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"https://xuexi-courses-storage.firesbox.com/7000104654/replay/ce6e761b-e06a-4c64-84a1-f5cd5071d60c.mp3", "raw_url": "https://xuexi-courses-storage.firesbox.com/7000104654/replay/ce6e761b-e06a-4c64-84a1-f5cd5071d60c.mp3", "thumb_url": "https://xuexi-courses-storage.firesbox.com/7000104654/replay/ce6e761b-e06a-4c64-84a1-f5cd5071d60c.mp3" } }, { "id": 2632, "course_id": 178, "content": "除了常见的 “观察法”、“实验法”、“统计分析” 之外,在不同的领域,为了确定因果关系,科学家们各自努力发展出了许多方法。比如,在药学里普遍使用的 “[双盲验证](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=277248)” 和 “[回溯研究](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=788661)”,在法律领域里普遍认同的 “[谁主张谁举证](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=26221613)” 原则,经济学的 “[回归分析](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=826997)”,社会科学领域的 “[随机对照试验](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=163180)”、“[差分法](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=3404894)”,计算机领域里的 “[蒙特卡洛模拟](https://en.wikipedia.org/?curid=56098)”,等等等等…… 绝大多数普通人可能无法做到一一掌握。", "category": "text", "attachment_id": "", "order": 4, "duration": 1000000000, "created_at": "2023-11-14T18:24:13.545Z", 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