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<center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001<br>
Copyright &copy; 2001 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center>
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<h4><a name="tag_13_16_01"></a>NAME</h4>
<blockquote>ftw.h - file tree traversal</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4>
<blockquote class="synopsis">
<div class="box"><tt><sup>[<a href="javascript:open_code('XSI')">XSI</a>]</sup> <img src="../images/opt-start.gif" alt=
"[Option Start]" border="0"> #include &lt;ftw.h&gt; <img src="../images/opt-end.gif" alt="[Option End]" border="0"></tt></div>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The <i>&lt;ftw.h&gt;</i> header shall define the <b>FTW</b> structure that includes at least the following members:</p>
<pre>
<tt>int base
int level
</tt>
</pre>
<p>The <i>&lt;ftw.h&gt;</i> header shall define macros for use as values of the third argument to the application-supplied function
that is passed as the second argument to <a href="../functions/ftw.html"><i>ftw</i>()</a> and <a href=
"../functions/nftw.html"><i>nftw</i>()</a>:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>FTW_F</dt>
<dd>File.</dd>
<dt>FTW_D</dt>
<dd>Directory.</dd>
<dt>FTW_DNR</dt>
<dd>Directory without read permission.</dd>
<dt>FTW_DP</dt>
<dd>Directory with subdirectories visited.</dd>
<dt>FTW_NS</dt>
<dd>Unknown type; <a href="../functions/stat.html"><i>stat</i>()</a> failed.</dd>
<dt>FTW_SL</dt>
<dd>Symbolic link.</dd>
<dt>FTW_SLN</dt>
<dd>Symbolic link that names a nonexistent file.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The <i>&lt;ftw.h&gt;</i> header shall define macros for use as values of the fourth argument to <a href=
"../functions/nftw.html"><i>nftw</i>()</a>:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>FTW_PHYS</dt>
<dd>Physical walk, does not follow symbolic links. Otherwise, <a href="../functions/nftw.html"><i>nftw</i>()</a> follows links but
does not walk down any path that crosses itself.</dd>
<dt>FTW_MOUNT</dt>
<dd>The walk does not cross a mount point.</dd>
<dt>FTW_DEPTH</dt>
<dd>All subdirectories are visited before the directory itself.</dd>
<dt>FTW_CHDIR</dt>
<dd>The walk changes to each directory before reading it.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The following shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function prototypes shall be provided.</p>
<pre>
<tt>int ftw(const char *, int (*)(const char *, const struct stat *,
int), int);
int nftw(const char *, int (*)(const char *, const struct stat *,
int, struct FTW*), int, int);
</tt>
</pre>
<p>The <i>&lt;ftw.h&gt;</i> header shall define the <b>stat</b> structure and the symbolic names for <i>st_mode</i> and the file
type test macros as described in <a href="sys/stat.h.html"><i>&lt;sys/stat.h&gt;</i></a> .</p>
<p>Inclusion of the <i>&lt;ftw.h&gt;</i> header may also make visible all symbols from <a href=
"../basedefs/sys/stat.h.html"><i>&lt;sys/stat.h&gt;</i></a>.</p>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_04"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_05"></a>RATIONALE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_06"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_07"></a>SEE ALSO</h4>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="sys/stat.h.html"><i>&lt;sys/stat.h&gt;</i></a> , the System Interfaces volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001, <a
href="../functions/ftw.html"><i>ftw</i>()</a>, <a href="../functions/nftw.html"><i>nftw</i>()</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_08"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>First released in Issue 1. Derived from Issue 1 of the SVID.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_13_16_09"></a>Issue 5</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>A description of FTW_DP is added.</p>
</blockquote>
<div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div>
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