diff --git a/code/09/class.ipynb b/code/09/class.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e1110aa --- /dev/null +++ b/code/09/class.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "# 理性认识「类与对象」" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%% md\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 29, + "metadata": { + "collapsed": true + }, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "True\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "class Human:\n", + " eyes = 2\n", + " hands = 2\n", + " legs = 2\n", + " has_hair = True\n", + "\n", + " def walk(self):\n", + " print(\"Walking\")\n", + "\n", + " def run(self):\n", + " print(\"Running\")\n", + "\n", + " def think(self):\n", + " print(\"Thinking\")\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "def is_human(obj):\n", + " if (\n", + " (hasattr(obj, \"eyes\") and getattr(obj, \"eyes\") == 2)\n", + " and (hasattr(obj, \"hands\") and getattr(obj, \"hands\") == 2)\n", + " and (hasattr(obj, \"legs\") and getattr(obj, \"legs\") == 2)\n", + " and (hasattr(obj, \"has_hair\") and getattr(obj, \"has_hair\") == True)\n", + " and hasattr(obj, \"walk\")\n", + " and hasattr(obj, \"run\")\n", + " and hasattr(obj, \"think\")\n", + " ):\n", + " return True\n", + " return False\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "obj = Human()\n", + "print(is_human(obj))" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 30, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "obj.eyes: 2\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "print(f\"obj.eyes: {obj.eyes}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 31, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "obj.hands: 2\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "print(f\"obj.hands: {obj.hands}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 32, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "obj.legs: 2\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "print(f\"obj.legs: {obj.legs}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 33, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "obj.has_hair: True\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "print(f\"obj.has_hair: {obj.has_hair}\")" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 34, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Walking\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "obj.walk()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 35, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Running\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "obj.run()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 36, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Thinking\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "obj.think()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## 属性和方法" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%% md\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 37, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "class MatrixFactory: # 1\n", + " name = \"Matrix\" # 2\n", + "\n", + " def echo(self): # 3\n", + " print(\"Welcome to the Matrix\")\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "matrix = MatrixFactory() # 4" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 38, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Matrix\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "print(matrix.name) # 5" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 39, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "Welcome to the Matrix\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "matrix.echo() # 6" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "source": [ + "## 构造" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%% md\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 40, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "class Nation: # 1\n", + " def __init__(self, name=None): # 2\n", + " if not name:\n", + " self.name = \"China\"\n", + " else:\n", + " self.name = name\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 41, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "China\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "china = Nation() # 3\n", + "print(china.name) # 4" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 42, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "USA\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "usa = Nation(name=\"USA\") # 5\n", + "print(usa.name) # 6" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 43, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "robot address: 140602200206592\n", + "self address: 140602200206592\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "\n", + "class Robot: # 1\n", + " def show_self(self): # 2\n", + " print(f\"self address: {id(self)}\")\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "robot = Robot() # 3\n", + "print(f\"robot address: {id(robot)}\") # 4\n", + "robot.show_self() # 5\n" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 44, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "# error example\n", + "\n", + "# class Error: # 1\n", + "# def raise_error(): # 2\n", + "# print(\"error\")\n", + "#\n", + "#\n", + "# err = Error() # 3\n", + "# err.raise_error() # 4" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 45, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "error\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "class Error:\n", + " def raise_error(err): # 1\n", + " print(\"error\")\n", + "\n", + "\n", + "err = Error()\n", + "err.raise_error()" + ], + "metadata": { + "collapsed": false, + "pycharm": { + "name": "#%%\n" + } + } + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 2 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython2", + "version": "2.7.6" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 0 +} \ No newline at end of file