198 lines
12 KiB
HTML
198 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<TITLE>Int 3E
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</TITLE>
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<META NAME="Description" CONTENT="
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Int 3E - FLOATING POINT EMULATION - Borland LANGUAGES SHORTCUT CALL -
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Notes: the two bytes following the INT 3E instruction are the subcode
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(see #03195) and a NOP (90h), except for subcodes DCh and DEh, where
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the second byte is a register count (01h-08h)
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this vector is modified but not restored by Direct Access v4.0, and
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may be left dangling by other programs written with the same version
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of compiled BASIC
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SeeAlso: INT 3D
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(Table 03195)
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Values for Borland floating-point shortcut subcode:
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">
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<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFD0A0">
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<center>
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<h2>Int 3E
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</h2>
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<p><img src="rbline.gif" tppabs="http://graphics.ctyme.com/gif/rbline.gif" width="100%" alt="------"><p>
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<h3><font color=#C00040>FLOATING POINT EMULATION - Borland LANGUAGES SHORTCUT CALL</font></h3>
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<p><b>Notes:</b>
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The two bytes following the INT 3E instruction are the subcode
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<a href="rb-6128.htm#Table3195" tppabs="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-6128.htm#Table3195">(see #03195)</a> and a NOP (90h), except for subcodes DCh and DEh, where
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the second byte is a register count (01h-08h).
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This vector is modified but not restored by Direct Access v4.0, and
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may be left dangling by other programs written with the same version
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of compiled BASIC
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<p><b>See Also:</b>
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<a href="rb-6127.htm" tppabs="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/rb-6127.htm">INT 3D</a>
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<PRE>
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<p>
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<a name=table3195></a>
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(Table 03195)
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Values for Borland floating-point shortcut subcode:
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Subcode Function
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DCh load 8086 stack with 8087 registers; overwrites the 10*N bytes at the
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top of the stack prior to the INT 3E with the 8087 register contents
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DEh load 8087 registers from top of 8086 stack; ST0 is furthest from top
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of 8086 stack
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E0h round TOS and R1 to single precision, compare, pop twice
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returns AX=8087 status word, FLAGS=8087 condition bits
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E2h round TOS and R1 to double precision, compare, pop twice
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returns AX=8087 status word, FLAGS=8087 condition bits.
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</PRE>
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<p><b>Note:</b>
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Buggy in TPas5.5, because it sets the 8087 precision control
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field to the undocumented value 01h; this results in actually
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rounding to single precision
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E4h compare TOS/R1 with two POP's
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returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits
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E6h compare TOS/R1 with POP
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returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits
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E8h FTST (check TOS value)
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returns FLAGS=8087 condition bits
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EAh FXAM (check TOS value)
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returns AX=8087 status word
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ECh sine(ST0)
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EEh cosine(ST0)
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F0h tangent(ST0)
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F2h arctangent(ST0)
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F4h ST0 = ln(ST0)
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F6h ST0 = log2(ST0)
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F8h ST0 = log10(ST0)
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FAh ST0 = e**ST0
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FCh ST0 = 2**ST0
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FEh ST0 = 10**ST0
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<p>
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<b>Category: <a href="cat-036.htm" tppabs="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/cat-036.htm">
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Runtime Support</a>
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- <a href="int-3e-1.htm" tppabs="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/int-3E.htm">
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Int 3Eh</a>
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- <a href="alpha-f.htm" tppabs="http://www.ctyme.com/intr/alpha-f.htm">
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F</a>
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