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oldlinux-files/Minix/2.0.0/wwwman/man1/mail.1.html
2024-02-19 00:21:39 -05:00

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<TITLE>mail(1)</TITLE>
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<H1>mail(1)</H1>
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<PRE>
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<H2>NAME</H2><PRE>
mail - send and receive electronic mail
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<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>mail</STRONG> [<STRONG>-dpqrv</STRONG>] [<STRONG>-f</STRONG> <EM>file</EM>] [<EM>user</EM>]
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<H2>OPTIONS</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>-d</STRONG> Force use of the shell variable <EM>MAILER</EM>
<STRONG>-f</STRONG> Use <EM>file</EM> instead of /<EM>usr</EM>/<EM>spool</EM>/<EM>mail</EM>/<EM>user</EM> as mailbox
<STRONG>-p</STRONG> Print all mail and then exit
<STRONG>-q</STRONG> Quit program if SIGINT received
<STRONG>-r</STRONG> Reverse print order, i.e., print oldest first
<STRONG>-v</STRONG> Verbose mode
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<H2>EXAMPLES</H2><PRE>
<STRONG>mail</STRONG> <STRONG>ast</STRONG> # Send a message to <EM>ast</EM>
<STRONG>mail</STRONG> # Read your mail
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<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE>
<EM>Mail</EM> is an extremely simple electronic mail program. It can be used to
send or receive email on a single MINIX system, in which case it
functions as user agent and local delivery agent. If the flag <EM>MAILER</EM> is
defined in <EM>mail</EM>.<EM>c</EM>, it can also call a transport agent to handle remote
mail as well. No such agent is supplied with MINIX.
When called by <EM>user</EM> with no arguments, it examines the mailbox
/<EM>usr</EM>/<EM>spool</EM>/<EM>mail</EM>/<EM>user</EM>, prints one message (depending on the <STRONG>-r</STRONG> flag), and
waits for one of the following commands:
&lt;newline&gt; Go to the next message
- Print the previous message
!command Fork off a shell and execute <EM>command</EM>
CTRL-D Update the mailbox and quit (same as q)
d Delete the current message and go to the next one
q Update the mailbox and quit (same as CTRL-D)
p Print the current message again
s [<EM>file</EM>] Save message in the named file
x Exit without updating the mailbox
To send mail, the program is called with the name of the recipient as an
argument. The mail is sent, along with a postmark line containing the
date. For local delivery, a file named after the recipient in the
directory /<EM>usr</EM>/<EM>spool</EM>/<EM>mail</EM> must be writable.
If the directory /<EM>usr</EM>/<EM>spool</EM>/<EM>mail</EM> does not exist then the mail is dumped
on the console, so that system programs have a way to notify a user on a
system that does not have a mail spool.
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