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<basefont size="3"> <a name="localeconv"></a> <a name="tag_03_340"></a><!-- localeconv -->
<!--header start-->
<center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001<br>
Copyright &copy; 2001 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center>
<!--header end-->
<hr size="2" noshade>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_01"></a>NAME</h4>
<blockquote>localeconv - return locale-specific information</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4>
<blockquote class="synopsis">
<p><code><tt>#include &lt;<a href="../basedefs/locale.h.html">locale.h</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
struct lconv *localeconv(void);<br>
</tt></code></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4>
<blockquote>
<div class="box"><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('CX')">CX</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]"
border="0"> The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO&nbsp;C standard. Any conflict between the
requirements described here and the ISO&nbsp;C standard is unintentional. This volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001 defers to
the ISO&nbsp;C standard. <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border="0"></div>
<p>The <i>localeconv</i>() function shall set the components of an object with the type <b>struct lconv</b> with the values
appropriate for the formatting of numeric quantities (monetary and otherwise) according to the rules of the current locale.</p>
<p>The members of the structure with type <b>char *</b> are pointers to strings, any of which (except <b>decimal_point</b>) can
point to <tt>""</tt> , to indicate that the value is not available in the current locale or is of zero length. The members with
type <b>char</b> are non-negative numbers, any of which can be {CHAR_MAX} to indicate that the value is not available in the
current locale.</p>
<p>The members include the following:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*decimal_point</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The radix character used to format non-monetary quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*thousands_sep</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The character used to separate groups of digits before the decimal-point character in formatted non-monetary quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*grouping</b></dt>
<dd><br>
A string whose elements taken as one-byte integer values indicate the size of each group of digits in formatted non-monetary
quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*int_curr_symbol</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The international currency symbol applicable to the current locale. The first three characters contain the alphabetic international
currency symbol in accordance with those specified in the ISO&nbsp;4217:1995 standard. The fourth character (immediately preceding
the null byte) is the character used to separate the international currency symbol from the monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*currency_symbol</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The local currency symbol applicable to the current locale.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*mon_decimal_point</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The radix character used to format monetary quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*mon_thousands_sep</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The separator for groups of digits before the decimal-point in formatted monetary quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*mon_grouping</b></dt>
<dd><br>
A string whose elements taken as one-byte integer values indicate the size of each group of digits in formatted monetary
quantities.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*positive_sign</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The string used to indicate a non-negative valued formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;*negative_sign</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The string used to indicate a negative valued formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_frac_digits</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The number of fractional digits (those after the decimal-point) to be displayed in an internationally formatted monetary
quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;frac_digits</b></dt>
<dd><br>
The number of fractional digits (those after the decimal-point) to be displayed in a formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;p_cs_precedes</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 1 if the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b> precedes the value for a non-negative formatted monetary quantity.
Set to 0 if the symbol succeeds the value.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;p_sep_by_space</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 0 if no space separates the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b> from the value for a non-negative formatted
monetary quantity. Set to 1 if a space separates the symbol from the value; <sup>[<a href=
"javascript:open_code('XSI')">XSI</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]" border="0"> &nbsp;and set to 2
if a space separates the symbol and the sign string, if adjacent. <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border=
"0"></dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;n_cs_precedes</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 1 if the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b> precedes the value for a negative formatted monetary quantity. Set
to 0 if the symbol succeeds the value.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;n_sep_by_space</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 0 if no space separates the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b> from the value for a negative formatted
monetary quantity. Set to 1 if a space separates the symbol from the value; <sup>[<a href=
"javascript:open_code('XSI')">XSI</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]" border="0"> &nbsp;and set to 2
if a space separates the symbol and the sign string, if adjacent. <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border=
"0"></dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;p_sign_posn</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the <b>positive_sign</b> for a non-negative formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;n_sign_posn</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the <b>negative_sign</b> for a negative formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_p_cs_precedes</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 1 or 0 if the <b>int_curr_symbol</b> respectively precedes or succeeds the value for a non-negative internationally
formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_n_cs_precedes</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to 1 or 0 if the <b>int_curr_symbol</b> respectively precedes or succeeds the value for a negative internationally formatted
monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_p_sep_by_space</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the separation of the <b>int_curr_symbol</b>, the sign string, and the value for a non-negative
internationally formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_n_sep_by_space</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the separation of the <b>int_curr_symbol</b>, the sign string, and the value for a negative
internationally formatted monetary quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_p_sign_posn</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the <b>positive_sign</b> for a non-negative internationally formatted monetary
quantity.</dd>
<dt><b>char&nbsp;int_n_sign_posn</b></dt>
<dd><br>
Set to a value indicating the positioning of the <b>negative_sign</b> for a negative internationally formatted monetary
quantity.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The elements of <b>grouping</b> and <b>mon_grouping</b> are interpreted according to the following:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>{CHAR_MAX}</dt>
<dd>No further grouping is to be performed.</dd>
<dt>0</dt>
<dd>The previous element is to be repeatedly used for the remainder of the digits.</dd>
<dt><i>other</i></dt>
<dd>The integer value is the number of digits that comprise the current group. The next element is examined to determine the size
of the next group of digits before the current group.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The values of <b>p_sep_by_space</b>, <b>n_sep_by_space</b>, <b>int_p_sep_by_space</b>, and <b>int_n_sep_by_space</b> are
interpreted according to the following:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>0</dt>
<dd>No space separates the currency symbol and value.</dd>
<dt>1</dt>
<dd>If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space separates them from the value; otherwise, a space separates the
currency symbol from the value.</dd>
<dt>2</dt>
<dd>If the currency symbol and sign string are adjacent, a space separates them; otherwise, a space separates the sign string from
the value.</dd>
</dl>
<p>For <b>int_p_sep_by_space</b> and <b>int_n_sep_by_space</b>, the fourth character of <b>int_curr_symbol</b> is used instead of a
space.</p>
<p>The values of <b>p_sign_posn</b>, <b>n_sign_posn</b>, <b>int_p_sign_posn</b>, and <b>int_n_sign_posn</b> are interpreted
according to the following:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>0</dt>
<dd>Parentheses surround the quantity and <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b>.</dd>
<dt>1</dt>
<dd>The sign string precedes the quantity and <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b>.</dd>
<dt>2</dt>
<dd>The sign string succeeds the quantity and <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b>.</dd>
<dt>3</dt>
<dd>The sign string immediately precedes the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b>.</dd>
<dt>4</dt>
<dd>The sign string immediately succeeds the <b>currency_symbol</b> or <b>int_curr_symbol</b>.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The implementation shall behave as if no function in this volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001 calls
<i>localeconv</i>().</p>
<p><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('CX')">CX</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt="[Option Start]" border="0"> The
<i>localeconv</i>() function need not be reentrant. A function that is not required to be reentrant is not required to be
thread-safe. <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border="0"></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_04"></a>RETURN VALUE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The <i>localeconv</i>() function shall return a pointer to the filled-in object. The application shall not modify the structure
pointed to by the return value which may be overwritten by a subsequent call to <i>localeconv</i>(). In addition, calls to <a href=
"../functions/setlocale.html"><i>setlocale</i>()</a> with the categories <i>LC_ALL ,</i> <i>LC_MONETARY ,</i> or <i>LC_NUMERIC</i>
may overwrite the contents of the structure.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_05"></a>ERRORS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>No errors are defined.</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_06"></a>EXAMPLES</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_07"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The following table illustrates the rules which may be used by four countries to format monetary quantities.</p>
<center>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" align="center">
<tr valign="top">
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Country</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Positive Format</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Negative Format</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>International Format</b></p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">Italy</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">L.1.230</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">-L.1.230</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">ITL.1.230</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">Netherlands</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">F 1.234,56</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">F -1.234,56</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">NLG 1.234,56</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">Norway</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">kr1.234,56</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">kr1.234,56-</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">NOK 1.234,56</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">Switzerland</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">SFrs.1,234.56</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">SFrs.1,234.56C</p>
</td>
<td align="left">
<p class="tent">CHF 1,234.56</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p>For these four countries, the respective values for the monetary members of the structure returned by <i>localeconv</i>()
are:</p>
<center>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" align="center">
<tr valign="top">
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>&nbsp;</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Italy</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Netherlands</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Norway</b></p>
</th>
<th align="center">
<p class="tent"><b>Switzerland</b></p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_curr_symbol</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"ITL."</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"NLG "</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"NOK "</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"CHF "</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>currency_symbol</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"L."</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"F"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"kr"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"SFrs."</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>mon_decimal_point</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">""</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">","</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">","</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"."</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>mon_thousands_sep</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"."</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"."</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"."</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">","</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>mon_grouping</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"\3"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"\3"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"\3"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"\3"</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>positive_sign</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">""</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">""</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">""</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">""</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>negative_sign</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"-"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"-"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"-"</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">"C"</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_frac_digits</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>frac_digits</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>p_cs_precedes</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>p_sep_by_space</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>n_cs_precedes</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>n_sep_by_space</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>p_sign_posn</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>n_sign_posn</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">4</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_p_cs_precedes</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_n_cs_precedes</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_p_sep_by_space</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_n_sep_by_space</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">0</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_p_sign_posn</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td align="left">
<p class="tent"><b>int_n_sign_posn</b></p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">1</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">4</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">4</p>
</td>
<td align="center">
<p class="tent">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_08"></a>RATIONALE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_09"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_10"></a>SEE ALSO</h4>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="isalpha.html"><i>isalpha</i>()</a> , <a href="isascii.html"><i>isascii</i>()</a> , <a href=
"nl_langinfo.html"><i>nl_langinfo</i>()</a> , <a href="printf.html"><i>printf</i>()</a> , <a href="scanf.html"><i>scanf</i>()</a> ,
<a href="setlocale.html"><i>setlocale</i>()</a> , <a href="strcat.html"><i>strcat</i>()</a> , <a href=
"strchr.html"><i>strchr</i>()</a> , <a href="strcmp.html"><i>strcmp</i>()</a> , <a href="strcoll.html"><i>strcoll</i>()</a> , <a
href="strcpy.html"><i>strcpy</i>()</a> , <a href="strftime.html"><i>strftime</i>()</a> , <a href="strlen.html"><i>strlen</i>()</a>
, <a href="strpbrk.html"><i>strpbrk</i>()</a> , <a href="strspn.html"><i>strspn</i>()</a> , <a href=
"strtok.html"><i>strtok</i>()</a> , <a href="strxfrm.html"><i>strxfrm</i>()</a> , <a href="strtod.html"><i>strtod</i>()</a> , the
Base Definitions volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/langinfo.h.html"><i>&lt;langinfo.h&gt;</i></a>, <a
href="../basedefs/locale.h.html"><i>&lt;locale.h&gt;</i></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_11"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>First released in Issue 4. Derived from the ANSI&nbsp;C standard.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_340_12"></a>Issue 6</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>A note indicating that this function need not be reentrant is added to the DESCRIPTION.</p>
<p>The RETURN VALUE section is rewritten to avoid use of the term &quot;must&quot;.</p>
<p>This reference page is updated for alignment with the ISO/IEC&nbsp;9899:1999 standard.</p>
<p>ISO/IEC&nbsp;9899:1999 standard, Technical Corrigendum No. 1 is incorporated.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div>
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