628 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
628 lines
23 KiB
Plaintext
From: Digestifier <Linux-Admin-Request@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu>
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To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Reply-To: Linux-Admin@senator-bedfellow.mit.edu
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Date: Wed, 21 Sep 94 03:13:39 EDT
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Subject: Linux-Admin Digest #86
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Linux-Admin Digest #86, Volume #2 Wed, 21 Sep 94 03:13:39 EDT
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Contents:
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Term-rlogin setuid-root: security hole? (Alexandra Griffin)
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Re: SEARCH: Clock setting Programm for 24X (Greg Robertson)
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Re: GNU finger on Linux ? (Juha Virtanen)
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Re: AutoMount For Linux (Mitchum DSouza)
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Re: Disappearing Keyboard (Kai Petzke)
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Re: who/finger shoing hole net (benny@bigfoot)
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Tape problems, (Emerald 9000) (Wim ten Have)
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problems with connecting.. (Alan Donald)
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Dosemu in X (Dan Wold)
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Re: Clean shutdown from X (Christoph Best)
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Re: Printers on the parallel port (Corey Brenner)
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Re: What user interface to use??? (Corey Brenner)
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Re: Modem 14400 and uugetty (Kevin Cummings)
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Re: ftp login message (John M Hansen)
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Some Networking Problems... (Charles W. Binko)
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Re: Printers on the parallel port (George Photakis)
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Re: Routing A<-slip->B<-ether->C (Kevin Cummings)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: acg@kzin.cen.ufl.edu (Alexandra Griffin)
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Subject: Term-rlogin setuid-root: security hole?
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 19:30:37 GMT
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I grabbed the pre-compiled RLOGIN binary off the bohr.physics... site,
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and found that it did not work properly in "shared" mode (i.e. it
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wouldn't find the TERM socket except when run from the account that
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started TERM, or by root). Making rlogin setuid-root fixes this, and
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things seem to work perfectly: when rlogin'ing to a remote system, the
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user name that gets passed through is that of whoever runs TERM, not
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root.
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So, it seems to work great, but am I opening myself up to any security
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holes by doing this? I've checked for the obvious ones already (it
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won't let you rlogin as root to localhost without a password, etc.),
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but is there something I'm overlooking?
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Thanks,
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-- alex
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------------------------------
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From: grober1@abacus.tis.tandy.com (Greg Robertson)
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Subject: Re: SEARCH: Clock setting Programm for 24X
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 16:39:39 GMT
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: NO. freq is for the Diamond proprietary programmable clock generator.
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: Diamond doesn't use it on their 24X cards (WD chipset). I thought that
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: I read once that the 24X should work just fine once the chipset was
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: supported by XFree. Disclaimer: I don't own/use a 24X, so everything
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: I'm saying is from memory. I DO own/run a Diamond Stealth VRAM, so I'm
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: not totally clueless here!
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: --
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: Kevin J. Cummings Peritus Software Services, Inc.
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: cummings@kjc386.framingham.ma.us cummings@peritus.com
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WRONG.....freq is for the 24X cards....I own one and use freq to
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set my clocks and my card does have a WD chipset.
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Greg
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--
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+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
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| Greg Robertson | Tandy Information Services |
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| Production Control | Tandy Technology Square, Suite 1431 |
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| grober1@tis.tandy.com | 200 Taylor Street, Fort Worth, TX 76102 |
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| Voice: (817) 870-0879 +-----------------------------------------+
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| Fax: (817) 390-2132 | It doesn't hurt to ask! |
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+------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
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------------------------------
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From: Juha.Virtanen@hut.fi (Juha Virtanen)
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Subject: Re: GNU finger on Linux ?
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 14:03:55 GMT
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Reply-To: jiivee@hut.fi
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>>>>> On 17 Sep 1994 11:10:30 GMT, phil@rivendell.apana.org.au
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(Phil Homewood) said:
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:> Compiles straight out of the box once you install process accounting,
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:> I am told.
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Then you have been told wrong information! GNU finger and process
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accounting performed by kernel have nothing to do together.
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Rather, there are several different patches for GNU finger-1.37
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to make in compilable. I don't remember which one I used, but it
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works fine for me. Check diffs mentioned in previous article.
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Juha
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--
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Pl<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>h. En m<> k<>yt<79> .signaturea.
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------------------------------
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From: Mitchum.DSouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk (Mitchum DSouza)
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Subject: Re: AutoMount For Linux
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 14:20:00 GMT
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In article <CwCnIq.30I@lehman.com>, jcolman@lehman.com (Jake Colman) writes:
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|> SethMeister G. (consp05@bingsuns.cc.binghamton.edu) wrote:
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|>
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|> : GHi There,
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|>
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|> : Does anyone know if there is an AutoMount Utility, Like Volume
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|> : Manager on Solaris, available for Linux. What this does is
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|> : automatically mounts a diskette when it is inserted in the disk drive
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|> : and mounts it to a directory you specify. Anyone know about this?
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|> : -Thanks
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|>
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|> : --
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|> : ----------------------------------------------
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|> : O.G. SethMeister <<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>> D.F.W.M.
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|> : ----------------------------------------------
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|>
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|> There is a version of amd (AutoMounter) for Linus that works like a charm
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|> for autmounting remote directories. It does not automatically mount
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|> diskettes. I would be interested in such a beastie as well.
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If you take a look at the "program" option you will be able to see how floppies
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may be (u)mounted relatively eaisly. Robert Sanders kindly sent me some scripts
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to do just this with the automounter, and I promised him I would add this to any
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doccument I wrote on AMD. However lack of time has prevented me from doing so.
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If you would like a copy please email me, otherwise just wait until such time
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that I am able to doccument such things for pubilc consumption.
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Mitch
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------------------------------
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From: wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de (Kai Petzke)
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Subject: Re: Disappearing Keyboard
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Date: 20 Sep 94 09:10:52 GMT
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gburk@netcom.com (Gene R Burk) writes:
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>Does anyone have an idea why after boot up my keyboard would suddenly act
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>as if it's not getting any power? Everything worked fine as I set things
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>up using the root and boot disks.
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Did you accidently press Ctrl-Q? That stops any further screen output,
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including, what you type.
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Press Ctrl-S for remedy.
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--
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Kai Petzke | How fast can computers get?
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Technical University of Berlin |
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Berlin, Germany | Sol 9, of course, on Star Trek.
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wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de |
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------------------------------
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From: benny@bigfoot
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Subject: Re: who/finger shoing hole net
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 14:21:44 GMT
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Hans Petter Fasteng wrote in article <1994Sep20.122634.5720@kfdata.no> :
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>
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>Is it possible to configure w or finger (bouth) to show all hosts on our
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>local ethernet?
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>
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>-Hans
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>
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>
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Try GNU finger. It's supposed to compile out of the box if you got
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accounting installed. If not, like me, you can apply a patch that
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can be found on sunsite.
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sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/Linux/distributions/debian/misc/finger-1.37.debian.diff.gz
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GNU finger is found at your favourite ftp site for GNUware.
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/ Benny
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------------------------------
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From: wimth@gouldnl.encore.nl (Wim ten Have)
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Subject: Tape problems, (Emerald 9000)
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Date: Mon, 19 Sep 1994 08:06:47 GMT
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Is there anybody who knows about support under linux for an
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Emerald Systems 9000 Tape Streamer? The Drive and interface
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card look like an ordinary QIC-02 tape subsystem (card and
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tape streamer).
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Additional information:
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- According to the documentation the drive is an
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Emerald Series 150-9000
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- The card address can be set by 4 dip, where the irq is fixed
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to 5 and the dma to 3.
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- The drive works perfectly under DOS with the supplied software
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named asd and asdiags.
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- The tape subsystem does always report "tpqic02: Reset failed!"
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If any of the available tpqic02 drives are selected. (Wangtek,
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Archive or Mountain).
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- The Drive head does reposition, together with a short blink of
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the drive LED, every time /sbin/qic02conf is given to install the
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drive parameters to the drive port, irq and dma.
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Thanks for your/any reply that can help us,
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-- Wimth.
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------------------------------
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From: cpamd@ingers105.halls.colostate.edu (Alan Donald)
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Subject: problems with connecting..
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 11:44:14 GMT
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I have this small problem.. it seems that i can't connect to my own pc
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with any consistancy. I can connect out everytime, but when i try to
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connect via ethernet, either when i use telnet it says connection established,
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but no login appears. It also appears that any other service that is run via
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inetd suffers this problem, it connects but does not run the appropriate
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daemon. The twist is that when i type inetd from the prompt _everything_
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from then on works fine until a random time later when it decides to not
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work anymore :(. I am running slackware 2.0 with a 1.1.50 kernel with a
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ne2100 compatible ethernet card, also the /etc/rc.d/* file are pretty
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much as they were when they were installed (except for ip's,gateways,etc)
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One last thing, would recompiling inetd and accompanying daemons fix this
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problem? I have heard that recompiling can sometimes fix problems with
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software made with later kernels. Any help/patches/fixes would come in
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most handy...thanks..
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Alan cpamd@ingers105.halls.colostate.edu
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--
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========================================================
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- Boy, your soul better belong to jesus, -
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- 'Cause your ass belongs to me.... Megadeth -
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========================================================
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------------------------------
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From: danw@panix.com (Dan Wold)
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Subject: Dosemu in X
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 19:57:49 -0400
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I just setup pre53_20. It's working pretty well.
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When I do "dos -AX" the dosemulator starts up in a nice "Dos in a Box"
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window. I was able to run Telix (a dos telecom program) in the window.
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I can't seem to figure out how to get backspace & delete to work in
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this window. When I logged onto a remote system with Telix the backspace and
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arrow keys worked normally. Does anyone have a hint on how to fix this?
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The other problem is booting from the hdimage file. When I do "dos -CX" then
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the emulator starts up in the original xterm rather than opening "Dos in a
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Box". I could use a clue on this one too.
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Thanks for any help!
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-Dan
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danw@panix.com
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--
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danw@panix.com
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Daniel Wold 239 City Island Ave, Bronx, NY, 10464
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finger danw@danw.dialup.access.net
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Sysop: WORLD CITIZEN BBS 718-885-2346 14.4 24 hrs FREE Fidonet BahaiNet
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------------------------------
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From: cbest@rs502.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de (Christoph Best)
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Subject: Re: Clean shutdown from X
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 11:56:37 GMT
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Tim Brailsford (Tim_Brailsford@vme.nott.ac.uk) wrote:
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: I am having a problem shutting down a Linux system from X (Linux 1.0.9,
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: XFree86 2.1.1). When X is permanently loaded with xdm then the usual
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: 'shutdown now -h' quits X and then hangs the system - causing a screen full
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: of
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: errors when the machine is restarted. This works OK when X is loaded using
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: startx, but I need to use xdm.
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: Any ideas would be gratefully recieved.
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We use the following script to shutdown Linux PCs:
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echo -e "\033[H\033[2J\n\n\rPLEASE WAIT 20 SECONDS\n\r" >/dev/tty1
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echo -e "UNTIL IT SAYS 'The system is halted'\n\r" >/dev/tty1
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/sbin/halt >/dev/tty1 2>&1
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X dies, you return to console 1, and the text is on the screen. Then it says
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'Sending SIGTERM...' and so on, and finally 'The system is halted.' I know I
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shouldn't call halt directly, but it works fine that way.
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Another nice trick is to put this is xdm/Xstartup:
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if [ "$USER" = "halt" ]; then
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/usr/local/bin/xhalt # this is above script
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exit 1
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fi
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Add a user halt to /etc/passwd with no shell. Then anybody sitting at the
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X11 console can login as halt with a password and shut down. We use this to
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let users shut down their desktop machines without getting root access.
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Shouldn't shutdown make sure that it does not kill itself?
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-Christoph Best | Mathematicians are like Frenchmen:
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| Whatever you say to them they
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Institute for Theoretical Physics | translate into their own language,
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Johann Wolfgang Goethe University | and fortwith it is something entirely
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Frankfurt, Germany | different. - J. W. Goethe
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------------------------------
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
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From: brennerc@saucer.cc.umr.edu (Corey Brenner)
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Subject: Re: Printers on the parallel port
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 23:19:15 GMT
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Kevin Cummings (cummings@hammer.westboro-ma.peritus.com) wrote:
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: In article <georgep.186.00378333@sabre.com>, georgep@sabre.com (George Photakis) writes:
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: > LPT1 in DOS is /dev/lp0 under Linux....
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: > George Photakis
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: Generally yes, but not necessarily. Your BIOS looks down a list of
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: three possible parallel devices, and assigns the first one it finds to LPT1:,
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: The second to LPT2:, and the third to LPT3:. If you have all three, then
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: the parallel port on your monochrome video card is LPT1, and the ports
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: with hardware address 378 is LPT2, and 278 becomes LPT3. If you don't have
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: the video card parallel port, then 378 and 278 are LPT1 and LPT2. If you
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: only have port 278, then it becomes LPT1.
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: Linux uses a 1-to-1 correspondance with the IO ports to the Linux devices.
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: lp0 is always the video port. lp1 is the parallel port at 378, and lp2 is
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: always the port at 278. Regardless of whether or not you have them them
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: in your system.
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: I have one parallel port at home: 378. It is LPT1: under DOS, and lp1
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: under Linux.
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: A similar correspondance holds true for the serial ports at 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8
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: and COM1-4 under DOS and /dev/ttya-d under Linux.
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: Your mileage will vary depending on your hardware.
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: --
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: Kevin J. Cummings Peritus Software Services, Inc.
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: cummings@kjc386.framingham.ma.us cummings@peritus.com
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I believe he said he was using Slackware 1.0... what kernel? and also, if the
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parallel printer driver is not compiled in, he won't be able to use it anyway.
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I believe the solution here is to have a look at your kernel config, compile
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in parallel printer support if it's not already there, and hope for the best.
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BTW, are the plip ports laid out the same?
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ie.
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lp0 => plip0
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lp1 => plip1
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lp2 => plip2
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Corey Brenner
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------------------------------
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Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.development
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From: brennerc@saucer.cc.umr.edu (Corey Brenner)
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Subject: Re: What user interface to use???
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 23:23:57 GMT
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Tony Schwartz (tony@teleport.com) wrote:
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: When do dial into your local ISP using a standard terminal connection, what
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: software is used to providet the menuing, ability to do internet functions
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: like telnet, ftp, gopher, etc???
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: Recommendations please and locations on obtaining these....
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: Thanks
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: Tony Schwartz
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I would go the dip route. It provides SLIP which is, in my experience, a bit
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more stable than ppp in the later kernels. This will work only if your
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Internet Service Provider allows slip connections. Menuing is handled by some
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funky DOS client ( :) ). Using your system as just another node on the 'net
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will make you very happy.
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Corey Brenner
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------------------------------
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From: cummings@hammer.westboro-ma.peritus.com (Kevin Cummings)
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Subject: Re: Modem 14400 and uugetty
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Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 19:24:10 GMT
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In article <35du97$53n@clarknet.clark.net>, csamsi@clark.net (Caesar M Samsi) writes:
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> Michael Zill (mzill@saturn.RoBIN.de) wrote:
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> : First of all you should configure your modem that it returns
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> : the DTE speed not the DCE speed in the CONNECT <speed> string.
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>
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> : Than you should enable hardware flow control for the modem and
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> : the serial line.
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>
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> : Than you can lock the modem at 38400. So the modem is using
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> : the handshake lines to prevent overruns.
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>
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> What is the AT command string to do this ?
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What is your modem type? It varies. RTFM.
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--
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Kevin J. Cummings Peritus Software Services, Inc.
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cummings@kjc386.framingham.ma.us cummings@peritus.com
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------------------------------
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From: m8412hj1@mimi.mbar.dtu.dk (John M Hansen)
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Subject: Re: ftp login message
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Date: 20 Sep 1994 14:44:18 GMT
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Srini Seetharam (srini@runabout.igt.com) wrote:
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: I am trying to provide my users with a message when they try to
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: ftp. Especially when they log in and also when the CWD command
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: is issued.
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: Can someone tell me where these message files are stored ?
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: I looked in the spool directories but was unable to find any.
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: --
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: srini
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------------------------------
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From: cwb@cis.ufl.edu (Charles W. Binko)
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Subject: Some Networking Problems...
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Date: 21 Sep 1994 00:57:34 GMT
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Howdy.
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I have recently set up Linux (for the first time) and have actually had
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pretty good luck. I have one major problem (I think it's only one) that
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has me stumped. First, here is the setup:
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Kernel 1.0.9 (from slackware CD-Rom, recompiled with everything I need)
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running on a 486 DX50 8MB mem 16MB swap partition
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Using Dip version 3.3.7-uri to connect using a USR Sportster 28.8 V.FC
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(waiting for the V34 upgrade :)
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X-Free86 Ver 2.1 in standard VGA mode (while monitor gets fixed)
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Ok, here is the problem...I CAN'T See myself!
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I am using a dynamic CSLIP interface to the UF netork, and that works
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fine (I can ping any host out there and get my stats, and xterms,
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netrek, and _almost_ all of the apps I try work fine). My problem is
|
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that if I do a 'ping localhost' or 'ping DittoHead' (my host name - go
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ahead and flame, I don't care) or 'ping slip-c12.cis.ufl.edu', I get
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this:
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DittoHead:/usr/lib/X11/app-defaults> ping slip-c11
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||
PING slip-c11 (128.227.224.231): 56 data bytes
|
||
ping: sendto: Network is unreachable
|
||
ping: wrote slip-c11 64 chars, ret=-1
|
||
ping: sendto: Network is unreachable
|
||
ping: wrote slip-c11 64 chars, ret=-1
|
||
|
||
--- slip-c11 ping statistics ---
|
||
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
|
||
|
||
I THINK I set all of the information in the hosts, networks, etc
|
||
correctly, but something is missing. The main reason I want this is
|
||
that xmosaic will not run. I get an error saying that it can't get my
|
||
local address.
|
||
|
||
Any ideas? I thought about the netmask, but it is set in hosts as
|
||
255.255.255.0 !
|
||
|
||
Thanks for any help...
|
||
Charles
|
||
|
||
cwb@cis.ufl.edu
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
From: georgep@sabre.com (George Photakis)
|
||
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.help
|
||
Subject: Re: Printers on the parallel port
|
||
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 10:50:30 UNDEFINED
|
||
|
||
In article <35mg9d$ob3@crl4.crl.com> sefarlow@crl.com (Stephen E. Farlow)
|
||
writes:
|
||
|
||
>George Photakis (georgep@sabre.com) wrote:
|
||
>: In article <350th4$dtj@mozo.cc.purdue.edu> webblab@koala.ecn.purdue.edu (K
|
||
>Webb/Lab Acct) writes:
|
||
>: >I am trying to connect a laser printer to the parallel port.
|
||
>: >The printer HOWTO file specifies to use /dev/lp1 for this port, but it
|
||
>: >doesn't work. I even tried ls -l > /dev/lp1 and I got the following error.
|
||
|
||
|
||
>: LPT1 in DOS is /dev/lp0 under Linux....
|
||
>: George Photakis
|
||
|
||
>*****************************************************************
|
||
>WRONG!!! A laser printer in Linux is /dev/lp1 !!! Becareful here!
|
||
>*****************************************************************
|
||
>--
|
||
That's funny, my HP LaserJet IIIP is LPT1 under DOS and is accessed by lp0
|
||
under Linux. My HP DeskJet 550C is LPT2 under DOS and is lp1 under Linux.
|
||
|
||
I've been printing to lp0 for the past month now and the paper continues to
|
||
come out on the LaserJet.
|
||
|
||
George
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
From: cummings@hammer.westboro-ma.peritus.com (Kevin Cummings)
|
||
Subject: Re: Routing A<-slip->B<-ether->C
|
||
Date: Tue, 20 Sep 1994 20:10:19 GMT
|
||
|
||
In article <jshiffleCw52v3.AID@netcom.com>, jshiffle@netcom.com (John Shifflett) writes:
|
||
> We have 3 linux computers here: A & B are connected via SLIP, B & C are
|
||
> connected via ethernet. Ping, telnet, etc work fine between A & B, and
|
||
> between B & C, but not even ping works between A & C. I presume this is
|
||
> because the routing is setup wrong. I have made an effort to read about
|
||
> the subject, and to do some trial and error fooling around, but have had
|
||
> no success. Now's the time to ask all you folks for help! First, a few
|
||
> questions:
|
||
>
|
||
> 1) I've assigned 2 IP numbers to B - one for SLIP and one for the
|
||
> ethercard. Is this the correct thing to do?
|
||
|
||
Are A, B, and C all on the same IP network? If so there is one answer.
|
||
If not, there is another.
|
||
|
||
> 2) Are the two halves - SLIP & ethernet - considered to be two separate
|
||
> networks, subnets of one network, or one network? In other words,
|
||
> do I need a subnetting setup?
|
||
|
||
The simplest setup is to do routing and subnetting between a SL/IP network
|
||
and your ethernet network. You will need two IP networks for this
|
||
(they needn't have the same sized netmasks, nor need they distinct, but the
|
||
case of overlapping networks gets a little more complicated to setup right).
|
||
|
||
If you are trying to do this with one IP network, then there are two solutions:
|
||
a specific host route, or proxy arp. You can add a specific host route to your
|
||
ethernet network that basically says route all packets to A to machine B. Then
|
||
machine B can know that A is at the other end of its SL/IP line when SL/IP
|
||
is running, and transfer the packets appropriately. Proxy arp will
|
||
esentially do the same thing, except that machine B will "proxy" itself as
|
||
machine A by using its own ethernet address for packets destined machine A.
|
||
When B gets those packets, it then routes them over the SL/IP line to machine
|
||
A.
|
||
|
||
The cost for the two different methods: Static host routing, some
|
||
machine must publish the static route to B (it could be machine B itself if
|
||
it is allowed to publish routes, otherwise it is the router for the ethernet
|
||
network that B & C are on). Proxy Arp, needs some machine to publish the
|
||
artificial arp address for machine A so that it points to machine B. Again,
|
||
it could be machine B, or some other machine on the network.
|
||
|
||
> 3) Do all 3 machines need a different routing table (not counting the
|
||
> different IP numbers, of course)? Or would A's and C's be more or less
|
||
> identical?
|
||
> 3) I'm running 1.1.50, and do NOT have 'IP forwarding/gatewaying' enabled.
|
||
> Is this required in my case? If yes, does only B need it?
|
||
|
||
IP forwarding is needed (I think) if you are using different IP networks.
|
||
|
||
> 4) Is B considered to be a 'gateway' to C from A (& vice versa), or is
|
||
> A through B to C considered to be a 'direct' route?
|
||
|
||
B is a gateway only if different IP networks are being used. When proxy arp
|
||
is being used, then A is considered part of a direct route (only B knows
|
||
that it isn't, and B handles that case right for you).
|
||
|
||
Disclaimer: I am not a network expert, but I have (at different times)
|
||
configured parts of my network at work using different IP networks, and
|
||
using proxy arp. However, I have never actually made a linux box be the
|
||
gateway machine (at work, I do have that setup working at home, however,
|
||
I no longer have a real IP network at home, so I am now using 192.0.2.0, and
|
||
we all know that you can't (shouldn't) route packets to/from that network
|
||
elsewhere). I have used a DOS 286 PC running KA9Q sucessfully, and an
|
||
annex terminal server as well. (The reason I haven't used Linux has to do
|
||
with a lack of the right kind of PC at work, not with my reluctance to do it.)
|
||
|
||
--
|
||
Kevin J. Cummings Peritus Software Services, Inc.
|
||
cummings@kjc386.framingham.ma.us cummings@peritus.com
|
||
|
||
------------------------------
|
||
|
||
|
||
** FOR YOUR REFERENCE **
|
||
|
||
The service address, to which questions about the list itself and requests
|
||
to be added to or deleted from it should be directed, is:
|
||
|
||
Internet: Linux-Admin-Request@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
|
||
|
||
You can send mail to the entire list (and comp.os.linux.admin) via:
|
||
|
||
Internet: Linux-Admin@NEWS-DIGESTS.MIT.EDU
|
||
|
||
Linux may be obtained via one of these FTP sites:
|
||
nic.funet.fi pub/OS/Linux
|
||
tsx-11.mit.edu pub/linux
|
||
sunsite.unc.edu pub/Linux
|
||
|
||
End of Linux-Admin Digest
|
||
******************************
|