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2014-11-07 20:59:48 -08:00
committed by James Miranda
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en/eBook/10.1.md
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# 10.1 Time zone
# 10.1 Time zones
## What is the Locale
## Finding out the Locale
Locale is a set of descriptors in the world in a particular region and language habits text format collection of settings. locale name is usually composed of three parts: The first part is a mandatory, which means that the language abbreviation, such as "en" for English or "zh" represents Chinese. The second part, followed by an underscore, the country is an optional specifier, speak the same language is used to distinguish between different countries, such as "en_US" for U.S. English, and "en_UK" represents British English. The last part, followed by a period after the optional character set specifiers, such as "zh_CN.gb2312" said the Chinese use the gb2312 character set.
A locale is a set of descriptors for a particular geographical region, and can include specific language habits, text formatting, cultural idioms and a multitude of other settings. A locale's name is usually composed of three parts. First (and mandatory) is the locale's language abbreviation, such as "en" for English or "zh" for Chinese. The second part is an optional country specifier, and follows the first with an underscore. This specifier allows web applications to distinguish between different countries which speak the same language, such as "en_US" for U.S. English, and "en_UK" for British English. The last part is another optional specifier, and is added to the locale with a period. It specifies which character set to use, for instance "zh_CN.gb2312" specifies the gb2312 character set for Chinese.
GO language defaults to "UTF-8" encoding set, so we realize i18n does not consider the third part, then we have adopted the locale description of the previous two sections as i18n standard locale name.
Go defaults to the "UTF-8" encoding set, so i18n in Go applications do not need to consider the last parameter. Thus, in our examples, we'll only use the first two parts of locale descriptions as our standard i18n locale names.
> On Linux and Solaris systems can `locale -a` command lists all supported regional name, the reader can see these areas naming names. For BSD and other systems, there is no locale command, but the regional information is stored in `/usr/share/locale`.
> On Linux and Solaris systems, you can use the `locale -a` command to get a list of all supported regional names. You can use this list as examples of some common locales. For BSD and other systems, there is no locale command, but the regional information is stored in `/usr/share/locale`.
## Set the Locale
## Setting the Locale
With the face of the locale definition, then we need according to the user's information( access to information, personal information, access to domain names, etc.) to set the associated locale, we can use the following several ways to set the user's locale.
Now that we've defined what a locale is, we need to be able to set it according to visiting users' information (either from their personal settings, the visited domain name, etc.). Here are some methods we can use to set the user's locale:
### Set Locale by domain name
### Setting the Locale by domain name
Set Locale way this is used when the application is running domain hierarchical manner, for example, we have adopted as our English www.asta.com station( the default station), and the domain name www.asta.cn as a Chinese station. By application of this domain name and set up inside the correspondence between the respective locale, you can set up regions. This treatment has several advantages:
We can set a user's locale via the domain name itself when the application uses different domains for different regions. For example, we can use www.asta.com as our default English website, and the domain name www.asta.cn as its Chinese counterpart. By application of this domain name and set up inside the correspondence between the respective locale, you can set up regions. This treatment has several advantages:
- Via a URL can be very distinctive identification
- Users can be very intuitive to know the domain name will be visiting the site in that language