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<center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001<br>
Copyright &copy; 2001 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center>
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<hr size="2" noshade>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_01"></a>NAME</h4>
<blockquote>mq_notify - notify process that a message is available (<b>REALTIME</b>)</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4>
<blockquote class="synopsis">
<div class="box"><code><tt><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('MSG')">MSG</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt=
"[Option Start]" border="0"> #include &lt;<a href="../basedefs/mqueue.h.html">mqueue.h</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
int mq_notify(mqd_t</tt> <i>mqdes</i><tt>, const struct sigevent *</tt><i>notification</i><tt>); <img src="../images/opt-end.gif"
alt="[Option End]" border="0"></tt></code></div>
<tt><br>
</tt></blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>If the argument <i>notification</i> is not NULL, this function shall register the calling process to be notified of message
arrival at an empty message queue associated with the specified message queue descriptor, <i>mqdes</i>. The notification specified
by the <i>notification</i> argument shall be sent to the process when the message queue transitions from empty to non-empty. At any
time, only one process may be registered for notification by a message queue. If the calling process or any other process has
already registered for notification of message arrival at the specified message queue, subsequent attempts to register for that
message queue shall fail.</p>
<p>If <i>notification</i> is NULL and the process is currently registered for notification by the specified message queue, the
existing registration shall be removed.</p>
<p>When the notification is sent to the registered process, its registration shall be removed. The message queue shall then be
available for registration.</p>
<p>If a process has registered for notification of message arrival at a message queue and some thread is blocked in <a href=
"../functions/mq_receive.html"><i>mq_receive</i>()</a> waiting to receive a message when a message arrives at the queue, the
arriving message shall satisfy the appropriate <a href="../functions/mq_receive.html"><i>mq_receive</i>()</a>. The resulting
behavior is as if the message queue remains empty, and no notification shall be sent.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_04"></a>RETURN VALUE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>Upon successful completion, the <i>mq_notify</i>() function shall return a value of zero; otherwise, the function shall return a
value of -1 and set <i>errno</i> to indicate the error.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_05"></a>ERRORS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The <i>mq_notify</i>() function shall fail if:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>[EBADF]</dt>
<dd>The <i>mqdes</i> argument is not a valid message queue descriptor.</dd>
<dt>[EBUSY]</dt>
<dd>A process is already registered for notification by the message queue.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_06"></a>EXAMPLES</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_07"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_08"></a>RATIONALE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_09"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_10"></a>SEE ALSO</h4>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="mq_open.html"><i>mq_open</i>()</a> , <a href="mq_send.html"><i>mq_send</i>()</a> , <a href=
"mq_timedsend.html"><i>mq_timedsend</i>()</a> , <a href="msgctl.html"><i>msgctl</i>()</a> , <a href=
"msgget.html"><i>msgget</i>()</a> , <a href="msgrcv.html"><i>msgrcv</i>()</a> , <a href="msgsnd.html"><i>msgsnd</i>()</a> , the
Base Definitions volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/mqueue.h.html"><i>&lt;mqueue.h&gt;</i></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_11"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>First released in Issue 5. Included for alignment with the POSIX Realtime Extension.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_384_12"></a>Issue 6</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The <i>mq_notify</i>() function is marked as part of the Message Passing option.</p>
<p>The [ENOSYS] error condition has been removed as stubs need not be provided if an implementation does not support the Message
Passing option.</p>
<p>The <a href="../functions/mq_timedsend.html"><i>mq_timedsend</i>()</a> function is added to the SEE ALSO section for alignment
with IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1d-1999.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div>
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