820 lines
16 KiB
C
820 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
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* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
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* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
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* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
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* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
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* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
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* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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*/
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#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruserpass.c 5.5 (Berkeley) 6/27/88";
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#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <utmp.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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char *renvlook(), *malloc(), *index(), *getenv(), *getpass(), *getlogin();
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struct utmp *getutmp();
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static FILE *cfile;
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ruserpass(host, aname, apass)
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char *host, **aname, **apass;
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{
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renv(host, aname, apass);
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if (*aname == 0 || *apass == 0)
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rnetrc(host, aname, apass);
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if (*aname == 0) {
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char *myname = getlogin();
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*aname = malloc(16);
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printf("Name (%s:%s): ", host, myname);
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fflush(stdout);
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if (read(2, *aname, 16) <= 0)
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exit(1);
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if ((*aname)[0] == '\n')
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*aname = myname;
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else
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if (index(*aname, '\n'))
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*index(*aname, '\n') = 0;
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}
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if (*aname && *apass == 0) {
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printf("Password (%s:%s): ", host, *aname);
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fflush(stdout);
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*apass = getpass("");
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}
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}
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static
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renv(host, aname, apass)
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char *host, **aname, **apass;
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{
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register char *cp;
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char *stemp, fgetlogin, *comma;
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cp = renvlook(host);
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if (cp == NULL)
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return;
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if (!isalpha(cp[0]))
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return;
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comma = index(cp, ',');
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if (comma == 0)
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return;
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if (*aname == 0) {
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*aname = malloc(comma - cp + 1);
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strncpy(*aname, cp, comma - cp);
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} else
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if (strncmp(*aname, cp, comma - cp))
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return;
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comma++;
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cp = malloc(strlen(comma)+1);
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strcpy(cp, comma);
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*apass = malloc(16);
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mkpwclear(cp, host[0], *apass);
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}
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static
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char *
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renvlook(host)
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char *host;
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{
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register char *cp, **env;
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extern char **environ;
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env = environ;
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for (env = environ; *env != NULL; env++)
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if (!strncmp(*env, "MACH", 4)) {
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cp = index(*env, '=');
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if (cp == 0)
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continue;
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if (strncmp(*env+4, host, cp-(*env+4)))
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continue;
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return (cp+1);
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}
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return (NULL);
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}
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#define DEFAULT 1
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#define LOGIN 2
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#define PASSWD 3
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#define NOTIFY 4
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#define WRITE 5
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#define YES 6
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#define NO 7
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#define COMMAND 8
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#define FORCE 9
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#define ID 10
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#define MACHINE 11
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static char tokval[100];
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static struct toktab {
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char *tokstr;
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int tval;
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} toktab[]= {
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"default", DEFAULT,
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"login", LOGIN,
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"password", PASSWD,
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"notify", NOTIFY,
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"write", WRITE,
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"yes", YES,
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"y", YES,
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"no", NO,
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"n", NO,
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"command", COMMAND,
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"force", FORCE,
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"machine", MACHINE,
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0, 0
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};
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static
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rnetrc(host, aname, apass)
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char *host, **aname, **apass;
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{
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char *hdir, buf[BUFSIZ];
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int t;
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struct stat stb;
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extern int errno;
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hdir = getenv("HOME");
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if (hdir == NULL)
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hdir = ".";
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(void)sprintf(buf, "%s/.netrc", hdir);
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cfile = fopen(buf, "r");
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if (cfile == NULL) {
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if (errno != ENOENT)
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perror(buf);
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return;
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}
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next:
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while ((t = token())) switch(t) {
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case DEFAULT:
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(void) token();
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continue;
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case MACHINE:
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if (token() != ID || strcmp(host, tokval))
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continue;
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while ((t = token()) && t != MACHINE) switch(t) {
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case LOGIN:
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if (token())
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if (*aname == 0) {
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*aname = malloc(strlen(tokval) + 1);
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strcpy(*aname, tokval);
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} else {
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if (strcmp(*aname, tokval))
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goto next;
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}
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break;
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case PASSWD:
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if (fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0
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&& (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error - .netrc file not correct mode.\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Remove password or correct mode.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (token() && *apass == 0) {
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*apass = malloc(strlen(tokval) + 1);
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strcpy(*apass, tokval);
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}
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break;
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case COMMAND:
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case NOTIFY:
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case WRITE:
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case FORCE:
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(void) token();
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break;
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown .netrc option %s\n", tokval);
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break;
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}
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goto done;
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}
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done:
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fclose(cfile);
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}
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static
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token()
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{
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char *cp;
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int c;
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struct toktab *t;
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if (feof(cfile))
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return (0);
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while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
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(c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ','))
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continue;
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if (c == EOF)
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return (0);
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cp = tokval;
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if (c == '"') {
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while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '"') {
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if (c == '\\')
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c = getc(cfile);
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*cp++ = c;
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}
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} else {
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*cp++ = c;
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while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF
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&& c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ' && c != ',') {
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if (c == '\\')
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c = getc(cfile);
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*cp++ = c;
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}
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}
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*cp = 0;
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if (tokval[0] == 0)
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return (0);
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for (t = toktab; t->tokstr; t++)
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if (!strcmp(t->tokstr, tokval))
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return (t->tval);
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return (ID);
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}
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/* rest is nbs.c stolen from berknet */
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char *deblknot(), *deblkclr();
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char *nbs8decrypt(), *nbs8encrypt();
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static char E[48];
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/*
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* The E bit-selection table.
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*/
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static char e[] = {
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32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
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4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
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8, 9,10,11,12,13,
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12,13,14,15,16,17,
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16,17,18,19,20,21,
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20,21,22,23,24,25,
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24,25,26,27,28,29,
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28,29,30,31,32, 1,
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};
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static
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char *nbsencrypt(str,key,result)
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char *result;
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char *str, *key; {
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static char buf[20],oldbuf[20];
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register int j;
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result[0] = 0;
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strcpy(oldbuf,key);
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while(*str){
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for(j=0;j<10;j++)buf[j] = 0;
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for(j=0;j<8 && *str;j++)buf[j] = *str++;
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strcat(result,nbs8encrypt(buf,oldbuf));
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strcat(result,"$");
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strcpy(oldbuf,buf);
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}
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return(result);
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}
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static
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char *nbsdecrypt(cpt,key,result)
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char *result;
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char *cpt,*key; {
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char *s;
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char c,oldbuf[20];
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result[0] = 0;
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strcpy(oldbuf,key);
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while(*cpt){
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for(s = cpt;*s && *s != '$';s++);
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c = *s;
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*s = 0;
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strcpy(oldbuf,nbs8decrypt(cpt,oldbuf));
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strcat(result,oldbuf);
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if(c == 0)break;
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cpt = s + 1;
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}
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return(result);
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}
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static
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char *nbs8encrypt(str,key)
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char *str, *key; {
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static char keyblk[100], blk[100];
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register int i;
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enblkclr(keyblk,key);
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nbssetkey(keyblk);
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for(i=0;i<48;i++) E[i] = e[i];
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enblkclr(blk,str);
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blkencrypt(blk,0); /* forward dir */
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return(deblknot(blk));
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}
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static
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char *nbs8decrypt(crp,key)
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char *crp, *key; {
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static char keyblk[100], blk[100];
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register int i;
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enblkclr(keyblk,key);
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nbssetkey(keyblk);
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for(i=0;i<48;i++) E[i] = e[i];
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enblknot(blk,crp);
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blkencrypt(blk,1); /* backward dir */
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return(deblkclr(blk));
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}
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static
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enblkclr(blk,str) /* ignores top bit of chars in string str */
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char *blk,*str; {
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register int i,j;
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char c;
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for(i=0;i<70;i++)blk[i] = 0;
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for(i=0; (c= *str) && i<64; str++){
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for(j=0; j<7; j++, i++)
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blk[i] = (c>>(6-j)) & 01;
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i++;
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}
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}
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static
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char *deblkclr(blk)
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char *blk; {
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register int i,j;
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char c;
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static char iobuf[30];
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for(i=0; i<10; i++){
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c = 0;
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for(j=0; j<7; j++){
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c <<= 1;
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c |= blk[8*i+j];
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}
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iobuf[i] = c;
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}
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iobuf[i] = 0;
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return(iobuf);
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}
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static
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enblknot(blk,crp)
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char *blk;
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char *crp; {
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register int i,j;
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char c;
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for(i=0;i<70;i++)blk[i] = 0;
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for(i=0; (c= *crp) && i<64; crp++){
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if(c>'Z') c -= 6;
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if(c>'9') c -= 7;
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c -= '.';
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for(j=0; j<6; j++, i++)
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blk[i] = (c>>(5-j)) & 01;
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}
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}
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static
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char *deblknot(blk)
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char *blk; {
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register int i,j;
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char c;
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static char iobuf[30];
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for(i=0; i<11; i++){
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c = 0;
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for(j=0; j<6; j++){
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c <<= 1;
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c |= blk[6*i+j];
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}
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c += '.';
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if(c > '9')c += 7;
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if(c > 'Z')c += 6;
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iobuf[i] = c;
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}
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iobuf[i] = 0;
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return(iobuf);
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}
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/*
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* This program implements the
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* Proposed Federal Information Processing
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* Data Encryption Standard.
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* See Federal Register, March 17, 1975 (40FR12134)
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*/
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/*
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* Initial permutation,
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*/
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static char IP[] = {
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58,50,42,34,26,18,10, 2,
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60,52,44,36,28,20,12, 4,
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62,54,46,38,30,22,14, 6,
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64,56,48,40,32,24,16, 8,
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57,49,41,33,25,17, 9, 1,
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59,51,43,35,27,19,11, 3,
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61,53,45,37,29,21,13, 5,
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63,55,47,39,31,23,15, 7,
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};
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/*
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* Final permutation, FP = IP^(-1)
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*/
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static char FP[] = {
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40, 8,48,16,56,24,64,32,
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39, 7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
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38, 6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
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37, 5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
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36, 4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
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35, 3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
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34, 2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
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33, 1,41, 9,49,17,57,25,
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};
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/*
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* Permuted-choice 1 from the key bits
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* to yield C and D.
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* Note that bits 8,16... are left out:
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* They are intended for a parity check.
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*/
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static char PC1_C[] = {
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57,49,41,33,25,17, 9,
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1,58,50,42,34,26,18,
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10, 2,59,51,43,35,27,
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19,11, 3,60,52,44,36,
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};
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static char PC1_D[] = {
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63,55,47,39,31,23,15,
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7,62,54,46,38,30,22,
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14, 6,61,53,45,37,29,
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21,13, 5,28,20,12, 4,
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};
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/*
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* Sequence of shifts used for the key schedule.
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*/
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static char shifts[] = {
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1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,
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};
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/*
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* Permuted-choice 2, to pick out the bits from
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* the CD array that generate the key schedule.
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*/
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static char PC2_C[] = {
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14,17,11,24, 1, 5,
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3,28,15, 6,21,10,
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23,19,12, 4,26, 8,
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16, 7,27,20,13, 2,
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};
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static char PC2_D[] = {
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41,52,31,37,47,55,
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30,40,51,45,33,48,
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44,49,39,56,34,53,
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46,42,50,36,29,32,
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};
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/*
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* The C and D arrays used to calculate the key schedule.
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*/
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static char C[28];
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static char D[28];
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/*
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* The key schedule.
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* Generated from the key.
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*/
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static char KS[16][48];
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/*
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* Set up the key schedule from the key.
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*/
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static
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nbssetkey(key)
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char *key;
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{
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register i, j, k;
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int t;
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/*
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* First, generate C and D by permuting
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* the key. The low order bit of each
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* 8-bit char is not used, so C and D are only 28
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* bits apiece.
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*/
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for (i=0; i<28; i++) {
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C[i] = key[PC1_C[i]-1];
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D[i] = key[PC1_D[i]-1];
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}
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/*
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* To generate Ki, rotate C and D according
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* to schedule and pick up a permutation
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* using PC2.
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*/
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for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
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/*
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* rotate.
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*/
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for (k=0; k<shifts[i]; k++) {
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t = C[0];
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for (j=0; j<28-1; j++)
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C[j] = C[j+1];
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C[27] = t;
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t = D[0];
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for (j=0; j<28-1; j++)
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D[j] = D[j+1];
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D[27] = t;
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}
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/*
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* get Ki. Note C and D are concatenated.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<24; j++) {
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KS[i][j] = C[PC2_C[j]-1];
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KS[i][j+24] = D[PC2_D[j]-28-1];
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}
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}
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}
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/*
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* The 8 selection functions.
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* For some reason, they give a 0-origin
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* index, unlike everything else.
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*/
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static char S[8][64] = {
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14, 4,13, 1, 2,15,11, 8, 3,10, 6,12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
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0,15, 7, 4,14, 2,13, 1,10, 6,12,11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
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4, 1,14, 8,13, 6, 2,11,15,12, 9, 7, 3,10, 5, 0,
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15,12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5,11, 3,14,10, 0, 6,13,
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15, 1, 8,14, 6,11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2,13,12, 0, 5,10,
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3,13, 4, 7,15, 2, 8,14,12, 0, 1,10, 6, 9,11, 5,
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0,14, 7,11,10, 4,13, 1, 5, 8,12, 6, 9, 3, 2,15,
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13, 8,10, 1, 3,15, 4, 2,11, 6, 7,12, 0, 5,14, 9,
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10, 0, 9,14, 6, 3,15, 5, 1,13,12, 7,11, 4, 2, 8,
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13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6,10, 2, 8, 5,14,12,11,15, 1,
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13, 6, 4, 9, 8,15, 3, 0,11, 1, 2,12, 5,10,14, 7,
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1,10,13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4,15,14, 3,11, 5, 2,12,
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7,13,14, 3, 0, 6, 9,10, 1, 2, 8, 5,11,12, 4,15,
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13, 8,11, 5, 6,15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2,12, 1,10,14, 9,
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10, 6, 9, 0,12,11, 7,13,15, 1, 3,14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
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3,15, 0, 6,10, 1,13, 8, 9, 4, 5,11,12, 7, 2,14,
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2,12, 4, 1, 7,10,11, 6, 8, 5, 3,15,13, 0,14, 9,
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14,11, 2,12, 4, 7,13, 1, 5, 0,15,10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
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4, 2, 1,11,10,13, 7, 8,15, 9,12, 5, 6, 3, 0,14,
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11, 8,12, 7, 1,14, 2,13, 6,15, 0, 9,10, 4, 5, 3,
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12, 1,10,15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0,13, 3, 4,14, 7, 5,11,
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10,15, 4, 2, 7,12, 9, 5, 6, 1,13,14, 0,11, 3, 8,
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9,14,15, 5, 2, 8,12, 3, 7, 0, 4,10, 1,13,11, 6,
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4, 3, 2,12, 9, 5,15,10,11,14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8,13,
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4,11, 2,14,15, 0, 8,13, 3,12, 9, 7, 5,10, 6, 1,
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13, 0,11, 7, 4, 9, 1,10,14, 3, 5,12, 2,15, 8, 6,
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1, 4,11,13,12, 3, 7,14,10,15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
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6,11,13, 8, 1, 4,10, 7, 9, 5, 0,15,14, 2, 3,12,
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13, 2, 8, 4, 6,15,11, 1,10, 9, 3,14, 5, 0,12, 7,
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1,15,13, 8,10, 3, 7, 4,12, 5, 6,11, 0,14, 9, 2,
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7,11, 4, 1, 9,12,14, 2, 0, 6,10,13,15, 3, 5, 8,
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2, 1,14, 7, 4,10, 8,13,15,12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6,11,
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};
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/*
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* P is a permutation on the selected combination
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* of the current L and key.
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*/
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static char P[] = {
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16, 7,20,21,
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29,12,28,17,
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1,15,23,26,
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5,18,31,10,
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2, 8,24,14,
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32,27, 3, 9,
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19,13,30, 6,
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22,11, 4,25,
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};
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/*
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* The current block, divided into 2 halves.
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*/
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static char L[32], R[32];
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static char tempL[32];
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static char f[32];
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/*
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* The combination of the key and the input, before selection.
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*/
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static char preS[48];
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/*
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* The payoff: encrypt a block.
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*/
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static
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blkencrypt(block, edflag)
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char *block;
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{
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int i, ii;
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register t, j, k;
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/*
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* First, permute the bits in the input
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*/
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for (j=0; j<64; j++)
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L[j] = block[IP[j]-1];
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/*
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* Perform an encryption operation 16 times.
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*/
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for (ii=0; ii<16; ii++) {
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/*
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* Set direction
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*/
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if (edflag)
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i = 15-ii;
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else
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i = ii;
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/*
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* Save the R array,
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* which will be the new L.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<32; j++)
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tempL[j] = R[j];
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/*
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* Expand R to 48 bits using the E selector;
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* exclusive-or with the current key bits.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<48; j++)
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preS[j] = R[E[j]-1] ^ KS[i][j];
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/*
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* The pre-select bits are now considered
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* in 8 groups of 6 bits each.
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* The 8 selection functions map these
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* 6-bit quantities into 4-bit quantities
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* and the results permuted
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* to make an f(R, K).
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* The indexing into the selection functions
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* is peculiar; it could be simplified by
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* rewriting the tables.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<8; j++) {
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t = 6*j;
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k = S[j][(preS[t+0]<<5)+
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(preS[t+1]<<3)+
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(preS[t+2]<<2)+
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(preS[t+3]<<1)+
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(preS[t+4]<<0)+
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(preS[t+5]<<4)];
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t = 4*j;
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f[t+0] = (k>>3)&01;
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f[t+1] = (k>>2)&01;
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f[t+2] = (k>>1)&01;
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f[t+3] = (k>>0)&01;
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}
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/*
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* The new R is L ^ f(R, K).
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* The f here has to be permuted first, though.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<32; j++)
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R[j] = L[j] ^ f[P[j]-1];
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/*
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* Finally, the new L (the original R)
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* is copied back.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<32; j++)
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L[j] = tempL[j];
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}
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/*
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* The output L and R are reversed.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<32; j++) {
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t = L[j];
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L[j] = R[j];
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R[j] = t;
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}
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/*
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* The final output
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* gets the inverse permutation of the very original.
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*/
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for (j=0; j<64; j++)
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block[j] = L[FP[j]-1];
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}
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/*
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getutmp()
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return a pointer to the system utmp structure associated with
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terminal sttyname, e.g. "/dev/tty3"
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Is version independent-- will work on v6 systems
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return NULL if error
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*/
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static
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struct utmp *getutmp(sttyname)
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char *sttyname;
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{
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static struct utmp utmpstr;
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FILE *fdutmp;
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if(sttyname == NULL || sttyname[0] == 0)return(NULL);
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fdutmp = fopen("/etc/utmp","r");
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if(fdutmp == NULL)return(NULL);
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while(fread(&utmpstr,1,sizeof utmpstr,fdutmp) == sizeof utmpstr)
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if(strcmp(utmpstr.ut_line,sttyname+5) == 0){
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fclose(fdutmp);
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return(&utmpstr);
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}
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fclose(fdutmp);
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return(NULL);
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}
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static
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sreverse(sto, sfrom)
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register char *sto, *sfrom;
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{
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register int i;
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i = strlen(sfrom);
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while (i >= 0)
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*sto++ = sfrom[i--];
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}
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static
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char *mkenvkey(mch)
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char mch;
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{
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static char skey[40];
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register struct utmp *putmp;
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char stemp[40], stemp1[40], sttyname[30];
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register char *sk,*p;
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if (isatty(2))
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strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(2));
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else if (isatty(0))
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strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(0));
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else if (isatty(1))
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strcpy(sttyname,ttyname(1));
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else
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return (NULL);
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putmp = getutmp(sttyname);
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if (putmp == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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sk = skey;
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p = putmp->ut_line;
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while (*p)
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*sk++ = *p++;
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*sk++ = mch;
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(void)sprintf(stemp, "%ld", putmp->ut_time);
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sreverse(stemp1, stemp);
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p = stemp1;
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while (*p)
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*sk++ = *p++;
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*sk = 0;
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return (skey);
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}
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mkpwunclear(spasswd,mch,sencpasswd)
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char mch, *spasswd, *sencpasswd;
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{
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register char *skey;
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if (spasswd[0] == 0) {
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sencpasswd[0] = 0;
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return;
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}
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skey = mkenvkey(mch);
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if (skey == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Can't make key\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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nbsencrypt(spasswd, skey, sencpasswd);
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}
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mkpwclear(sencpasswd,mch,spasswd)
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char mch, *spasswd, *sencpasswd;
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{
|
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register char *skey;
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|
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if (sencpasswd[0] == 0) {
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|
spasswd[0] = 0;
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return;
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}
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|
skey = mkenvkey(mch);
|
|
if (skey == NULL) {
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|
fprintf(stderr, "Can't make key\n");
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|
exit(1);
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}
|
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nbsdecrypt(sencpasswd, skey, spasswd);
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}
|