103 lines
4.0 KiB
HTML
103 lines
4.0 KiB
HTML
<html><head><title>Minix 2.0.0</title></head>
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<body>
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<h2>HOW TO GET AND INSTALL MINIX 2.0.0</h2>
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This directory and subdirectories contains Minix version 2.0.0, a small
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educational UNIX-like system for IBM PC's and compatibles.
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<p>
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<em>Note:</em> The files here are the same as found on the
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<a href="../CD-ROM-2.0/">MINIX 2.0 CDROM</a> in the
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<a href="../CD-ROM-2.0/MINIX/">MINIX</a> directory, except that the
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surrounding fluff, README's and such, is more suited to FTP or WWW users.
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<p>
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Before installing Minix, do the unthinkable and read the installation manual
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in the file <b>usage.8</b>. It is in the following files in various forms:
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<p>
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<pre>
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<a href="install.ps">install.ps</a> - Postscript
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<a href="install.t">install.t</a> - Troff -man source
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<a href="install.txt">install.txt</a> - Flat ASCII text
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<a href="manuals/">manuals/</a> - All other Minix manual pages
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</pre>
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Alternatively, with a web browser you can view the
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<a href="wwwman/whatis.html">whole manual page set</a>.
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The page to start with is
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<a href="wwwman/man8/usage.8.html">usage(8)</a>.
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<hr>
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Before fetching Minix, you should get the checksum list (to verify correct
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transmission and unpacking). If you do not already have it, you will need
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the program to compute the checksums on your machine, crc.c:
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<pre>
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<a href="crclist">crclist</a> - CRC's of all the files here
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<a href="crc.c">crc.c</a> - Command to make CRC checksums
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</pre>
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Eventually, you may also want these files:
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<pre>
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<a href="changes-2.0.0">changes-2.0.0</a> - List of changes between 1.7.4 and 2.0.0
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<a href="upgrade-2.0.0">upgrade-2.0.0</a> - How to upgrade from 1.7.4 to 2.0.0
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<a href="bugs">bugs</a> - List of bugs in 2.0.0
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<a href="fixes/">fixes/</a> - Fixes to bugs in 2.0.0
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<a href="misc/">misc/</a> - Additional documents: installation example,
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network config, XT installation.
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<a href="ack/README.html">ack/</a> - ACK Modula-2 and Pascal compilers
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</pre>
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<hr>
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Minix for the Intel architecture comes in three flavors:
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<pre>
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- Regular (for 386, 486, and Pentium machines)
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- Small (for 8086 and 286 machines)
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- Tiny (for 8086 and 286 machines with small memories and/or 360K
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diskette drives)
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</pre>
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For the regular distribution, use the <b>i386</b> directory. For the small
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distribution, use the <b>i86</b> directory. For the tiny distribution, use
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the both the <b>i86</b> and <b>xt</b> directories. All these directories
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contain the executable programs of Minix. In addition, the <b>src</b>
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directory contains the full Minix source code, which is identical for all
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three flavors (the code contains #ifdef's where the difference matters).
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The following files can be found in these directories:
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<pre>
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<a href="i386/">i386</a>: ROOT USR USR.TAZ
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<a href="i86/">i86</a>: ROOT USR USR.TAZ
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<a href="xt/">xt</a>: README TINYROOT TINYUSR1 TINYUSR2 (360K images)
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<a href="src/">src</a>: SYS.TAZ CMD.TAZ
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</pre>
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The files with names ending in <b>.TAZ</b> are compressed tar archives,
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the other files are diskette images of the installation boot floppies.
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<p>
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The two installation floppies <b>ROOT</b> and <b>USR</b> can be combined on
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a 1.2 Mb or 1.44 Mb diskette. The <b>.TAZ</b> files must be distributed over
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several floppies. Example for UNIX:
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<pre>
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<b>cat ROOT USR >/dev/floppy</b>
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<b>dd if=USR.TAZ of=/dev/floppy bs=1440k count=1 skip=0</b>
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<b>dd if=USR.TAZ of=/dev/floppy bs=1440k count=1 skip=1</b>
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<b>dd if=USR.TAZ of=/dev/floppy bs=1440k count=1 skip=2</b>
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</pre>
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Increase the "skip" count until <b>dd</b> writes a diskette partially.
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<b>/dev/floppy</b> should be the name of the floppy device. You have to
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find out what your Operating System names it today. Under MS-DOS you can
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use the <b>FDVOL</b> command found in the <a href="../dosutil/">../dosutil</a>
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directory to write the floppy images.
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<p>
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Be careful when you install Minix, many of the commands are potentionally
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dangerous in a way that a simple typing mistake may destroy all other data
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on your system. So make backups first!
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<pre>
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Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
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</pre></body></html>
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