diff --git a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-2.html b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-2.html
index cf396ab..c2f2cb5 100644
--- a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-2.html
+++ b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-2.html
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
 <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered)">
+
 <style>
-	
 <!--
  /* Font Definitions */
  @font-face
diff --git a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-3.html b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-3.html
index 1a68b7e..5192b1b 100644
--- a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-3.html
+++ b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P11-3.html
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 <head>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
 <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14 (filtered)">
+
 <style>
 <!--
  /* Font Definitions */
diff --git a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P5-1.html b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P5-1.html
index d7df62b..7e74cab 100644
--- a/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P5-1.html
+++ b/Book-Lite/code-list/html/P5-1.html
@@ -10,24 +10,24 @@
 	{font-family:Wingdings;
 	panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:����;
+	{font-family:宋体;
 	panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:����;
+	{font-family:黑体;
 	panose-1:2 1 6 9 6 1 1 1 1 1;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:����;
+	{font-family:黑体;
 	panose-1:2 1 6 9 6 1 1 1 1 1;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:����С���μ���;}
+	{font-family:方正小标宋简体;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:"\@����";
+	{font-family:"\@黑体";
 	panose-1:2 1 6 9 6 1 1 1 1 1;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:"\@����";
+	{font-family:"\@宋体";
 	panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;}
 @font-face
-	{font-family:"\@����С���μ���";}
+	{font-family:"\@方正小标宋简体";}
  /* Style Definitions */
  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 	{margin:0cm;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 h1
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 1 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 1 Char";
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ h1
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 h2
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 2 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 2 Char";
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ h2
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 h3
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 3 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 3 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ h3
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 h4
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 4 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 4 Char";
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ h4
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 h5
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 5 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 5 Char";
 	margin-top:14.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:14.5pt;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ h5
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 h6
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 6 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 6 Char";
 	margin-top:12.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:3.2pt;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ h6
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 7 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 7 Char";
 	margin-top:12.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:3.2pt;
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 8 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 8 Char";
 	margin-top:12.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:3.2pt;
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
 	font-size:12.0pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.MsoHeading9, li.MsoHeading9, div.MsoHeading9
-	{mso-style-link:"���� 9 Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"标题 9 Char";
 	margin-top:12.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:3.2pt;
@@ -330,20 +330,20 @@ p.MsoToc9, li.MsoToc9, div.MsoToc9
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
-	{mso-style-link:"��ע�ı� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"脚注文本 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoCommentText, li.MsoCommentText, div.MsoCommentText
-	{mso-style-link:"��ע���� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"批注文字 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
-	{mso-style-link:"ҳü Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -353,14 +353,14 @@ p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter
-	{mso-style-link:"ҳ�� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoIndexHeading, li.MsoIndexHeading, div.MsoIndexHeading
-	{mso-style-name:"��������\,������Ŀ\,������Ŀ1\,������Ŀ2";
+	{mso-style-name:"索引标题\,索引类目\,索引类目1\,索引类目2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ p.MsoList4, li.MsoList4, div.MsoList4
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.MsoDate, li.MsoDate, div.MsoDate
-	{mso-style-link:"���� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"日期 Char";
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -422,36 +422,36 @@ p.MsoDate, li.MsoDate, div.MsoDate
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
-	{mso-style-name:"������\,��������";
+	{mso-style-name:"超链接\,超级链接";
 	color:blue;
 	text-decoration:underline;}
 a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
 	{color:purple;
 	text-decoration:underline;}
 p
-	{mso-style-name:"��ͨ\(��վ\)\,��ͨ \(Web\)\,��ͨ \(Web\)1\,��ͨ \(Web\)2\,��ͨ \(Web\)3";
+	{mso-style-name:"普通\(网站\)\,普通 \(Web\)\,普通 \(Web\)1\,普通 \(Web\)2\,普通 \(Web\)3";
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	font-size:12.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 pre
-	{mso-style-name:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3";
-	mso-style-link:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ�� Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3 Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式\,HTML 预先格式化\,HTML 预先格式化1\,HTML 预先格式化2\,HTML 预先格式化3";
+	mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式 Char\,HTML 预先格式化 Char\,HTML 预先格式化1 Char\,HTML 预先格式化2 Char\,HTML 预先格式化3 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:12.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 tt
-	{font-family:����;}
+	{font-family:黑体;}
 p.MsoCommentSubject, li.MsoCommentSubject, div.MsoCommentSubject
-	{mso-style-link:"��ע���� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"批注主题 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
-	{mso-style-link:"��ע���ı� Char";
+	{mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.1, li.1, div.1
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ1;
+	{mso-style-name:样式1;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -470,30 +470,30 @@ p.1, li.1, div.1
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.a, li.a, div.a
-	{mso-style-name:�������;
-	mso-style-link:"������� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序;
+	mso-style-link:"代码程序 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char
-	{mso-style-name:"������� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"代码程序 Char";
+	mso-style-link:代码程序;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a0, li.a0, div.a0
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.0, li.0, div.0
-	{mso-style-name:����0;
+	{mso-style-name:封面0;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ p.0, li.0, div.0
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.10, li.10, div.10
-	{mso-style-name:����1;
+	{mso-style-name:封面1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -509,25 +509,25 @@ p.10, li.10, div.10
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.11, li.11, div.11
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���1;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题1;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a1, li.a1, div.a1
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3CharChar, li.3CharChar, div.3CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -535,11 +535,11 @@ p.3CharChar, li.3CharChar, div.3CharChar
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.3CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.post, li.post, div.post
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ p.post, li.post, div.post
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3, li.3, div.3
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������3;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -555,44 +555,44 @@ p.3, li.3, div.3
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.3CharChar1CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char1 Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char1 Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharChar1CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char1 Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char1 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char, li.5Char, div.5Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������5�� Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字5号 Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.5CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������5�� Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字5号 Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5CharChar0, li.5CharChar0, div.5CharChar0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字小5号 Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.5CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字小5号 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char0, li.5Char0, div.5Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5, li.5, div.5
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -600,28 +600,28 @@ p.5, li.5, div.5
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.2, li.2, div.2
-	{mso-style-name:�������2;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.20, li.20, div.20
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.21, li.21, div.21
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����2;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3CharCharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -629,18 +629,18 @@ p.3CharCharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharCharChar
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.3CharCharCharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a2, li.a2, div.a2
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ����;
+	{mso-style-name:图居中;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.110, li.110, div.110
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����1";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中1";
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -649,32 +649,32 @@ p.110, li.110, div.110
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.1Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 1 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 1";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 1 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 1";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.22, li.22, div.22
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ �б� 2 + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 列表 2 + 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.23, li.23, div.23
-	{mso-style-name:�б�2;
+	{mso-style-name:列表2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.50, li.50, div.50
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������5��;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字5号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.111, li.111, div.111
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ11;
+	{mso-style-name:样式11;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -685,20 +685,20 @@ p.111, li.111, div.111
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.12, li.12, div.12
-	{mso-style-name:�������1;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.13, li.13, div.13
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��1;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.01, li.01, div.01
-	{mso-style-name:����01;
+	{mso-style-name:封面01;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ p.01, li.01, div.01
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.112, li.112, div.112
-	{mso-style-name:����11;
+	{mso-style-name:封面11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -714,24 +714,24 @@ p.112, li.112, div.112
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.113, li.113, div.113
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���11;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题11;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.14, li.14, div.14
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����1;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3Char1, li.3Char1, div.3Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ p.3Char1, li.3Char1, div.3Char1
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.post1, li.post1, div.post1
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post1;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ p.post1, li.post1, div.post1
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.31, li.31, div.31
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������31;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体31;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -755,35 +755,35 @@ p.31, li.31, div.31
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5Char1, li.5Char1, div.5Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5CharChar1, li.5CharChar1, div.5CharChar1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5Char10, li.5Char10, div.5Char10
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.51, li.51, div.51
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��1;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.120, li.120, div.120
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ12;
+	{mso-style-name:样式12;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -794,7 +794,7 @@ p.120, li.120, div.120
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.02, li.02, div.02
-	{mso-style-name:����02;
+	{mso-style-name:封面02;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -802,7 +802,7 @@ p.02, li.02, div.02
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.121, li.121, div.121
-	{mso-style-name:����12;
+	{mso-style-name:封面12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -810,17 +810,17 @@ p.121, li.121, div.121
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.122, li.122, div.122
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���12;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题12;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.3Char2, li.3Char2, div.3Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ p.3Char2, li.3Char2, div.3Char2
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.post2, li.post2, div.post2
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post2;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ p.post2, li.post2, div.post2
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.32, li.32, div.32
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������32;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体32;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -844,21 +844,21 @@ p.32, li.32, div.32
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5Char2, li.5Char2, div.5Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.52, li.52, div.52
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3CharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ p.3CharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharChar
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.130, li.130, div.130
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ13;
+	{mso-style-name:样式13;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -877,13 +877,13 @@ p.130, li.130, div.130
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.30, li.30, div.30
-	{mso-style-name:�������3;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.03, li.03, div.03
-	{mso-style-name:����03;
+	{mso-style-name:封面03;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ p.03, li.03, div.03
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.131, li.131, div.131
-	{mso-style-name:����13;
+	{mso-style-name:封面13;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -899,24 +899,24 @@ p.131, li.131, div.131
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.132, li.132, div.132
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���13;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题13;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.33, li.33, div.33
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����3;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3Char3, li.3Char3, div.3Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char3";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char3";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ p.3Char3, li.3Char3, div.3Char3
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.post3, li.post3, div.post3
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post3;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
@@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ p.post3, li.post3, div.post3
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.330, li.330, div.330
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������33;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体33;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -940,36 +940,36 @@ p.330, li.330, div.330
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5Char20, li.5Char20, div.5Char20
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5CharChar2, li.5CharChar2, div.5CharChar2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.5Char3, li.5Char3, div.5Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char3";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char3";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.53, li.53, div.53
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��3;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.3Char, li.3Char, div.3Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char5";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char5";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -977,11 +977,11 @@ p.3Char, li.3Char, div.3Char
 	font-size:8.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.3CharChar5
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char5";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char5";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.54, li.54, div.54
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5����;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5紧密;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ p.54, li.54, div.54
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.24, li.24, div.24
-	{mso-style-name:����2�Ŵ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:居中2号粗宋体;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -997,7 +997,7 @@ p.24, li.24, div.24
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.15, li.15, div.15
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中";
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1008,7 +1008,7 @@ p.15, li.15, div.15
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.25, li.25, div.25
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 2 + �о�\: �����о�";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 2 + 行距\: 单倍行距";
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1021,33 +1021,33 @@ p.25, li.25, div.25
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.2Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 2 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 2";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 2 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 2";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.34, li.34, div.34
-	{mso-style-name:�б�3;
+	{mso-style-name:列表3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.35, li.35, div.35
-	{mso-style-name:��3;
+	{mso-style-name:表3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.4, li.4, div.4
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��4;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.40, li.40, div.40
-	{mso-style-name:�б�4;
+	{mso-style-name:列表4;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1058,166 +1058,166 @@ p.40, li.40, div.40
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.41, li.41, div.41
-	{mso-style-name:��4;
+	{mso-style-name:表4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.55, li.55, div.55
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��5;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.56, li.56, div.56
-	{mso-style-name:�б�5;
+	{mso-style-name:列表5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.57, li.57, div.57
-	{mso-style-name:��5;
+	{mso-style-name:表5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.6, li.6, div.6
-	{mso-style-name:�б�6;
+	{mso-style-name:列表6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.60, li.60, div.60
-	{mso-style-name:��6;
+	{mso-style-name:表6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.61, li.61, div.61
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��6;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.7, li.7, div.7
-	{mso-style-name:�б�7;
+	{mso-style-name:列表7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.70, li.70, div.70
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��7;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.71, li.71, div.71
-	{mso-style-name:��7;
+	{mso-style-name:表7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.8, li.8, div.8
-	{mso-style-name:�б�8;
+	{mso-style-name:列表8;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.9, li.9, div.9
-	{mso-style-name:�б�9;
+	{mso-style-name:列表9;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.90, li.90, div.90
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��9;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明9;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.100, li.100, div.100
-	{mso-style-name:�б�10;
+	{mso-style-name:列表10;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.101, li.101, div.101
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��10;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明10;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.114, li.114, div.114
-	{mso-style-name:�б�11;
+	{mso-style-name:列表11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.115, li.115, div.115
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��11;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.116, li.116, div.116
-	{mso-style-name:��11;
+	{mso-style-name:表11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.123, li.123, div.123
-	{mso-style-name:�б�12;
+	{mso-style-name:列表12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.124, li.124, div.124
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��12;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.133, li.133, div.133
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��13;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵��13 Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明13;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明13 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.13Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵��13 Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��13;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明13 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明13;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.134, li.134, div.134
-	{mso-style-name:�б�13;
+	{mso-style-name:列表13;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.26, li.26, div.26
-	{mso-style-name:��¼2;
+	{mso-style-name:附录2;
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ p.26, li.26, div.26
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.36, li.36, div.36
-	{mso-style-name:��¼3;
+	{mso-style-name:附录3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1239,12 +1239,12 @@ p.36, li.36, div.36
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.3Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 3";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 3";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.16, li.16, div.16
-	{mso-style-name:��¼1;
+	{mso-style-name:附录1;
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1255,14 +1255,14 @@ p.16, li.16, div.16
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.17, li.17, div.17
-	{mso-style-name:��¼��1;
+	{mso-style-name:附录表1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.42, li.42, div.42
-	{mso-style-name:��¼4;
+	{mso-style-name:附录4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1272,19 +1272,19 @@ p.42, li.42, div.42
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.4Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 4 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 4";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 4 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 4";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a3, li.a3, div.a3
-	{mso-style-name:��¼ͼ˵��;
+	{mso-style-name:附录图说明;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.27, li.27, div.27
-	{mso-style-name:�����2;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题2;
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ p.27, li.27, div.27
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a4, li.a4, div.a4
-	{mso-style-name:�ο�����;
+	{mso-style-name:参考标题;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
@@ -1308,7 +1308,7 @@ p.a4, li.a4, div.a4
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.18, li.18, div.18
-	{mso-style-name:��������1;
+	{mso-style-name:索引标题1;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@ p.18, li.18, div.18
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.19, li.19, div.19
-	{mso-style-name:�б�1;
+	{mso-style-name:列表1;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ p.19, li.19, div.19
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.1a, li.1a, div.1a
-	{mso-style-name:��1;
+	{mso-style-name:表1;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1341,14 +1341,14 @@ p.1a, li.1a, div.1a
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.37, li.37, div.37
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��3;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.62, li.62, div.62
-	{mso-style-name:��������6��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中字体6号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1357,8 +1357,8 @@ p.62, li.62, div.62
 	font-size:7.5pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.a5, li.a5, div.a5
-	{mso-style-name:���Ĵ���;
-	mso-style-link:"���Ĵ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:正文代码;
+	mso-style-link:"正文代码 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1366,11 +1366,11 @@ p.a5, li.a5, div.a5
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"���Ĵ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:���Ĵ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"正文代码 Char";
+	mso-style-link:正文代码;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.43, li.43, div.43
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 4 +";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 4 +";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1380,7 +1380,7 @@ p.43, li.43, div.43
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.140, li.140, div.140
-	{mso-style-name:��14;
+	{mso-style-name:表14;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1391,8 +1391,8 @@ p.140, li.140, div.140
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.141, li.141, div.141
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��14;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵��14 Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明14;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明14 Char";
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1403,11 +1403,11 @@ p.141, li.141, div.141
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.14Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵��14 Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��14;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明14 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明14;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a6, li.a6, div.a6
-	{mso-style-name:�ļ�Ŀ¼��;
+	{mso-style-name:文件目录表;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1415,8 +1415,8 @@ p.a6, li.a6, div.a6
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.a7, li.a7, div.a7
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� +";
-	mso-style-link:"��ʽ ���� + Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 正文 +";
+	mso-style-link:"样式 正文 + Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1424,39 +1424,39 @@ p.a7, li.a7, div.a7
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� + Char";
-	mso-style-link:"��ʽ ���� +";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 正文 + Char";
+	mso-style-link:"样式 正文 +";
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.a8, li.a8, div.a8
-	{mso-style-name:������ע;
+	{mso-style-name:表格题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a9, li.a9, div.a9
-	{mso-style-name:�б���ע;
+	{mso-style-name:列表题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.aa, li.aa, div.aa
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��ע;
+	{mso-style-name:图题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.ab, li.ab, div.ab
-	{mso-style-name:������ע;
+	{mso-style-name:程序题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.ac, li.ac, div.ac
-	{mso-style-name:��������;
+	{mso-style-name:框中文字;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:21.0pt;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1469,7 +1469,7 @@ p.ac, li.ac, div.ac
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.125, li.125, div.125
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����2";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中2";
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1480,14 +1480,14 @@ p.125, li.125, div.125
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.ad, li.ad, div.ad
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ��ע + ���� ��� ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 题注 + 宋体 五号 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:黑体;}
 p.1b, li.1b, div.1b
-	{mso-style-name:�����1;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题1;
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1498,16 +1498,16 @@ p.1b, li.1b, div.1b
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.38, li.38, div.38
-	{mso-style-name:�����3;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:12.0pt;
-	font-family:����С���μ���;}
+	font-family:方正小标宋简体;}
 p.63, li.63, div.63
-	{mso-style-name:��������6��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中文字6号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1515,7 +1515,7 @@ p.63, li.63, div.63
 	font-size:7.5pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.64, li.64, div.64
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������6�������;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字6号左对齐;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	line-height:10.0pt;
@@ -1523,8 +1523,8 @@ p.64, li.64, div.64
 	font-size:7.5pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.65, li.65, div.65
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������6��;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������6�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字6号;
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字6号 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -1533,11 +1533,11 @@ p.65, li.65, div.65
 	font-size:7.5pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.6Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������6�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ������6��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字6号 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图中文字6号;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.ae, li.ae, div.ae
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��;
+	{mso-style-name:图标;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ p.ae, li.ae, div.ae
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.28, li.28, div.28
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图标2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ p.28, li.28, div.28
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af, li.af, div.af
-	{mso-style-name:ϰ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:习题标题;
 	margin-top:6.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1563,9 +1563,9 @@ p.af, li.af, div.af
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:14.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:黑体;}
 p.1c, li.1c, div.1c
-	{mso-style-name:���ֱ��1;
+	{mso-style-name:部分编号1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1573,14 +1573,14 @@ p.1c, li.1c, div.1c
 	font-size:16.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af0, li.af0, div.af0
-	{mso-style-name:������;
+	{mso-style-name:表标题;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.af1, li.af1, div.af1
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ��ע + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 题注 + 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
@@ -1629,7 +1629,7 @@ p.RightText, li.RightText, div.RightText
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af2, li.af2, div.af2
-	{mso-style-name:��������С��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中文字小五;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1637,8 +1637,8 @@ p.af2, li.af2, div.af2
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af3, li.af3, div.af3
-	{mso-style-name:�ؼ���;
-	mso-style-link:"�ؼ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:关键词;
+	mso-style-link:"关键词 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1646,12 +1646,12 @@ p.af3, li.af3, div.af3
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"�ؼ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�ؼ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"关键词 Char";
+	mso-style-link:关键词;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af4, li.af4, div.af4
-	{mso-style-name:�ļ���;
-	mso-style-link:"�ļ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:文件名;
+	mso-style-link:"文件名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1659,12 +1659,12 @@ p.af4, li.af4, div.af4
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char4
-	{mso-style-name:"�ļ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�ļ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"文件名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:文件名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af5, li.af5, div.af5
-	{mso-style-name:ѡ��;
-	mso-style-link:"ѡ�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:选项;
+	mso-style-link:"选项 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1672,12 +1672,12 @@ p.af5, li.af5, div.af5
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char5
-	{mso-style-name:"ѡ�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ѡ��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"选项 Char";
+	mso-style-link:选项;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af6, li.af6, div.af6
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:命令行;
+	mso-style-link:"命令行 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1685,12 +1685,12 @@ p.af6, li.af6, div.af6
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char6
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"命令行 Char";
+	mso-style-link:命令行;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af7, li.af7, div.af7
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:函数名;
+	mso-style-link:"函数名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1698,12 +1698,12 @@ p.af7, li.af7, div.af7
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char7
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"函数名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:函数名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af8, li.af8, div.af8
-	{mso-style-name:�Ĵ�����;
-	mso-style-link:"�Ĵ����� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:寄存器名;
+	mso-style-link:"寄存器名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1711,12 +1711,12 @@ p.af8, li.af8, div.af8
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char8
-	{mso-style-name:"�Ĵ����� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�Ĵ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:"寄存器名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:寄存器名;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af9, li.af9, div.af9
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:变量名;
+	mso-style-link:"变量名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1724,83 +1724,83 @@ p.af9, li.af9, div.af9
 	font-size:10.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 span.Char9
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"变量名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:变量名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.58, li.58, div.58
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5����;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号左;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.59, li.59, div.59
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5�ſ���;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号靠左;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.926, li.926, div.926
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ������� + ���\:  9\.26 ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 代码程序 + 左侧\:  9\.26 厘米";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5Char4
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 5 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 5";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 5 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 5";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.6Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 6 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 6";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 6 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 6";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.7Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 7 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 7";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 7 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 7";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.8Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 8 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 8";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 8 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 8";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 span.9Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 9 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 9";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 9 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 9";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 span.Chara
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע�ı� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע�ı�;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"脚注文本 Char";
+	mso-style-link:脚注文本;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charb
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע����;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"批注文字 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注文字;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charc
-	{mso-style-name:"ҳü Char";
-	mso-style-link:ҳü;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";
+	mso-style-link:页眉;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Chard
-	{mso-style-name:"ҳ�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ҳ��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";
+	mso-style-link:页脚;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Chare
-	{mso-style-name:"���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:����;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"日期 Char";
+	mso-style-link:日期;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.HTMLChar
-	{mso-style-name:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ�� Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char\,HTML 预先格式化 Char\,HTML 预先格式化1 Char\,HTML 预先格式化2 Char\,HTML 预先格式化3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式\,HTML 预先格式化\,HTML 预先格式化1\,HTML 预先格式化2\,HTML 预先格式化3";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charf
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע����;
-	font-family:����;
+	{mso-style-name:"批注主题 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注主题;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.Charf0
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���ı� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע���ı�;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注框文本;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 .MsoChpDefault
 	{font-size:10.0pt;}
  /* Page Definitions */
@@ -1825,8 +1825,8 @@ ul
 <div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
 
 <p class=ab><a name="_Ref194739419"></a><a name="_Toc53320595"></a><a
-name="_Ref194739445"><span style='font-family:����'>����</span><span lang=EN-US>5&#8209;</span></a><span
-lang=EN-US>1 linux/Makefile</span><span style='font-family:����'>�ļ�</span></p>
+name="_Ref194739445"><span style='font-family:黑体'>程序</span><span lang=EN-US>5&#8209;</span></a><span
+lang=EN-US>1 linux/Makefile</span><span style='font-family:黑体'>文件</span></p>
 
 <div class=2 align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>
 
@@ -1846,11 +1846,11 @@ lang=EN-US>1 linux/Makefile</span><span style='font-family:����'>�ļ
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <a name=L4><u><span style='color:blue'>4</span></u></a>
 #</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�����Ҫʹ��<span lang=EN-US>RAM</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>(RAMDISK)</span>�豸�Ļ��Ͷ����Ĵ�С������Ĭ��<span lang=EN-US>RAMDISK</span>û�ж��壨ע�͵��ˣ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>如果你要使用<span lang=EN-US>RAM</span>盘<span
+lang=EN-US>(RAMDISK)</span>设备的话就定义块的大小。这里默认<span lang=EN-US>RAMDISK</span>没有定义（注释掉了），</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>����ʱ�����ѡ��<span
-lang=EN-US>'-DRAMDISK=512'</span>���μ���<span lang=EN-US>13</span>�С�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>否则<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>编译时会带有选项<span
+lang=EN-US>'-DRAMDISK=512'</span>，参见第<span lang=EN-US>13</span>行。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <a name=L5><u><span style='color:blue'>5</span></u></a>
 RAMDISK = #-DRAMDISK=512</span></p>
@@ -1859,75 +1859,75 @@ RAMDISK = #-DRAMDISK=512</span></p>
 </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <a name=L7><u><span style='color:blue'>7</span></u></a>
-AS86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =as86 -0 -a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 8086</span>���������������������б���Ľ��ܡ�����Ĳ�������ֱ�</p>
+AS86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =as86 -0 -a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 8086</span>汇编编译器和连接器，见列表后的介绍。后带的参数含义分别</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <a name=L8><u><span style='color:blue'>8</span></u></a>
 LD86&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =ld86 -0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�ǣ�<span lang=EN-US>-0 </span>����<span lang=EN-US>8086</span>Ŀ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>-a </span>������<span lang=EN-US>gas</span>��<span lang=EN-US>gld</span>���ּ��ݵĴ��롣</p>
+# </span>是：<span lang=EN-US>-0 </span>生成<span lang=EN-US>8086</span>目标程序；<span
+lang=EN-US>-a </span>生成与<span lang=EN-US>gas</span>和<span lang=EN-US>gld</span>部分兼容的代码。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <a name=L9><u><span style='color:blue'>9</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L10><u><span style='color:blue'>10</span></u></a>
 AS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =gas&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# GNU</span>���������������������б���Ľ��ܡ�</p>
+# GNU</span>汇编编译器和连接器，见列表后的介绍。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L11><u><span style='color:blue'>11</span></u></a>
 LD&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =gld</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������<span lang=EN-US>GNU</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>gld</span>����ʱ�õ���ѡ������ǣ�<span lang=EN-US>-s </span>����ļ���ʡ�����еķ�����Ϣ��<span
-lang=EN-US>-x </span>ɾ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面是<span lang=EN-US>GNU</span>链接器<span
+lang=EN-US>gld</span>运行时用到的选项。含义是：<span lang=EN-US>-s </span>输出文件中省略所有的符号信息；<span
+lang=EN-US>-x </span>删除</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>���оֲ����ţ�<span
-lang=EN-US>-M </span>��ʾ��Ҫ�ڱ�׼����豸<span lang=EN-US>(</span>��ʾ��<span lang=EN-US>)</span>�ϴ�ӡ����ӳ��<span
-lang=EN-US>(link map)</span>����ָ�����ӳ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>所有局部符号；<span
+lang=EN-US>-M </span>表示需要在标准输出设备<span lang=EN-US>(</span>显示器<span lang=EN-US>)</span>上打印连接映像<span
+lang=EN-US>(link map)</span>，是指由连接程序</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������һ���ڴ��ַӳ�������г��˳����װ�뵽�ڴ��е�λ����Ϣ������������������Ϣ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>产生的一种内存地址映像，其中列出了程序段装入到内存中的位置信息。具体来讲有如下信息：</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>Ŀ���ļ���������Ϣӳ�䵽�ڴ��е�λ�ã�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>目标文件及符号信息映射到内存中的位置；</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>����������η��ã�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>公共符号如何放置；</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>�����а����������ļ���Ա�������õķ��š�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # &#8226; </span>连接中包含的所有文件成员及其引用的符号。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L12><u><span style='color:blue'>12</span></u></a>
 LDFLAGS =-s -x -M</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gcc</span>��<span lang=EN-US>GNU
-C</span>���������������<span lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>��Ľű�<span lang=EN-US>(script)</span>������ԣ������ö���ı�ʶ��ʱ������ǰ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # gcc</span>是<span lang=EN-US>GNU
+C</span>程序编译器。对于<span lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>类的脚本<span lang=EN-US>(script)</span>程序而言，在引用定义的标识符时，需在前</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�����<span lang=EN-US>$</span>���Ų���������ס��ʶ����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>面加上<span lang=EN-US>$</span>符号并用括号括住标识符。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L13><u><span style='color:blue'>13</span></u></a>
 CC&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =gcc $(RAMDISK)</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����ָ��<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>ʹ�õ�ѡ�ǰһ������<span
-lang=EN-US>'\'</span>���ű�ʾ��һ�������С�ѡ���Ϊ��<span lang=EN-US>-Wall </span>��ӡ����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面指定<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>使用的选项。前一行最后的<span
+lang=EN-US>'\'</span>符号表示下一行是续行。选项含义为：<span lang=EN-US>-Wall </span>打印所有</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������Ϣ��<span lang=EN-US>-O
-</span>�Դ�������Ż���<span lang=EN-US>'-f</span>��־<span lang=EN-US>'</span>ָ��������޹صı����־������<span
-lang=EN-US>-fstrength-reduce</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>警告信息；<span lang=EN-US>-O
+</span>对代码进行优化。<span lang=EN-US>'-f</span>标志<span lang=EN-US>'</span>指定与机器无关的编译标志。其中<span
+lang=EN-US>-fstrength-reduce</span>用</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>���Ż�ѭ����䣻<span
-lang=EN-US>-fcombine-regs</span>����ָ������������ϱ���׶ΰѸ���һ���Ĵ�������һ���Ĵ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>于优化循环语句；<span
+lang=EN-US>-fcombine-regs</span>用于指明编译器在组合编译阶段把复制一个寄存器到另一个寄存</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����ָ�������һ��<span
-lang=EN-US>-fomit-frame-pointer </span>ָ����������ָ֡�루<span lang=EN-US>Frame pointer</span>���ĺ�����Ҫ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>器的指令组合在一起。<span
+lang=EN-US>-fomit-frame-pointer </span>指明对于无需帧指针（<span lang=EN-US>Frame pointer</span>）的函数不要</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ָ֡�뱣���ڼĴ����С������ں����п��Ա����ָ֡��Ĳ�����ά����<span
-lang=EN-US>-mstring-insns </span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>把帧指针保留在寄存器中。这样在函数中可以避免对帧指针的操作和维护。<span
+lang=EN-US>-mstring-insns </span>是</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Linus</span>��ѧϰ<span
-lang=EN-US>gcc</span>������ʱΪ<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>���ӵ�ѡ�����<span lang=EN-US>gcc-1.40</span>�ڸ��ƽṹ�Ȳ���ʱʹ��<span
-lang=EN-US>386 CPU</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Linus</span>在学习<span
+lang=EN-US>gcc</span>编译器时为<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>增加的选项，用于<span lang=EN-US>gcc-1.40</span>在复制结构等操作时使用<span
+lang=EN-US>386 CPU</span>的</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ַ���ָ�����ȥ����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>字符串指令，可以去掉。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L14><u><span style='color:blue'>14</span></u></a>
 CFLAGS&nbsp; =-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer \&nbsp; </span></p>
@@ -1937,25 +1937,25 @@ CFLAGS&nbsp; =-Wall -O -fstrength-reduce -fomit-frame-pointer \&nbsp; </span></p
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>cpp</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>gcc</span>��ǰ<span lang=EN-US>(</span>Ԥ<span lang=EN-US>)</span>����������ǰ���������ڽ��г����еĺ��滻�������������봦���Լ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面<span lang=EN-US>cpp</span>是<span
+lang=EN-US>gcc</span>的前<span lang=EN-US>(</span>预<span lang=EN-US>)</span>处理器程序。前处理器用于进行程序中的宏替换处理、条件编译处理以及</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������ָ���ļ������ݣ�����ʹ��<span
-lang=EN-US>'#include'</span>ָ�����ļ�����������Դ�����ļ��������Է���<span lang=EN-US>'#'</span></p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>包含进指定文件的内容，即把使用<span
+lang=EN-US>'#include'</span>指定的文件包含进来。源程序文件中所有以符号<span lang=EN-US>'#'</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ʼ���о���Ҫ��ǰ���������д���������������<span
-lang=EN-US>'#define'</span>����ĺ궼��ʹ���䶨�岿���滻����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>开始的行均需要由前处理器进行处理。程序中所有<span
+lang=EN-US>'#define'</span>定义的宏都会使用其定义部分替换掉。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����������<span lang=EN-US>'#if'</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>'#ifdef'</span>��<span lang=EN-US>'#ifndef'</span>��<span lang=EN-US>'#endif'</span>�������б�������ȷ���Ƿ������ָ����Χ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>程序中所有<span lang=EN-US>'#if'</span>、<span
+lang=EN-US>'#ifdef'</span>、<span lang=EN-US>'#ifndef'</span>和<span lang=EN-US>'#endif'</span>等条件判别行用于确定是否包含其指定范围中</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����䡣</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>的语句。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # '-nostdinc -Iinclude'</span>�����ǲ�Ҫ������׼ͷ�ļ�Ŀ¼�е��ļ���������ϵͳ<span
-lang=EN-US>/usr/include/</span>Ŀ¼</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # '-nostdinc -Iinclude'</span>含义是不要搜索标准头文件目录中的文件，即不用系统<span
+lang=EN-US>/usr/include/</span>目录</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�µ�ͷ�ļ�������ʹ��<span
-lang=EN-US>'-I'</span>ѡ��ָ����Ŀ¼�������ڵ�ǰĿ¼������ͷ�ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下的头文件，而是使用<span
+lang=EN-US>'-I'</span>选项指定的目录或者是在当前目录里搜索头文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L16><u><span style='color:blue'>16</span></u></a>
 CPP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =cpp -nostdinc -Iinclude</span></p>
@@ -1978,23 +1978,23 @@ CPP&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =cpp -nostdinc -Iinclude</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L22><u><span style='color:blue'>22</span></u></a>
 #</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # ROOT_DEV</span>ָ���ڴ����ں�ӳ��<span
-lang=EN-US>(image)</span>�ļ�ʱ��ʹ�õ�Ĭ�ϸ��ļ�ϵͳ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # ROOT_DEV</span>指定在创建内核映像<span
+lang=EN-US>(image)</span>文件时所使用的默认根文件系统所</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ڵ��豸�������������<span
-lang=EN-US>(FLOPPY)</span>��<span lang=EN-US>/dev/xxxx</span>���߸ɴ���ţ�����ʱ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>在的设备，这可以是软盘<span
+lang=EN-US>(FLOPPY)</span>、<span lang=EN-US>/dev/xxxx</span>或者干脆空着，空着时</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # build</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>tools/</span>Ŀ¼�У���ʹ��Ĭ��ֵ<span lang=EN-US>/dev/hd6</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # build</span>程序（在<span
+lang=EN-US>tools/</span>目录中）就使用默认值<span lang=EN-US>/dev/hd6</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>/dev/hd6</span>��Ӧ��<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>��Ӳ�̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>������������<span lang=EN-US>Linus</span>����<span
-lang=EN-US>Linux</span>�ں�ʱ�Լ��Ļ����ϸ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>这里<span lang=EN-US>/dev/hd6</span>对应第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个硬盘的第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区。这是<span lang=EN-US>Linus</span>开发<span
+lang=EN-US>Linux</span>内核时自己的机器上根</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ļ�ϵͳ���ڵķ���λ�á�<span
-lang=EN-US>/dev/hd2</span>��ʾ�ѵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��Ӳ�̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>��������������������</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>文件系统所在的分区位置。<span
+lang=EN-US>/dev/hd2</span>表示把第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个硬盘的第<span lang=EN-US>2</span>个分区用作交换分区。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L23><u><span style='color:blue'>23</span></u></a>
 ROOT_DEV=/dev/hd6</span></p>
@@ -2005,68 +2005,68 @@ lang=EN-US> SWAP_DEV=/dev/hd2</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L24><u><span style='color:blue'>25</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������<span lang=EN-US>kernel</span>Ŀ¼��<span
-lang=EN-US>mm</span>Ŀ¼��<span lang=EN-US>fs</span>Ŀ¼��������Ŀ������ļ���Ϊ�˷������������ｫ������</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面是<span lang=EN-US>kernel</span>目录、<span
+lang=EN-US>mm</span>目录和<span lang=EN-US>fs</span>目录所产生的目标代码文件。为了方便引用在这里将它们用</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # ARCHIVES</span>���鵵�ļ�����ʶ����ʾ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # ARCHIVES</span>（归档文件）标识符表示。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L25><u><span style='color:blue'>26</span></u></a>
 ARCHIVES=kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����ַ��豸���ļ���<span
-lang=EN-US>'.a'</span>��ʾ���ļ��Ǹ��鵵�ļ���Ҳ�������������ִ�ж����ƴ����ӳ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>块和字符设备库文件。<span
+lang=EN-US>'.a'</span>表示该文件是个归档文件，也即包含有许多可执行二进制代码子程序</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>���ϵĿ��ļ���ͨ������<span
-lang=EN-US>GNU</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ar</span>�������ɡ�<span lang=EN-US>ar</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>GNU</span>�Ķ������ļ������������ڴ������޸�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>集合的库文件，通常是用<span
+lang=EN-US>GNU</span>的<span lang=EN-US>ar</span>程序生成。<span lang=EN-US>ar</span>是<span
+lang=EN-US>GNU</span>的二进制文件处理程序，用于创建、修改</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�Լ��ӹ鵵�ļ��г�ȡ�ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>以及从归档文件中抽取文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L26><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>27</span></u></span></a><span
 lang=EN-US> DRIVERS =kernel/blk_drv/blk_drv.a kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L27><u><span style='color:blue'>28</span></u></a>
 MATH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =kernel/math/math.a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>��ѧ������ļ���</p>
+# </span>数学运算库文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L28><u><span style='color:blue'>29</span></u></a>
 LIBS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =lib/lib.a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>��<span lang=EN-US>lib/</span>Ŀ¼�е��ļ����������ɵ�ͨ�ÿ��ļ���</p>
+# </span>由<span lang=EN-US>lib/</span>目录中的文件所编译生成的通用库文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L29><u><span style='color:blue'>30</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������<span lang=EN-US>make</span>��ʽ����ʽ��׺���򡣸���ָʾ<span
-lang=EN-US>make</span>���������������е�<span lang=EN-US>'.c'</span>�ļ���������<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面是<span lang=EN-US>make</span>老式的隐式后缀规则。该行指示<span
+lang=EN-US>make</span>利用下面的命令将所有的<span lang=EN-US>'.c'</span>文件编译生成<span
 lang=EN-US>'.s'</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������<span lang=EN-US>':'</span>��ʾ�����Ǹù������������ʾ��<span
-lang=EN-US>gcc</span>����ǰ��<span lang=EN-US>CFLAGS</span>��ָ����ѡ���Լ���ʹ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>汇编程序。<span lang=EN-US>':'</span>表示下面是该规则的命令。整句表示让<span
+lang=EN-US>gcc</span>采用前面<span lang=EN-US>CFLAGS</span>所指定的选项以及仅使</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��<span lang=EN-US>include/</span>Ŀ¼�е�ͷ�ļ������ʵ��ر���󲻽��л���ֹͣ��<span
-lang=EN-US>-S</span>�����Ӷ�����������ĸ���<span lang=EN-US>C</span></p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>用<span lang=EN-US>include/</span>目录中的头文件，在适当地编译后不进行汇编就停止（<span
+lang=EN-US>-S</span>），从而产生与输入的各个<span lang=EN-US>C</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ļ���Ӧ�Ļ��������ʽ�Ĵ����ļ���Ĭ��������������Ļ������ļ���ԭ<span
-lang=EN-US>C</span>�ļ���ȥ��<span lang=EN-US>'.c'</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>文件对应的汇编语言形式的代码文件。默认情况下所产生的汇编程序文件是原<span
+lang=EN-US>C</span>文件名去掉<span lang=EN-US>'.c'</span>后</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ټ���<span lang=EN-US>'.s'</span>��׺��<span
-lang=EN-US>'-o'</span>��ʾ���������ļ�����ʽ������<span lang=EN-US>'$*.s'</span>����<span
-lang=EN-US>'$@'</span>�����Զ�Ŀ�������<span lang=EN-US>'$&lt;'</span></p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>再加上<span lang=EN-US>'.s'</span>后缀。<span
+lang=EN-US>'-o'</span>表示其后是输出文件的形式。其中<span lang=EN-US>'$*.s'</span>（或<span
+lang=EN-US>'$@'</span>）是自动目标变量，<span lang=EN-US>'$&lt;'</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������һ���Ⱦ����������Ｔ�Ƿ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>'*.c'</span>���ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>代表第一个先决条件，这里即是符合条件<span
+lang=EN-US>'*.c'</span>的文件。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>������<span lang=EN-US>3</span>����ͬ����ֱ����ڲ�ͬ�Ĳ���Ҫ����Ŀ����<span
-lang=EN-US>.s</span>�ļ�����Դ�ļ���<span lang=EN-US>.c</span>�ļ����ʹ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面这<span lang=EN-US>3</span>个不同规则分别用于不同的操作要求。若目标是<span
+lang=EN-US>.s</span>文件，而源文件是<span lang=EN-US>.c</span>文件则会使</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�õ�һ��������Ŀ¼��<span
-lang=EN-US>.o</span>����ԭ�ļ���<span lang=EN-US>.s</span>����ʹ�õ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>��������Ŀ����<span
-lang=EN-US>.o</span>�ļ���ԭ�ļ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>用第一个规则；若目录是<span
+lang=EN-US>.o</span>，而原文件是<span lang=EN-US>.s</span>，则使用第<span lang=EN-US>2</span>个规则；若目标是<span
+lang=EN-US>.o</span>文件而原文件</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��<span lang=EN-US>c</span>�ļ������ֱ��ʹ�õ�<span
-lang=EN-US>3</span>������</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>是<span lang=EN-US>c</span>文件，则可直接使用第<span
+lang=EN-US>3</span>个规则。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L30><u><span style='color:blue'>31</span></u></a>
 .c.s:</span></p>
@@ -2079,12 +2079,12 @@ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) \</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ʾ������<span lang=EN-US>.s</span>�������ļ������<span
-lang=EN-US>.o</span>Ŀ���ļ��� �����ʾʹ��<span lang=EN-US>gas</span>������������������<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>表示将所有<span lang=EN-US>.s</span>汇编程序文件编译成<span
+lang=EN-US>.o</span>目标文件。 整句表示使用<span lang=EN-US>gas</span>编译器将汇编程序编译成<span
 lang=EN-US>.o</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>Ŀ���ļ���<span lang=EN-US>-c
-</span>��ʾֻ������࣬�����������Ӳ�����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>目标文件。<span lang=EN-US>-c
+</span>表示只编译或汇编，但不进行连接操作。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L33><u><span style='color:blue'>34</span></u></a>
 .s.o: </span></p>
@@ -2092,9 +2092,9 @@ lang=EN-US>.o</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L34><u><span style='color:blue'>35</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 $(AS) -c -o $*.o $&lt;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�������棬<span lang=EN-US>*.c</span>�ļ�<span
-lang=EN-US>-</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>��</span><span
-lang=EN-US>*.o</span>Ŀ���ļ��������ʾʹ��<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>��<span lang=EN-US>C</span>�����ļ������Ŀ���ļ��������ӡ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>类似上面，<span lang=EN-US>*.c</span>文件<span
+lang=EN-US>-</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span
+lang=EN-US>*.o</span>目标文件。整句表示使用<span lang=EN-US>gcc</span>将<span lang=EN-US>C</span>语言文件编译成目标文件但不连接。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L35><u><span style='color:blue'>36</span></u></a>
 .c.o:</span></p>
@@ -2110,16 +2110,16 @@ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) \</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>'all'</span>��ʾ����<span
-lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>��֪������Ŀ�ꡣ���Ｔ��<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>�ļ����������ɵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>Image</span>�ļ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>下面<span lang=EN-US>'all'</span>表示创建<span
+lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>所知的最顶层的目标。这里即是<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>文件。这里生成的<span
+lang=EN-US>Image</span>文件</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��������������ӳ���ļ�<span
-lang=EN-US>bootimage</span>��������д�����̾Ϳ���ʹ�ø���������<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>ϵͳ�ˡ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>即是引导启动盘映像文件<span
+lang=EN-US>bootimage</span>。若将其写入软盘就可以使用该软盘引导<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>系统了。在</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Linux</span>�½�<span
-lang=EN-US>Image</span>д�����̵�����μ�<span lang=EN-US>46</span>�С�<span lang=EN-US>DOS</span>ϵͳ�¿���ʹ������<span
-lang=EN-US>rawrite.exe</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # Linux</span>下将<span
+lang=EN-US>Image</span>写入软盘的命令参见<span lang=EN-US>46</span>行。<span lang=EN-US>DOS</span>系统下可以使用软件<span
+lang=EN-US>rawrite.exe</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L39><u><span style='color:blue'>40</span></u></a>
 all:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Image</span></p>
@@ -2127,22 +2127,22 @@ all:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Image</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L40><u><span style='color:blue'>41</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>˵��Ŀ�꣨<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>�ļ�������ð�ź����<span
-lang=EN-US>4</span>��Ԫ�ز������ֱ���<span lang=EN-US>boot/</span>Ŀ¼�е�<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>��<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>说明目标（<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>文件）是由冒号后面的<span
+lang=EN-US>4</span>个元素产生，分别是<span lang=EN-US>boot/</span>目录中的<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>和<span
 lang=EN-US>setup</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ļ���<span lang=EN-US>tools/</span>Ŀ¼�е�<span
-lang=EN-US>system</span>��<span lang=EN-US>build</span>�ļ���<span lang=EN-US>42--43</span>������ִ�е����<span
-lang=EN-US>42</span>�б�ʾʹ��<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>Ŀ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>文件、<span lang=EN-US>tools/</span>目录中的<span
+lang=EN-US>system</span>和<span lang=EN-US>build</span>文件。<span lang=EN-US>42--43</span>行这是执行的命令。<span
+lang=EN-US>42</span>行表示使用<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>目</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>¼�µ�<span lang=EN-US>build</span>���߳��������˵��������ɣ���<span
-lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>��<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>��<span lang=EN-US>system</span>�ļ���<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>录下的<span lang=EN-US>build</span>工具程序（下面会说明如何生成）将<span
+lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>、<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>和<span lang=EN-US>system</span>文件以<span
 lang=EN-US>$(ROOT_DEV)</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>Ϊ���ļ�ϵͳ�豸��װ���ں�ӳ���ļ�<span
-lang=EN-US>Image</span>����<span lang=EN-US>43</span>�е�<span lang=EN-US>sync</span>ͬ����������ʹ�������������д��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>为根文件系统设备组装成内核映像文件<span
+lang=EN-US>Image</span>。第<span lang=EN-US>43</span>行的<span lang=EN-US>sync</span>同步命令是迫使缓冲块数据立即写盘</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�����³����顣</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>并更新超级块。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L41><u><span style='color:blue'>42</span></u></a>
 Image: boot/bootsect boot/setup tools/system tools/build</span></p>
@@ -2159,16 +2159,16 @@ sync</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L44><u><span style='color:blue'>46</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ʾ<span lang=EN-US>disk</span>���Ŀ��Ҫ��<span
-lang=EN-US>Image</span>������<span lang=EN-US>dd</span>Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>��׼�������һ���ļ�������ѡ�����ת���͸�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>表示<span lang=EN-US>disk</span>这个目标要由<span
+lang=EN-US>Image</span>产生。<span lang=EN-US>dd</span>为<span lang=EN-US>UNIX</span>标准命令：复制一个文件，根据选项进行转换和格</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>ʽ����<span lang=EN-US>bs=</span>��ʾһ�ζ�<span
-lang=EN-US>/</span>д���ֽ�����<span lang=EN-US>if=</span>��ʾ������ļ���<span lang=EN-US>of=</span>��ʾ��������ļ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>/dev/PS0</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>式化。<span lang=EN-US>bs=</span>表示一次读<span
+lang=EN-US>/</span>写的字节数。<span lang=EN-US>if=</span>表示输入的文件，<span lang=EN-US>of=</span>表示输出到的文件。这里<span
+lang=EN-US>/dev/PS0</span>是</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>ָ��һ������������<span
-lang=EN-US>(</span>�豸�ļ�<span lang=EN-US>)</span>����<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>ϵͳ��ʹ��<span
-lang=EN-US>/dev/fd0</span>��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>指第一个软盘驱动器<span
+lang=EN-US>(</span>设备文件<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。在<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>系统下使用<span
+lang=EN-US>/dev/fd0</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L45><u><span style='color:blue'>47</span></u></a>
 disk: Image</span></p>
@@ -2181,34 +2181,34 @@ dd bs=8192 if=Image of=/dev/PS0</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L48><u><span style='color:blue'>50</span></u></a>
 tools/build: tools/build.c&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>��<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>Ŀ¼�µ�<span lang=EN-US>build.c</span>��������ִ�г���<span
-lang=EN-US>build</span>��</p>
+# </span>由<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>目录下的<span lang=EN-US>build.c</span>程序生成执行程序<span
+lang=EN-US>build</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L49><u><span style='color:blue'>51</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 $(CC) $(CFLAGS) \</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L50><u><span style='color:blue'>52</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
--o tools/build tools/build.c&nbsp; # </span>��������ִ�г���<span lang=EN-US>build</span>�����</p>
+-o tools/build tools/build.c&nbsp; # </span>编译生成执行程序<span lang=EN-US>build</span>的命令。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L51><u><span style='color:blue'>53</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L52><u><span style='color:blue'>54</span></u></a>
 boot/head.o: boot/head.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�������������<span lang=EN-US>.s.o</span>��������<span lang=EN-US>head.o</span>Ŀ���ļ���</p>
+# </span>利用上面给出的<span lang=EN-US>.s.o</span>规则生成<span lang=EN-US>head.o</span>目标文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L53><u><span style='color:blue'>55</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ʾ<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>Ŀ¼�е�<span
-lang=EN-US>system</span>�ļ�Ҫ��ð���ұ����е�Ԫ�����ɡ�<span lang=EN-US>56--61</span>��������<span
-lang=EN-US>system</span>�����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>表示<span lang=EN-US>tools</span>目录中的<span
+lang=EN-US>system</span>文件要由冒号右边所列的元素生成。<span lang=EN-US>56--61</span>行是生成<span
+lang=EN-US>system</span>的命令。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>
-&gt; System.map </span>��ʾ<span lang=EN-US>gld</span>��Ҫ������ӳ���ض�������<span
-lang=EN-US>System.map</span>�ļ��С�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>最后的<span lang=EN-US>
+&gt; System.map </span>表示<span lang=EN-US>gld</span>需要将连接映像重定向存放在<span
+lang=EN-US>System.map</span>文件中。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>System.map</span>�ļ�����;�μ�ע�ͺ��˵����</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>关于<span lang=EN-US>System.map</span>文件的用途参见注释后的说明。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L54><u><span style='color:blue'>56</span></u></a>
 tools/system:&nbsp;&nbsp; boot/head.o init/main.o \</span></p>
@@ -2237,9 +2237,9 @@ $(LIBS) \</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L62><u><span style='color:blue'>64</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��ѧЭ���������ļ�<span
-lang=EN-US>math.a</span>��<span lang=EN-US>64</span>���ϵ�����ʵ�֣�����<span lang=EN-US>kernel/math/</span>Ŀ¼������<span
-lang=EN-US>make</span>���߳���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>数学协处理函数文件<span
+lang=EN-US>math.a</span>由<span lang=EN-US>64</span>行上的命令实现：进入<span lang=EN-US>kernel/math/</span>目录；运行<span
+lang=EN-US>make</span>工具程序。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L63><u><span style='color:blue'>65</span></u></a>
 kernel/math/math.a:</span></p>
@@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ kernel/math/math.a:</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L66><u><span style='color:blue'>68</span></u></a>
 kernel/blk_drv/blk_drv.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>���ɿ��豸���ļ�<span lang=EN-US>blk_drv.a</span>�����к��п��ض�λĿ���ļ���</p>
+# </span>生成块设备库文件<span lang=EN-US>blk_drv.a</span>，其中含有可重定位目标文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L67><u><span style='color:blue'>69</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd kernel/blk_drv; make)</span></p>
@@ -2262,7 +2262,7 @@ kernel/blk_drv/blk_drv.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L69><u><span style='color:blue'>71</span></u></a>
 kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�����ַ��豸�����ļ�<span lang=EN-US>chr_drv.a</span>��</p>
+# </span>生成字符设备函数文件<span lang=EN-US>chr_drv.a</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L70><u><span style='color:blue'>72</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd kernel/chr_drv; make)</span></p>
@@ -2272,7 +2272,7 @@ kernel/chr_drv/chr_drv.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L72><u><span style='color:blue'>74</span></u></a>
 kernel/kernel.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�ں�Ŀ��ģ��<span lang=EN-US>kernel.o </span></p>
+# </span>内核目标模块<span lang=EN-US>kernel.o </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L73><u><span style='color:blue'>75</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd kernel; make) </span></p>
@@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ kernel/kernel.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L75><u><span style='color:blue'>77</span></u></a>
 mm/mm.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�ڴ����ģ��<span lang=EN-US>mm.o </span></p>
+# </span>内存管理模块<span lang=EN-US>mm.o </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L76><u><span style='color:blue'>78</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd mm; make) </span></p>
@@ -2292,7 +2292,7 @@ mm/mm.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L78><u><span style='color:blue'>8</span></u></a><u><span
 style='color:blue'>0</span></u> fs/fs.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�ļ�ϵͳĿ��ģ��<span lang=EN-US>fs.o </span></p>
+# </span>文件系统目标模块<span lang=EN-US>fs.o </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L79><u><span style='color:blue'>81</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd fs; make) </span></p>
@@ -2302,7 +2302,7 @@ style='color:blue'>0</span></u> fs/fs.o:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L81><u><span style='color:blue'>83</span></u></a>
 lib/lib.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>�⺯��<span lang=EN-US>lib.a </span></p>
+# </span>库函数<span lang=EN-US>lib.a </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L82><u><span style='color:blue'>84</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (cd lib; make) </span></p>
@@ -2312,27 +2312,27 @@ lib/lib.a:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L84><u><span style='color:blue'>86</span></u></a>
 boot/setup: boot/setup.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>���￪ʼ��������ʹ��<span lang=EN-US>8086</span>����������</p>
+# </span>这里开始的三行是使用<span lang=EN-US>8086</span>汇编和连接器</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L85><u><span style='color:blue'>87</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-$(AS86) -o boot/setup.o boot/setup.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>setup.s</span>�ļ����б�������<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>�ļ���</p>
+$(AS86) -o boot/setup.o boot/setup.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>对<span
+lang=EN-US>setup.s</span>文件进行编译生成<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L86><u><span style='color:blue'>88</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-$(LD86) -s -o boot/setup boot/setup.o&nbsp;&nbsp; # -s </span>ѡ���ʾҪȥ��Ŀ���ļ��еķ�����Ϣ��</p>
+$(LD86) -s -o boot/setup boot/setup.o&nbsp;&nbsp; # -s </span>选项表示要去除目标文件中的符号信息。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L87><u><span style='color:blue'>89</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>90</span></u>
 boot/setup.s:&nbsp;&nbsp; boot/setup.S include/linux/config.h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>ִ��<span lang=EN-US>C</span>����Ԥ�������滻<span lang=EN-US>*.S</span>��
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>执行<span lang=EN-US>C</span>语言预处理，替换<span lang=EN-US>*.S</span>文
 </p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>91</span></u><span
 style='color:blue'> </span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$(CPP)
--traditional boot/setup.S -o boot/setup.s&nbsp; # </span>���еĺ����ɶ�Ӧ��<span
-lang=EN-US>*.s</span>�ļ���</p>
+-traditional boot/setup.S -o boot/setup.s&nbsp; # </span>件中的宏生成对应的<span
+lang=EN-US>*.s</span>文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>92</span></u> </span></p>
 
@@ -2348,7 +2348,7 @@ style='color:blue'> </span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;$(CPP
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L88><u><span style='color:blue'>96</span></u></a>
 boot/bootsect:&nbsp; boot/bootsect.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>ͬ�ϡ�����<span lang=EN-US>bootsect.o</span>���������顣</p>
+# </span>同上。生成<span lang=EN-US>bootsect.o</span>磁盘引导块。</p>
 
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L89><u><span style='color:blue'>9</span></u></a><u><span
 style='color:blue'>7</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2360,11 +2360,11 @@ $(LD86) -s -o boot/bootsect boot/bootsect.o</span></p>
 <p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L91><u><span style='color:blue'>99</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>��ִ��<span lang=EN-US>'make
-clean'</span>ʱ���ͻ�ִ��<span lang=EN-US>98--103</span>���ϵ����ȥ�����б����������ɵ��ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>当执行<span lang=EN-US>'make
+clean'</span>时，就会执行<span lang=EN-US>98--103</span>行上的命令，去除所有编译连接生成的文件。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 'rm'</span>���ļ�ɾ�����ѡ��<span
-lang=EN-US>-f</span>�����Ǻ��Բ����ڵ��ļ������Ҳ���ʾɾ����Ϣ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 'rm'</span>是文件删除命令，选项<span
+lang=EN-US>-f</span>含义是忽略不存在的文件，并且不显示删除信息。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L97><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>100</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> clean: </span></p>
@@ -2383,8 +2383,8 @@ tools/system tools/build boot/*.o</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L100><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>104</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cd mm;make clean)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-# </span>����<span lang=EN-US>mm/</span>Ŀ¼��ִ�и�Ŀ¼<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>�ļ��е�<span
-lang=EN-US>clean</span>����</p>
+# </span>进入<span lang=EN-US>mm/</span>目录；执行该目录<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>文件中的<span
+lang=EN-US>clean</span>规则。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L101><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>105</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cd fs;make clean)</span></p>
@@ -2399,20 +2399,20 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cd lib;make clean)<
 <p class=2><a name=L104><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>108</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ù�������ִ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>clean</span>����Ȼ���<span lang=EN-US>linux/</span>Ŀ¼����ѹ��������<span
-lang=EN-US>'backup.Z'</span>ѹ���ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>该规则将首先执行上面的<span
+lang=EN-US>clean</span>规则，然后对<span lang=EN-US>linux/</span>目录进行压缩，生成<span
+lang=EN-US>'backup.Z'</span>压缩文件。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 'cd .. '</span>��ʾ�˵�<span
-lang=EN-US>linux/</span>����һ��������Ŀ¼��<span lang=EN-US>'tar cf - linux'</span>��ʾ��<span
-lang=EN-US>linux/</span>Ŀ¼ִ��<span lang=EN-US>tar</span>�鵵</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 'cd .. '</span>表示退到<span
+lang=EN-US>linux/</span>的上一级（父）目录；<span lang=EN-US>'tar cf - linux'</span>表示对<span
+lang=EN-US>linux/</span>目录执行<span lang=EN-US>tar</span>归档</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����<span lang=EN-US>'-cf'</span>��ʾ��Ҫ�����µĹ鵵�ļ�
-<span lang=EN-US>'| compress -'</span>��ʾ��<span lang=EN-US>tar</span>�����ִ��ͨ���ܵ�����<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>程序。<span lang=EN-US>'-cf'</span>表示需要创建新的归档文件
+<span lang=EN-US>'| compress -'</span>表示将<span lang=EN-US>tar</span>程序的执行通过管道操作<span
 lang=EN-US>('|')</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>���ݸ�ѹ������<span
-lang=EN-US>compress</span>������ѹ�������������<span lang=EN-US>backup.Z</span>�ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>传递给压缩程序<span
+lang=EN-US>compress</span>，并将压缩程序的输出存成<span lang=EN-US>backup.Z</span>文件。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L105><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>109</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> backup: clean</span></p>
@@ -2424,7 +2424,7 @@ linux | compress - &gt; backup.Z)</span></p>
 <p class=2><a name=L107><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>111</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sync&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;#
-</span>��ʹ�������������д�̲����´��̳����顣</p>
+</span>迫使缓冲块数据立即写盘并更新磁盘超级块。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L108><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>112</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2432,41 +2432,41 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=2><a name=L109><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>113</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> dep:&nbsp; </span></p>
 
-<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>��Ŀ���������ڲ������ļ�֮���������ϵ��������Щ������ϵ��Ϊ����<span
-lang=EN-US>make</span>������������ȷ��</p>
+<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>该目标或规则用于产生各文件之间的依赖关系。创建这些依赖关系是为了让<span
+lang=EN-US>make</span>命令用它们来确定</p>
 
-<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>�Ƿ���Ҫ�ؽ�һ��Ŀ����󡣱��統ĳ��ͷ�ļ����Ķ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>make</span>����ͨ�����ɵ�������ϵ������</p>
+<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>是否需要重建一个目标对象。比如当某个头文件被改动过后，<span
+lang=EN-US>make</span>就能通过生成的依赖关系，重新</p>
 
-<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>�������ͷ�ļ��йص�����<span
-lang=EN-US>*.c</span>�ļ������巽�����£�</p>
+<p class=2 style='text-indent:20.0pt'><span lang=EN-US># </span>编译与该头文件有关的所有<span
+lang=EN-US>*.c</span>文件。具体方法如下：</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>ʹ���ַ����༭����<span
-lang=EN-US>sed</span>��<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>�ļ������Ｔ�Ǳ��ļ������д��������Ϊɾ����<span
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>使用字符串编辑程序<span
+lang=EN-US>sed</span>对<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>文件（这里即是本文件）进行处理，输出为删除了<span
 lang=EN-US>Makefile</span></p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�ļ���<span lang=EN-US>'###
-Dependencies'</span>�к���������У���ɾ���������<span lang=EN-US>122</span>��ʼ���ļ�ĩ�������У�������</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>文件中<span lang=EN-US>'###
+Dependencies'</span>行后面的所有行，即删除了下面从<span lang=EN-US>122</span>开始到文件末的所有行，并生成</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>һ����ʱ�ļ�<span lang=EN-US>tmp_make</span>��Ҳ��<span
-lang=EN-US>114</span>�е����ã���Ȼ���ָ��Ŀ¼�£�<span lang=EN-US>init/</span>����ÿһ��<span
-lang=EN-US>C</span>�ļ�����ʵ</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>一个临时文件<span lang=EN-US>tmp_make</span>（也即<span
+lang=EN-US>114</span>行的作用）。然后对指定目录下（<span lang=EN-US>init/</span>）的每一个<span
+lang=EN-US>C</span>文件（其实</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>ֻ��һ���ļ�<span lang=EN-US>main.c</span>��ִ��<span
-lang=EN-US>gcc</span>Ԥ������������־<span lang=EN-US>'-M'</span>����Ԥ��������<span
-lang=EN-US>cpp</span>�������ÿ��Ŀ���ļ�</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>只有一个文件<span lang=EN-US>main.c</span>）执行<span
+lang=EN-US>gcc</span>预处理操作。标志<span lang=EN-US>'-M'</span>告诉预处理程序<span
+lang=EN-US>cpp</span>输出描述每个目标文件</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>����ԵĹ��򣬲�����Щ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>make</span>�﷨������ÿһ��Դ�ļ���Ԥ������������һ��������</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>相关性的规则，并且这些规则符合<span
+lang=EN-US>make</span>语法。对于每一个源文件，预处理程序会输出一个规则，其</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>�����ʽ������ӦԴ�����ļ���Ŀ���ļ���������������ϵ������Դ�ļ��а���������ͷ�ļ��б���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>结果形式就是相应源程序文件的目标文件名加上其依赖关系，即该源文件中包含的所有头文件列表。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>Ȼ���Ԥ������������ӵ���ʱ�ļ�<span
-lang=EN-US>tmp_make</span>�У���󽫸���ʱ�ļ����Ƴ��µ�<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>�ļ���</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # </span>然后把预处理结果都添加到临时文件<span
+lang=EN-US>tmp_make</span>中，最后将该临时文件复制成新的<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>文件。</p>
 
-<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 115</span>���ϵ�<span lang=EN-US>'$$i'</span>ʵ������<span
-lang=EN-US>'$($i) '</span>������<span lang=EN-US>'$i'</span>�����ǰ���<span
-lang=EN-US>shell</span>����<span lang=EN-US>'i'</span>��ֵ��</p>
+<p class=2><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; # 115</span>行上的<span lang=EN-US>'$$i'</span>实际上是<span
+lang=EN-US>'$($i) '</span>。这里<span lang=EN-US>'$i'</span>是这句前面的<span
+lang=EN-US>shell</span>变量<span lang=EN-US>'i'</span>的值。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L110><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>114</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sed '/\#\#\#
@@ -2482,8 +2482,8 @@ Makefile</span></p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L113><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>117</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cd fs; make dep)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>fs/</span>Ŀ¼�µ�<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>�ļ�Ҳ��ͬ���Ĵ�����</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;# </span>对<span
+lang=EN-US>fs/</span>目录下的<span lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>文件也作同样的处理。</p>
 
 <p class=2><a name=L114><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>118</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (cd kernel; make
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 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -469,213 +469,213 @@ p.1, li.1, div.1
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a, li.a, div.a
-	{mso-style-name:�������;
-	mso-style-link:"������� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序;
+	mso-style-link:"代码程序 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char
-	{mso-style-name:"������� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"代码程序 Char";
+	mso-style-link:代码程序;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a0, li.a0, div.a0
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.0, li.0, div.0
-	{mso-style-name:����0;
+	{mso-style-name:封面0;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:36.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.10, li.10, div.10
-	{mso-style-name:����1;
+	{mso-style-name:封面1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:18.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.11, li.11, div.11
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���1;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题1;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a1, li.a1, div.a1
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3CharChar, li.3CharChar, div.3CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.post, li.post, div.post
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
 	line-height:11.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3, li.3, div.3
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������3;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharChar1CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char1 Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char1 Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharChar1CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char1 Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char1 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char, li.5Char, div.5Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������5�� Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字5号 Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5CharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������5�� Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字5号 Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5CharChar0, li.5CharChar0, div.5CharChar0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字小5号 Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5CharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字小5号 Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char0, li.5Char0, div.5Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5, li.5, div.5
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.2, li.2, div.2
-	{mso-style-name:�������2;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.20, li.20, div.20
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.21, li.21, div.21
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����2;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3CharCharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharCharCharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a2, li.a2, div.a2
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ����;
+	{mso-style-name:图居中;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.110, li.110, div.110
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����1";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中1";
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.1Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 1 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 1";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 1 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 1";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.22, li.22, div.22
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ �б� 2 + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 列表 2 + 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.23, li.23, div.23
-	{mso-style-name:�б�2;
+	{mso-style-name:列表2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.50, li.50, div.50
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������5��;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字5号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.111, li.111, div.111
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ11;
+	{mso-style-name:样式11;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -684,107 +684,107 @@ p.111, li.111, div.111
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.12, li.12, div.12
-	{mso-style-name:�������1;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.13, li.13, div.13
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��1;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.01, li.01, div.01
-	{mso-style-name:����01;
+	{mso-style-name:封面01;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:36.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.112, li.112, div.112
-	{mso-style-name:����11;
+	{mso-style-name:封面11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:18.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.113, li.113, div.113
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���11;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题11;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.14, li.14, div.14
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����1;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3Char1, li.3Char1, div.3Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.post1, li.post1, div.post1
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post1;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
 	line-height:11.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.31, li.31, div.31
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������31;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体31;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char1, li.5Char1, div.5Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5CharChar1, li.5CharChar1, div.5CharChar1
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char10, li.5Char10, div.5Char10
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char1";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char1";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.51, li.51, div.51
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��1;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.120, li.120, div.120
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ12;
+	{mso-style-name:样式12;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -793,81 +793,81 @@ p.120, li.120, div.120
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.02, li.02, div.02
-	{mso-style-name:����02;
+	{mso-style-name:封面02;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:36.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.121, li.121, div.121
-	{mso-style-name:����12;
+	{mso-style-name:封面12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:18.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.122, li.122, div.122
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���12;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题12;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.3Char2, li.3Char2, div.3Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.post2, li.post2, div.post2
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post2;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
 	line-height:11.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.32, li.32, div.32
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������32;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体32;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char2, li.5Char2, div.5Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.52, li.52, div.52
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3CharCharCharChar, li.3CharCharCharChar, div.3CharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char Char Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char Char Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.130, li.130, div.130
-	{mso-style-name:��ʽ13;
+	{mso-style-name:样式13;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -876,129 +876,129 @@ p.130, li.130, div.130
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.30, li.30, div.30
-	{mso-style-name:�������3;
+	{mso-style-name:代码程序3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.03, li.03, div.03
-	{mso-style-name:����03;
+	{mso-style-name:封面03;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:36.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.131, li.131, div.131
-	{mso-style-name:����13;
+	{mso-style-name:封面13;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:18.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.132, li.132, div.132
-	{mso-style-name:�Ǳ���13;
+	{mso-style-name:非标题13;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
 	margin-left:0cm;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.33, li.33, div.33
-	{mso-style-name:�ı�����3;
+	{mso-style-name:文本居中3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3Char3, li.3Char3, div.3Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char3";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char3";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.post3, li.post3, div.post3
-	{mso-style-name:�ʼ�post3;
+	{mso-style-name:邮件post3;
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 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:right;
 	line-height:11.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.330, li.330, div.330
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������33;
+	{mso-style-name:图中字体33;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char20, li.5Char20, div.5Char20
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5CharChar2, li.5CharChar2, div.5CharChar2
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char2";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char2";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.5Char3, li.5Char3, div.5Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char3";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char3";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.53, li.53, div.53
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5��3;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.3Char, li.3Char, div.3Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char Char5";
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char Char5";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	font-size:8.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.3CharChar5
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������3 Char Char5";
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������3 Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字3 Char Char5";
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字3 Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.54, li.54, div.54
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5����;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5紧密;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	line-height:9.0pt;
 	text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.24, li.24, div.24
-	{mso-style-name:����2�Ŵ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:居中2号粗宋体;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.15, li.15, div.15
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中";
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1006,10 +1006,10 @@ p.15, li.15, div.15
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.25, li.25, div.25
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 2 + �о�\: �����о�";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 2 + 行距\: 单倍行距";
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1022,33 +1022,33 @@ p.25, li.25, div.25
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.2Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 2 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 2";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 2 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 2";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.34, li.34, div.34
-	{mso-style-name:�б�3;
+	{mso-style-name:列表3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.35, li.35, div.35
-	{mso-style-name:��3;
+	{mso-style-name:表3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.4, li.4, div.4
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��4;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.40, li.40, div.40
-	{mso-style-name:�б�4;
+	{mso-style-name:列表4;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1057,168 +1057,168 @@ p.40, li.40, div.40
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.0pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.41, li.41, div.41
-	{mso-style-name:��4;
+	{mso-style-name:表4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.55, li.55, div.55
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��5;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.56, li.56, div.56
-	{mso-style-name:�б�5;
+	{mso-style-name:列表5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.57, li.57, div.57
-	{mso-style-name:��5;
+	{mso-style-name:表5;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.6, li.6, div.6
-	{mso-style-name:�б�6;
+	{mso-style-name:列表6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.60, li.60, div.60
-	{mso-style-name:��6;
+	{mso-style-name:表6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.61, li.61, div.61
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��6;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明6;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.7, li.7, div.7
-	{mso-style-name:�б�7;
+	{mso-style-name:列表7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.70, li.70, div.70
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��7;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.71, li.71, div.71
-	{mso-style-name:��7;
+	{mso-style-name:表7;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.8, li.8, div.8
-	{mso-style-name:�б�8;
+	{mso-style-name:列表8;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.9, li.9, div.9
-	{mso-style-name:�б�9;
+	{mso-style-name:列表9;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.90, li.90, div.90
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��9;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明9;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.100, li.100, div.100
-	{mso-style-name:�б�10;
+	{mso-style-name:列表10;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.101, li.101, div.101
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��10;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明10;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.114, li.114, div.114
-	{mso-style-name:�б�11;
+	{mso-style-name:列表11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.115, li.115, div.115
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��11;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.116, li.116, div.116
-	{mso-style-name:��11;
+	{mso-style-name:表11;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.123, li.123, div.123
-	{mso-style-name:�б�12;
+	{mso-style-name:列表12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.124, li.124, div.124
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��12;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明12;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.133, li.133, div.133
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��13;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵��13 Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明13;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明13 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.13Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵��13 Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��13;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明13 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明13;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.134, li.134, div.134
-	{mso-style-name:�б�13;
+	{mso-style-name:列表13;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.26, li.26, div.26
-	{mso-style-name:��¼2;
+	{mso-style-name:附录2;
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ p.26, li.26, div.26
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.36, li.36, div.36
-	{mso-style-name:��¼3;
+	{mso-style-name:附录3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1240,12 +1240,12 @@ p.36, li.36, div.36
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.3Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 3";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 3";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.16, li.16, div.16
-	{mso-style-name:��¼1;
+	{mso-style-name:附录1;
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1253,17 +1253,17 @@ p.16, li.16, div.16
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.17, li.17, div.17
-	{mso-style-name:��¼��1;
+	{mso-style-name:附录表1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.42, li.42, div.42
-	{mso-style-name:��¼4;
+	{mso-style-name:附录4;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1273,19 +1273,19 @@ p.42, li.42, div.42
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.4Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 4 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 4";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 4 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 4";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a3, li.a3, div.a3
-	{mso-style-name:��¼ͼ˵��;
+	{mso-style-name:附录图说明;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.27, li.27, div.27
-	{mso-style-name:�����2;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题2;
 	margin-top:13.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:13.0pt;
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ p.27, li.27, div.27
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.a4, li.a4, div.a4
-	{mso-style-name:�ο�����;
+	{mso-style-name:参考标题;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
@@ -1306,10 +1306,10 @@ p.a4, li.a4, div.a4
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.18, li.18, div.18
-	{mso-style-name:��������1;
+	{mso-style-name:索引标题1;
 	margin-top:7.8pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:7.8pt;
@@ -1317,10 +1317,10 @@ p.18, li.18, div.18
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.19, li.19, div.19
-	{mso-style-name:�б�1;
+	{mso-style-name:列表1;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1329,9 +1329,9 @@ p.19, li.19, div.19
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.25pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.1a, li.1a, div.1a
-	{mso-style-name:��1;
+	{mso-style-name:表1;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1340,38 +1340,38 @@ p.1a, li.1a, div.1a
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.25pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.37, li.37, div.37
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��3;
+	{mso-style-name:图说明3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.62, li.62, div.62
-	{mso-style-name:��������6��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中字体6号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:7.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a5, li.a5, div.a5
-	{mso-style-name:���Ĵ���;
-	mso-style-link:"���Ĵ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:正文代码;
+	mso-style-link:"正文代码 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char1
-	{mso-style-name:"���Ĵ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:���Ĵ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"正文代码 Char";
+	mso-style-link:正文代码;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.43, li.43, div.43
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 4 +";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 4 +";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
@@ -1381,7 +1381,7 @@ p.43, li.43, div.43
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.140, li.140, div.140
-	{mso-style-name:��14;
+	{mso-style-name:表14;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1390,10 +1390,10 @@ p.140, li.140, div.140
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.25pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.141, li.141, div.141
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ˵��14;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ˵��14 Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图说明14;
+	mso-style-link:"图说明14 Char";
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1402,62 +1402,62 @@ p.141, li.141, div.141
 	text-align:center;
 	text-indent:-21.25pt;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.14Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ˵��14 Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ˵��14;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图说明14 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图说明14;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a6, li.a6, div.a6
-	{mso-style-name:�ļ�Ŀ¼��;
+	{mso-style-name:文件目录表;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a7, li.a7, div.a7
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� +";
-	mso-style-link:"��ʽ ���� + Char";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 正文 +";
+	mso-style-link:"样式 正文 + Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char2
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� + Char";
-	mso-style-link:"��ʽ ���� +";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 正文 + Char";
+	mso-style-link:"样式 正文 +";
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.a8, li.a8, div.a8
-	{mso-style-name:������ע;
+	{mso-style-name:表格题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.a9, li.a9, div.a9
-	{mso-style-name:�б���ע;
+	{mso-style-name:列表题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.aa, li.aa, div.aa
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��ע;
+	{mso-style-name:图题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.ab, li.ab, div.ab
-	{mso-style-name:������ע;
+	{mso-style-name:程序题注;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.ac, li.ac, div.ac
-	{mso-style-name:��������;
+	{mso-style-name:框中文字;
 	margin-top:0cm;
 	margin-right:21.0pt;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1468,9 +1468,9 @@ p.ac, li.ac, div.ac
 	border:none;
 	padding:0cm;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.125, li.125, div.125
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ���� 1 + ����2";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 标题 1 + 居中2";
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1478,17 +1478,17 @@ p.125, li.125, div.125
 	text-align:center;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:22.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.ad, li.ad, div.ad
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ��ע + ���� ��� ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 题注 + 宋体 五号 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:黑体;}
 p.1b, li.1b, div.1b
-	{mso-style-name:�����1;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题1;
 	margin-top:17.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:16.5pt;
@@ -1496,65 +1496,65 @@ p.1b, li.1b, div.1b
 	line-height:240%;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:16.0pt;
-	font-family:����;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 p.38, li.38, div.38
-	{mso-style-name:�����3;
+	{mso-style-name:序标题3;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:12.0pt;
-	font-family:����С���μ���;}
+	font-family:方正小标宋简体;}
 p.63, li.63, div.63
-	{mso-style-name:��������6��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中文字6号;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:7.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.64, li.64, div.64
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������6�������;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字6号左对齐;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	line-height:10.0pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:7.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.65, li.65, div.65
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������6��;
-	mso-style-link:"ͼ������6�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字6号;
+	mso-style-link:"图中文字6号 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	line-height:10.0pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:7.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.6Char
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������6�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ͼ������6��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字6号 Char";
+	mso-style-link:图中文字6号;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.ae, li.ae, div.ae
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��;
+	{mso-style-name:图标;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.28, li.28, div.28
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ��2;
+	{mso-style-name:图标2;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af, li.af, div.af
-	{mso-style-name:ϰ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:习题标题;
 	margin-top:6.0pt;
 	margin-right:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:0cm;
@@ -1564,29 +1564,29 @@ p.af, li.af, div.af
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	page-break-after:avoid;
 	font-size:14.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:黑体;}
 p.1c, li.1c, div.1c
-	{mso-style-name:���ֱ��1;
+	{mso-style-name:部分编号1;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:16.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af0, li.af0, div.af0
-	{mso-style-name:������;
+	{mso-style-name:表标题;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 p.af1, li.af1, div.af1
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ��ע + ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 题注 + 居中";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:center;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.ListTitle, li.ListTitle, div.ListTitle
 	{mso-style-name:ListTitle;
 	margin:0cm;
@@ -1628,186 +1628,186 @@ p.RightText, li.RightText, div.RightText
 	border:none;
 	padding:0cm;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af2, li.af2, div.af2
-	{mso-style-name:��������С��;
+	{mso-style-name:表中文字小五;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af3, li.af3, div.af3
-	{mso-style-name:�ؼ���;
-	mso-style-link:"�ؼ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:关键词;
+	mso-style-link:"关键词 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char3
-	{mso-style-name:"�ؼ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�ؼ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"关键词 Char";
+	mso-style-link:关键词;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af4, li.af4, div.af4
-	{mso-style-name:�ļ���;
-	mso-style-link:"�ļ��� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:文件名;
+	mso-style-link:"文件名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char4
-	{mso-style-name:"�ļ��� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�ļ���;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"文件名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:文件名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af5, li.af5, div.af5
-	{mso-style-name:ѡ��;
-	mso-style-link:"ѡ�� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:选项;
+	mso-style-link:"选项 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char5
-	{mso-style-name:"ѡ�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ѡ��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"选项 Char";
+	mso-style-link:选项;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af6, li.af6, div.af6
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:命令行;
+	mso-style-link:"命令行 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char6
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"命令行 Char";
+	mso-style-link:命令行;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af7, li.af7, div.af7
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:函数名;
+	mso-style-link:"函数名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char7
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"函数名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:函数名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.af8, li.af8, div.af8
-	{mso-style-name:�Ĵ�����;
-	mso-style-link:"�Ĵ����� Char";
+	{mso-style-name:寄存器名;
+	mso-style-link:"寄存器名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char8
-	{mso-style-name:"�Ĵ����� Char";
-	mso-style-link:�Ĵ�����;
+	{mso-style-name:"寄存器名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:寄存器名;
 	font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
 p.af9, li.af9, div.af9
-	{mso-style-name:������;
-	mso-style-link:"������ Char";
+	{mso-style-name:变量名;
+	mso-style-link:"变量名 Char";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	text-align:justify;
 	text-justify:inter-ideograph;
 	font-size:10.5pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Char9
-	{mso-style-name:"������ Char";
-	mso-style-link:������;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"变量名 Char";
+	mso-style-link:变量名;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.58, li.58, div.58
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5����;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号左;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.59, li.59, div.59
-	{mso-style-name:ͼ������С5�ſ���;
+	{mso-style-name:图中文字小5号靠左;
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:9.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 p.926, li.926, div.926
-	{mso-style-name:"��ʽ ������� + ���\:  9\.26 ����";
+	{mso-style-name:"样式 代码程序 + 左侧\:  9\.26 厘米";
 	margin:0cm;
 	margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 	layout-grid-mode:char;
 	font-size:10.0pt;
-	font-family:����;}
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5Char4
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 5 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 5";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 5 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 5";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.6Char0
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 6 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 6";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 6 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 6";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.7Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 7 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 7";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 7 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 7";
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.8Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 8 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 8";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 8 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 8";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 span.9Char
-	{mso-style-name:"���� 9 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"���� 9";
+	{mso-style-name:"标题 9 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"标题 9";
 	font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";}
 span.Chara
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע�ı� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע�ı�;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"脚注文本 Char";
+	mso-style-link:脚注文本;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charb
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע����;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"批注文字 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注文字;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charc
-	{mso-style-name:"ҳü Char";
-	mso-style-link:ҳü;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";
+	mso-style-link:页眉;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Chard
-	{mso-style-name:"ҳ�� Char";
-	mso-style-link:ҳ��;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";
+	mso-style-link:页脚;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Chare
-	{mso-style-name:"���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:����;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"日期 Char";
+	mso-style-link:日期;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.HTMLChar
-	{mso-style-name:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ�� Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2 Char\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3 Char";
-	mso-style-link:"HTML Ԥ���ʽ\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��1\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��2\,HTML Ԥ�ȸ�ʽ��3";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char\,HTML 预先格式化 Char\,HTML 预先格式化1 Char\,HTML 预先格式化2 Char\,HTML 预先格式化3 Char";
+	mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式\,HTML 预先格式化\,HTML 预先格式化1\,HTML 预先格式化2\,HTML 预先格式化3";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.Charf
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע����;
-	font-family:����;
+	{mso-style-name:"批注主题 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注主题;
+	font-family:宋体;
 	font-weight:bold;}
 span.Charf0
-	{mso-style-name:"��ע���ı� Char";
-	mso-style-link:��ע���ı�;
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";
+	mso-style-link:批注框文本;
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5CharCharChar0
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������5�� Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字5号 Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 span.5CharCharCharChar
-	{mso-style-name:"ͼ������С5�� Char Char Char Char";
-	font-family:����;}
+	{mso-style-name:"图中文字小5号 Char Char Char Char";
+	font-family:宋体;}
 .MsoChpDefault
 	{font-size:10.0pt;}
  /* Page Definitions */
@@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ ul
 
 <div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
 
-<p class=ab><a name="_Toc53320597"><span style='font-family:����'>����</span><span
+<p class=ab><a name="_Toc53320597"><span style='font-family:黑体'>程序</span><span
 lang=EN-US>6 &#8209;</span></a><span
 lang=EN-US>1</span><span lang=EN-US> linux/boot/bootsect.S</span></p>
 
@@ -1852,47 +1852,47 @@ SYS_SIZE is the number of clicks (16 bytes) to be loaded.</span></p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <u><span style='color:blue'>4</span></u> !
 versions of linux</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;! SYS_SIZE</span>��Ҫ���ص�ϵͳģ�鳤�ȣ���λ�ǽڣ�ÿ��<span
-lang=EN-US>16</span>�ֽڡ�<span lang=EN-US>0x3000</span>��Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0x30000</span>�ֽ�<span
-lang=EN-US>=196KB</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;! SYS_SIZE</span>是要加载的系统模块长度，单位是节，每节<span
+lang=EN-US>16</span>字节。<span lang=EN-US>0x3000</span>共为<span lang=EN-US>0x30000</span>字节<span
+lang=EN-US>=196KB</span>。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>1024</span>�ֽ�Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>1KB</span>�ƣ���Ӧ����<span lang=EN-US>192KB</span>�����ڵ�ǰ�ں˰汾����ռ䳤�����㹻�ˡ�����ֵΪ</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>若以<span lang=EN-US>1024</span>字节为<span
+lang=EN-US>1KB</span>计，则应该是<span lang=EN-US>192KB</span>。对于当前内核版本这个空间长度已足够了。当该值为</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x8000</span>ʱ����ʾ�ں����Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>512KB</span>����Ϊ�ڴ�<span lang=EN-US>0x90000</span>����ʼ����ƶ����<span
-lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>��<span lang=EN-US>setup</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x8000</span>时，表示内核最大为<span
+lang=EN-US>512KB</span>。因为内存<span lang=EN-US>0x90000</span>处开始存放移动后的<span
+lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>和<span lang=EN-US>setup</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�Ĵ��룬��˸�ֵ��󲻵ó���<span
-lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>����ʾ<span lang=EN-US>584KB</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>的代码，因此该值最大不得超过<span
+lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>（表示<span lang=EN-US>584KB</span>）。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����̾��<span lang=EN-US>'!'</span>��ֺ�<span
-lang=EN-US>';'</span>��ʾ����ע����俪ʼ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>这里感叹号<span lang=EN-US>'!'</span>或分号<span
+lang=EN-US>';'</span>表示程序注释语句开始。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <u><span style='color:blue'>5</span></u> !</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ͷ�ļ�<span lang=EN-US>linux/config.h</span>�ж������ں��õ���һЩ�������ź�<span
-lang=EN-US>Linus</span>�Լ�ʹ�õ�Ĭ��Ӳ�̲����顣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>头文件<span lang=EN-US>linux/config.h</span>中定义了内核用到的一些常数符号和<span
+lang=EN-US>Linus</span>自己使用的默认硬盘参数块。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�������ж���������һЩ������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>例如其中定义了以下一些常数：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_SYSSIZE&nbsp; = 0x3000 - </span>Ĭ��ϵͳģ�鳤�ȡ���λ�ǽڣ�ÿ��Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>16</span>�ֽڣ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_SYSSIZE&nbsp; = 0x3000 - </span>默认系统模块长度。单位是节，每节为<span
+lang=EN-US>16</span>字节；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_INITSEG&nbsp; = 0x9000 - </span>Ĭ�ϱ���������ƶ�Ŀ�Ķ�λ�ã�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_INITSEG&nbsp; = 0x9000 - </span>默认本程序代码移动目的段位置；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_SETUPSEG = 0x9020 - </span>Ĭ��<span
-lang=EN-US>setup</span>��������λ�ã�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_SETUPSEG = 0x9020 - </span>默认<span
+lang=EN-US>setup</span>程序代码段位置；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! DEF_SYSSEG&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-0x1000 - </span>Ĭ�ϴӴ��̼���ϵͳģ�鵽�ڴ�Ķ�λ�á�</p>
+0x1000 - </span>默认从磁盘加载系统模块到内存的段位置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <u><span style='color:blue'>6</span></u>
 #include &lt;linux/config.h&gt;</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <u><span style='color:blue'>7</span></u>
 SYSSIZE = DEF_SYSSIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>����һ����Ż���š�ָ���������Ӻ�<span lang=EN-US>system</span>ģ��Ĵ�С��</p>
+! </span>定义一个标号或符号。指明编译连接后<span lang=EN-US>system</span>模块的大小。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; <u><span style='color:blue'>8</span></u> !</span></p>
 
@@ -1946,66 +1946,66 @@ loads pretty fast by getting whole sectors at a time whenever possible.</span></
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������ǰ�����ֵ����ģ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>以下是前面文字的译文：</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 bootsect.s&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Drew
-Eckhardt</span>�޸�</p>
+Eckhardt</span>修改</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! bootsect.s </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>ROM BIOS</span>�����ӳ��������<span lang=EN-US>0x7c00 (31KB)</span>���������Լ��Ƶ��˵�ַ<span
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! bootsect.s </span>被<span
+lang=EN-US>ROM BIOS</span>启动子程序加载至<span lang=EN-US>0x7c00 (31KB)</span>处，并将自己移到了地址<span
 lang=EN-US>0x90000</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (576KB)</span>��������ת�����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (576KB)</span>处，并跳转至那里。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��Ȼ��ʹ��<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�жϽ�<span
-lang=EN-US>'setup'</span>ֱ�Ӽ��ص��Լ��ĺ���<span lang=EN-US>(0x90200)(576.5KB)</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>system</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>它然后使用<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中断将<span
+lang=EN-US>'setup'</span>直接加载到自己的后面<span lang=EN-US>(0x90200)(576.5KB)</span>，并将<span
+lang=EN-US>system</span>加</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ص���ַ<span lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>载到地址<span lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ע��<span lang=EN-US>! </span>Ŀǰ���ں�ϵͳ��󳤶�����Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>(8*65536)(512KB)</span>�ֽڣ���ʹ���ڽ�����ҲӦ��û����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>注意<span lang=EN-US>! </span>目前的内核系统最大长度限制为<span
+lang=EN-US>(8*65536)(512KB)</span>字节，即使是在将来这也应该没有问</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ġ������������ּ����ˡ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>512KB</span>������ں˳���Ӧ���㹻�ˣ�����������û����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>题的。我想让它保持简单明了。这样<span
+lang=EN-US>512KB</span>的最大内核长度应该足够了，尤其是这里没有象</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! MINIX</span>��һ���������������ٻ��塣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! MINIX</span>中一样包含缓冲区高速缓冲。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���س����Ѿ����ù����ˣ����Գ����ض�����������������ѭ����ֻ���ֹ�������ֻҪ���ܣ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>加载程序已经做得够简单了，所以持续地读操作出错将导致死循环。只能手工重启。只要可能，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ͨ��һ�ζ�ȡ���е����������ع��̿������úܿ졣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>通过一次读取所有的扇区，加载过程可以做得很快。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>26</span></u> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>αָ�α��������<span
-lang=EN-US>.globl</span>��<span lang=EN-US>.global</span>���ڶ������ı�ʶ�����ⲿ�Ļ�ȫ�ֵģ����Ҽ�ʹ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>伪指令（伪操作符）<span
+lang=EN-US>.globl</span>或<span lang=EN-US>.global</span>用于定义随后的标识符是外部的或全局的，并且即使不</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ʹ��Ҳǿ�����롣 <span
-lang=EN-US>.text</span>��<span lang=EN-US>.data</span>��<span lang=EN-US>.bss</span>���ڷֱ��嵱ǰ����Ρ����ݶκ�δ��ʼ�����ݶΡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>使用也强制引入。 <span
+lang=EN-US>.text</span>、<span lang=EN-US>.data</span>和<span lang=EN-US>.bss</span>用于分别定义当前代码段、数据段和未初始化数据段。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����Ӷ��Ŀ��ģ��ʱ�����ӳ���<span
-lang=EN-US>ld86</span>����������ǵ����Ѹ���Ŀ��ģ���е���Ӧ�ηֱ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>在链接多个目标模块时，链接程序（<span
+lang=EN-US>ld86</span>）会根据它们的类别把各个目标模块中的相应段分别</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ϣ��ϲ�����һ������������ζ�������ͬһ�ص���ַ��Χ�У���˱�����ʵ���ϲ��ֶΡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>组合（合并）在一起。这里把三个段都定义在同一重叠地址范围中，因此本程序实际上不分段。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���⣬�����ð�ŵ��ַ����Ǳ�ţ����������<span
-lang=EN-US>'begtext:'</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>另外，后面带冒号的字符串是标号，例如下面的<span
+lang=EN-US>'begtext:'</span>。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>һ��������ͨ���ɱ�ţ���ѡ����ָ�����Ƿ���ָ�������Ͳ����������ֶ���ɡ����λ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>一条汇编语句通常由标号（可选）、指令助记符（指令名）和操作数三个字段组成。标号位于</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>һ��ָ��ĵ�һ���ֶΡ�������������λ�õĵ�ַ��ͨ��ָ��һ����תָ���Ŀ��λ�á�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>一条指令的第一个字段。它代表其所在位置的地址，通常指明一个跳转指令的目标位置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>27</span></u>
 .globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss</span></p>
@@ -2013,33 +2013,33 @@ lang=EN-US>'begtext:'</span>��</p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>28</span></u>
 .text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>�ı��Σ�����Σ���</p>
+</span>文本段（代码段）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>29</span></u>
 begtext:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>30</span></u>
 .data&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���ݶΡ�</p>
+! </span>数据段。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>31</span></u>
 begdata:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>32</span></u>
 .bss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>δ��ʼ�����ݶΡ�</p>
+! </span>未初始化数据段。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>33</span></u>
 begbss:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>34</span></u>
 .text&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;! </span>�ı��Σ�����Σ���</p>
+&nbsp;! </span>文本段（代码段）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>35</span></u> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����Ⱥ�<span lang=EN-US>'='</span>�����<span
-lang=EN-US>'EQU'</span>���ڶ����ʶ��������������ֵ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面等号<span lang=EN-US>'='</span>或符号<span
+lang=EN-US>'EQU'</span>用于定义标识符或标号所代表的值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>36</span></u>
 SETUPLEN =
@@ -2047,13 +2047,13 @@ SETUPLEN =
 ! nr of setup-sectors</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! setup</span>�������ռ�ô���������<span lang=EN-US>(setup-sectors)</span>ֵ��</p>
+! setup</span>程序代码占用磁盘扇区数<span lang=EN-US>(setup-sectors)</span>值；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>37</span></u>
 BOOTSEG&nbsp; = 0x07c0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! original address of boot-sector</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! bootsect</span>���������ڴ�ԭʼ�ε�ַ��</p>
+! bootsect</span>代码所在内存原始段地址；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>38</span></u>
 INITSEG&nbsp; =
@@ -2061,7 +2061,7 @@ DEF_INITSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb
 ! we move boot here - out of the way</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>�Ƶ�λ��<span lang=EN-US>0x90000 - </span>�ܿ�ϵͳģ��ռ�ô���</p>
+! </span>将<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>移到位置<span lang=EN-US>0x90000 - </span>避开系统模块占用处；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>39</span></u>
 SETUPSEG =
@@ -2069,7 +2069,7 @@ DEF_SETUPSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 ! setup starts here</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! setup</span>������ڴ�<span lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>����ʼ��</p>
+! setup</span>程序从内存<span lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>处开始；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>40</span></u>
 SYSSEG&nbsp;&nbsp; =
@@ -2077,185 +2077,185 @@ DEF_SYSSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs
 ! system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! system</span>ģ����ص�<span lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>��<span lang=EN-US>64 KB</span>������</p>
+! system</span>模块加载到<span lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>（<span lang=EN-US>64 KB</span>）处；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>41</span></u>
 ENDSEG&nbsp;&nbsp; = SYSSEG + SYSSIZE&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 ! where to stop loading</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>ֹͣ���صĶε�ַ��</p>
+! </span>停止加载的段地址；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>42</span></u> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>43</span></u> !
 ROOT_DEV &amp; SWAP_DEV are now written by &quot;build&quot;.</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ļ�ϵͳ�豸��<span
-lang=EN-US>ROOT_DEV</span>�ͽ����豸��<span lang=EN-US>SWAP_DEV </span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>tools</span>Ŀ¼�µ�<span lang=EN-US>build</span>����д�롣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>根文件系统设备号<span
+lang=EN-US>ROOT_DEV</span>和交换设备号<span lang=EN-US>SWAP_DEV </span>现在由<span
+lang=EN-US>tools</span>目录下的<span lang=EN-US>build</span>程序写入。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�豸��<span lang=EN-US>0x306</span>ָ�����ļ�ϵͳ�豸�ǵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>��Ӳ�̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>������������<span lang=EN-US>Linus</span>���ڵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>��Ӳ����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>设备号<span lang=EN-US>0x306</span>指定根文件系统设备是第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个硬盘的第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区。当年<span lang=EN-US>Linus</span>是在第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个硬盘上</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��װ��<span lang=EN-US>Linux
-0.11</span>ϵͳ����������<span lang=EN-US>ROOT_DEV</span>������Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0x306</span>���ڱ�������ں�ʱ����Ը���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>安装了<span lang=EN-US>Linux
+0.11</span>系统，所以这里<span lang=EN-US>ROOT_DEV</span>被设置为<span lang=EN-US>0x306</span>。在编译这个内核时你可以根据</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�Լ����ļ�ϵͳ�����豸λ���޸�����豸�š�����豸����<span
-lang=EN-US>Linux</span>ϵͳ��ʽ��Ӳ���豸����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>自己根文件系统所在设备位置修改这个设备号。这个设备号是<span
+lang=EN-US>Linux</span>系统老式的硬盘设备号命</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ʽ��Ӳ���豸�ž���ֵ�ĺ������£�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>名方式，硬盘设备号具体值的含义如下：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�豸��<span lang=EN-US>=</span>���豸��<span
-lang=EN-US>*256 + </span>���豸�ţ�Ҳ��<span lang=EN-US>dev_no = (major&lt;&lt;8) +
-minor </span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>设备号<span lang=EN-US>=</span>主设备号<span
+lang=EN-US>*256 + </span>次设备号（也即<span lang=EN-US>dev_no = (major&lt;&lt;8) +
+minor </span>）</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����豸�ţ�<span lang=EN-US>1-</span>�ڴ�<span
-lang=EN-US>,2-</span>����<span lang=EN-US>,3-</span>Ӳ��<span lang=EN-US>,4-ttyx,5-tty,6-</span>���п�<span
-lang=EN-US>,7-</span>�������ܵ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>（主设备号：<span lang=EN-US>1-</span>内存<span
+lang=EN-US>,2-</span>磁盘<span lang=EN-US>,3-</span>硬盘<span lang=EN-US>,4-ttyx,5-tty,6-</span>并行口<span
+lang=EN-US>,7-</span>非命名管道）</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x300 - /dev/hd0 - </span>����������<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>��Ӳ�̣�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x300 - /dev/hd0 - </span>代表整个第<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个硬盘；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x301 - /dev/hd1 - </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>���̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x301 - /dev/hd1 - </span>第<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个盘的第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp; ��</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp; …</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x304 - /dev/hd4 - </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>���̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>4</span>��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x304 - /dev/hd4 - </span>第<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个盘的第<span lang=EN-US>4</span>个分区；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x305 - /dev/hd5 - </span>����������<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>��Ӳ�̣�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x305 - /dev/hd5 - </span>代表整个第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个硬盘；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x306 - /dev/hd6 - </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>���̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x306 - /dev/hd6 - </span>第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个盘的第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp; ��</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !&nbsp; …</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x309 - /dev/hd9 - </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>���̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>4</span>��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x309 - /dev/hd9 - </span>第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个盘的第<span lang=EN-US>4</span>个分区；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>�ں�<span
-lang=EN-US>0.95</span>�����Ѿ�ʹ���������ں���ͬ�����������ˡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>从<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>内核<span
+lang=EN-US>0.95</span>版后就已经使用与现在内核相同的命名方法了。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>44</span></u> ROOT_DEV
 = 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���ļ�ϵͳ�豸ʹ����ϵͳ����ʱͬ�����豸��</p>
+! </span>根文件系统设备使用与系统引导时同样的设备；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>45</span></u>
 SWAP_DEV = 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�����豸ʹ����ϵͳ����ʱͬ�����豸��</p>
+! </span>交换设备使用与系统引导时同样的设备；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>46</span></u> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>αָ��<span lang=EN-US>entry</span>��ʹ���ӳ��������ɵ�ִ�г���<span
-lang=EN-US>a.out</span>���а���ָ���ı�ʶ�����š�������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>伪指令<span lang=EN-US>entry</span>迫使链接程序在生成的执行程序（<span
+lang=EN-US>a.out</span>）中包含指定的标识符或标号。这里是</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ִ�п�ʼ�㡣<span
-lang=EN-US>49 -- 58</span>�������ǽ�����<span lang=EN-US>(bootsect)</span>��Ŀǰ��λ��<span
-lang=EN-US> 0x07c0(31KB) </span>�ƶ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>程序执行开始点。<span
+lang=EN-US>49 -- 58</span>行作用是将自身<span lang=EN-US>(bootsect)</span>从目前段位置<span
+lang=EN-US> 0x07c0(31KB) </span>移动到</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x9000(576KB) </span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>256</span>�֣�<span lang=EN-US>512</span>�ֽڣ���Ȼ����ת���ƶ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>go</span>��Ŵ���Ҳ������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x9000(576KB) </span>处，共<span
+lang=EN-US>256</span>字（<span lang=EN-US>512</span>字节），然后跳转到移动后代码的<span
+lang=EN-US>go</span>标号处，也即本程</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����һ��䴦��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>序的下一语句处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>47</span></u>
 entry start&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��֪���ӳ��򣬳����<span lang=EN-US>start</span>��ſ�ʼִ�С�</p>
+</span>告知链接程序，程序从<span lang=EN-US>start</span>标号开始执行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>48</span></u>
 start:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>49</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax,#BOOTSEG&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>�μĴ�����Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0x7C0</span>��</p>
+</span>将<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>段寄存器置为<span lang=EN-US>0x7C0</span>；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>50</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ds,ax</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>51</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax,#INITSEG &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��<span lang=EN-US>es</span>�μĴ�����Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>��</p>
+</span>将<span lang=EN-US>es</span>段寄存器置为<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>52</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; es,ax</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>53</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cx,#256&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�����ƶ�����ֵ<span lang=EN-US>=256</span>�֣�<span lang=EN-US>512</span>�ֽڣ���</p>
+! </span>设置移动计数值<span lang=EN-US>=256</span>字（<span lang=EN-US>512</span>字节）；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>54</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 sub&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; si,si&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>Դ��ַ<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; ds:si = 0x07C0:0x0000</span></p>
+! </span>源地址<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; ds:si = 0x07C0:0x0000</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>55</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 sub&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; di,di&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>Ŀ�ĵ�ַ<span lang=EN-US> es:di = 0x9000:0x0000</span></p>
+! </span>目的地址<span lang=EN-US> es:di = 0x9000:0x0000</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>56</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 rep&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>�ظ�ִ�в��ݼ�<span lang=EN-US>cx</span>��ֵ��ֱ��<span lang=EN-US>cx = 0</span>Ϊֹ��</p>
+</span>重复执行并递减<span lang=EN-US>cx</span>的值，直到<span lang=EN-US>cx = 0</span>为止。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>57</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 movw&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>movs</span>ָ����ڴ�<span lang=EN-US>[si]</span>���ƶ�<span
-lang=EN-US>cx</span>���ֵ�<span lang=EN-US>[di]</span>����</p>
+! </span>即<span lang=EN-US>movs</span>指令。从内存<span lang=EN-US>[si]</span>处移动<span
+lang=EN-US>cx</span>个字到<span lang=EN-US>[di]</span>处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>58</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 jmpi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; go,INITSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�μ���ת��<span lang=EN-US>Jump Intersegment</span>��������<span lang=EN-US>INITSEG</span></p>
+! </span>段间跳转（<span lang=EN-US>Jump Intersegment</span>）。这里<span lang=EN-US>INITSEG</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>ָ����ת���Ķε�ַ�����<span lang=EN-US>go</span>�Ƕ���ƫ�Ƶ�ַ��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>指出跳转到的段地址，标号<span lang=EN-US>go</span>是段内偏移地址。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>59</span></u> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����濪ʼ��<span lang=EN-US>CPU</span>�����ƶ���<span
-lang=EN-US>0x90000</span>λ�ô��Ĵ�����ִ�С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>从下面开始，<span lang=EN-US>CPU</span>在已移动到<span
+lang=EN-US>0x90000</span>位置处的代码中执行。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��δ������ü����μĴ���������ջ�Ĵ���<span
-lang=EN-US>ss</span>��<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>��ջָ��<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>ֻҪָ��Զ����<span
-lang=EN-US>512</span>�ֽ�ƫ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>这段代码设置几个段寄存器，包括栈寄存器<span
+lang=EN-US>ss</span>和<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>。栈指针<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>只要指向远大于<span
+lang=EN-US>512</span>字节偏移</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������ַ<span lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>���������ԡ���Ϊ��<span
-lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>��ַ��ʼ����Ҫ����<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>���򣬶���ʱ<span
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>（即地址<span lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>）处都可以。因为从<span
+lang=EN-US>0x90200</span>地址开始处还要放置<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>程序，而此时<span
 lang=EN-US>setup</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����ԼΪ<span lang=EN-US>4</span>�����������<span
-lang=EN-US>sp</span>Ҫָ����ڣ�<span lang=EN-US>0x200 + 0x200 * 4 +</span>��ջ��С��λ�ô�������<span
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>程序大约为<span lang=EN-US>4</span>个扇区，因此<span
+lang=EN-US>sp</span>要指向大于（<span lang=EN-US>0x200 + 0x200 * 4 +</span>堆栈大小）位置处。这里<span
 lang=EN-US>sp</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����Ϊ <span lang=EN-US>0x9ff00
-- 12</span>�����������ȣ�����<span lang=EN-US>sp = 0xfef4</span>���ڴ�֮��λ�û���һ���Խ�������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>设置为 <span lang=EN-US>0x9ff00
+- 12</span>（参数表长度），即<span lang=EN-US>sp = 0xfef4</span>。在此之上位置会存放一个自建的驱动</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����������������˵����ʵ����<span
-lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�������������ص�<span lang=EN-US>0x7c00 </span>������ִ��Ȩ������������ʱ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>器参数表，见下面说明。实际上<span
+lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>把引导扇区加载到<span lang=EN-US>0x7c00 </span>处并把执行权交给引导程序时，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ss = 0x00</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>sp = 0xfffe</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ss = 0x00</span>，<span
+lang=EN-US>sp = 0xfffe</span>。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���⣬��<span lang=EN-US>65</span>����<span
-lang=EN-US>push</span>ָ�����������������ʱ�Ѷ�ֵ������ջ�У�Ȼ�������ִ�����жϴŵ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>另外，第<span lang=EN-US>65</span>行上<span
+lang=EN-US>push</span>指令的期望作用是想暂时把段值保留在栈中，然后等下面执行完判断磁道</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���������ٵ���ջ�������μĴ��� <span
-lang=EN-US>fs</span>��<span lang=EN-US>gs</span>��ֵ����<span lang=EN-US>109</span>�У����������ڵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>67</span>��<span lang=EN-US>68</span>������޸�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>扇区数后再弹出栈，并给段寄存器 <span
+lang=EN-US>fs</span>和<span lang=EN-US>gs</span>赋值（第<span lang=EN-US>109</span>行）。但是由于第<span
+lang=EN-US>67</span>、<span lang=EN-US>68</span>两语句修改</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ջ�ε�λ�ã���˳�����ִ��ջ��������֮ǰ��ջ�λָ���ԭλ�ã�����������ƾ��Ǵ���ġ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>了栈段的位置，因此除非在执行栈弹出操作之前把栈段恢复到原位置，否则这样设计就是错误的。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����������һ��<span
-lang=EN-US>bug</span>�������ķ���֮һ��ȥ����<span lang=EN-US>65</span>�У����ѵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>109</span>���޸ĳɡ�<span lang=EN-US>mov ax,cs</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>因此这里存在一个<span
+lang=EN-US>bug</span>。改正的方法之一是去掉第<span lang=EN-US>65</span>行，并把第<span
+lang=EN-US>109</span>行修改成“<span lang=EN-US>mov ax,cs</span>”。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>60</span></u>
 go:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 ax,cs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>��<span lang=EN-US>es</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ss</span>���ó��ƶ���������ڵĶδ�<span
-lang=EN-US>(0x9000)</span>��</p>
+</span>将<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>、<span lang=EN-US>es</span>和<span lang=EN-US>ss</span>都置成移动后代码所在的段处<span
+lang=EN-US>(0x9000)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>61</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dx,#0xfef4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
@@ -2271,8 +2271,8 @@ mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; es,ax</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>65</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 push&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��ʱ�����ֵ��<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>������<span lang=EN-US>109</span>��ʹ�á�����ͷ<span
-lang=EN-US>!</span>��</p>
+! </span>临时保存段值（<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>），供<span lang=EN-US>109</span>行使用。（滑头<span
+lang=EN-US>!</span>）</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>66</span></u> </span></p>
 
@@ -2342,71 +2342,71 @@ fs = 0, gs = parameter table segment</span></p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /*</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>���ڶ���������������������������Ĭ�ϴ��̲�������ָ�������������ʱ��</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>对于多扇区读操作所读的扇区数超过默认磁盘参数表中指定的最大扇区数时，</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-</span>�ܶ�<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�����ܽ�����ȷʶ����ĳЩ�������<span lang=EN-US>7</span>��������</p>
+</span>很多<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>将不能进行正确识别。在某些情况下是<span lang=EN-US>7</span>个扇区。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;*</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>���ڵ�����������̫���������Կ��ǣ�������Ǳ���ͨ�����ڴ����ش����µ�</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>由于单扇区读操作太慢，不予以考虑，因此我们必须通过在内存中重创建新的</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>��������Ϊ��<span lang=EN-US>1</span>���������������������⡣���ǽ��������������������Ϊ</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>参数表（为第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个驱动器）来解决这个问题。我们将把其中最大扇区数设置为</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18 -- </span>����<span lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>�����ϻ������������ֵ��</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18 -- </span>即在<span lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>磁盘上会碰到的最大数值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 *&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>�����ֵ���˲�������⣬����̫С�Ͳ����ˡ�</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>这个数值大了不会出问题，但是太小就不行了。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>�μĴ����������óɣ�<span lang=EN-US>ds=es=ss=cs -
-</span>��Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>INITSEG</span>��<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>����</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>段寄存器将被设置成：<span lang=EN-US>ds=es=ss=cs -
+</span>都为<span lang=EN-US>INITSEG</span>（<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>），</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fs = 0</span>��<span lang=EN-US>gs = </span>���������ڶ�ֵ��</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fs = 0</span>，<span lang=EN-US>gs = </span>参数表所在段值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; */</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>85</span></u> ! BIOS</span>���õ��ж�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x1E</span>���ж�����ֵ��������������ַ��������ֵλ���ڴ�<span lang=EN-US>0x1E * 4 = 0x78</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>85</span></u> ! BIOS</span>设置的中断<span
+lang=EN-US>0x1E</span>的中断向量值是软驱参数表地址。该向量值位于内存<span lang=EN-US>0x1E * 4 = 0x78</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������δ������ȴ��ڴ�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x0000:0x0078</span>������ԭ������������<span lang=EN-US>0x9000:0xfef4</span>����Ȼ���޸�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>处。这段代码首先从内存<span
+lang=EN-US>0x0000:0x0078</span>处复制原软驱参数表到<span lang=EN-US>0x9000:0xfef4</span>处，然后修改</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���е�ÿ�ŵ����������Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>18</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>表中的每磁道最大扇区数为<span
+lang=EN-US>18</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>86</span></u> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>87</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 push&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; #0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�öμĴ���<span lang=EN-US>fs = 0</span>��</p>
+! </span>置段寄存器<span lang=EN-US>fs = 0</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>88</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 pop &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;fs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! fs:bx</span>ָ�����������������ַ����ָ���ָ�룩��</p>
+! fs:bx</span>指向存有软驱参数表地址处（指针的指针）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>89</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 bx,#0x78&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! fs:bx is
 parameter table address</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ָ���ʾ��һ�����Ĳ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>fs</span>�μĴ�����ָ�Ķ��С���ֻӰ������һ����䡣����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面指令表示下一条语句的操作数在<span
+lang=EN-US>fs</span>段寄存器所指的段中。它只影响其下一条语句。这里</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�� <span lang=EN-US>fs:bx
-</span>��ָ�ڴ�λ�ô��ı���ַ�ŵ��Ĵ����� <span lang=EN-US>gs:si </span>����Ϊԭ��ַ���Ĵ����� <span
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>把 <span lang=EN-US>fs:bx
+</span>所指内存位置处的表地址放到寄存器对 <span lang=EN-US>gs:si </span>中作为原地址。寄存器对 <span
 lang=EN-US>es:di =</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x9000:0xfef4 </span>ΪĿ�ĵ�ַ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x9000:0xfef4 </span>为目的地址。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>90</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 seg fs</span></p>
@@ -2422,7 +2422,7 @@ gs:si is source</span></p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L93><u><span style='color:blue'>93</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 di,dx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! es:di is destination ! dx=0xfef4</span>����<span lang=EN-US>61</span>�б����á�</p>
+! es:di is destination ! dx=0xfef4</span>，在<span lang=EN-US>61</span>行被设置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L94><u><span style='color:blue'>94</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2431,14 +2431,14 @@ cx,#6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L95><u><span style='color:blue'>95</span></u></a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 cld&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�巽���־������ʱָ�������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>清方向标志。复制时指针递增。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<a name=L96><u><span style='color:blue'>96</span></u></a>
 </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>97</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 rep&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>12</span>�ֽڵ�������������<span lang=EN-US>0x9000:0xfef4</span>����</p>
+! </span>复制<span lang=EN-US>12</span>字节的软驱参数表到<span lang=EN-US>0x9000:0xfef4</span>处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;<u><span style='color:blue'>98</span></u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 seg gs</span></p>
@@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>101</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; di,dx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! es:di</span>ָ���±����޸ı���ƫ��<span lang=EN-US>4</span>�������������Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>18</span>��</p>
+! es:di</span>指向新表，修改表中偏移<span lang=EN-US>4</span>处的最大扇区数为<span lang=EN-US>18</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>102</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2465,7 +2465,7 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>104</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg fs&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���ж�����<span lang=EN-US>0x1E</span>��ֵָ���±���</p>
+! </span>让中断向量<span lang=EN-US>0x1E</span>的值指向新表。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>105</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2484,13 +2484,13 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>109</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 pop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��ʱ<span lang=EN-US>ax</span>���������<span lang=EN-US>65</span>�б��������Ķ�ֵ��<span
-lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>����</p>
+! </span>此时<span lang=EN-US>ax</span>中是上面第<span lang=EN-US>65</span>行保留下来的段值（<span
+lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>110</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; fs,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>fs = gs = 0x9000</span>��</p>
+! </span>设置<span lang=EN-US>fs = gs = 0x9000</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>111</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2503,12 +2503,12 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 xor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 ah,ah&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! reset FDC ! </span>��λ���̿���������������²�����</p>
+! reset FDC ! </span>复位软盘控制器，让其采用新参数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>114</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 xor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl,dl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! dl = 0</span>����<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��������</p>
+! dl = 0</span>，第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个软驱。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>115</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2523,42 +2523,42 @@ lang=EN-US> ! load the setup-sectors directly after the bootblock.</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L118><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>118</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> ! Note that 'es' is already set up.</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>����������ż���<span
-lang=EN-US>setup</span>ģ��Ĵ������ݡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>在<span lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>程序块后紧根着加载<span
+lang=EN-US>setup</span>模块的代码数据。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ע��<span lang=EN-US>es</span>�Ѿ����ú��ˡ������ƶ�����ʱ<span
-lang=EN-US>es</span>�Ѿ�ָ��Ŀ�Ķε�ַ��<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>注意<span lang=EN-US>es</span>已经设置好了。（在移动代码时<span
+lang=EN-US>es</span>已经指向目的段地址处<span lang=EN-US>0x9000</span>）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L119><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>119</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 121--137</span>�е���;������<span
-lang=EN-US>ROM BIOS</span>�ж�<span lang=EN-US>INT 0x13 </span>��<span lang=EN-US>setup
-</span>ģ��Ӵ��̵�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>��������ʼ����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 121--137</span>行的用途是利用<span
+lang=EN-US>ROM BIOS</span>中断<span lang=EN-US>INT 0x13 </span>将<span lang=EN-US>setup
+</span>模块从磁盘第<span lang=EN-US>2</span>个扇区开始读到</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x90200 </span>��ʼ��������<span
-lang=EN-US> 4</span>���������ڶ��������������������������ʾ�����ϳ�������λ�ã�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 0x90200 </span>开始处，共读<span
+lang=EN-US> 4</span>个扇区。在读操作过程中如果读出错，则显示磁盘上出错扇区位置，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>Ȼ��λ�����������ԣ�û����·��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>然后复位驱动器并重试，没有退路。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! INT 0x13</span>������ʹ�õ��ò����������£�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! INT 0x13</span>读扇区使用调用参数设置如下：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0x02 - </span>�������������ڴ棻<span
-lang=EN-US>al = </span>��Ҫ����������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0x02 - </span>读磁盘扇区到内存；<span
+lang=EN-US>al = </span>需要读出的扇区数量；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ch = </span>�ŵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>(</span>����<span lang=EN-US>)</span>�ŵĵ�<span lang=EN-US>8</span>λ��<span
-lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; cl = </span>��ʼ����<span lang=EN-US>(</span>λ<span
-lang=EN-US>0-5)</span>���ŵ��Ÿ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>(</span>λ<span
-lang=EN-US>6-7)</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ch = </span>磁道<span
+lang=EN-US>(</span>柱面<span lang=EN-US>)</span>号的低<span lang=EN-US>8</span>位；<span
+lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; cl = </span>开始扇区<span lang=EN-US>(</span>位<span
+lang=EN-US>0-5)</span>，磁道号高<span lang=EN-US>2</span>位<span lang=EN-US>(</span>位<span
+lang=EN-US>6-7)</span>；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! dh = </span>��ͷ�ţ�<span
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! dh = </span>磁头号；<span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-dl = </span>�������ţ������Ӳ����λ<span lang=EN-US>7</span>Ҫ��λ����</p>
+dl = </span>驱动器号（如果是硬盘则位<span lang=EN-US>7</span>要置位）；</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! es:bx </span><span lang=EN-US
-style='font-family:Wingdings'>��</span>ָ�����ݻ������� &nbsp;���������<span lang=EN-US>CF</span>��־��λ��<span
-lang=EN-US>ah</span>���ǳ����롣</p>
+style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span>指向数据缓冲区； &nbsp;如果出错则<span lang=EN-US>CF</span>标志置位，<span
+lang=EN-US>ah</span>中是出错码。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L120><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>120</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> load_setup:</span></p>
@@ -2605,22 +2605,22 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 push&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! dump error code ! </span>��ʾ������Ϣ����������ջ��</p>
+! dump error code ! </span>显示出错信息。出错码入栈。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>129</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 call&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print_nl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��Ļ���س���</p>
+! </span>屏幕光标回车。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>130</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bp, sp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! ss:bp</span>ָ������ʾ���֣�<span lang=EN-US>word</span>����</p>
+! ss:bp</span>指向欲显示的字（<span lang=EN-US>word</span>）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>131</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 call&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print_hex&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��ʾʮ������ֵ��</p>
+! </span>显示十六进制值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>132</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2632,7 +2632,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>134</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 xor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl, dl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! reset FDC ! </span>��λ���̿����������ԡ�</p>
+! reset FDC ! </span>复位磁盘控制器，重试。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>135</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2645,7 +2645,7 @@ int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x13</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>137</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 j&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; load_setup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! j </span>��<span lang=EN-US>jmp</span>ָ�</p>
+! j </span>即<span lang=EN-US>jmp</span>指令。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>138</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2659,34 +2659,34 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>141</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ! Get disk drive parameters, specifically nr of sectors/track</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��δ���ȡ�����������Ĳ�����ʵ������ȡÿ�ŵ�����������������λ��<span
-lang=EN-US>sectors</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>这段代码取磁盘驱动器的参数，实际上是取每磁道扇区数，并保存在位置<span
+lang=EN-US>sectors</span>处。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ȡ��������������<span
-lang=EN-US>INT 0x13</span>���ø�ʽ�ͷ�����Ϣ���£�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>取磁盘驱动器参数<span
+lang=EN-US>INT 0x13</span>调用格式和返回信息如下：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0x08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl = </span>�������ţ������Ӳ����Ҫ��λ<span
-lang=EN-US>7</span>Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>1</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0x08&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl = </span>驱动器号（如果是硬盘则要置位<span
+lang=EN-US>7</span>为<span lang=EN-US>1</span>）。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������Ϣ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>返回信息：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���������<span lang=EN-US>CF</span>��λ������<span
-lang=EN-US>ah = </span>״̬�롣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>如果出错则<span lang=EN-US>CF</span>置位，并且<span
+lang=EN-US>ah = </span>状态码。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US> al = 0</span>��<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-bl = </span>���������ͣ�<span lang=EN-US>AT/PS2</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ah = 0</span>，<span
+lang=EN-US> al = 0</span>，<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
+bl = </span>驱动器类型（<span lang=EN-US>AT/PS2</span>）</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ch = </span>���ŵ��ŵĵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>8</span>λ��<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; cl = </span>ÿ�ŵ����������<span
-lang=EN-US>(</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>0-5)</span>�����ŵ��Ÿ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>λ<span
-lang=EN-US>(</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>6-7)</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! ch = </span>最大磁道号的低<span
+lang=EN-US>8</span>位，<span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; cl = </span>每磁道最大扇区数<span
+lang=EN-US>(</span>位<span lang=EN-US>0-5)</span>，最大磁道号高<span lang=EN-US>2</span>位<span
+lang=EN-US>(</span>位<span lang=EN-US>6-7)</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! dh = </span>����ͷ����<span
-lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl = </span>������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! dh = </span>最大磁头数，<span
+lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dl = </span>驱动器数量，</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! es:di -</span><span
-lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>��</span><span lang=EN-US> </span>�������̲�������</p>
+lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span lang=EN-US> </span>软驱磁盘参数表。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>142</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2709,23 +2709,23 @@ int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x13</span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 xor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ch,ch</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ָ���ʾ��һ�����Ĳ������� <span
-lang=EN-US>cs</span>�μĴ�����ָ�Ķ��С���ֻӰ������һ����䡣ʵ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面指令表示下一条语句的操作数在 <span
+lang=EN-US>cs</span>段寄存器所指的段中。它只影响其下一条语句。实际</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ϣ����ڱ������������ݶ������ô���ͬһ�����У����μĴ���<span
-lang=EN-US>cs</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>��<span lang=EN-US>es</span>��ֵ��ͬ����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>上，由于本程序代码和数据都被设置处于同一个段中，即段寄存器<span
+lang=EN-US>cs</span>和<span lang=EN-US>ds</span>、<span lang=EN-US>es</span>的值相同，因</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�˱������д˴����Բ�ʹ�ø�ָ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>此本程序中此处可以不使用该指令。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>147</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg cs</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�¾䱣��ÿ�ŵ�������������������˵��<span
-lang=EN-US>dl=0</span>���������ŵ��Ų��ᳬ��<span lang=EN-US>256</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ch</span>�Ѿ��㹻��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下句保存每磁道扇区数。对于软盘来说（<span
+lang=EN-US>dl=0</span>），其最大磁道号不会超过<span lang=EN-US>256</span>，<span lang=EN-US>ch</span>已经足够表</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ʾ�������<span lang=EN-US>cl</span>��λ<span
-lang=EN-US>6-7</span>�϶�Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0</span>����<span lang=EN-US>146</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>ch=0</span>����˴�ʱ<span lang=EN-US>cx</span>����ÿ�ŵ���������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>示它，因此<span lang=EN-US>cl</span>的位<span
+lang=EN-US>6-7</span>肯定为<span lang=EN-US>0</span>。又<span lang=EN-US>146</span>行已置<span
+lang=EN-US>ch=0</span>，因此此时<span lang=EN-US>cx</span>中是每磁道扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>148</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2738,7 +2738,7 @@ ax,#INITSEG</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>150</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; es,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��Ϊ����ȡ���̲����жϸ���<span lang=EN-US>es</span>ֵ���������¸Ļء�</p>
+! </span>因为上面取磁盘参数中断改了<span lang=EN-US>es</span>值，这里重新改回。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>151</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2746,33 +2746,33 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>152</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ! Print some inane message</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��ʾ��Ϣ����<span lang=EN-US>'Loading'+</span>�س�<span
-lang=EN-US>+</span>���С�������ʾ�����س��ͻ��п����ַ����ڵ�<span lang=EN-US>9</span>���ַ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>显示信息：“<span lang=EN-US>'Loading'+</span>回车<span
+lang=EN-US>+</span>换行”，共显示包括回车和换行控制字符在内的<span lang=EN-US>9</span>个字符。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! BIOS</span>�ж�<span lang=EN-US>0x10</span>���ܺ�<span
-lang=EN-US> ah = 0x03</span>�������λ�á�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! BIOS</span>中断<span lang=EN-US>0x10</span>功能号<span
+lang=EN-US> ah = 0x03</span>，读光标位置。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���룺<span lang=EN-US>bh
-= </span>ҳ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>输入：<span lang=EN-US>bh
+= </span>页号</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���أ�<span lang=EN-US>ch
-= </span>ɨ�迪ʼ�ߣ�<span lang=EN-US>cl = </span>ɨ������ߣ�<span lang=EN-US>dh = </span>�к�<span
-lang=EN-US>(0x00</span>����<span lang=EN-US>)</span>��<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>�к�<span
-lang=EN-US>(0x00</span>�����<span lang=EN-US>)</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>返回：<span lang=EN-US>ch
+= </span>扫描开始线；<span lang=EN-US>cl = </span>扫描结束线；<span lang=EN-US>dh = </span>行号<span
+lang=EN-US>(0x00</span>顶端<span lang=EN-US>)</span>；<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>列号<span
+lang=EN-US>(0x00</span>最左边<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! BIOS</span>�ж�<span lang=EN-US>0x10</span>���ܺ�<span
-lang=EN-US> ah = 0x13</span>����ʾ�ַ�����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! BIOS</span>中断<span lang=EN-US>0x10</span>功能号<span
+lang=EN-US> ah = 0x13</span>，显示字符串。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���룺<span lang=EN-US>al
-= </span>���ù��ķ�ʽ���涨���ԡ�<span lang=EN-US>0x01-</span>��ʾʹ��<span lang=EN-US>bl</span>�е�����ֵ�����ͣ���ַ�����β����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>输入：<span lang=EN-US>al
+= </span>放置光标的方式及规定属性。<span lang=EN-US>0x01-</span>表示使用<span lang=EN-US>bl</span>中的属性值，光标停在字符串结尾处。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! es:bp </span>�˼Ĵ�����ָ��Ҫ��ʾ���ַ�����ʼλ�ô���<span
-lang=EN-US>cx = </span>��ʾ���ַ����ַ�����<span lang=EN-US>bh = </span>��ʾҳ��ţ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! es:bp </span>此寄存器对指向要显示的字符串起始位置处。<span
+lang=EN-US>cx = </span>显示的字符串字符数。<span lang=EN-US>bh = </span>显示页面号；</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! bl = </span>�ַ����ԡ�<span
-lang=EN-US>dh = </span>�кţ�<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>�кš�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! bl = </span>字符属性。<span
+lang=EN-US>dh = </span>行号；<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>列号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>153</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2786,13 +2786,13 @@ cursor pos</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>155</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 xor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bh,bh&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���ȶ����λ�á����ع��λ��ֵ��<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>�С�</p>
+! </span>首先读光标位置。返回光标位置值在<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>156</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! dh - </span>�У�<span lang=EN-US>0--24</span>����<span lang=EN-US>dl - </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>(0--79)</span>��</p>
+! dh - </span>行（<span lang=EN-US>0--24</span>）；<span lang=EN-US>dl - </span>列<span
+lang=EN-US>(0--79)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>157</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
@@ -2800,7 +2800,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>158</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cx,#9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>����ʾ<span lang=EN-US>9</span>���ַ���</p>
+! </span>共显示<span lang=EN-US>9</span>个字符。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>159</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2811,7 +2811,7 @@ bx,#0x0007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! page 0, attribute
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>160</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bp,#msg1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! es:bp</span>ָ��Ҫ��ʾ���ַ�����</p>
+! es:bp</span>指向要显示的字符串。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>161</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2822,7 +2822,7 @@ cursor</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>162</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>д�ַ������ƶ���굽����β����</p>
+! </span>写字符串并移动光标到串结尾处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>163</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2833,8 +2833,8 @@ lang=EN-US> ! ok, we've written the message, now</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>165</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ! we want to load the system (at 0x10000)</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ڿ�ʼ��<span lang=EN-US>system</span>ģ����ص�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>��<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>����ʼ����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>现在开始将<span lang=EN-US>system</span>模块加载到<span
+lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>（<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>）开始处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>166</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2847,22 +2847,22 @@ mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax,#SYSSEG</span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 es,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-segment of 0x010000 ! es = </span>���<span lang=EN-US>system</span>�Ķε�ַ��</p>
+segment of 0x010000 ! es = </span>存放<span lang=EN-US>system</span>的段地址。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>169</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; call&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-read_it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��������<span
-lang=EN-US>system</span>ģ�飬<span lang=EN-US>es</span>Ϊ���������</p>
+read_it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>读磁盘上<span
+lang=EN-US>system</span>模块，<span lang=EN-US>es</span>为输入参数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>170</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 call&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kill_motor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>�ر���������������Ϳ���֪����������״̬�ˡ�</p>
+</span>关闭驱动器马达，这样就可以知道驱动器的状态了。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>171</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 call&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print_nl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���س����С�</p>
+! </span>光标回车换行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>172</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2879,60 +2879,60 @@ lang=EN-US> ! Otherwise, either /dev/PS0 (2,28) or /dev/at0 (2,8), depending</sp
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>176</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ! on the number of sectors that the BIOS reports currently.</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�˺����Ǽ��Ҫʹ���ĸ����ļ�ϵͳ�豸����Ƹ��豸��������Ѿ�ָ�����豸<span
-lang=EN-US>(!=0)</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>此后，我们检查要使用哪个根文件系统设备（简称根设备）。如果已经指定了设备<span
+lang=EN-US>(!=0)</span>，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ֱ��ʹ�ø������豸���������Ҫ����<span
-lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�����ÿ�ŵ���������ȷ������ʹ��<span lang=EN-US>/dev/PS0</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>就直接使用给定的设备。否则就需要根据<span
+lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>报告的每磁道扇区数来确定到底使用<span lang=EN-US>/dev/PS0</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (2,28)</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US> /dev/at0 (2,8)</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (2,28)</span>，还是<span
+lang=EN-US> /dev/at0 (2,8)</span>。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>����һ���������豸�ļ��ĺ��壺</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>上面一行中两个设备文件的含义：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>�����������豸����<span
-lang=EN-US>2(</span>�μ���<span lang=EN-US>43</span>�е�ע��<span lang=EN-US>)</span>�����豸��<span
-lang=EN-US> = type*4 + nr</span>������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>在<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>中软驱的主设备号是<span
+lang=EN-US>2(</span>参见第<span lang=EN-US>43</span>行的注释<span lang=EN-US>)</span>，次设备号<span
+lang=EN-US> = type*4 + nr</span>，其中</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! nr</span>Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0-3</span>�ֱ��Ӧ����<span
-lang=EN-US>A</span>��<span lang=EN-US>B</span>��<span lang=EN-US>C</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>D</span>��<span lang=EN-US>type</span>�����������ͣ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span><span
-lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>��</span><span lang=EN-US>1.2MB</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>7</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>��</span><span
-lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>�ȣ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! nr</span>为<span lang=EN-US>0-3</span>分别对应软驱<span
+lang=EN-US>A</span>、<span lang=EN-US>B</span>、<span lang=EN-US>C</span>或<span
+lang=EN-US>D</span>；<span lang=EN-US>type</span>是软驱的类型（<span lang=EN-US>2</span><span
+lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span lang=EN-US>1.2MB</span>或<span
+lang=EN-US>7</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>à</span><span
+lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>等）。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>��Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>7*4
-+ 0 = 28</span>������<span lang=EN-US> /dev/PS0 (2,28)</span>ָ����<span lang=EN-US>1.44MB
-A</span>������<span lang=EN-US>,</span>���豸����<span lang=EN-US>0x021c </span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>因为<span lang=EN-US>7*4
++ 0 = 28</span>，所以<span lang=EN-US> /dev/PS0 (2,28)</span>指的是<span lang=EN-US>1.44MB
+A</span>驱动器<span lang=EN-US>,</span>其设备号是<span lang=EN-US>0x021c </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>ͬ��<span lang=EN-US>
-/dev/at0 (2,8)</span>ָ����<span lang=EN-US>1.2MB A</span>�����������豸����<span
-lang=EN-US>0x0208</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !! </span>同理<span lang=EN-US>
+/dev/at0 (2,8)</span>指的是<span lang=EN-US>1.2MB A</span>驱动器，其设备号是<span
+lang=EN-US>0x0208</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>��������������<span
-lang=EN-US>508</span>��<span lang=EN-US>509</span>�ֽڴ���ָ���ļ�ϵͳ�����豸�š�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x0306</span>ָ��<span lang=EN-US>2</span></p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>定义在引导扇区<span
+lang=EN-US>508</span>，<span lang=EN-US>509</span>字节处，指根文件系统所在设备号。<span
+lang=EN-US>0x0306</span>指第<span lang=EN-US>2</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��Ӳ�̵�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>������������Ĭ��Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>0x0306</span>����Ϊ��ʱ<span lang=EN-US> Linus </span>����<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>ϵͳʱ���ڵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>��Ӳ</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>个硬盘第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区。这里默认为<span
+lang=EN-US>0x0306</span>是因为当时<span lang=EN-US> Linus </span>开发<span lang=EN-US>Linux</span>系统时是在第<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>个硬</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�̵�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>�������д�Ÿ��ļ�ϵͳ�����ֵ��Ҫ�������Լ����ļ�ϵͳ����Ӳ�̺ͷ���������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>盘第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区中存放根文件系统。这个值需要根据你自己根文件系统所在硬盘和分区进行修</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ġ����磬�����ĸ��ļ�ϵͳ�ڵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>��Ӳ�̵ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>1</span>�������ϣ���ô��ֵӦ��Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0x0301</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>改。例如，如果你的根文件系统在第<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个硬盘的第<span lang=EN-US>1</span>个分区上，那么该值应该为<span lang=EN-US>0x0301</span>，即</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>0x01,
-0x03</span>����������ļ�ϵͳ���ڵ�<span lang=EN-US>2</span>��<span lang=EN-US>Bochs</span>�����ϣ���ô��ֵӦ��Ϊ<span
-lang=EN-US>0x021D</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>（<span lang=EN-US>0x01,
+0x03</span>）。如果根文件系统是在第<span lang=EN-US>2</span>个<span lang=EN-US>Bochs</span>软盘上，那么该值应该为<span
+lang=EN-US>0x021D</span>，即</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>0x1D,0x02</span>�����������ں�ʱ���������<span
-lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>�ļ�������ָ�����Լ���ֵ���ں�ӳ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>（<span lang=EN-US>0x1D,0x02</span>）。当编译内核时，你可以在<span
+lang=EN-US>Makefile</span>文件中另行指定你自己的值，内核映像</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ļ�<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>�Ĵ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>tools/build</span>��ʹ����ָ����ֵ��������ĸ��ļ�ϵͳ�����豸�š�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>文件<span lang=EN-US>Image</span>的创建程序<span
+lang=EN-US>tools/build</span>会使用你指定的值来设置你的根文件系统所在设备号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>177</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -2943,7 +2943,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg cs</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>179</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax,root_dev&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>ȡ<span lang=EN-US>508,509</span>�ֽڴ��ĸ��豸�Ų��ж��Ƿ��ѱ����塣</p>
+! </span>取<span lang=EN-US>508,509</span>字节处的根设备号并判断是否已被定义。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>180</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2953,11 +2953,11 @@ or&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ax,ax</span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 jne&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root_defined</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ȡ�����<span lang=EN-US>148</span>�б����ÿ�ŵ������������<span
-lang=EN-US>sectors=15</span>��˵����<span lang=EN-US>1.2MB</span>�������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>取上面第<span lang=EN-US>148</span>行保存的每磁道扇区数。如果<span
+lang=EN-US>sectors=15</span>则说明是<span lang=EN-US>1.2MB</span>的驱动器；如果</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! sectors=18</span>����˵����<span
-lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>��������Ϊ�ǿ������������������Կ϶���<span lang=EN-US>A</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! sectors=18</span>，则说明是<span
+lang=EN-US>1.44MB</span>软驱。因为是可引导的驱动器，所以肯定是<span lang=EN-US>A</span>驱。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>182</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg cs</span></p>
@@ -2973,12 +2973,12 @@ ax,#0x0208&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! /dev/ps0 - 1.2Mb</s
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>185</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 cmp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; bx,#15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�ж�ÿ�ŵ��������Ƿ�<span lang=EN-US>=15</span></p>
+! </span>判断每磁道扇区数是否<span lang=EN-US>=15</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>186</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 je&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root_defined&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>������ڣ���<span lang=EN-US>ax</span>�о����������������豸�š�</p>
+! </span>如果等于，则<span lang=EN-US>ax</span>中就是引导驱动器的设备号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>187</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -2994,7 +2994,7 @@ je&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root_defined</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>190</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> undef_root:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�������һ��������ѭ������������</p>
+! </span>如果都不一样，则死循环（死机）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>191</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jmp undef_root</span></p>
@@ -3008,7 +3008,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg cs</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>194</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; root_dev,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>���������豸�ű��浽<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>�С�</p>
+! </span>将检查过的设备号保存到<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>195</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -3022,12 +3022,12 @@ lang=EN-US> ! the setup-routine loaded directly after</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>198</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ! the bootblock:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ˣ����г��򶼼�����ϣ����Ǿ���ת����������<span
-lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>�����<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>����ȥ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>到此，所有程序都加载完毕，我们就跳转到被加载在<span
+lang=EN-US>bootsect</span>后面的<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>程序去。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;! </span>����μ���תָ�<span
-lang=EN-US>Jump Intersegment</span>������ת��<span lang=EN-US>0x9020:0000(setup.s</span>����ʼ��<span
-lang=EN-US>)</span>ȥִ�С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;! </span>下面段间跳转指令（<span
+lang=EN-US>Jump Intersegment</span>）。跳转到<span lang=EN-US>0x9020:0000(setup.s</span>程序开始处<span
+lang=EN-US>)</span>去执行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>199</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -3035,15 +3035,15 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>200</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 jmpi&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0,SETUPSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-!!!! </span>���˱�����ͽ����ˡ�<span lang=EN-US>!!!!</span></p>
+!!!! </span>到此本程序就结束了。<span lang=EN-US>!!!!</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����Ǽ����ӳ���<span
-lang=EN-US>read_it</span>���ڶ�ȡ�����ϵ�<span lang=EN-US>system</span>ģ�顣<span
-lang=EN-US>kill_moter</span>���ڹر��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面是几个子程序。<span
+lang=EN-US>read_it</span>用于读取磁盘上的<span lang=EN-US>system</span>模块。<span
+lang=EN-US>kill_moter</span>用于关闭软驱马达。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����һЩ��Ļ��ʾ�ӳ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>还有一些屏幕显示子程序。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>201</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -3066,36 +3066,36 @@ lang=EN-US> ! in:&nbsp;&nbsp; es - starting address segment (normally 0x1000)</s
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>207</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> !</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ӳ���ϵͳģ����ص��ڴ��ַ<span
-lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>������ȷ��û�п�Խ<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>���ڴ�߽硣</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>该子程序将系统模块加载到内存地址<span
+lang=EN-US>0x10000</span>处，并确定没有跨越<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>的内存边界。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������ͼ����ؽ��м��أ�ֻҪ���ܣ���ÿ�μ��������ŵ������ݡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>我们试图尽快地进行加载，只要可能，就每次加载整条磁道的数据。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���룺<span lang=EN-US>es
-�C </span>��ʼ�ڴ��ַ��ֵ��ͨ����<span lang=EN-US>0x1000</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>输入：<span lang=EN-US>es
+– </span>开始内存地址段值（通常是<span lang=EN-US>0x1000</span>）</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����α������<span lang=EN-US>.word</span>����һ��<span
-lang=EN-US>2</span>�ֽ�Ŀ�ꡣ�൱��<span lang=EN-US>C</span>���Գ����ж���ı�������ռ�ڴ�ռ��С��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面伪操作符<span lang=EN-US>.word</span>定义一个<span
+lang=EN-US>2</span>字节目标。相当于<span lang=EN-US>C</span>语言程序中定义的变量和所占内存空间大小。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! '1+SETUPLEN'</span>��ʾ��ʼʱ�Ѿ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>������������<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>������ռ��������<span lang=EN-US>SETUPLEN</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! '1+SETUPLEN'</span>表示开始时已经读进<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个引导扇区和<span lang=EN-US>setup</span>程序所占的扇区数<span lang=EN-US>SETUPLEN</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>208</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> sread:&nbsp; .word
 1+SETUPLEN&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! sectors read of current
-track !</span>��ǰ�ŵ����Ѷ���������</p>
+track !</span>当前磁道中已读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>209</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> head:&nbsp;&nbsp; .word
 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! current head&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !</span>��ǰ��ͷ�š�</p>
+! current head&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !</span>当前磁头号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>210</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> track:&nbsp; .word
 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! current track &nbsp;&nbsp;!</span>��ǰ�ŵ��š�</p>
+! current track &nbsp;&nbsp;!</span>当前磁道号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>211</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -3103,23 +3103,23 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>212</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> read_it:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���Ȳ�������Ķ�ֵ�������϶�������ݱ�������λ���ڴ��ַ<span
-lang=EN-US> 64KB </span>�ı߽翪ʼ��������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>首先测试输入的段值。从盘上读入的数据必须存放在位于内存地址<span
+lang=EN-US> 64KB </span>的边界开始处，否则</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������ѭ������<span
-lang=EN-US>bx</span>�Ĵ��������ڱ�ʾ��ǰ���ڴ�����ݵĿ�ʼλ�á�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>进入死循环。清<span
+lang=EN-US>bx</span>寄存器，用于表示当前段内存放数据的开始位置。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 153</span>���ϵ�ָ��<span
-lang=EN-US>test</span>�Ա���λ�߼�����������������������������Ӧ�ı���λ��Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>1</span>������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! 153</span>行上的指令<span
+lang=EN-US>test</span>以比特位逻辑与两个操作数。若两个操作数对应的比特位都为<span lang=EN-US>1</span>，则结果</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ֵ�Ķ�Ӧ����λΪ<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>������Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0</span>���ò������ֻӰ���־�����־<span
-lang=EN-US>ZF</span>�ȣ���������<span lang=EN-US>AX=0x1000</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>值的对应比特位为<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>，否则为<span lang=EN-US>0</span>。该操作结果只影响标志（零标志<span
+lang=EN-US>ZF</span>等）。例如若<span lang=EN-US>AX=0x1000</span>，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ô<span lang=EN-US>test</span>ָ���ִ�н����<span
-lang=EN-US>(0x1000 &amp; 0x0fff) = 0x0000</span>������<span lang=EN-US>ZF</span>��־��λ����ʱ����һ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>那么<span lang=EN-US>test</span>指令的执行结果是<span
+lang=EN-US>(0x1000 &amp; 0x0fff) = 0x0000</span>，于是<span lang=EN-US>ZF</span>标志置位。此时即下一条</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ָ��<span lang=EN-US>jne </span>������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>指令<span lang=EN-US>jne </span>条件不成立。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>213</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,es</span></p>
@@ -3130,21 +3130,21 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; test ax,#0x0fff</spa
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>215</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> die:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jne
 die&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! es must be at 64kB boundary ! es</span>ֵ����λ��<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�߽�<span
+! es must be at 64kB boundary ! es</span>值必须位于<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>边界<span
 lang=EN-US>!</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>216</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xor bx,bx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! bx is starting address within segment! bx</span>Ϊ����ƫ�ơ�</p>
+! bx is starting address within segment! bx</span>为段内偏移。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>217</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> rp_read:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����ж��Ƿ��Ѿ�����ȫ�����ݡ��Ƚϵ�ǰ�������Ƿ����ϵͳ����ĩ�������Ķ�<span
-lang=EN-US>(#ENDSEG)</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>接着判断是否已经读入全部数据。比较当前所读段是否就是系统数据末端所处的段<span
+lang=EN-US>(#ENDSEG)</span>，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������Ǿ���ת������<span
-lang=EN-US>ok1_read</span>��Ŵ����������ݡ������˳��ӳ��򷵻ء�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>如果不是就跳转至下面<span
+lang=EN-US>ok1_read</span>标号处继续读数据。否则退出子程序返回。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>218</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,es</span></p>
@@ -3152,7 +3152,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,es</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>219</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cmp
 ax,#ENDSEG&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! have we
-loaded all yet? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�Ƿ��Ѿ�������ȫ�����ݣ�</p>
+loaded all yet? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>是否已经加载了全部数据？</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>220</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jb ok1_read</span></p>
@@ -3163,54 +3163,54 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ret</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>222</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ok1_read:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>Ȼ��������֤��ǰ�ŵ���Ҫ��ȡ��������������<span
-lang=EN-US>ax</span>�Ĵ����С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>然后计算和验证当前磁道需要读取的扇区数，放在<span
+lang=EN-US>ax</span>寄存器中。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ݵ�ǰ�ŵ���δ��ȡ���������Լ����������ֽڿ�ʼƫ��λ�ã��������ȫ����ȡ��Щδ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>根据当前磁道还未读取的扇区数以及段内数据字节开始偏移位置，计算如果全部读取这些未读</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�������������ֽ����Ƿ�ᳬ��<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�γ��ȵ����ơ����ᳬ��������ݴ˴�����ܶ�����ֽ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>扇区，所读总字节数是否会超过<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>段长度的限制。若会超过，则根据此次最多能读入的字节</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�� <span lang=EN-US>(64KB
-�C</span>����ƫ��λ��<span lang=EN-US>)</span>��������˴���Ҫ��ȡ����������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>数 <span lang=EN-US>(64KB
+–</span>段内偏移位置<span lang=EN-US>)</span>，反算出此次需要读取的扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>223</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;seg cs</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>224</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,sectors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>ȡÿ�ŵ���������</p>
+! </span>取每磁道扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>225</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sub ax,sread&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��ȥ��ǰ�ŵ��Ѷ���������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>减去当前磁道已读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>226</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov cx,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! cx = ax = </span>��ǰ�ŵ�δ����������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! cx = ax = </span>当前磁道未读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>227</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shl cx,#9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! cx = cx * 512 </span>�ֽ�<span lang=EN-US> + </span>���ڵ�ǰƫ��ֵ<span lang=EN-US>(bx)</span>��</p>
+! cx = cx * 512 </span>字节<span lang=EN-US> + </span>段内当前偏移值<span lang=EN-US>(bx)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>228</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add cx,bx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!&nbsp;&nbsp; = </span>�˴ζ������󣬶��ڹ�������ֽ�����</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!&nbsp;&nbsp; = </span>此次读操作后，段内共读入的字节数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>229</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jnc ok2_read&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��û�г���<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�ֽڣ�����ת��<span
-lang=EN-US>ok2_read</span>��ִ�С�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>若没有超过<span lang=EN-US>64KB</span>字节，则跳转至<span
+lang=EN-US>ok2_read</span>处执行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>230</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; je ok2_read</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;! </span>�����ϴ˴ν����ŵ�������δ������ʱ�ᳬ��<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>��������ʱ����ܶ�����ֽ�����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;! </span>若加上此次将读磁道上所有未读扇区时会超过<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>，则计算此时最多能读入的字节数：</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (64KB�C</span>���ڶ�ƫ��λ��<span
-lang=EN-US>)</span>����ת�������ȡ��������������<span lang=EN-US>0</span>��ĳ������ȡ����<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�Ĳ�ֵ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! (64KB–</span>段内读偏移位置<span
+lang=EN-US>)</span>，再转换成需读取的扇区数。其中<span lang=EN-US>0</span>减某数就是取该数<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>的补值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>231</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xor ax,ax</span></p>
@@ -3224,141 +3224,141 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shr ax,#9</span></p>
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>234</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ok2_read:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ǰ�ŵ���ָ����ʼ������<span
-lang=EN-US>cl</span>���������������<span lang=EN-US>al</span>�������ݵ� <span lang=EN-US>es:bx</span>��ʼ����Ȼ��ͳ�Ƶ�ǰ</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>读当前磁道上指定开始扇区（<span
+lang=EN-US>cl</span>）和需读扇区数（<span lang=EN-US>al</span>）的数据到 <span lang=EN-US>es:bx</span>开始处。然后统计当前</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ŵ����Ѿ���ȡ������������ŵ���������� <span
-lang=EN-US>sectors</span>���Ƚϡ����С��<span lang=EN-US>sectors</span>˵����ǰ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>磁道上已经读取的扇区数并与磁道最大扇区数 <span
+lang=EN-US>sectors</span>作比较。如果小于<span lang=EN-US>sectors</span>说明当前磁</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ϵĻ�������δ����������ת��<span
-lang=EN-US>ok3_read</span>������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>道上的还有扇区未读。于是跳转到<span
+lang=EN-US>ok3_read</span>处继续操作。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>235</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; call read_track&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>����ǰ�ŵ���ָ����ʼ��������������������ݡ�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>读当前磁道上指定开始扇区和需读扇区数的数据。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>236</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov cx,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! cx = </span>�ôβ����Ѷ�ȡ����������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! cx = </span>该次操作已读取的扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>237</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add ax,sread&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>���ϵ�ǰ�ŵ����Ѿ���ȡ����������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>加上当前磁道上已经读取的扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>238</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; seg cs</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>239</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cmp ax,sectors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>����ǰ�ŵ��ϵĻ�������δ��������ת��<span lang=EN-US>ok3_read</span>����</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>若当前磁道上的还有扇区未读，则跳转到<span lang=EN-US>ok3_read</span>处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>240</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jne ok3_read</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ôŵ��ĵ�ǰ��ͷ�����������Ѿ���ȡ������ôŵ�����һ��ͷ�棨<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>�Ŵ�ͷ���ϵ����ݡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>若该磁道的当前磁头面所有扇区已经读取，则读该磁道的下一磁头面（<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>号磁头）上的数据。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����Ѿ���ɣ���ȥ����һ�ŵ���</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>如果已经完成，则去读下一磁道。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>241</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,#1</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>242</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sub ax,head&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�жϵ�ǰ��ͷ�š�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>判断当前磁头号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>243</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jne ok4_read&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�����<span lang=EN-US>0</span>��ͷ������ȥ��<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��ͷ���ϵ��������ݡ�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>如果是<span lang=EN-US>0</span>磁头，则再去读<span lang=EN-US>1</span>磁头面上的扇区数据。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>244</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inc track&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>����ȥ����һ�ŵ���</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>否则去读下一磁道。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>245</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ok4_read:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>246</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov head,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>���浱ǰ��ͷ�š�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>保存当前磁头号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>247</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xor ax,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�嵱ǰ�ŵ��Ѷ���������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>清当前磁道已读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>248</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> ok3_read:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����ǰ�ŵ��ϵĻ���δ�������������ȱ��浱ǰ�ŵ��Ѷ���������Ȼ�����������ݴ��Ŀ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>如果当前磁道上的还有未读扇区，则首先保存当前磁道已读扇区数，然后调整存放数据处的开</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ʼλ�á���С��<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�߽�ֵ������ת��<span lang=EN-US>rp_read(217</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>)</span>�������������ݡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>始位置。若小于<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>边界值，则跳转到<span lang=EN-US>rp_read(217</span>行<span
+lang=EN-US>)</span>处，继续读数据。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>249</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov sread,ax&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>���浱ǰ�ŵ��Ѷ���������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>保存当前磁道已读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>250</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shl cx,#9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>�ϴ��Ѷ�������<span lang=EN-US>*512</span>�ֽڡ�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>上次已读扇区数<span lang=EN-US>*512</span>字节。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>251</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add bx,cx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>������ǰ�������ݿ�ʼλ�á�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>调整当前段内数据开始位置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>252</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jnc rp_read</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����˵���Ѿ���ȡ<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>���ݡ���ʱ������ǰ�Σ�Ϊ����һ��������׼����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>否则说明已经读取<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>数据。此时调整当前段，为读下一段数据作准备。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>253</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,es</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>254</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add ah,#0x10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>���λ�ַ����Ϊָ����һ��<span
-lang=EN-US>64KB</span>�ڴ濪ʼ����</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>将段基址调整为指向下一个<span
+lang=EN-US>64KB</span>内存开始处。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>255</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov es,ax</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>256</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xor bx,bx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��������ݿ�ʼƫ��ֵ��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>清段内数据开始偏移值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>257</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jmp rp_read&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��ת��<span lang=EN-US>rp_read(217</span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>)</span>�������������ݡ�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>跳转至<span lang=EN-US>rp_read(217</span>行<span
+lang=EN-US>)</span>处，继续读数据。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>258</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! read_track </span>�ӳ��򡣶���ǰ�ŵ���ָ����ʼ��������������������ݵ�
-<span lang=EN-US>es:bx </span>��ʼ�����μ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! read_track </span>子程序。读当前磁道上指定开始扇区和需读扇区数的数据到
+<span lang=EN-US>es:bx </span>开始处。参见</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>67</span>���¶�<span
-lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>���̶��ж�<span lang=EN-US>int 0x13</span>��<span lang=EN-US>ah=2</span>��˵����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>第<span lang=EN-US>67</span>行下对<span
+lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>磁盘读中断<span lang=EN-US>int 0x13</span>，<span lang=EN-US>ah=2</span>的说明。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! al �C </span>�����������<span
-lang=EN-US>es:bx �C </span>��������ʼλ�á�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! al – </span>需读扇区数；<span
+lang=EN-US>es:bx – </span>缓冲区开始位置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>259</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US> read_track:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>���ȵ���<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�ж�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x10</span>������<span lang=EN-US>0x0e</span>���Ե紫��ʽд�ַ��������ǰ��һλ�á���ʾһ��<span
-lang=EN-US>'.'</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>首先调用<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中断<span
+lang=EN-US>0x10</span>，功能<span lang=EN-US>0x0e</span>（以电传方式写字符），光标前移一位置。显示一个<span
+lang=EN-US>'.'</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>260</span></u><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pusha&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>ѹ�����мĴ�����<span lang=EN-US>push all</span>����</p>
+! </span>压入所有寄存器（<span lang=EN-US>push all</span>）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L261><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>261</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pusha&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>Ϊ������ʾ�ж�ѹ�����мĴ���ֵ��</p>
+</span>为调用显示中断压入所有寄存器值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L262><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>262</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax,
@@ -3367,7 +3367,7 @@ loading... message 2e = .</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L263><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>263</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov bx, #7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�ַ�ǰ��ɫ���ԡ�</p>
+! </span>字符前景色属性。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L264><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>264</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x10</span></p>
@@ -3379,41 +3379,41 @@ popa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></
 <p class=a><a name=L266><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>266</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>Ȼ����ʽ���дŵ�������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>然后正式进行磁道扇区读操作。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L267><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>267</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov dx,track&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>ȡ��ǰ�ŵ��š�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>取当前磁道号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L268><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>268</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov cx,sread&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>ȡ��ǰ�ŵ����Ѷ���������</p>
+! </span>取当前磁道上已读扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L269><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>269</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; inc cx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! cl = </span>��ʼ��������</p>
+! cl = </span>开始读扇区。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L270><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>270</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ch,dl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! ch = </span>��ǰ�ŵ��š�</p>
+! ch = </span>当前磁道号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L271><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>271</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov dx,head&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>ȡ��ǰ��ͷ�š�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>取当前磁头号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L272><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>272</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov dh,dl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! dh = </span>��ͷ�ţ�<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>��������<span
-lang=EN-US>(</span>Ϊ<span lang=EN-US>0</span>��ʾ��ǰ<span lang=EN-US>A</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>)</span>��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! dh = </span>磁头号，<span lang=EN-US>dl = </span>驱动器号<span
+lang=EN-US>(</span>为<span lang=EN-US>0</span>表示当前<span lang=EN-US>A</span>驱动器<span
+lang=EN-US>)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L273><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>273</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and dx,#0x0100&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>��ͷ�Ų�����<span lang=EN-US>1</span>��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>磁头号不大于<span lang=EN-US>1</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L274><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>274</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ah,#2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! ah = 2</span>���������������ܺš�</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! ah = 2</span>，读磁盘扇区功能号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L275><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>275</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>
@@ -3424,7 +3424,7 @@ save for error dump</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L277><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>277</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; push cx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>Ϊ�����������һЩ��Ϣ��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>为出错情况保存一些信息。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L278><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>278</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; push bx</span></p>
@@ -3440,11 +3440,11 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x13</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L282><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>282</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jc bad_rt&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>������������ת��<span lang=EN-US>bad_rt</span>��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>若出错，则跳转至<span lang=EN-US>bad_rt</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L283><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>283</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add sp,#8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>û�г�������˶���Ϊ��������������Ϣ��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>没有出错。因此丢弃为出错情况保存的信息。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L284><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>284</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; popa</span></p>
@@ -3455,10 +3455,10 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ret</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L286><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>286</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����̲���������������ʾ������Ϣ��Ȼ��ִ����������λ�����������жϹ��ܺ�<span
-lang=EN-US>0</span>��������ת</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>读磁盘操作出错。则先显示出错信息，然后执行驱动器复位操作（磁盘中断功能号<span
+lang=EN-US>0</span>），再跳转</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>read_track</span>�����ԡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>到<span lang=EN-US>read_track</span>处重试。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L287><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>287</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> bad_rt: push
@@ -3493,7 +3493,7 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L296><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>296</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add sp, #10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>����Ϊ��������������Ϣ��</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! </span>丢弃为出错情况保存的信息。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L297><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>297</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -3547,15 +3547,15 @@ lang=EN-US> */</span></p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /*</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>�ӳ���<span lang=EN-US>print_all</span>���ڵ���Ŀ�ġ�������ʾ���мĴ��������ݡ�ǰ����������Ҫ��</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>子程序<span lang=EN-US>print_all</span>用于调试目的。它会显示所有寄存器的内容。前提条件是需要从</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>һ���ӳ����е��ã�����ջ֡�ṹΪ������ʾ���������棩</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一个子程序中调用，并且栈帧结构为如下所示：（见上面）</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; */</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����־�Ĵ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>CF=0</span>������ʾ�Ĵ������ơ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>若标志寄存器的<span
+lang=EN-US>CF=0</span>，则不显示寄存器名称。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L312><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>312</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp; </span></p>
@@ -3566,11 +3566,11 @@ lang=EN-US> print_all:</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L314><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>314</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov cx,
 #5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-error code + 4 registers&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾֵ������</p>
+error code + 4 registers&nbsp; ! </span>显示值个数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L315><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>315</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov bp, sp &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>���浱ǰջָ��<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>��</p>
+</span>保存当前栈指针<span lang=EN-US>sp</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L316><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>316</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
@@ -3581,12 +3581,12 @@ lang=EN-US> print_loop:</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L318><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>318</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; push
 cx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! save count left&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>������Ҫ��ʾ��ʣ�������</p>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! save count left&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>保存需要显示的剩余个数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L319><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>319</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; call
 print_nl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-nl for readability&nbsp; ! </span>Ϊ�ɶ������ù��س����С�</p>
+nl for readability&nbsp; ! </span>为可读性先让光标回车换行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L320><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>320</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; jae
@@ -3595,15 +3595,15 @@ see if register name is needed</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L321><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>321</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��<span lang=EN-US>FLAGS</span>�ı�־<span lang=EN-US>CF=0</span>����ʾ�Ĵ�������������ת��</p>
+</span>若<span lang=EN-US>FLAGS</span>的标志<span lang=EN-US>CF=0</span>则不显示寄存器名，于是跳转。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��Ӧ��ջ�Ĵ���˳��ֱ���ʾ���ǵ����ơ�<span
-lang=EN-US>AX</span>�����ȡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>对应入栈寄存器顺序分别显示它们的名称“<span
+lang=EN-US>AX</span>：”等。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L322><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>322</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov ax, #0xe05 +
-0x41 - 1&nbsp; ! ah =</span>���ܺţ�<span lang=EN-US>0x0e</span>����<span lang=EN-US>al
-=</span>�ַ���<span lang=EN-US>0x05 + 0x41 -1</span>����</p>
+0x41 - 1&nbsp; ! ah =</span>功能号（<span lang=EN-US>0x0e</span>）；<span lang=EN-US>al
+=</span>字符（<span lang=EN-US>0x05 + 0x41 -1</span>）。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L323><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>323</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sub al, cl</span></p>
@@ -3617,7 +3617,7 @@ lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L326><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>326</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov al,
 #0x58&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾ�ַ�<span lang=EN-US>'X'</span>��</p>
+X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>显示字符<span lang=EN-US>'X'</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L327><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>327</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x10</span></p>
@@ -3626,7 +3626,7 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x10</span></p>
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L329><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>329</span></u></a><span
-lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov al, #0x3a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾ�ַ�<span lang=EN-US>':'</span>��</p>
+lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov al, #0x3a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! :&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>显示字符<span lang=EN-US>':'</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L330><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>330</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x10</span></p>
@@ -3634,8 +3634,8 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; int 0x10</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L331><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>331</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾ�Ĵ���<span lang=EN-US>bp</span>��ָջ�����ݡ���ʼʱ<span
-lang=EN-US>bp</span>ָ�򷵻ص�ַ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>显示寄存器<span lang=EN-US>bp</span>所指栈中内容。开始时<span
+lang=EN-US>bp</span>指向返回地址。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L332><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>332</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> no_reg:</span></p>
@@ -3643,12 +3643,12 @@ lang=EN-US> no_reg:</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L333><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>333</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; add bp,
 #2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-next register&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>ջ����һ��λ�á�</p>
+next register&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>栈中下一个位置。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L334><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>334</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; call
 print_hex&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-print it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʮ��������ʾ��</p>
+print it&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>以十六进制显示。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L335><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>335</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pop cx</span></p>
@@ -3662,8 +3662,8 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ret</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L338><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>338</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�ж�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x10</span>���Ե紫��ʽ��ʾ�س����С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>调用<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中断<span
+lang=EN-US>0x10</span>，以电传方式显示回车换行。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L339><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>339</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> print_nl:</span></p>
@@ -3707,18 +3707,18 @@ lang=EN-US> */</span></p>
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /*</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>�ӳ���<span lang=EN-US>print_hex</span>���ڵ���Ŀ�ġ���ʹ��ʮ����������Ļ����ʾ��</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>子程序<span lang=EN-US>print_hex</span>用于调试目的。它使用十六进制在屏幕上显示出</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ss:bp</span>ָ����֡�</p>
+*&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ss:bp</span>指向的字。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; */</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L350><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>350</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�ж�<span
-lang=EN-US>0x10</span>���Ե紫��ʽ��<span lang=EN-US>4</span>��ʮ����������ʾ<span lang=EN-US>ss:bp</span>ָ����֡�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>调用<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中断<span
+lang=EN-US>0x10</span>，以电传方式和<span lang=EN-US>4</span>个十六进制数显示<span lang=EN-US>ss:bp</span>指向的字。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L351><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>351</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> print_hex:</span></p>
@@ -3727,20 +3727,20 @@ lang=EN-US> print_hex:</span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cx,
 #4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;! 4
-hex digits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>Ҫ��ʾ<span
-lang=EN-US>4</span>��ʮ���������֡�</p>
+hex digits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>要显示<span
+lang=EN-US>4</span>个十六进制数字。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L353><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>353</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dx, (bp)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-load word into dx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾֵ����<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>�С�</p>
+load word into dx&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>显示值放入<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L354><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>354</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> print_digit:</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����ʾ���ֽڣ������Ҫ��<span
-lang=EN-US>dx</span>��ֵ����<span lang=EN-US>4</span>���أ���ʱ��<span lang=EN-US>4</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>dx</span>�ĵ�<span lang=EN-US>4</span>λ�С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>先显示高字节，因此需要把<span
+lang=EN-US>dx</span>中值左旋<span lang=EN-US>4</span>比特，此时高<span lang=EN-US>4</span>比特在<span
+lang=EN-US>dx</span>的低<span lang=EN-US>4</span>位中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L355><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>355</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -3751,7 +3751,7 @@ rotate so that lowest 4 bits are used</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L356><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>356</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 mov&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ah, #0xe&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>�жϹ��ܺš�</p>
+</span>中断功能号。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L357><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>357</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -3761,15 +3761,15 @@ mask off so we have only next nibble</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L358><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>358</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; al, #0xf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>al</span>�в�ֻȡ��<span lang=EN-US>4</span>���أ�<span
-lang=EN-US>1</span>��ֵ����</p>
+! </span>放入<span lang=EN-US>al</span>中并只取低<span lang=EN-US>4</span>比特（<span
+lang=EN-US>1</span>个值）。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>'0' </span>��<span
-lang=EN-US>ASCII</span>��ֵ<span lang=EN-US>0x30</span>������ʾֵת���ɻ�������<span
-lang=EN-US>'0' </span>���ַ�������ʱ<span lang=EN-US>al </span>ֵ���� <span lang=EN-US>0x39</span>��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>加上<span lang=EN-US>'0' </span>的<span
+lang=EN-US>ASCII</span>码值<span lang=EN-US>0x30</span>，把显示值转换成基于数字<span
+lang=EN-US>'0' </span>的字符。若此时<span lang=EN-US>al </span>值超过 <span lang=EN-US>0x39</span>，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾ����ʾֵ��������<span
-lang=EN-US>9</span>�������Ҫʹ��<span lang=EN-US>'A'--'F'</span>����ʾ��</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>表示欲显示值超过数字<span
+lang=EN-US>9</span>，因此需要使用<span lang=EN-US>'A'--'F'</span>来表示。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L359><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>359</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
@@ -3803,7 +3803,7 @@ int&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0x10</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L366><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>366</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 loop&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; print_digit&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; !
-cx--</span>����<span lang=EN-US>cx&gt;0</span>��ȥ��ʾ��һ��ֵ��</p>
+cx--</span>。若<span lang=EN-US>cx&gt;0</span>则去显示下一个值。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L367><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>367</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ret</span></p>
@@ -3829,30 +3829,30 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp; * don't have to worry about it later.</span></p>
 <p class=a><a name=L374><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>374</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp; */</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* </span>����ӳ������ڹر�����������������ǽ����ں˺����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /* </span>这个子程序用于关闭软驱的马达，这样我们进入内核后就能</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * </span>֪����������״̬���Ժ�Ҳ�����뵣�����ˡ�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; * </span>知道它所处的状态，以后也就无须担心它了。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; */</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����<span lang=EN-US>377</span>���ϵ�ֵ<span
-lang=EN-US>0x3f2</span>�����̿�������һ���˿ڣ�����Ϊ��������Ĵ�����<span
-lang=EN-US>DOR</span>���˿ڡ�����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面第<span lang=EN-US>377</span>行上的值<span
+lang=EN-US>0x3f2</span>是软盘控制器的一个端口，被称为数字输出寄存器（<span
+lang=EN-US>DOR</span>）端口。它是</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>һ��<span lang=EN-US>8</span>λ�ļĴ�������λ<span
-lang=EN-US>7--</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>4</span>�ֱ����ڿ���<span lang=EN-US>4</span>��������<span
-lang=EN-US>D--A</span>���������͹رա�λ<span lang=EN-US>3--</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>2</span>����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>一个<span lang=EN-US>8</span>位的寄存器，其位<span
+lang=EN-US>7--</span>位<span lang=EN-US>4</span>分别用于控制<span lang=EN-US>4</span>个软驱（<span
+lang=EN-US>D--A</span>）的启动和关闭。位<span lang=EN-US>3--</span>位<span lang=EN-US>2</span>用于</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>����<span lang=EN-US>/</span>��ֹ<span
-lang=EN-US>DMA</span>���ж������Լ�����<span lang=EN-US>/</span>��λ���̿�����<span lang=EN-US>FDC</span>��
-λ<span lang=EN-US>1--</span>λ<span lang=EN-US>0</span>����ѡ��ѡ�������������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>允许<span lang=EN-US>/</span>禁止<span
+lang=EN-US>DMA</span>和中断请求以及启动<span lang=EN-US>/</span>复位软盘控制器<span lang=EN-US>FDC</span>。
+位<span lang=EN-US>1--</span>位<span lang=EN-US>0</span>用于选择选择操作的软驱。</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��<span lang=EN-US>378</span>������<span
-lang=EN-US>al</span>�����ò������<span lang=EN-US>0</span>ֵ����������ѡ��<span lang=EN-US>A</span>���������ر�<span
-lang=EN-US>FDC</span>����ֹ<span lang=EN-US>DMA</span>���ж�����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>第<span lang=EN-US>378</span>行上在<span
+lang=EN-US>al</span>中设置并输出的<span lang=EN-US>0</span>值，就是用于选择<span lang=EN-US>A</span>驱动器，关闭<span
+lang=EN-US>FDC</span>，禁止<span lang=EN-US>DMA</span>和中断请求，</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�ر�����й��������ƿ���̵���ϸ��Ϣ��μ�<span
-lang=EN-US>kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c</span>��������˵����</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>关闭马达。有关软驱控制卡编程的详细信息请参见<span
+lang=EN-US>kernel/blk_drv/floppy.c</span>程序后面的说明。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L375><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>375</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> kill_motor:</span></p>
@@ -3861,16 +3861,16 @@ lang=EN-US> kill_motor:</span></p>
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; push dx</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L377><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>377</span></u></a><span
-lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov dx,#0x3f2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�������ƿ�����������Ĵ����˿ڣ�ֻд��</p>
+lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; mov dx,#0x3f2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>软驱控制卡的数字输出寄存器端口，只写。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L378><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>378</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; xor al, al&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! A</span>���������ر�<span lang=EN-US>FDC</span>����ֹ<span lang=EN-US>DMA</span>���ж����󣬹ر����</p>
+! A</span>驱动器，关闭<span lang=EN-US>FDC</span>，禁止<span lang=EN-US>DMA</span>和中断请求，关闭马达。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L379><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>379</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; outb&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!
-</span>��<span lang=EN-US>al</span>�е����������<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>ָ���Ķ˿�ȥ��</p>
+</span>将<span lang=EN-US>al</span>中的内容输出到<span lang=EN-US>dx</span>指定的端口去。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L380><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>380</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pop dx</span></p>
@@ -3886,18 +3886,18 @@ lang=EN-US> sectors:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L384><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>384</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .word 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��ŵ�ǰ��������ÿ�ŵ�����������</p>
+! </span>存放当前启动软盘每磁道的扇区数。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L385><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>385</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L386><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>386</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> msg1:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>��������<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�ж���ʾ����Ϣ����<span lang=EN-US>9</span>���ַ���</p>
+! </span>开机调用<span lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中断显示的信息。共<span lang=EN-US>9</span>个字符。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L387><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>387</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .byte 13,10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�س������е�<span lang=EN-US>ASCII</span>�롣</p>
+! </span>回车、换行的<span lang=EN-US>ASCII</span>码。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L388><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>388</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .ascii
@@ -3906,9 +3906,9 @@ lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .ascii
 <p class=a><a name=L389><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>389</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> </span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>��ʾ�������ӵ�ַ<span
-lang=EN-US>508(0x1FC)</span>��ʼ������<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>�����������ĵ�<span
-lang=EN-US>508</span>��ʼ��<span lang=EN-US>2</span>���ֽ��С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>表示下面语句从地址<span
+lang=EN-US>508(0x1FC)</span>开始，所以<span lang=EN-US>root_dev</span>在启动扇区的第<span
+lang=EN-US>508</span>开始的<span lang=EN-US>2</span>个字节中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L390><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>390</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> .org 506</span></p>
@@ -3918,21 +3918,21 @@ lang=EN-US> swap_dev:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L392><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>392</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .word SWAP_DEV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�����Ž���ϵͳ�����豸��<span lang=EN-US>(init/main.c</span>�л���<span lang=EN-US>)</span>��</p>
+! </span>这里存放交换系统所在设备号<span lang=EN-US>(init/main.c</span>中会用<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L393><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>393</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> root_dev:</span></p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L394><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>394</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; .word ROOT_DEV&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
-! </span>�����Ÿ��ļ�ϵͳ�����豸��<span lang=EN-US>(init/main.c</span>�л���<span lang=EN-US>)</span>��</p>
+! </span>这里存放根文件系统所在设备号<span lang=EN-US>(init/main.c</span>中会用<span lang=EN-US>)</span>。</p>
 
 <p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>�����������̾�����Ч���������ı�־������<span
-lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>�еĳ��������������ʱʶ��ʹ�á�������</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>下面是启动盘具有有效引导扇区的标志。仅供<span
+lang=EN-US>BIOS</span>中的程序加载引导扇区时识别使用。它必须</p>
 
-<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>λ��������������������ֽ��С�</p>
+<p class=a><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ! </span>位于引导扇区的最后两个字节中。</p>
 
 <p class=a><a name=L395><u><span lang=EN-US style='color:blue'>395</span></u></a><span
 lang=EN-US> boot_flag:</span></p>
