/* * linux/kernel/console.c * * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds */ /* * console.c * * This module implements the console io functions * 'void con_init(void)' * 'void con_write(struct tty_queue * queue)' * Hopefully this will be a rather complete VT102 implementation. * * Beeping thanks to John T Kohl. * * Virtual Consoles, Screen Blanking, Screen Dumping, Color, Graphics * Chars, and VT100 enhancements by Peter MacDonald. */ /* * NOTE!!! We sometimes disable and enable interrupts for a short while * (to put a word in video IO), but this will work even for keyboard * interrupts. We know interrupts aren't enabled when getting a keyboard * interrupt, as we use trap-gates. Hopefully all is well. */ /* * Code to check for different video-cards mostly by Galen Hunt, * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DEF_TERMIOS \ (struct termios) { \ ICRNL, \ OPOST | ONLCR, \ 0, \ IXON | ISIG | ICANON | ECHO | ECHOCTL | ECHOKE, \ 0, \ INIT_C_CC \ } /* * These are set up by the setup-routine at boot-time: */ #define ORIG_X (*(unsigned char *)0x90000) #define ORIG_Y (*(unsigned char *)0x90001) #define ORIG_VIDEO_PAGE (*(unsigned short *)0x90004) #define ORIG_VIDEO_MODE ((*(unsigned short *)0x90006) & 0xff) #define ORIG_VIDEO_COLS (((*(unsigned short *)0x90006) & 0xff00) >> 8) #define ORIG_VIDEO_LINES ((*(unsigned short *)0x9000e) & 0xff) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_AX (*(unsigned short *)0x90008) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX (*(unsigned short *)0x9000a) #define ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_CX (*(unsigned short *)0x9000c) #define VIDEO_TYPE_MDA 0x10 /* Monochrome Text Display */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_CGA 0x11 /* CGA Display */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM 0x20 /* EGA/VGA in Monochrome Mode */ #define VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC 0x21 /* EGA/VGA in Color Mode */ #define NPAR 16 int NR_CONSOLES = 0; extern void keyboard_interrupt(void); static unsigned char video_type; /* Type of display being used */ static unsigned long video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */ static unsigned long video_mem_base; /* Base of video memory */ static unsigned long video_mem_term; /* End of video memory */ static unsigned long video_size_row; /* Bytes per row */ static unsigned long video_num_lines; /* Number of test lines */ static unsigned char video_page; /* Initial video page */ static unsigned short video_port_reg; /* Video register select port */ static unsigned short video_port_val; /* Video register value port */ static int can_do_colour = 0; static struct { unsigned short vc_video_erase_char; unsigned char vc_attr; unsigned char vc_def_attr; int vc_bold_attr; unsigned long vc_ques; unsigned long vc_state; unsigned long vc_restate; unsigned long vc_checkin; unsigned long vc_origin; /* Used for EGA/VGA fast scroll */ unsigned long vc_scr_end; /* Used for EGA/VGA fast scroll */ unsigned long vc_pos; unsigned long vc_x,vc_y; unsigned long vc_top,vc_bottom; unsigned long vc_npar,vc_par[NPAR]; unsigned long vc_video_mem_start; /* Start of video RAM */ unsigned long vc_video_mem_end; /* End of video RAM (sort of) */ unsigned int vc_saved_x; unsigned int vc_saved_y; unsigned int vc_iscolor; char * vc_translate; } vc_cons [MAX_CONSOLES]; #define origin (vc_cons[currcons].vc_origin) #define scr_end (vc_cons[currcons].vc_scr_end) #define pos (vc_cons[currcons].vc_pos) #define top (vc_cons[currcons].vc_top) #define bottom (vc_cons[currcons].vc_bottom) #define x (vc_cons[currcons].vc_x) #define y (vc_cons[currcons].vc_y) #define state (vc_cons[currcons].vc_state) #define restate (vc_cons[currcons].vc_restate) #define checkin (vc_cons[currcons].vc_checkin) #define npar (vc_cons[currcons].vc_npar) #define par (vc_cons[currcons].vc_par) #define ques (vc_cons[currcons].vc_ques) #define attr (vc_cons[currcons].vc_attr) #define saved_x (vc_cons[currcons].vc_saved_x) #define saved_y (vc_cons[currcons].vc_saved_y) #define translate (vc_cons[currcons].vc_translate) #define video_mem_start (vc_cons[currcons].vc_video_mem_start) #define video_mem_end (vc_cons[currcons].vc_video_mem_end) #define def_attr (vc_cons[currcons].vc_def_attr) #define video_erase_char (vc_cons[currcons].vc_video_erase_char) #define iscolor (vc_cons[currcons].vc_iscolor) int blankinterval = 0; int blankcount = 0; static void sysbeep(void); /* * this is what the terminal answers to a ESC-Z or csi0c * query (= vt100 response). */ #define RESPONSE "\033[?1;2c" static char * translations[] = { /* normal 7-bit ascii */ " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?" "@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_" "`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ", /* vt100 graphics */ " !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?" "@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^ " "\004\261\007\007\007\007\370\361\007\007\275\267\326\323\327\304" "\304\304\304\304\307\266\320\322\272\363\362\343\\007\234\007 " }; #define NORM_TRANS (translations[0]) #define GRAF_TRANS (translations[1]) /* NOTE! gotoxy thinks x==video_num_columns is ok */ static inline void gotoxy(int currcons, int new_x,unsigned int new_y) { if (new_x > video_num_columns || new_y >= video_num_lines) return; x = new_x; y = new_y; pos = origin + y*video_size_row + (x<<1); } static inline void set_origin(int currcons) { if (video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC && video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) return; if (currcons != fg_console) return; cli(); outb_p(12, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((origin-video_mem_base)>>9), video_port_val); outb_p(13, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((origin-video_mem_base)>>1), video_port_val); sti(); } static void scrup(int currcons) { if (bottom<=top) return; if (video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC || video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) { if (!top && bottom == video_num_lines) { origin += video_size_row; pos += video_size_row; scr_end += video_size_row; if (scr_end > video_mem_end) { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%1\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((video_num_lines-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (video_mem_start), "S" (origin) :"cx","di","si"); scr_end -= origin-video_mem_start; pos -= origin-video_mem_start; origin = video_mem_start; } else { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" (video_num_columns), "D" (scr_end-video_size_row) :"cx","di"); } set_origin(currcons); } else { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*top), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(top+1)) :"cx","di","si"); } } else /* Not EGA/VGA */ { __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*top), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(top+1)) :"cx","di","si"); } } static void scrdown(int currcons) { if (bottom <= top) return; if (video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC || video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) { __asm__("std\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "addl $2,%%edi\n\t" /* %edi has been decremented by 4 */ "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*bottom-4), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(bottom-1)-4) :"ax","cx","di","si"); } else /* Not EGA/VGA */ { __asm__("std\n\t" "rep\n\t" "movsl\n\t" "addl $2,%%edi\n\t" /* %edi has been decremented by 4 */ "movl _video_num_columns,%%ecx\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw" ::"a" (video_erase_char), "c" ((bottom-top-1)*video_num_columns>>1), "D" (origin+video_size_row*bottom-4), "S" (origin+video_size_row*(bottom-1)-4) :"ax","cx","di","si"); } } static void lf(int currcons) { if (y+1top) { y--; pos -= video_size_row; return; } scrdown(currcons); } static void cr(int currcons) { pos -= x<<1; x=0; } static void del(int currcons) { if (x) { pos -= 2; x--; *(unsigned short *)pos = video_erase_char; } } static void csi_J(int currcons, int vpar) { long count __asm__("cx"); long start __asm__("di"); switch (vpar) { case 0: /* erase from cursor to end of display */ count = (scr_end-pos)>>1; start = pos; break; case 1: /* erase from start to cursor */ count = (pos-origin)>>1; start = origin; break; case 2: /* erase whole display */ count = video_num_columns * video_num_lines; start = origin; break; default: return; } __asm__("cld\n\t" "rep\n\t" "stosw\n\t" ::"c" (count), "D" (start),"a" (video_erase_char) :"cx","di"); } static void csi_K(int currcons, int vpar) { long count __asm__("cx"); long start __asm__("di"); switch (vpar) { case 0: /* erase from cursor to end of line */ if (x>=video_num_columns) return; count = video_num_columns-x; start = pos; break; case 1: /* erase from start of line to cursor */ start = pos - (x<<1); count = (x>4)&0xf)? (attr&0xf0)|(((attr&0xf)+1)%0xf): newattr); } } break; case 5: attr=attr|0x80;break; /* blinking */ case 7: attr=(attr<<4)|(attr>>4);break; /* negative */ case 22: attr=attr&0xf7;break; /* not bold */ case 24: attr=attr&0xfe;break; /* not underline */ case 25: attr=attr&0x7f;break; /* not blinking */ case 27: attr=def_attr;break; /* positive image */ case 39: attr=(attr & 0xf0)|(def_attr & 0x0f); break; case 49: attr=(attr & 0x0f)|(def_attr & 0xf0); break; default: if (!can_do_colour) break; iscolor = 1; if ((par[i]>=30) && (par[i]<=38)) attr = (attr & 0xf0) | (par[i]-30); else /* Background color */ if ((par[i]>=40) && (par[i]<=48)) attr = (attr & 0x0f) | ((par[i]-40)<<4); else break; } } static inline void set_cursor(int currcons) { blankcount = blankinterval; if (currcons != fg_console) return; cli(); outb_p(14, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((pos-video_mem_base)>>9), video_port_val); outb_p(15, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((pos-video_mem_base)>>1), video_port_val); sti(); } static inline void hide_cursor(int currcons) { outb_p(14, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((scr_end-video_mem_base)>>9), video_port_val); outb_p(15, video_port_reg); outb_p(0xff&((scr_end-video_mem_base)>>1), video_port_val); } static void respond(int currcons, struct tty_struct * tty) { char * p = RESPONSE; cli(); while (*p) { PUTCH(*p,tty->read_q); p++; } sti(); copy_to_cooked(tty); } static void insert_char(int currcons) { int i=x; unsigned short tmp, old = video_erase_char; unsigned short * p = (unsigned short *) pos; while (i++=video_num_columns) return; i = x; while (++i < video_num_columns) { *p = *(p+1); p++; } *p = video_erase_char; } static void delete_line(int currcons) { int oldtop,oldbottom; oldtop=top; oldbottom=bottom; top=y; bottom = video_num_lines; scrup(currcons); top=oldtop; bottom=oldbottom; } static void csi_at(int currcons, unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_columns) nr = video_num_columns; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) insert_char(currcons); } static void csi_L(int currcons, unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_lines) nr = video_num_lines; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) insert_line(currcons); } static void csi_P(int currcons, unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_columns) nr = video_num_columns; else if (!nr) nr = 1; while (nr--) delete_char(currcons); } static void csi_M(int currcons, unsigned int nr) { if (nr > video_num_lines) nr = video_num_lines; else if (!nr) nr=1; while (nr--) delete_line(currcons); } static void save_cur(int currcons) { saved_x=x; saved_y=y; } static void restore_cur(int currcons) { gotoxy(currcons,saved_x, saved_y); } enum { ESnormal, ESesc, ESsquare, ESgetpars, ESgotpars, ESfunckey, ESsetterm, ESsetgraph }; void con_write(struct tty_struct * tty) { int nr; char c; int currcons; currcons = tty - tty_table; if ((currcons>=MAX_CONSOLES) || (currcons<0)) panic("con_write: illegal tty"); nr = CHARS(tty->write_q); while (nr--) { if (tty->stopped) break; GETCH(tty->write_q,c); if (c == 24 || c == 26) state = ESnormal; switch(state) { case ESnormal: if (c>31 && c<127) { if (x>=video_num_columns) { x -= video_num_columns; pos -= video_size_row; lf(currcons); } __asm__("movb %2,%%ah\n\t" "movw %%ax,%1\n\t" ::"a" (translate[c-32]), "m" (*(short *)pos), "m" (attr) :"ax"); pos += 2; x++; } else if (c==27) state=ESesc; else if (c==10 || c==11 || c==12) lf(currcons); else if (c==13) cr(currcons); else if (c==ERASE_CHAR(tty)) del(currcons); else if (c==8) { if (x) { x--; pos -= 2; } } else if (c==9) { c=8-(x&7); x += c; pos += c<<1; if (x>video_num_columns) { x -= video_num_columns; pos -= video_size_row; lf(currcons); } c=9; } else if (c==7) sysbeep(); else if (c == 14) translate = GRAF_TRANS; else if (c == 15) translate = NORM_TRANS; break; case ESesc: state = ESnormal; switch (c) { case '[': state=ESsquare; break; case 'E': gotoxy(currcons,0,y+1); break; case 'M': ri(currcons); break; case 'D': lf(currcons); break; case 'Z': respond(currcons,tty); break; case '7': save_cur(currcons); break; case '8': restore_cur(currcons); break; case '(': case ')': state = ESsetgraph; break; case 'P': state = ESsetterm; break; case '#': state = -1; break; case 'c': tty->termios = DEF_TERMIOS; state = restate = ESnormal; checkin = 0; top = 0; bottom = video_num_lines; break; /* case '>': Numeric keypad */ /* case '=': Appl. keypad */ } break; case ESsquare: for(npar=0;npar='0' && c<='9') { par[npar]=10*par[npar]+c-'0'; break; } else state=ESgotpars; case ESgotpars: state = ESnormal; if (ques) { ques =0; break; } switch(c) { case 'G': case '`': if (par[0]) par[0]--; gotoxy(currcons,par[0],y); break; case 'A': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,x,y-par[0]); break; case 'B': case 'e': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,x,y+par[0]); break; case 'C': case 'a': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,x+par[0],y); break; case 'D': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,x-par[0],y); break; case 'E': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,0,y+par[0]); break; case 'F': if (!par[0]) par[0]++; gotoxy(currcons,0,y-par[0]); break; case 'd': if (par[0]) par[0]--; gotoxy(currcons,x,par[0]); break; case 'H': case 'f': if (par[0]) par[0]--; if (par[1]) par[1]--; gotoxy(currcons,par[1],par[0]); break; case 'J': csi_J(currcons,par[0]); break; case 'K': csi_K(currcons,par[0]); break; case 'L': csi_L(currcons,par[0]); break; case 'M': csi_M(currcons,par[0]); break; case 'P': csi_P(currcons,par[0]); break; case '@': csi_at(currcons,par[0]); break; case 'm': csi_m(currcons); break; case 'r': if (par[0]) par[0]--; if (!par[1]) par[1] = video_num_lines; if (par[0] < par[1] && par[1] <= video_num_lines) { top=par[0]; bottom=par[1]; } break; case 's': save_cur(currcons); break; case 'u': restore_cur(currcons); break; case 'l': /* blank interval */ case 'b': /* bold attribute */ if (!((npar >= 2) && ((par[1]-13) == par[0]) && ((par[2]-17) == par[0]))) break; if ((c=='l')&&(par[0]>=0)&&(par[0]<=60)) { blankinterval = HZ*60*par[0]; blankcount = blankinterval; } if (c=='b') vc_cons[currcons].vc_bold_attr = par[0]; } break; case ESfunckey: state = ESnormal; break; case ESsetterm: /* Setterm functions. */ state = ESnormal; if (c == 'S') { def_attr = attr; video_erase_char = (video_erase_char&0x0ff) | (def_attr<<8); } else if (c == 'L') ; /*linewrap on*/ else if (c == 'l') ; /*linewrap off*/ break; case ESsetgraph: state = ESnormal; if (c == '0') translate = GRAF_TRANS; else if (c == 'B') translate = NORM_TRANS; break; default: state = ESnormal; } } set_cursor(currcons); } /* * void con_init(void); * * This routine initalizes console interrupts, and does nothing * else. If you want the screen to clear, call tty_write with * the appropriate escape-sequece. * * Reads the information preserved by setup.s to determine the current display * type and sets everything accordingly. */ void con_init(void) { register unsigned char a; char *display_desc = "????"; char *display_ptr; int currcons = 0; long base, term; long video_memory; video_num_columns = ORIG_VIDEO_COLS; video_size_row = video_num_columns * 2; video_num_lines = ORIG_VIDEO_LINES; video_page = ORIG_VIDEO_PAGE; video_erase_char = 0x0720; blankcount = blankinterval; if (ORIG_VIDEO_MODE == 7) /* Is this a monochrome display? */ { video_mem_base = 0xb0000; video_port_reg = 0x3b4; video_port_val = 0x3b5; if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM; video_mem_term = 0xb8000; display_desc = "EGAm"; } else { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA; video_mem_term = 0xb2000; display_desc = "*MDA"; } } else /* If not, it is color. */ { can_do_colour = 1; video_mem_base = 0xb8000; video_port_reg = 0x3d4; video_port_val = 0x3d5; if ((ORIG_VIDEO_EGA_BX & 0xff) != 0x10) { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC; video_mem_term = 0xc0000; display_desc = "EGAc"; } else { video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA; video_mem_term = 0xba000; display_desc = "*CGA"; } } video_memory = video_mem_term - video_mem_base; NR_CONSOLES = video_memory / (video_num_lines * video_size_row); if (NR_CONSOLES > MAX_CONSOLES) NR_CONSOLES = MAX_CONSOLES; if (!NR_CONSOLES) NR_CONSOLES = 1; video_memory /= NR_CONSOLES; /* Let the user known what kind of display driver we are using */ display_ptr = ((char *)video_mem_base) + video_size_row - 8; while (*display_desc) { *display_ptr++ = *display_desc++; display_ptr++; } /* Initialize the variables used for scrolling (mostly EGA/VGA) */ base = origin = video_mem_start = video_mem_base; term = video_mem_end = base + video_memory; scr_end = video_mem_start + video_num_lines * video_size_row; top = 0; bottom = video_num_lines; attr = 0x07; def_attr = 0x07; restate = state = ESnormal; checkin = 0; ques = 0; iscolor = 0; translate = NORM_TRANS; vc_cons[0].vc_bold_attr = -1; gotoxy(currcons,ORIG_X,ORIG_Y); for (currcons = 1; currconsNR_CONSOLES)) return -EIO; currcons--; sptr = (char *) origin; for (l=video_num_lines*video_num_columns; l>0 ; l--) put_fs_byte(*sptr++,buf++); return(0); } void blank_screen() { if (video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC && video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) return; /* blank here. I can't find out how to do it, though */ } void unblank_screen() { if (video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC && video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) return; /* unblank here */ } void console_print(const char * b) { int currcons = fg_console; char c; while (c = *(b++)) { if (c == 10) { cr(currcons); lf(currcons); continue; } if (c == 13) { cr(currcons); continue; } if (x>=video_num_columns) { x -= video_num_columns; pos -= video_size_row; lf(currcons); } __asm__("movb %2,%%ah\n\t" "movw %%ax,%1\n\t" ::"a" (c), "m" (*(short *)pos), "m" (attr) :"ax"); pos += 2; x++; } set_cursor(currcons); }