278 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
278 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
<!-- {% raw %} -->
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# 13.5 實現部落格的增刪改
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前面介紹了beego框架實現的整體構思以及部分實現的虛擬碼，這小節介紹透過beego建立一個部落格系統，包括部落格瀏覽、新增、修改、刪除等操作。
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## 部落格目錄
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部落格目錄如下所示：
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.
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├── controllers
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│ ├── delete.go
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│ ├── edit.go
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│ ├── index.go
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│ ├── new.go
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│ └── view.go
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├── main.go
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├── models
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│ └── model.go
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└── views
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├── edit.tpl
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├── index.tpl
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├── layout.tpl
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├── new.tpl
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└── view.tpl
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## 部落格路由
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部落格主要的路由規則如下所示：
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```Go
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//顯示部落格首頁
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beego.Router("/", &controllers.IndexController{})
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//檢視部落格詳細資訊
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beego.Router("/view/:id([0-9]+)", &controllers.ViewController{})
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//新建部落格博文
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beego.Router("/new", &controllers.NewController{})
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//刪除博文
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beego.Router("/delete/:id([0-9]+)", &controllers.DeleteController{})
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//編輯博文
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beego.Router("/edit/:id([0-9]+)", &controllers.EditController{})
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```
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## 資料庫結構
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資料庫設計最簡單的部落格資訊
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE entries (
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id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
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title TEXT,
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content TEXT,
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created DATETIME,
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primary key (id)
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);
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```
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## 控制器
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IndexController:
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```Go
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type IndexController struct {
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beego.Controller
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}
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func (this *IndexController) Get() {
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this.Data["blogs"] = models.GetAll()
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this.Layout = "layout.tpl"
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this.TplName = "index.tpl"
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}
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```
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ViewController:
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```Go
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type ViewController struct {
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beego.Controller
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}
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func (this *ViewController) Get() {
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id, _ := strconv.Atoi(this.Ctx.Input.Params()[":id"])
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this.Data["Post"] = models.GetBlog(id)
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this.Layout = "layout.tpl"
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this.TplName = "view.tpl"
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}
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```
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NewController
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```Go
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type NewController struct {
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beego.Controller
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}
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func (this *NewController) Get() {
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this.Layout = "layout.tpl"
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this.TplName = "new.tpl"
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}
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func (this *NewController) Post() {
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inputs := this.Input()
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var blog models.Blog
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blog.Title = inputs.Get("title")
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blog.Content = inputs.Get("content")
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blog.Created = time.Now()
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models.SaveBlog(blog)
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this.Ctx.Redirect(302, "/")
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}
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```
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EditController
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```Go
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type EditController struct {
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beego.Controller
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}
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func (this *EditController) Get() {
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id, _ := strconv.Atoi(this.Ctx.Input.Params()[":id"])
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this.Data["Post"] = models.GetBlog(id)
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this.Layout = "layout.tpl"
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this.TplName = "edit.tpl"
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}
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func (this *EditController) Post() {
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inputs := this.Input()
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var blog models.Blog
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blog.Id, _ = strconv.Atoi(inputs.Get("id"))
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blog.Title = inputs.Get("title")
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blog.Content = inputs.Get("content")
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blog.Created = time.Now()
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models.SaveBlog(blog)
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this.Ctx.Redirect(302, "/")
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}
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```
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DeleteController
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```Go
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type DeleteController struct {
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beego.Controller
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}
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func (this *DeleteController) Get() {
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id, _ := strconv.Atoi(this.Ctx.Input.Params()[":id"])
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blog := models.GetBlog(id)
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this.Data["Post"] = blog
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models.DelBlog(blog)
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this.Ctx.Redirect(302, "/")
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}
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```
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## model層
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```Go
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package models
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import (
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"database/sql"
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"github.com/astaxie/beedb"
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_ "github.com/ziutek/mymysql/godrv"
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"time"
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)
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type Blog struct {
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Id int `PK`
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Title string
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Content string
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Created time.Time
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}
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func GetLink() beedb.Model {
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db, err := sql.Open("mymysql", "blog/astaxie/123456")
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if err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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orm := beedb.New(db)
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return orm
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}
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func GetAll() (blogs []Blog) {
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db := GetLink()
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db.FindAll(&blogs)
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return
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}
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func GetBlog(id int) (blog Blog) {
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db := GetLink()
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db.Where("id=?", id).Find(&blog)
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return
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}
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func SaveBlog(blog Blog) (bg Blog) {
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db := GetLink()
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db.Save(&blog)
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return bg
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}
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func DelBlog(blog Blog) {
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db := GetLink()
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db.Delete(&blog)
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return
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}
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```
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## view層
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layout.tpl
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```html
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>My Blog</title>
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<style>
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#menu {
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width: 200px;
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float: right;
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}
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<ul id="menu">
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<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="/new">New Post</a></li>
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</ul>
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{{.LayoutContent}}
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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index.tpl
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```html
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<h1>Blog posts</h1>
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<ul>
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{{range .blogs}}
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<li>
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<a href="/view/{{.Id}}">{{.Title}}</a>
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from {{.Created}}
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<a href="/edit/{{.Id}}">Edit</a>
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<a href="/delete/{{.Id}}">Delete</a>
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</li>
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{{end}}
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</ul>
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```
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view.tpl
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```html
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<h1>{{.Post.Title}}</h1>
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{{.Post.Created}}<br/>
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{{.Post.Content}}
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```
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new.tpl
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```html
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<h1>New Blog Post</h1>
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<form action="" method="post">
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標題:<input type="text" name="title"><br>
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內容：<textarea name="content" colspan="3" rowspan="10"></textarea>
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<input type="submit">
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</form>
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```
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edit.tpl
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```html
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<h1>Edit {{.Post.Title}}</h1>
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<h1>New Blog Post</h1>
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<form action="" method="post">
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標題:<input type="text" name="title" value="{{.Post.Title}}"><br>
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內容：<textarea name="content" colspan="3" rowspan="10">{{.Post.Content}}</textarea>
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<input type="hidden" name="id" value="{{.Post.Id}}">
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<input type="submit">
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</form>
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```
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## links
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* [目錄](<preface.md>)
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* 上一章: [日誌和配置設計](<13.4.md>)
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* 下一節: [小結](<13.6.md>)
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<!-- {% endraw %} -->
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