Fixes#717 (partially)
The previous implementation of the smart-case feature was actually *too* smart,
in that it inspected the final character ranges in the AST to determine if the
pattern contained upper-case characters. This meant that patterns like `foo\w`
would not be handled case-insensitively, since `\w` includes the range of
upper-case characters A–Z.
As a medium-term solution to this problem, we now inspect the input pattern
itself for upper-case characters, ignoring any that immediately follow a `\`.
This neatly handles all of the most basic cases like `\w`, `\S`, and `É`, though
it still has problems with more complex features like `\p{Ll}`. Handling those
correctly will require improvements to the AST.
86c890bcec