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<TITLE>2 Obtaining and Installing Linux</TITLE>
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<H1><A NAME=SECTION00400000000000000000>2 Obtaining and Installing Linux</A></H1>
<P>
<A NAME=chapinstall>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=chapinstallnum>&#160;</A>
<P>
<A NAME=678>&#160;</A>
<A NAME=679>&#160;</A>
In this chapter, we'll describe how to obtain the Linux software, in the
form of one of the various pre-packaged distributions, and how to install
the distribution that you choose.
<P>
As we have mentioned, there
is no single ``official'' distribution of the Linux software; there are,
in fact, many distributions, each of which serves a particular purpose and
set of goals. These distributions are available via anonymous FTP from
the Internet, on BBS systems worldwide, and via mail on diskette, tape,
and CD-ROM.
<P>
Here, we present a general overview of the installation process.
Each distribution has its own specific installation instructions,
but armed with the concepts presented here you should be able to feel
your way through any installation. Appendix <A HREF="node225.html#appsourcesnum">A</A> lists
sources of information for installation instructions and other
help, if you're at a total loss.
<P>
This book contains additional sections detailing the Slackware
distribution of Linux.
<P>
<P>
<BR> <HR>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2284 HREF="node51.html#SECTION00410000000000000000">2.1 Distributions of Linux</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2285 HREF="node52.html#SECTION00411000000000000000">2.1.1 Getting Linux from the Internet</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2286 HREF="node53.html#SECTION00412000000000000000">2.1.2 Getting Linux from other online sources</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2287 HREF="node54.html#SECTION00413000000000000000">2.1.3 Getting Linux via mail order</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2288 HREF="node55.html#SECTION00414000000000000000">2.1.4 Getting Slackware</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2289 HREF="node56.html#SECTION00414100000000000000">2.1.4.1 Slackware disk sets</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2290 HREF="node57.html#SECTION00414200000000000000">2.1.4.2 Getting Slackware from the Internet</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2291 HREF="node58.html#SECTION00414210000000000000">2.1.4.2.1 Downloading the files</A>
</UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2292 HREF="node59.html#SECTION00414300000000000000">2.1.4.3 Getting Slackware on CD-ROM</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2293 HREF="node60.html#SECTION00414400000000000000">2.1.4.4 Installation methods</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2294 HREF="node61.html#SECTION00414410000000000000">2.1.4.4.1 Creating the boot and root floppies</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2295 HREF="node62.html#SECTION00414420000000000000">2.1.4.4.2 Preparing for installation from hard drive</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2296 HREF="node63.html#SECTION00414430000000000000">2.1.4.4.3 Preparing for floppy installation</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2297 HREF="node64.html#SECTION00414440000000000000">2.1.4.4.4 Preparing for CD-ROM installation</A>
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<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2298 HREF="node65.html#SECTION00420000000000000000">2.2 Preparing to Install Linux</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2299 HREF="node66.html#SECTION00421000000000000000">2.2.1 Installation overview</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2300 HREF="node67.html#SECTION00422000000000000000">2.2.2 Repartitioning concepts</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2301 HREF="node68.html#SECTION00423000000000000000">2.2.3 Linux partition requirements</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2302 HREF="node69.html#SECTION00424000000000000000">2.2.4 Repartitioning your drives</A>
</UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2303 HREF="node70.html#SECTION00430000000000000000">2.3 Installing the Linux software</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2304 HREF="node71.html#SECTION00431000000000000000">2.3.1 Booting Linux</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2305 HREF="node72.html#SECTION00432000000000000000">2.3.2 Drives and partitions under Linux</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2306 HREF="node73.html#SECTION00433000000000000000">2.3.3 Creating Linux partitions</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2307 HREF="node74.html#SECTION00434000000000000000">2.3.4 Creating the swap space</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2308 HREF="node75.html#SECTION00435000000000000000">2.3.5 Creating the filesystems</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2309 HREF="node76.html#SECTION00436000000000000000">2.3.6 Installing the software</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2310 HREF="node77.html#SECTION00436100000000000000">2.3.6.1 Installing Slackware with setup</A>
</UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2311 HREF="node78.html#SECTION00437000000000000000">2.3.7 Creating the boot floppy or installing LILO</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2312 HREF="node79.html#SECTION00438000000000000000">2.3.8 Additional installation procedures</A>
</UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2313 HREF="node80.html#SECTION00440000000000000000">2.4 Postinstallation procedures</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2314 HREF="node81.html#SECTION00450000000000000000">2.5 Running Into Trouble</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2315 HREF="node82.html#SECTION00451000000000000000">2.5.1 Problems with booting the installation media</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2316 HREF="node83.html#SECTION00452000000000000000">2.5.2 Hardware problems</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2317 HREF="node84.html#SECTION00452100000000000000">2.5.2.1 Isolating hardware problems</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2318 HREF="node85.html#SECTION00452200000000000000">2.5.2.2 Problems recognizing hard drive or controller</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2319 HREF="node86.html#SECTION00452300000000000000">2.5.2.3 Problems with SCSI controllers and devices</A>
</UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2320 HREF="node87.html#SECTION00453000000000000000">2.5.3 Problems installing the software</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2321 HREF="node88.html#SECTION00454000000000000000">2.5.4 Problems after installing Linux</A>
<UL>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2322 HREF="node89.html#SECTION00454100000000000000">2.5.4.1 Problems booting Linux from floppy</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2323 HREF="node90.html#SECTION00454200000000000000">2.5.4.2 Problems booting Linux from the hard drive</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2324 HREF="node91.html#SECTION00454300000000000000">2.5.4.3 Problems logging in</A>
<LI> <A NAME=tex2html2325 HREF="node92.html#SECTION00454400000000000000">2.5.4.4 Problems using the system</A>
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<P><ADDRESS>
<I>Matt Welsh <BR>
mdw@sunsite.unc.edu</I>
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