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<TITLE>2.1.1 Getting Linux from the Internet</TITLE>
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<H2><A NAME=SECTION00411000000000000000>2.1.1 Getting Linux from the Internet</A></H2>
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<A NAME=secgettinginternet>&#160;</A>
<P>
<A NAME=693>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=694>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=695>&#160;</A>
If you have access to the Internet, the easiest way to obtain Linux is
via anonymous FTP.<A NAME=tex2html214 HREF="footnode.html#729"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="foot_motif.gif"></A>
Appendix <A HREF="node235.html#appftplistnum">C</A> lists a number of
FTP archive sites which carry Linux software. One of these is
<tt>sunsite.unc.edu</tt>, and the various Linux distributions can be found
in the directory
<P><TT> /pub/Linux/distributions
<P></TT>
there.
<P>
<A NAME=702>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=730>&#160;</A>
Many distributions are released via anonymous FTP as a set of disk
images. That is, the distribution consists of a set of files, and each file
contains the binary image of a floppy. In order to copy the contents of the
image file onto the floppy, you can use the <tt>RAWRITE.EXE</tt> program
under MS-DOS. This program copies, block-for-block, the contents of
a file to a floppy, without regard for disk format.<A NAME=tex2html217 HREF="footnode.html#731"><IMG ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="gif" SRC="foot_motif.gif"></A>
<P>
<tt>RAWRITE.EXE</tt> is available on the various Linux FTP sites,
including <tt>sunsite.unc.edu</tt> in the directory
<P><TT> <tt>/pub/Linux/system/Install/rawwrite</tt>
<P></TT>
<P>
Therefore, in many cases, you simply download the set of
diskette images, and use <tt>RAWRITE.EXE</tt> with each image in turn to
create a set of diskettes. You boot from the so-called ``boot diskette''
and you're ready to roll. The software is usually installed directly from the
floppies, although some distributions allow you to install from an MS-DOS
partition on your hard drive. Some distributions allow you to install over
a TCP/IP network. The documentation for each distribution should describe
these installation methods if they are available.
<P>
Other Linux distributions are installed from a set of MS-DOS format
floppies. For example, the Slackware distribution of Linux requires only
the boot and root diskettes to be created using <tt>RAWRITE.EXE</tt>.
The rest of the diskettes are copied to MS-DOS format diskettes using
the MS-DOS <tt>COPY</tt> command. The system
installs the software directly from the MS-DOS floppies. This saves you
the trouble of having to use <tt>RAWRITE.EXE</tt> for many image files,
although it requires you to have access to an MS-DOS system to create the
diskettes.
<P>
Each distribution of Linux available via anonymous FTP should include a
<tt>README</tt> file describing how to download and prepare the diskettes
for installation. Be sure to read all of the available documentation for
the release that you are using.
<P>
When downloading the Linux software, be sure to use <em>binary</em> mode
for all file transfers (with most FTP clients, the command ``<tt>binary</tt>''
enables this mode).
<P>
See Section <A HREF="node55.html#secslackgetting">2.1.4</A>, below, for information on
obtaining the Slackware distribution from the Internet.
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<P><ADDRESS>
<I>Matt Welsh <BR>
mdw@sunsite.unc.edu</I>
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