you might do well to *at*least* stop confessing to this behavior in past)
|
|
|
|
check it out.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-smj
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: someone@s96120.u96.stevens-tech.edu (Guess who?)
|
|
Subject: Re: [Q] unerase? undelete?
|
|
Reply-To: jmcphers@vaxc.stevens-tech.edu
|
|
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 1994 17:43:25 GMT
|
|
|
|
Frank B. Brokken (frank@icce.rug.nl) wrote:
|
|
: dinob@zems.etf.hr (Dino Butorac (III rac)) writes:
|
|
|
|
: >Is there any 'unerase' or 'undelete' utility for ext2fs? Accidentally I
|
|
: >rm'ed a bunch of once useful files, and I wasn't able to recover them...
|
|
: >I know, some of you are going to say: 'You should be more careful with
|
|
: >rm and such commands!' but it doesn't really help much. Thanx in advance!
|
|
|
|
[much deleted]
|
|
|
|
: Apart from that, no undelete/unerase exist.
|
|
|
|
[much more deleted]
|
|
|
|
Shouldn't there be a way to write one, though? I'm no kernel hacker, but I
|
|
just have this intuition that if MeSsy-Doz can write a pretty effective
|
|
undelete, linux should be able to too.
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
|
| //\\ Jim McPherson | someone@s96120.u96.stevens-tech.edu |
|
|
| << >> Business Manger, WEXP | jmcphers@menger.eecs.stevens-tech.edu |
|
|
| \\// IDC Rep., Palmer 3rd. | jmcphers@vaxc.stevens-tech.edu |
|
|
#>----------------------------------------------------------------------<#
|
|
| "Insanity is necessary for understanding." |
|
|
#>----------------------------------------------------------------------<#
|
|
| GCS/MU d?>! H-() s+:++ g-(+)>! p1+ !au>- a-- w+ v(-)(?)@>--- C++(+++) |
|
|
| UL++++S+U+X(-) P? L++>+++ 3- E- N(-) K- W(---)>! M-- V-(--) |
|
|
| -po+ Y+ t+ !5 j R(+) G'''>'''' !tv() b+ D+ B-- e+(++)>+++ |
|
|
| u(-)(**) h()@ f+@ r++ n- y+(**) |
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------#
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Subject: [BUGFIX]: memory consumption (fs/buffer.c)
|
|
From: mark@wehi.EDU.AU (Mark W. Watson)
|
|
Date: 18 Oct 1994 02:11:02 GMT
|
|
|
|
I checked the FAQ and the source but could find no obvious place to send this
|
|
so its here ;-) This is NOT an official bug fix and may actually be grossly
|
|
incorrect, I am just trying to get it to the right person (people) for comment
|
|
or inclusion. Hopefully someone will tell me where this sort of discussion
|
|
should go.
|
|
|
|
System: Dual P90 with 96MB memory (yes, that is 96MB and a b****y fast PC)
|
|
AHA1542 SCSI controller and SCSI disks, tape, CD drive
|
|
Ethernet, networking, etc...
|
|
NO X
|
|
|
|
Problem: buffers grow until almost all memory is gone (known feature I know).
|
|
Not a problem except that memory is not returned fast enough. We
|
|
can experience 20-30 logins simultaneously, all starting the same
|
|
program and wanting a chunk of memory NOW!. buffers are not
|
|
released fast enough and the system crashes. (currently only a
|
|
theory until Wednesday night's big login test).
|
|
|
|
Fix 1: buffer.c had a hard-coded nr_free_pages check of 5, meaning that bufferf
|
|
could take all but the last 5 pages (about 20k). Is this a bug or was
|
|
it done deliberately? If deliberate, why?
|
|
|
|
Fix 2: For LARGE memory machines, increase the amount of memory protected from
|
|
stealing by buffer.c. Who really wants 95MB of buffers anyway ;-) ?
|
|
|
|
Patch follows;
|
|
|
|
*** linux/fs/buffer.c.orig Mon Oct 17 20:37:49 1994
|
|
--- linux/fs/buffer.c Mon Oct 17 20:43:18 1994
|
|
***************
|
|
*** 661,667 ****
|
|
|
|
/* Too bad, that was not enough. Try a little harder to grow some. */
|
|
|
|
! if (nr_free_pages > 5) {
|
|
if (grow_buffers(GFP_BUFFER, size)) {
|
|
needed -= PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
goto repeat0;
|
|
--- 661,667 ----
|
|
|
|
/* Too bad, that was not enough. Try a little harder to grow some. */
|
|
|
|
! if (nr_free_pages > min_free_pages) {
|
|
if (grow_buffers(GFP_BUFFER, size)) {
|
|
needed -= PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
goto repeat0;
|
|
***************
|
|
*** 1598,1604 ****
|
|
--- 1598,1610 ----
|
|
if (high_memory >= 4*1024*1024) {
|
|
min_free_pages = 200;
|
|
if(high_memory >= 16*1024*1024)
|
|
+ {
|
|
nr_hash = 16381;
|
|
+ if(high_memory >= 64*1024*1024)
|
|
+ min_free_pages = 2000;
|
|
+ else
|
|
+ min_free_pages = 500;
|
|
+ }
|
|
else
|
|
nr_hash = 4093;
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Mark W. Watson, Systems and Network Admin. | mark@wehi.edu.au
|
|
The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute | Ph : +61 3 345 2555
|
|
P.O. Royal Melbourne Hospital | Fax: +61 3 347 0852
|
|
Australia 3050 | include all known disclaimers
|
|
here
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: kuemin@srapc101.alcatel.ch (Norbert Kuemin)
|
|
Subject: Setting up X-Server on a Toshiba Laptop T1910CS
|
|
Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:53:10 GMT
|
|
Reply-To: norbert.kuemin@alcatel.ch
|
|
|
|
Is There any posibility to set up an X-Server for a Toshiba T1910CS ?
|
|
If anyone has an Xconfig for this machine, please send it by email
|
|
|
|
TNX Norbert
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: dak@rama.informatik.rwth-aachen.de (David Kastrup)
|
|
Subject: Re: Why does /bin/login and /usr/bin/newgrp not have setuid bit set?
|
|
Date: 18 Oct 1994 14:51:58 GMT
|
|
|
|
ahn@wfu.edu (Dave Ahn) writes:
|
|
|
|
>Hello,
|
|
|
|
>I was adding my uid to a second gid in /etc/groups when I noticed that
|
|
>newgrp did not have the setuid root bit set. Obviously, without root uid,
|
|
>newgrp can't call setgid/setegid to change my process's gid. I thought
|
|
>this was strange and took a look at /bin/login, and it too has no
|
|
>setuid root bit set. This is not normal. Is there a known security
|
|
>hole or bug with these two programs? Or why would the permissions
|
|
>be incorrect? If I set the setuid bits, will that introduce a potential
|
|
>hole?
|
|
Both programs do not need to be setuid root. login is called by getty,
|
|
and has root permissions anyway, and newgrp is supposed only to change
|
|
the group id to legal group ids, namely those in the supplemental
|
|
group ids of the user.
|
|
|
|
As any setuid program is a potential security problem, having those
|
|
programs not needing setuid operation not using it is an intelligent
|
|
measure.
|
|
--
|
|
David Kastrup dak@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
|
|
Tel: +49-241-72419 Fax: +49-241-79502
|
|
Goethestr. 20, D-52064 Aachen
|
|
--
|
|
David Kastrup dak@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de
|
|
Tel: +49-241-72419 Fax: +49-241-79502
|
|
Goethestr. 20, D-52064 Aachen
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: psmith@lemming.wellfleet.com (Paul Smith)
|
|
Subject: Re: Why does /bin/login and /usr/bin/newgrp not have setuid bit set?
|
|
Date: 18 Oct 1994 16:41:16 GMT
|
|
Reply-To: psmith@wellfleet.com
|
|
|
|
%% Regarding Re: Why does /bin/login and /usr/bin/newgrp not have setuid
|
|
%% bit set?; B.A.McCauley@bham.ac.uk writes:
|
|
|
|
bam> In article <380nee$phq@urmel.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
|
|
bam> dak@rama.informatik.rwth-aachen.de (David Kastrup) writes:
|
|
|
|
>> login is called by getty,
|
|
>> and has root permissions anyway,
|
|
|
|
bam> Unless, of course, it isn't. Usual Unix semantics for
|
|
bam> /bin/login allow anyone to call it.
|
|
|
|
AHA!!
|
|
|
|
So *that's* the damn problem. Sheesh. On my Sun and other systems I
|
|
have a special WM menu option to kick off an xterm which is logged in as
|
|
root; I do this more or less:
|
|
|
|
xterm -title "ROOT" -C -e /bin/login root &
|
|
|
|
Works fine on SunOS et. al., but doesn't work at all on Linux (I am
|
|
always logged in as myself :)
|
|
|
|
One of those annoying things I just never got around to figuring out.
|
|
Well, that's trivially fixed...
|
|
--
|
|
===============================================================================
|
|
Paul D. Smith | That's the thing about being a boxer:
|
|
<psmith@wellfleet.com> | even when you're at the top of your field,
|
|
Wellfleet Communications, Inc. | people still hit you in the head.
|
|
Network Management Development | -- Paula Poundstone
|
|
===============================================================================
|
|
<Expressed above are my opinions. Wellfleet takes no responsibility for them.>
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
From: rsmurf@ritz.mordor.com (Rasta Smurf)
|
|
Subject: How do I use XDM?
|
|
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 1994 21:36:22 GMT
|
|
|
|
I've managed to get X Windows running unde Slackware Professional Linux 2.0
|
|
using the 1.1.18 kernel. I would like to set my system up to boot into X
|
|
Windows, but when I run XDM, it loads a login requester. When I log in it
|
|
acts like it's going to load X, but then it kicks me back to the login
|
|
requseter. Even when I login as root. Any suugestions? I'm running on a
|
|
486DX-33 with 8 megs, Cirrus Logic CL-GD5428 w/2megs DRAM, and a Sony CDU-33A
|
|
cdrom. I used ConfigXF86 to configure X, and can run it by typing 'startx'.
|
|
|
|
What am I doing wrong, or haven't done?
|
|
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
|
|
|
|
The service address, to which questions about the list itself and requests
|
|
to be added to or deleted from it should be directed, is:
|
|
|
|
Internet: Linux-Admin-Request@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
|
|
|
|
You can send mail to the entire list (and comp.os.linux.admin) via:
|
|
|
|
Internet: Linux-Admin@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
|
|
|
|
Linux may be obtained via one of these FTP sites:
|
|
nic.funet.fi pub/OS/Linux
|
|
tsx-11.mit.edu pub/linux
|
|
sunsite.unc.edu pub/Linux
|
|
|
|
End of Linux-Admin Digest
|
|
******************************
|