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<basefont size="3"> <a name="tcsendbreak"></a> <a name="tag_03_767"></a><!-- tcsendbreak -->
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<center><font size="2">The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6<br>
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001<br>
Copyright &copy; 2001 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.</font></center>
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<hr size="2" noshade>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_01"></a>NAME</h4>
<blockquote>tcsendbreak - send a break for a specific duration</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_02"></a>SYNOPSIS</h4>
<blockquote class="synopsis">
<p><code><tt>#include &lt;<a href="../basedefs/termios.h.html">termios.h</a>&gt;<br>
<br>
int tcsendbreak(int</tt> <i>fildes</i><tt>, int</tt> <i>duration</i><tt>);<br>
</tt></code></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_03"></a>DESCRIPTION</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>If the terminal is using asynchronous serial data transmission, <i>tcsendbreak</i>() shall cause transmission of a continuous
stream of zero-valued bits for a specific duration. If <i>duration</i> is 0, it shall cause transmission of zero-valued bits for at
least 0.25 seconds, and not more than 0.5 seconds. If <i>duration</i> is not 0, it shall send zero-valued bits for an
implementation-defined period of time.</p>
<p>The <i>fildes</i> argument is an open file descriptor associated with a terminal.</p>
<p>If the terminal is not using asynchronous serial data transmission, it is implementation-defined whether <i>tcsendbreak</i>()
sends data to generate a break condition or returns without taking any action.</p>
<p>Attempts to use <i>tcsendbreak</i>() from a process which is a member of a background process group on a <i>fildes</i>
associated with its controlling terminal shall cause the process group to be sent a SIGTTOU signal. If the calling process is
blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU signals, the process shall be allowed to perform the operation, and no signal is sent.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_04"></a>RETURN VALUE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>Upon successful completion, 0 shall be returned. Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and <i>errno</i> set to indicate the error.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_05"></a>ERRORS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The <i>tcsendbreak</i>() function shall fail if:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>[EBADF]</dt>
<dd>The <i>fildes</i> argument is not a valid file descriptor.</dd>
<dt>[ENOTTY]</dt>
<dd>The file associated with <i>fildes</i> is not a terminal.</dd>
</dl>
<p>The <i>tcsendbreak</i>() function may fail if:</p>
<dl compact>
<dt>[EIO]</dt>
<dd>The process group of the writing process is orphaned, and the writing process is not ignoring or blocking SIGTTOU.</dd>
</dl>
</blockquote>
<hr>
<div class="box"><em>The following sections are informative.</em></div>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_06"></a>EXAMPLES</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_07"></a>APPLICATION USAGE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_08"></a>RATIONALE</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_09"></a>FUTURE DIRECTIONS</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>None.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_10"></a>SEE ALSO</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The Base Definitions volume of IEEE&nbsp;Std&nbsp;1003.1-2001, <a href="../basedefs/xbd_chap11.html#tag_11">Chapter 11, General
Terminal Interface</a>, <a href="../basedefs/termios.h.html"><i>&lt;termios.h&gt;</i></a>, <a href=
"../basedefs/unistd.h.html"><i>&lt;unistd.h&gt;</i></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_11"></a>CHANGE HISTORY</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>First released in Issue 3. Included for alignment with the POSIX.1-1988 standard.</p>
</blockquote>
<h4><a name="tag_03_767_12"></a>Issue 6</h4>
<blockquote>
<p>The following new requirements on POSIX implementations derive from alignment with the Single UNIX Specification:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>In the DESCRIPTION, text previously conditional on _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL is now mandated. This is a FIPS requirement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The [EIO] error is added.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<div class="box"><em>End of informative text.</em></div>
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