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<H1><A NAME=SECTION001000000000000000000>C FTP Tutorial and Site List</A></H1>
<A NAME=appftplistnum>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=appftp>&#160;</A>
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<A NAME=6451>&#160;</A>
<P>
FTP (``File Transfer Protocol'') is the set of programs that are used for
transferring files between systems on the Internet. Most UNIX,
VMS, and MS-DOS systems on the Internet have a program called <tt>ftp</tt>
which you use to transfer these files, and if you have Internet access, the
best way to download the Linux software is by using <tt>ftp</tt>. This appendix
covers basic <tt>ftp</tt> usage---of course, there are many more functions and
uses of <tt>ftp</tt> than are given here.
<P>
At the end of this appendix there is a listing of FTP sites where
Linux software can be found. Also, if you don't have direct Internet
access but are able to exchange electronic mail with the Internet,
information on using the <tt>ftpmail</tt> service is included below.
<P>
If you're using an MS-DOS, UNIX, or VMS system to download files from the
Internet, then <tt>ftp</tt> is a command-driven program. However, there are
other implementations of <tt>ftp</tt> out there, such as the Macintosh version
(called <tt>Fetch</tt>) with a nice menu-driven interface, which is quite
self-explanatory. Even if you're not using the command-driven version of
<tt>ftp</tt>, the information given here should help.
<P>
<P>
<tt>ftp</tt> can be used to both upload (send) or download (receive) files
from other Internet sites. In most situations, you're going to be downloading
software. On the Internet there are a large number of publicly-available
<b>FTP archive sites</b>, machines which allow anyone to <tt>ftp</tt> to them and
download free software. One such archive site is <tt>sunsite.unc.edu</tt>, which
has a lot of Sun Microsystems software, and acts as one of the main Linux
sites. In addition, FTP archive sites <b>mirror</b> software to each
other---that is, software uploaded to one site will be automatically copied
over to a number of other sites. So don't be surprised if you see the exact
same files on many different archive sites.
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<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4781 HREF="node236.html#SECTION001010000000000000000">C.1 Starting ftp</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4782 HREF="node237.html#SECTION001020000000000000000">C.2 Logging In</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4783 HREF="node238.html#SECTION001030000000000000000">C.3 Poking Around</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4784 HREF="node239.html#SECTION001040000000000000000">C.4 Downloading files</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4785 HREF="node240.html#SECTION001050000000000000000">C.5 Quitting FTP</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4786 HREF="node241.html#SECTION001060000000000000000">C.6 Using ftpmail</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html4787 HREF="node242.html#SECTION001070000000000000000">C.7 Linux FTP Site List</A>
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<P><ADDRESS>
<I>Matt Welsh <BR>
mdw@sunsite.unc.edu</I>
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